iereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

ïēre

1. third-person plural perfect active indicative of eō

語源

Probably from -ien (infinitival suffix) +‎ -ere (agent noun); i.e. nouns in -ere built to verbs in -ien, perhaps on the model of how 古期英語 formations in 古期英語 -end built on Class 2 weak verbs retain the -i- of the verb (e.g. lovye(n) → lovyere like 古期英語 lufian → lufiend). In later use, possibly reinforced by Old French -ier once -ie- became a rising diphthong.

発音

• IPA: /-jər(ə)/, /-i.ər(ə)/
• IPA: /-iˌɛ̞ːr(ə)/, /-jɛ̞ːr(ə)/ (with secondary stress)

接尾辞

-iere

1. Forms agent nouns from other nouns or verbs; -er

使用する際の注意点

• Many nouns with this suffix have variant forms in -ere; similarly, some nouns in -ere, especially those derived from verbs in -ien, have variant forms with this suffix.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -yer, -ier

参照

• “-iē̆r(e, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• Tolkien, J. R. R. (1929), “Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad”, in H. W. Garrod, compiler, Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association‎, volume 14, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 121: “It led also to the generalization of luui- as the stem (later M.E. lovyeth sg. and pl., lovyere)”