marchioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From marcha, marca (“boundary-mark”) +‎ -iō, from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmar.kʰi.oː/, [ˈmärkʰioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmar.ki.o/, [ˈmärkio]

名詞

marchiō m (genitive marchiōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) frontier-guardsman, marquess, marquis
   • 1202, Innocent III, Venerabilem :

     Venerabilem fratrum nostrum Salzburgensem archiepiscopum, et dilectum filium abbatem de Salem et nobilem virum marchionem orientalem quorumdam principum nuntios ad sedem apostolicam destinatos benignae recepimus, et eis benevolam duximus audientiam indulgendam.

   • 1350, Charles IV, Vita Caroli IV Capitulum VIII:

     Et sic nobis remansit solus titulus marchio Moravie sine re.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

参照

• "marchio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “marchio”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill