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「Protons」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)

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o measure energy and momentum distribution of protons above a few kilovolts to study the radiation
In DONUT, protons accelerated by the Tevatron were used to prod
The facilitated transport of protons across the biological membrane by protonophor
is coupled to the pumping of four additional protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membran
nthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative ph
hesis and/or hydrolysis with the transport of protons across a membrane.
al membrane protein that is capable of moving protons across a cell membrane, mitochondrion, or oth
and Richard Taylor, studying the structure of protons and neutrons, using the university's 300 feet
on visible matter) composed of baryons, i.e. protons and neutrons and combinations of these, such
The simultaneous adsorption of protons and hydroxyls as well as other potential dete
The (helium-3) helion consists of two protons and one neutron.
i) are double magic because calcium-48 has 20 protons and 28 neutrons while nickel-48 has 28 proton
holding quarks together to form neutrons and protons, and holding neutrons and protons together to
Traveling at almost the speed of light, protons and antiprotons circle the Tevatron in opposi
cattering high-energy beams of electrons from protons and deuterons and heavier nucleii.
s by photosystem II oxidises water to oxygen, protons and electrons in the lumen.
lear microprobe's beam is usually composed of protons and alpha particles.
This causes ions (predominantly potassium and protons) and other molecules to leak out, which will
, used to measure the flux of fast electrons, protons and alpha particles around the satellite.
eam of the decay tunnel removes the remaining protons and mesons from the beam.
, Elsasser calculated the binding energies of protons and neutrons in heavy radioactive nuclei.
e solar wind, which is the ejection of mainly protons and electrons to outer space.
the ring current around earth caused by solar protons and electrons.
he H+ channel that makes possible the flux of protons and the motor's rotation.
is used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons.
ions that show that a universe made mostly of protons and neutrons would be far more clumpy than is
t detailed measurements of charged particles ( protons and electrons) trapped in the terrestrial rad
he expanding matter was so hot and dense that protons and neutrons couldn't exist yet.
s the reduction of water molecules to oxygen, protons and electrons.
measure the direction and energy spectrum of protons and alpha particles.
-ray particles, trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnet
ly the interaction of the quarks that make up protons and neutrons of the nucleus.
nce 1958, using beams of muons, pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons, and neutrinos.
g in 1932 to explain the similarities between protons and neutrons under the strong interaction.
d by modelling the nucleus as a Fermi ball of protons and neutrons.
the longest T2s (in the order of seconds for Protons), and water based tissues are in the 40-200 m
e, the scale at which the constituents of the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus become app
utoff latitude for low-energy (> 2 MeV) solar protons and comparisons with changes in the high-lati
ided the first experimental evidence that the protons and neutrons were made up of point-like parti
t attenuation for very high energy electrons, protons and gamma-rays of the cosmic radiation throug
ing that atomic nuclei could not be made from protons and electrons.
res, when a current is passed through the MEA protons and electrons are generated at the anode.
e parent structure of ligand without hydrogen protons) and disappears at pH > 3.0.
ctrum for this compound shows that the phenyl protons are shifted downfield compared to a proton po
This means that the two protons are ejected simultaneously.
The pKa's for the loss of the two protons are 1.15 and 1.82.
Protons are transferred across a series of hydrogen b
Protons are generated with a plasma-based device, lik
In this context, protons are often considered separately using units o
Two protons are expelled at each coupling site, generatin
eated during certain nuclear reactions, where protons are transformed into neutrons and vice versa.
many grand unification theories predict that protons are unstable, albeit with a very long half-li
case of simple monosaccharide molecules, all protons are typically separated at a high enough fiel
he reason for this anomaly is that the methyl protons are in line with the Aromatic ring current of
tational antisymmetry of the H2 wavefunction ( protons are fermions) imposes restrictions on the pos
The protons are electrochemically driven across the membr
the constants for dissociation of successive protons as Ka2, etc. Citric acid, H3A, is an example
looctadecanonaene ([18]annulene) with 6 inner protons at −3 ppm.
proton shuttle is utilized to rapidly shuttle protons away from a zinc-bound water molecule to quic
These solar protons become trapped and are transported during mag
As the protons bind to the subunits of the FO domains, they
high-energy X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, or protons bombard materials, the excited atoms within e
nucleus might eject a 'diproton' - a pair of protons bound together as a 2He nucleus - which then
Both protons can be removed from C9.
