inicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- (“in, at, on; into, onto”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [ɪnˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [inˈjiːt͡ʃio]

動詞

iniciō (present infinitive inicere, perfect active iniēcī, supine iniectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw, cast, hurl or place in, on, into, upon, over or at

   Synonyms: coniciō, iaculor, adiciō, obiciō, abiciō, permittō, iaciō, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō

2. to take hold of, lay one's hands upon
3. to seize, take possession of

   Synonyms: acquiro, apiscor, comparo, paro, sumo, emo, nanciscor, adipiscor

4. to inspire, infuse, cause

   Synonyms: pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, īnferō, afferō, efficiō

5. to dwell or reflect upon
6. to suggest, mention

   Synonyms: innuō, indicō

Conjugation

At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “inicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lay violent hands on a person: manus inicere, inferre, afferre alicui
    
  • to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentionem inicere de aliqua re or Acc. c. Inf.
    
  • a doubt arises in my mind: dubitatio mihi affertur, inicitur
    
  • to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere
    
  • to inspire any one with hope: spem alicui facere, afferre, inicere
    
  • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    
  • to inspire some one with religious scruples: religionem alicui afferre, inicere, incutere
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: inicere pontem
    
  • to rush into the midst of the foe: in medios hostes se inicere
    
  • to throw grappling irons on board; to board: copulas, manus ferreas (in navem) inicere