aegerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

aeger (not comparable)

1. (dated, British school slang) Absent and excused from one’s classes due to illness
2. (dated, British school slang) Relating to such an excused absence

名詞

aeger (plural aegers)

1. (dated, British school slang) An excused absence from classes due to illness
2. (dated, British school slang) A note excusing a student from classes due to illness
   • 1870 June 18, “The Nemesis”, in Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts‎, number 338, chapter 7, page 395:

     Dick laughed. 'I'll get the receipt from him. I often want a good thing for an "æger."'

関連する語

• aegrotat

語源 2

Obscure, but probably Germanic. Compare eagre.

名詞

aeger (plural aegers)

1. (dated, local dialect) A particularly high tidal wave on some rivers, esp. the Trent

参照

アナグラム

• Eager, agree, eager, eagre, geare

語源

Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈae̯.ɡɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]

形容詞

aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. sick, ill

   Synonyms: aegrōtus, languidus, affectus, miser, īnfirmus, fessus

   Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14:

     […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.

     […] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.

2. weak, feeble

   Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, fractus, tenuis, mollis, īnfirmus, inops, fessus, obnoxius

   Antonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, compos

3. (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome
4. (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad

   Synonyms: trīstis, infēlīx, maestus, miser

   Antonyms: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

名詞

aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension

1. sick person, invalid

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

派生語

関連する語

• aegrescō
• aegrotaticius
• aegrōtātiō
• aegrōtō

派生した語

• English: aeger
• Italian: egro
• Portuguese: egro

参照

• “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aeger”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    
  • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    
  • some one feigns illness: aliquis simulat aegrum or se esse aegrum