mentiorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛn.ti.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛn.t͡si.or]

動詞

mentior (present infinitive mentīrī or mentīrier, perfect active mentītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

1. (with dative) to lie, cheat, deceive

   Synonyms: ēmentior, dēcipiō, frūstror, fraudō, ēlūdō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.5.46:

     Cur es ausus mentiri mihi?

     • Translation by Wolfgang de Melo

       Why did you dare to lie to me?

2. to pretend, feign

   Synonyms: fingō, simulō, ēmentior, affectō, dissimulō, praetendō

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

関連する語

• mendax
• mentītus

派生した語

参考

• mentiō

参照

• “mentior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mentior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mentior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372