murkとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 merke, mirke, from 古期英語 mirce, myrce (“dark, gloomy, evil”) and Old Norse myrkr (“dark, murky”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Cognate Danish mørk (“dark”), Norwegian mørk (“dark”), Swedish mörk (“dark”), Icelandic myrkur (“dark”), as also Albanian murg (“dark”), Proto-Slavic *morkъ (“darkness”), Lithuanian márgas (“multicolored”), murzinas (“dirty, spoiled”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”).

別の表記

• mirk (archaic)
• mark (dialectal)

形容詞

murk (comparative murker, superlative murkest)

1. Dark, murky.
   • 1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:

     He cannot see through the mantle murk.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mirk.

派生語

• murken

語源 2

From 中期英語 mirke, merke, from 古期英語 mirce, myrce (“darkness, gloom”) and Old Norse myrkr (“darkness, gloom”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkwą, *mirkwiz (“darkness”), Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

名詞

murk (uncountable)

1. Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.

   Synonym: gloom

   • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     […] in murk and occidental damp

   • 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:

     O great star disappear’d—O the black murk that hides the star!

   • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Twilight Town:

     And yet, tiny sparks of hope gleam in this dim existence, like pearls in the murk.

派生語

語源 3

From 中期英語 mirken, probably from Old Norse myrkja, myrkva (“to make dark, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *mirkwijaną, *mirkwajaną (“to make dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

動詞

murk (third-person singular simple present murks, present participle murking, simple past and past participle murked)

1. (intransitive) To make murky or be murky; to cloud or obscure, or to be clouded or obscured.
   • 1918, Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons‎:

     Dawn had been murking through the smoky windows, growing stronger for half an hour...

語源 4

Possibly an alteration of merc, from clipping of mercenary. First attested in the 1990s.

別の表記

• merk

動詞

murk (third-person singular simple present murks, present participle murking, simple past and past participle murked) (slang, ambitransitive, originally African-American)

1. To kill or eliminate.
   • 2010, Dana Dane, Numbers, page 232:

     That's why he was able to catch Crush out there sleeping and why he murked him before he could ask him any questions.

   • 2011 August 31, Justin Kemble, quotee, “Feds Consulted Urban Dictionary In Threat Case”, in The Smoking Gun‎:

     that 1 fag in there got my pistol confiscated, I got plenty of other guns but I want to murk that cocksucker

   • 2018 March 26, A. A. Dowd, “Steven Spielberg Finds Fun, and maybe even a Soul, in the Pandering Pastiche of Ready Player One”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 31 May 2018:

     In truth, there are Easter eggs planted in just about every frame of Ready Player One, which never misses an opportunity to insert a recognizable character (hey, is that Jason Voorhees getting merked during the film’s first-person shooter level?) or toss a sop to the faithful.

2. To beat up; to injure.
   • 1991, Camp Lo, Coolie High:

     cause we be murkin from the boogie
     And shittin on the crowds
     'cause they jive fakin woody.

   • 2011, Treasure Hernandez, Baltimore Chronicles, volume 2:

     He clowned Sticks, and Sticks murked him for no reason. And I don't know for sure, but I think he murked Trail.

   • 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:

     Yas (Vivian Oparah): And where is this, uh, summit of doom taking place?
     Dom (David Jonsson): Il Giardino. There. Used to be "our" place.
     Yas: No. Absolutely not. Text her, you can't make it. We'll go to Laser Quest, merk some eight-year-olds.

3. To eliminate; to defeat overwhelmingly.
   • 2022 March 5, NBC Sports Philadelphia‎Twitter:

     POV: You're about to get murked by two of Philly's finest on the court. | @myteamtoyota

派生語

• murk out

参照

• “murk”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
• “merk”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Further reading

• “murk”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
• “merk”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
• “murked”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
• “merked”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.

アナグラム

• Krum