marceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

De Vaan derives the verb from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥k-eh₁-, from a root *merk- (“to be soaked; to be weak”), and compares Hittite [script needed] (markii̯e/a-, “to disapprove of, refuse”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “to injure”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”).

The proposed connections with murcus, ἀμόργη (amórgē), Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) and Lithuanian markýti (“to macerate, to ret”) are problematic for various reasons.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmar.ke.oː/, [ˈmärkeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmar.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈmärt͡ʃeo]

動詞

marceō (present infinitive marcēre, perfect active marcuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to wither, droop, shrink, shrivel
   • 64, Seneca, De Providentia:

     Marcet sine adversario virtus.

     Valour without an adversary withers.

2. to be faint, weak, lazy or languid

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• marcidulus
• marculentus

派生した語

Reflexes of the late variant marcīre:

• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: marzì, marcì, merzì, mercì
  • Italian: marcire
  • Neapolitan: marcì
  • Sicilian: marciri
• North Italian:
  • Emilian: marzîr
  • Ladin: marcir (Fassano)
  • Ligurian: marçî
  • Lombard: marscì
  • Piedmontese: marcé
  • Romagnol: marẓir
  • Venetan: marsir
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: marcir
    • Catalan: marcir
  • Old French: marcir
    • Middle French: marcir
    • Old Lorrain: mercir, maircir
  • Old Occitan: marçar, *marcir
    • Occitan: marcir
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin: *marcītus
    • Mozarabic: *marčíto
      • → Spanish: marchito
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: martzire

    Campidanese: marcire, marciri

    Logudorese: maltzire, martzire

    Nuorese: martzire

参照

• “marceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “marceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• marceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “marceo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, pages 386–387