「ionization」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)
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| In field | ionization, a high-potential electric field is applied |
| etector gas, a particle will produce primary | ionization along its track. |
| nation with the excited state lifetime makes | ionization an expected outcome. |
| Simultaneous detection of | ionization and heat with semiconductors at low temperat |
| oteins are typically ionized by electrospray | ionization and trapped in a Fourier transform ion cyclo |
| esearch on field electron emission and field | ionization, and his role as an adviser to the United St |
| of energy to maintain the required degree of | ionization and overcome the recombination events that l |
| ergy, initial condensation will give rise to | ionization and plasma formation and not to formation of |
| fraction and self-attenuating diffraction by | ionization and rarefaction of a laser beam of terawatt |
| t shows O VI superionization caused by X-ray | ionization and the Auger ionization effect. |
| lution X-ray Spectrum of Cyg X-1: Soft X-Ray | Ionization and Absorption" |
| gh fundamental processes such as excitation, | ionization, and dissociation of atoms and molecules. |
| on possess several phenomena such equatorial | ionization anomaly or ionospheric perturbations in auro |
| multiplication factor (M) or gas gain in an | ionization avalanche process (Townsend avalanche). |
| Ions are typically formed by electrospray | ionization, but they can also be formed by matrix-assis |
| The Advanced Thin | Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) is a balloon-borne instru |
| Matrix-assisted laser desorption | ionization can be used as a mass spectrometry imaging t |
| This occurs because the two | ionization capable hydrogen atoms on the acid molecule |
| An | ionization chamber is an instrument constructed to meas |
| nergy, and when they collide with gas in the | ionization chamber (mostly nitrogen and oxygen) the mom |
| ional counter for radiation measurements, an | ionization chamber to measure radiation in space, a dia |
| nm X-ray flux utilized a beryllium window | ionization chamber filled with xenon gas. |
| The | ionization chamber has found wide and beneficial use in |
| A Sievert chamber is a type of | ionization chamber used in radiation dose measurements. |
| The | ionization chamber is the simplest of all gas-filled ra |
| cidence telescopes, a cosmic-ray integrating | ionization chamber, cosmic dust detectors, and scintill |
| onsisting of 30 Geiger-Muller meters, and an | Ionization chamber. |
| There were two | ionization chambers aboard for detecting X-rays in the |
| erefore two octants were equipped with dE/dx | ionization chambers, two octants were equipped with hig |
| the form of parallel plates (Parallel Plate | Ionization Chambers: PPIC), or coaxial cylinders to for |
| The advent of electrospray | ionization changed this. |
| Thus, the usual | ionization constant for hydrofluoric acid (10-3.15) |
| The | ionization constant, dissociation constant, self-ioniza |
| International Muon | Ionization Cooling Experiment |
| and they are neutral which means no need for | ionization corrections in the measurements. |
| Electron-impact | ionization cross sections and rates for ions of neon; C |
| Flame | ionization detector |
| A discharge | ionization detector (DID) is a type of detector used in |
| A helium | ionization detector (HID) is a type of detector used in |
| The design of the flame | ionization detector varies from manufacturer to manufac |
| A proportional counter is a type of gaseous | ionization detector. |
| n mode is an excellent replacement for flame | ionization detectors in petrochemical or refinery envir |
| orkplace, shipping, disposal, etc. Discharge | ionization detectors have generally supplanted them. |
| Multiplication factor or gas gain in gas | ionization detectors used in Nuclear and Particle Physi |
| Wire chambers are essentially gaseous | ionization detectors with many electrodes instead of on |
| DIDs are an improvement over Helium | ionization detectors in that they contain no radioactiv |
| Ionization-type smoke detectors are gaseous | ionization detectors. |
| of electrons that dissipate their energy as | ionization due to the interaction between the charged p |
| In contrast to electron | ionization, EC-MS uses low energy electrons in a gas di |
| Laser spray has better | ionization efficiency than conventional electrospray io |