In certain paracyclophanes bridging methylene protons can even experience negative chemical shifts
s a chemical shift of 2.52 ppm for the methyl protons compared to that of 3.16 to 3.85 in the anthr
the help of hydrogenase enzymes which convert protons derived from the water splitting reaction int
ution with allylic, vinylic and cyclopropanyl protons determined with proton NMR confirms this mode
The article on Protons discusses "charge radius" Is there such a con
n of the unified field theories predicts that protons do not last forever, but gradually decay into
es in practical materials are small such that protons) dominate direct current and transport of bul
Any protons ejected from the target itself were identifie
physics that govern particles such as atoms, protons, electrons, thermodynamics, etc. although it
The recoil protons emitted in the forward direction enter a magn
the enhanced affinity of deoxyhemoglobin for protons enhances synthesis of bicarbonate and accordi
In benzene, the ring protons experience deshielding because the induced ma
pioneering work was done here using beams of protons extracted from the accelerator proper, to hit
e a cytoplasmic pathway opens to exchange the protons for two new Ca2+-ions..
tended form was to produce a beam of 10.6 GeV protons for nuclear physics research.
ne takes advantage of the acidity of anthrone protons for incorporation of the side chain.
to it because it should contain the 2' and 2" protons form the previous nucleotide.
ecame favorable for electrons to combine with protons, forming hydrogen atoms.
chondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial mem
e inner PH drops due to the active pumping of protons from the electron flow.
ction of the NuMI beam is to direct a beam of protons from Fermilab's Main Injector onto a carbon t
on can be seen as the result of removing four protons from methanetetracarboxylic acid, a hypotheti
ell respiration, the pump actively transports protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion into the
miquinone, reducing it to QH2 as it gains two protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
In the process, it binds four protons from the inner aqueous phase to make water, a
if the difference between solar electrons and protons gets higher, then earth's magnetic field beco
elastic scattering experiments indicated that protons had substructure, and that protons made of th
ich gave the first experimental evidence that protons had an internal structure, later known to be
This would otherwise not occur as protons have positive charge and hydrophilic properti
tris is an organic tertiary amine with labile protons having a pKa of 6.46 at 25°C.
n other words, particle collisions began with protons in Rutherford's experiments, then protons wer
Heavier atoms have more protons in the nucleus, and more electrons to cancel
ow much energy it takes to move electrons and protons in a metal-protein complex
ccelerator that uses magnets to bend beams of protons in a circular path.
's core when X-rays scatter off electrons and protons in the presence of strong electric fields.
ls, the CLCN5 protein also allows movement of protons in the same direction of Cl(-), thus function
The 6 vinylic protons in barrelene 1 are more acidic than the two b
gular distribution of energetic electrons and protons in interplanetary space and near Jupiter and
e calculated by the addition of the number of protons in the nucleus minus the number of inner shel
igment into their cell membrane and will pump protons in the presence of light.
ly through quantum electrodynamics, kaons and protons interact also by nuclear forces.
shuttle, histidine is used to quickly shuttle protons, it can do this by abstracting a proton with
By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C6H3O−
Since the hydroxyl groups could lose protons, it can also be viewed as an ortho acid.
By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C8H3O−
By loss of 1 through 3 protons it forms the anions C10H3O−
tchyard" with three functions: it accelerates protons, it delivers protons for antiproton productio
ion belts, so that bombardment by high energy protons made it somewhat radioactive.
ames Chadwick discovered neutrons, which with protons make up atomic nuclei.
