lanxとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/25 15:28 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin lanx.

名詞

lanx (plural lances)

(historical) A platter or dish for serving food in Ancient Rome.

語源

Compare Ancient Greek λέκος (lékos, “dish, pan”), λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin, dish”) (whence English lecanomancy). Walde and Hoffmann, and Pokorny, suppose these words inherited from PIE and connected with words meaning "crooked", such as Latin licinus (“bent upward”), luxus (“dislocated”); the root Pokorny assigns is, in updated reconstruction, Proto-Indo-European *Heh ₃l- (“to bend, to turn”). De Vaan objects on phonological and semantic grounds (plates are not crooked) and favours Ernout and Meillet's assumption that Greek and Latin instead share a Mediterranean cultural loanword from substrate languages.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlanks/, [ˈɫ̪äŋks̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlanks/, [ˈläŋks]

名詞

lanx f (genitive lancis); third declension

dish, platter, plate
scalepan

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	lanx	lancēs
genitive	lancis	lancum
dative	lancī	lancibus
accusative	lancem	lancēs
ablative	lance	lancibus
vocative	lanx	lancēs

派生語

aequilanx
bilanx

派生した語

Italian: lance

参照

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ĕl-ĕq-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 308-309
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lanx”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326

“lanx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lanx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
lanx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“lanx”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper 's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“lanx”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ĕl-ĕq-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 308-309

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lanx”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326

lanxとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「lanx」の意味

lanx

語源

名詞

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「lanx」のお隣キーワード

lanxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「lanx」の意味

lanx

語源

名詞

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「lanx」のお隣キーワード

lanxとは意味・読み方・使い方