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Paper page - VLRewardBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Vision-Language Generative Reward Models
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https://huggingface.co/spaces/MMInstruction/VL-RewardBench

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Current assessment methods primarily rely on AI-annotated\npreference labels from traditional VL tasks, which can introduce biases and\noften fail to effectively challenge state-of-the-art models. To address these\nlimitations, we introduce VL-RewardBench, a comprehensive benchmark spanning\ngeneral multimodal queries, visual hallucination detection, and complex\nreasoning tasks. Through our AI-assisted annotation pipeline combining sample\nselection with human verification, we curate 1,250 high-quality examples\nspecifically designed to probe model limitations. Comprehensive evaluation\nacross 16 leading large vision-language models, demonstrates VL-RewardBench's\neffectiveness as a challenging testbed, where even GPT-4o achieves only 65.4%\naccuracy, and state-of-the-art open-source models such as Qwen2-VL-72B,\nstruggle to surpass random-guessing. Importantly, performance on VL-RewardBench\nstrongly correlates (Pearson's r > 0.9) with MMMU-Pro accuracy using Best-of-N\nsampling with VL-GenRMs. Analysis experiments uncover three critical insights\nfor improving VL-GenRMs: (i) models predominantly fail at basic visual\nperception tasks rather than reasoning tasks; (ii) inference-time scaling\nbenefits vary dramatically by model capacity; and (iii) training VL-GenRMs to\nlearn to judge substantially boosts judgment capability (+14.7% accuracy for a\n7B VL-GenRM). We believe VL-RewardBench along with the experimental insights\nwill become a valuable resource for advancing VL-GenRMs.","upvotes":11,"discussionId":"6746f9c405afcd8837d52182","ai_summary":"VL-RewardBench is a comprehensive benchmark designed to challenge vision-language generative reward models across various tasks, demonstrating their limitations and providing insights for improvement.","ai_keywords":["vision-language generative reward models","multimodal AI systems","AI-annotated preference labels","visual hallucination detection","complex reasoning tasks","AI-assisted annotation pipeline","human verification","large vision-language models","GPT-4o","Qwen2-VL-72B","MMMU-Pro","Best-of-N sampling","inference-time scaling","training VL-GenRMs to learn to judge"]},"canReadDatabase":false,"canManagePapers":false,"canSubmit":false,"hasHfLevelAccess":false,"upvoted":false,"upvoters":[{"_id":"6038d6d0612f5eef3cc05ea9","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/6038d6d0612f5eef3cc05ea9/ryhvAX5djQpD5OrIlZQ1f.jpeg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Lei Li","user":"tobiaslee","type":"user"},{"_id":"622f103fc78da4c7ebd7c887","avatarUrl":"/avatars/b0c7cd29835d92c2cd584947fcd5d520.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Xie","user":"Zhihui","type":"user"},{"_id":"665d268988912c5ab6d332e4","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/665d268988912c5ab6d332e4/s8hf6aM4A8yLTi7AHz46A.jpeg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Xuqing Yang","user":"catalpa-bungei","type":"user"},{"_id":"63f37af60be81bdc5d92eebb","avatarUrl":"/avatars/b8dfdff4ab36988ec9a8643e82a3d2db.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Huang","user":"Jinfa","type":"user"},{"_id":"63b2a92e18e5cf2cdd333492","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/63b2a92e18e5cf2cdd333492/GxnngJG0u7d0jYTEFOrfe.png","isPro":false,"fullname":"Jaehyun Jun","user":"btjhjeon","type":"user"},{"_id":"620783f24e28382272337ba4","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/620783f24e28382272337ba4/zkUveQPNiDfYjgGhuFErj.jpeg","isPro":false,"fullname":"GuoLiangTang","user":"Tommy930","type":"user"},{"_id":"641b754d1911d3be6745cce9","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/641b754d1911d3be6745cce9/Ydjcjd4VuNUGj5Cd4QHdB.png","isPro":false,"fullname":"atayloraerospace","user":"Taylor658","type":"user"},{"_id":"65decc75beffeb39ba679eba","avatarUrl":"/avatars/735b678bd5863a0c1b1bdd3bbf8858fa.svg","isPro":true,"fullname":"r","user":"oceansweep","type":"user"},{"_id":"64d4615cf8082bf19b916492","avatarUrl":"/avatars/8e1b59565ec5e4b31090cf1b911781b9.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"wongyukim","user":"wongyukim","type":"user"},{"_id":"637aebed7ce76c3b834cea37","avatarUrl":"/avatars/78d6dd02d900e4a4b4fd89776b01f4fe.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"RainingXY","user":"xxyyy123","type":"user"},{"_id":"67b19f81615a3737b5772b3b","avatarUrl":"/avatars/2ca4c53715e82a7e17c4b631eaf34042.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Fenzhif","user":"FANCERTA","type":"user"}],"acceptLanguages":["*"],"dailyPaperRank":0}">
Papers
arxiv:2411.17451

VLRewardBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Vision-Language Generative Reward Models

Published on Nov 26, 2024
· Submitted by
Lei Li
on Nov 27, 2024
Authors:
Lei Li ,
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Abstract

VL-RewardBench is a comprehensive benchmark designed to challenge vision-language generative reward models across various tasks, demonstrating their limitations and providing insights for improvement.

AI-generated summary

Vision-language generative reward models (VL-GenRMs) play a crucial role in aligning and evaluating multimodal AI systems, yet their own evaluation remains under-explored. Current assessment methods primarily rely on AI-annotated preference labels from traditional VL tasks, which can introduce biases and often fail to effectively challenge state-of-the-art models. To address these limitations, we introduce VL-RewardBench, a comprehensive benchmark spanning general multimodal queries, visual hallucination detection, and complex reasoning tasks. Through our AI-assisted annotation pipeline combining sample selection with human verification, we curate 1,250 high-quality examples specifically designed to probe model limitations. Comprehensive evaluation across 16 leading large vision-language models, demonstrates VL-RewardBench's effectiveness as a challenging testbed, where even GPT-4o achieves only 65.4% accuracy, and state-of-the-art open-source models such as Qwen2-VL-72B, struggle to surpass random-guessing. Importantly, performance on VL-RewardBench strongly correlates (Pearson's r > 0.9) with MMMU-Pro accuracy using Best-of-N sampling with VL-GenRMs. Analysis experiments uncover three critical insights for improving VL-GenRMs: (i) models predominantly fail at basic visual perception tasks rather than reasoning tasks; (ii) inference-time scaling benefits vary dramatically by model capacity; and (iii) training VL-GenRMs to learn to judge substantially boosts judgment capability (+14.7% accuracy for a 7B VL-GenRM). We believe VL-RewardBench along with the experimental insights will become a valuable resource for advancing VL-GenRMs.

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Space (Data Visualizer + Leaderboard): https://huggingface.co/spaces/MMInstruction/VL-RewardBench

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