Alternatively, the protons may be emitted separately but at the same tim
st half of the 20th century), hadrons such as protons, neutron and pions were thought to be element
g, neutrinos were in thermal equilibrium with protons, neutrons, and electrons, which was maintaine
beam of charged particles such as electrons, protons, nuclei, or ions.
Protons of energy greater than 5 MeV and electrons wi
where the neutrons scatter elastically on the protons of the foil.
1. 2' and 2" protons of a nucleotide will show up in its column, a
a neutral or slightly alkaline solution, the protons of water are reduced into molecular hydrogen
Enantiomorphic protons of the analyte enantiomers, which without Pir
bout formation of hydrogen bonds between amid protons of protein to phosphate of lipid headgroups,
Protons on a molecule that are acidic, even only slig
ers to the difference in concentration of the protons on each side of the membrane and the electric
cules tends to equalize the couplings between protons on adjacent carbons, reducing problems with m
ergy structure that prevents it from emitting protons one at a time.
They interact with the nucleons (neutrons and protons) only via weak nuclear interactions.
1H NMR - Ar protons only (delta shifts between 7 and 8 ppm, showi
ctive site will act as donors or acceptors of protons or other groups on the substrate to facilitat
with more than one unpaired nuclear particle ( protons or neutrons) will have a charge distribution
nner mitochondrial membrane as there are more protons outside the matrix than in.
tion in a single-core or parallel fashion for protons over a time course of a sequence on almost ar
h fewer proton bunches in each beam and fewer protons per bunch.
With each revolution the protons pick up more energy, leaving the Booster with
The current is then interrupted, and as protons realign themselves with ambient magnetic fiel
The two protons released from QH2 pass into the intermembrane
n the scattering cross section of neutrons or protons scattered by nuclei.
e property of hydrogen bonds to have hydrogen protons shifted by means of an electric field
nd so on for acids that release more than two protons, such as phosphoric acid).
larly a weak acid has less tendency to donate protons than a strong acid.
Below the pzc, the acidic water donates more protons than hydroxide groups, and so the adsorbent s
sents the matrix while the red dots represent protons that have been taken from the matrix.
llation source is a high-flux source in which protons that have been accelerated to high energies h
By removal of four protons, the acid yields the anion C6O4−
By removal of four protons, the acid is expected to yield the anion C8O4
By removal of four protons, the acid is expected to yield the anion C10O
a of water, his description of the passing of protons through the cooperation of neighboring water
It can abstract even mildly acidic protons, thus the substrate must be protected where n
ton translocator, is an ionophore that allows protons to cross lipid bilayers.
nd a hydrogen-rich fluid, causing some of the protons to align themselves with that field.
In theory it could lose four protons to give the hypothetical oxocarbon anion CO44
lution, donating only a partial amount of its protons to the solution.
nge of GeV to a single particle, accelerating protons to 3.3 GeV.
ty of charged particles (such as electrons or protons) to move through a medium in response to an e
rgetically favorable for them to combine with protons to produce neutrons (via inverse beta decay,
ide which then reacts with the photogenerated protons to ultimately form methane.
A stoichiometry of two protons translocated for each ATP hydrolyzed has been
a nucleus more easily than positively charged protons, which are repelled electrostatically.
ed twice due to its ability to neutralize two protons, while bicarbonate is counted once as it can
For A, its own 2' and 2" protons will be seen, as well as those from C.
CATG, in the column for C, its own 2' and 2" protons will be seen, but none of the other nucleotid
rotein (though sidechains with nitrogen-bound protons will add additional peaks).
ibuted to the inelastic interaction of cosmic protons with the materials in the satellite body.
), electrons (11 - 108 MeV), and cosmic rays ( protons with the energies >70 MeV and electrons with
After a hundred turns or so, the protons would impact the target as a beam of high-ene
Each pair of protons yields one ATP.
The removal of two protons yields the acetylenedicarboxylate dianion C4O
                                                                                                   


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