iereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• ēre — Mercian
• ȳre — Late West Saxon

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *auʀī. Cognate with Late Old High German ōri.

発音

• IPA: /ˈi͜yː.re/

名詞

īere n (Early West Saxon)

1. ear (projecting back of an axe)

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

使用する際の注意点

• This word's exact gender and declension are uncertain, as it is attested only in the dative singular. However, based on the word's form and on its seeming cognate in Old High German ōri, it seems that this word was a neuter ja-stem.
• In this word's few attestations (at least four times as ⟨ȳre⟩ and at least once as ⟨ēre⟩), it appears consistently with the collocate æx.

関連する語

• ēare

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ír”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

動詞

ïēre

1. third-person plural perfect active indicative of eō

語源

Probably from -ien (infinitival suffix) +‎ -ere (agent noun); i.e. nouns in -ere built to verbs in -ien, perhaps on the model of how 古期英語 formations in 古期英語 -end built on Class 2 weak verbs retain the -i- of the verb (e.g. lovye(n) → lovyere like 古期英語 lufian → lufiend). In later use, possibly reinforced by Old French -ier once -ie- became a rising diphthong.

発音

• IPA: /-jər(ə)/, /-i.ər(ə)/
• IPA: /-iˌɛ̞ːr(ə)/, /-jɛ̞ːr(ə)/ (with secondary stress)

接尾辞

-iere

1. Forms agent nouns from other nouns or verbs; -er

使用する際の注意点

• Many nouns with this suffix have variant forms in -ere; similarly, some nouns in -ere, especially those derived from verbs in -ien, have variant forms with this suffix.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -yer, -ier

参照

• “-iē̆r(e, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• Jespersen, Otto (1942), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volume VI: Morphology, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 14.51, page 238.
• Tolkien, J. R. R. (1929), “Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad”, in H. W. Garrod, compiler, Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association‎, volume 14, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 121: “It led also to the generalization of luui- as the stem (later M.E. lovyeth sg. and pl., lovyere)”