meinieとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English meine, meyne, from Anglo-Norman maigne and Old French mesnie (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō, mānsiōnem (“house”). Compare menial.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪni/

名詞

meinie (複数形 meinies)

1. (now rare, Scotland, Ireland) A household, or family.
   • 1470–1485 (date produced)​, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum lxiv”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book X, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 525:

     And whanne they in the caſtel wyſte hou ſire Palomydes had ſped there was a Ioyeful meyny / and ſoo ſir Palomydes departed / and came to the caſtell of Lonaȝep
     "And when they in the castle wist how Sir Palomides had sped, there was a joyful meiny; and so Sir Palomides departed, and came to the castle of Lonazep."

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

2. (archaic or historical) A retinue.
   • 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:

     His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,
     he and his meiny where the bátels lay:
     formal farewells to chief and crews he gave,
     exchanging congees with due courtesy.

   • 1965, Jack Robert Lander, The Wars of the Roses:

     And in the evening they went with their simple captain to his lodging; but a certain of his simple and rude meinie abode there all the night [...].

3. (now Scotland) A crowd of people; a rabble.
   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     For the mutable ranke-ſented Meynie, / Let them regard me, as I doe not flatter, / And therein behold themſelues.