emoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Clipping of emotional. Compound emocore first attested in 1986. Word emo first attested in 1988.

発音

• (米国発音) enPR: ēʹ-mō IPA: /ˈiː.moʊ/
• 韻: -iːməʊ
• ハイフネーション: e‧mo

名詞

emo (countable and uncountable, plural emos)

1. (uncountable, music) A particular style of hardcore punk rock. [early 1990s]
2. (countable) A person associated with that subculture and musical style. [early 1990s]
3. (uncountable, music) Any form of guitar-driven alternative rock that is particularly or notably emotional [late 1990s-current]
4. (countable) A person associated with a fashion or stereotype of that style of rock. [late 1990s-current]
5. (countable) A young person who is considered to be over-emotional or who is associated with the emo subculture. [2000s]

形容詞

emo (comparative more emo, superlative most emo)

1. Associated with youth subcultures which are associated with the above-mentioned musical genre(s) and with emotional sensitivity.
   • 2007, James A. Reinking, Robert Von Der Osten, Strategies for successful writing:

     The one thing everyone agrees on is that they've never encountered a band that claimed to be emo.

   • 2012, Megan Bostic, Never Eighteen:

     Trevor looks kind of emo, rail thin, dark hair, guyliner, wears black all the time.

2. (often derogatory) Emotional; sensitive.
3. (informal) Depressed.
   • 2008, Vanity Fair, number 578:

     Criticism drapes a black velvet cape across the puddle that interrupts the path to change, to be emo about it.

派生語

参考

アナグラム

• EOM, Moe, MoE, MOE, moé, ome, OEM, -ome, Meo, 'ome, OME, moe, Eom, Ome

語源

From Proto-Italic *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”), with excrescent p in ēmptum. The origin of the perfect form is slightly more convoluted. According to De Vaan and Rix, it may have originated from a Proto-Indo-European reduplicated stative form. However, the origin of Latin long-vowel perfects is generally disputed, and other linguists suggest it may have derived from a Narten-type present. Numerous related verbs such as sūmō or dēmō have a perfect stem ending in -psī. De Vaan argues that these new stems are innovative, and were formed after these related verbs had become synchronically unidentifiable with emō.

Cognate with Lithuanian im̃ti, Old Church Slavonic имѫ (imǫ) and possibly Old Armenian իմանամ (imanam). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to take or give one's due”), with its descendants English nim, Danish nemme, Dutch nemen, German nehmen, West Frisian nimme, Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛ.moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.mo]

動詞

emō (present infinitive emere, perfect active ēmī, supine ēmptum or ēmtum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to buy, purchase

   Synonyms: comparō, sūmō, coëmō

   Antonyms: vēndō, addīcō, dēferō

   Quantīs haec pōma ēmistī?

   How much have you paid for these fruits?

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ioannes.4.8:

     discipuli enim eius abierant in civitatem ut cibos emerent

     so his disciples had gone away unto the city to buy food

2. (figuratively) to acquire, procure

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, lucror, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, potior, ūsūrpō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *disemere
  • Asturian: disimir

参照

• “emo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “emo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “emo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
    
  • to buy dearly: magno or male emere
    
  • after having completed one's service: emeritis stipendiis (Sall. Iug. 84. 2)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 236
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 581
• Jasanoff, Jay (2012), “Long-Vowel Preterites in Indo-European”, in Melchert, C., editor, The Indo-European Verb, pages 2-3
• Leppänen, Ville (2019), Ablaut and the Latin Verb: Aspects of Morphophonological Change (PhD Dissertation)‎, Munich: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, →DOI, pages 34-35