| Furthermore, α and d1 affect the | ionization efficiency, while β and d2 affect the collec |
| e PID will only detect components which have | ionization energies similar to or lower than the energy |
| c table compared to caesium, it has a higher | ionization energy and is radioactive) or known metalloc |
| ositive and of the order Vα3, where V is the | ionization energy and α is the mean atomic polarizabili |
| Its Bohr radius and | ionization energy are within 0.5% of hydrogen, deuteriu |
| various techniques, depending on whether the | ionization energy is provided by an X-ray photon, an ul |
| eoretical interest because it has the lowest | ionization energy (3.51 eV) of all stable chemical elem |
| f periodic trends such as atomic radius, 1st | ionization energy (IE), electronegativity, oxidizing an |
| Because of its low | ionization energy, W2(hpp)4 is easily oxidized back to |
| , couples a nano HPLC system and an electron | ionization equipped mass spectrometer. |
| ermined by measuring the drift time from the | ionization event to the MWPC at the end. |
| a manner similar to desorption electrospray | ionization for ambient ionization and has been couplet |
| The maximum values of | ionization for this latitude lie in the range of 50-70 |
| they are probably only located closer to the | ionization front than those found in the Lupus planetar |
| transforming cold gas to hot and causing an | ionization front gradually to advance outward. |
| At | ionization fronts, where H I regions collide with expan |
| ut any magnetic field like in a hot filament | ionization gauge. |
| Sonic spray | ionization has been coupled with high performance liqui |
| Compared with conventional electrospray | ionization, high salt tolerance and direct sampling and |
| Following | ionization in an electrospray source, a peptide precurs |
| The degree of | ionization in an H I region is very small at around 10− |
| those obtained by conventional electrospray | ionization in the case of aqueous solutions. |
| certainly not an application of electrospray | ionization in the context of this article. |
| ed for the first observations of multiphoton | ionization, in 1965. |
| eveloped the ADK formula, relating tunneling | ionization in laser fields. |
| ource; however atmospheric pressure chemical | ionization interface is also used. |
| (or “arc”) mode the plasma is maintained via | ionization internally by hot plasma electrons (~ 3300 K |
| If smoke gets between the plates where the | ionization is taking place, the ionized gas can be neut |
| r Radar Investigation of Cosmic-rays of High | Ionization, is an apparatus for the detection of ultra- |
| This approach to laser spray | ionization is a hybrid of three basic techniques for th |
| One application of thermal | ionization is thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIM |
| The largest | ionization is in response to the flare on November 28, |
| Electron capture | ionization is the ionization of a gas phase atom or mol |
| Adiabatic | ionization is a form of ionization in which an electron |
| (below few tens of MeVs), the energy loss by | ionization is predominant. |
| Ionization is generally undesirable, as it reduces the | |
| ic shape suggestive of a spectrum altered by | ionization losses and generated by a continuous source. |
| omplete instrument is referred to as a spark | ionization mass spectrometer or as a spark source mass |
| Electron | ionization mass spectrum of toluene . |
| Recently, electrospray | ionization mass spectrometry has been used to corrobora |
| in, and novel applications of, electrospray | ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS). |
| The | ionization mechanism of low molecular weight molecules |
| The | ionization mechanism depends on the analyte and solvent |
| that each group of molecules has a different | ionization mechanism; described in detail in the Princi |
| Magneto-diaflux, | ionization medical gymnastics; |
| Other mass spectrometry | ionization methods can also be used for MS imaging: for |
| on of electrospray (ESI) and desorption (DI) | ionization methods. |
| There are several | ionization methods: electron ionization, chemical ioniz |
| mass calculations in isotopic radiation and | ionization nuclear and atomic energy. |
| A low | ionization nuclear emission-line region, a type of nucl |
| M94 is classified as having a low | ionization nuclear emission region (LINER) nucleus. |
| Rxn with sodium methoxide leads first to the | ionization of the amine on the side chain; this then cy |
| ay be caused by variations in the density or | ionization of gas and dust near the AGN that absorb the |
| e ions from sodium acetate will suppress the | ionization of acetic acid and shift its equilibrium to |
| , 19 and 35 u rather than by electron-impact | ionization of gaseous species, with the effects similar |
| e diffusion of the electrons coming from the | ionization of the gas. |
| s most organic acids are deprotonated by the | ionization of a polar hydrogen-to-oxygen bond, usually |
| His thesis was on column | ionization of alpha particles. |
| clopentadiene, which forms a stable anion by | ionization of the C-H bond. |
| The resulting persistent | ionization of the low-density atmosphere cut high frequ |
| e and ionizes one of the gas atoms, complete | ionization of the gas occurs. |
| ld in which electron tunneling can result in | ionization of gaseous analyte molecules. |
| The dE/dx chambers measured the | ionization of charged particles as they passed through |
| The | ionization of an acid or a base is limited by the prese |
| er MS system equipped with ESI (electrospray | ionization) or nanoESI source. |
| water (through evaporation, dissociation and | ionization) or other suitable liquid |
| or, in other implementation, pulsed electron | ionization or Resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization |
| The ratio of | ionization over scintillation produced by electron and |
| Jν is the | ionization per unit volume produced in the gas |
| h other reagent gas molecules will create an | ionization plasma. |
| a drift voltage to guide electrons from the | ionization point to the GEM, an amplification voltage, |
| The local | ionization potential map (the property of local ionioza |
| ater, methane, and other compounds with high | ionization potential (IP) values to absorb the photons |
| If a molecule with a low | ionization potential (e.g. |
| where I is the | ionization potential and A the electron affinity. |
| om the atomic orbitals of the gas atoms (see | ionization potential), leaving an electron and positive |
| Wolfgang Finkelnburg | Ionization Potentials of Higher Atomic Ions, Phys. |
| ite still in orbit, but they did utilize his | ionization process and perhaps improved it. |
| e arc through the argon flow to initiate the | ionization process. |
| part of protein extracts interfere with the | ionization process. |
| mp, to ionize the analyte with single photon | ionization process. |
| cording to the Bragg-Gray cavity theory, the | ionization produced within a gas-filled cavity inside a |
| absorption, and heater-created field-aligned | ionization, refer to HAARP. |
| tion near the surface of the crystal gave no | ionization signal, so electron recoils near the surface |
| s (TESs) read out by SQUID amplifiers, while | ionization signals are read out using an FET amplifier. |
| article discusses the use of electrospray as | ionization source for mass spectrometry. |
| exploited in Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton | Ionization Spectroscopy (REMPI). |
| of laser-based techniques such as Resonance | Ionization Spectroscopy has allowed relatively easy acc |
| efficient and x is the length of the path of | ionization, starting from the point of the primary ioni |
| Ionization takes place by directing an electrically cha | |
| ed laser desorption/ionization (SALDI) is an | ionization technique used for analyzing biomolecules by |
| onization (DAPPI) is an atmospheric-pressure | ionization technique for mass spectrometry. |
| EI is known as a low-efficiency | ionization technique. |
| On the other hand, soft | ionization techniques such as ESI are, in some cases, f |
| P or neutron interactions) produce much less | ionization than electron recoil events (produced by alp |
| After | ionization, the ions travel through air into the atmosp |
| In electron | ionization, this is the minimum electron energy that pr |
| However, it can be possible to span this | ionization threshold energy if the photon energy is res |
| voltage are insufficient for the additional | ionization to occur and thus the ion recombines. |
| s the only mode capable of generating linear | ionization traces. |
| ission of high energy ionized particles, the | ionization track of which can be detected by a number o |
| Critical | Ionization Velocity experiment |
| Field desorption | ionization was first reported by Beckey in 1969. |
| Partial | ionization yields the monovalent hydrogenacetylenedicar |
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