NZ740579B2 - Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness - Google Patents
Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ740579B2 NZ740579B2 NZ740579A NZ74057916A NZ740579B2 NZ 740579 B2 NZ740579 B2 NZ 740579B2 NZ 740579 A NZ740579 A NZ 740579A NZ 74057916 A NZ74057916 A NZ 74057916A NZ 740579 B2 NZ740579 B2 NZ 740579B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- region
- shaped
- wall thickness
- cushion assembly
- saddle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0611—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with a gusset portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0616—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
- A61M16/0622—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure having an underlying cushion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
- A61M16/0825—Joints or connectors with ball-sockets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0875—Connecting tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
- A61M16/109—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3344—Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0625—Mouth
Abstract
cushion assembly for a patient interface that includes an elastomeric seal-forming portion with a dome-shaped superior region (3180A), a saddle-shaped superior region, and a saddle-shaped inferior region (3180G). First (3180E) and second (3180D) support regions extend between the dome shaped region (3180A) and saddle-shaped region (3180G). The first support region has a consistent wall thickness, preferably 2 mm, that is greater than the thickness of the dome-shaped superior and the saddle-shaped inferior. The wall thickness in the second support region (3180D) decreases away from the first support region, preferably from 2 to 1.3mm. The mask may further include a third support region (3180F), a compliant region (3180C) and a flap that borders the saddle-shaped superior region (3180B) near a tie (3110) that may be used to connect seal regions closer to the nose to the support regions.
Claims (13)
1. A cushion assembly for a patient interface for sealed delivery of a flow of air at a continuously positive pressure with respect to ambient air pressure to an entrance to a patient's airways including at least entrance of the patient's nares, wherein the patient interface is configured to maintain a therapy pressure in a range of about 4 cmH20 to about 30 cmH20 above ambient air pressure in use, throughout the patient's respiratory cycle, while the patient is sleeping, to ameliorate sleep disordered breathing, the cushion assembly comprising: an elastomeric seal-forming portion shaped to be bisected by a sagittal plane that includes a line tangent to the elastomeric seal-forming portion at a superior tangent point and an inferior tangent point; and a tie with at least one end attached to the elastomeric seal-forming portion, wherein the elastomeric seal-forming portion comprises: a dome-shaped superior region that straddles the sagittal plane in the vicinity of the superior tangent point, a saddle-shaped superior region that straddles the sagittal plane in the vicinity of the superior tangent point, a saddle-shaped inferior region that straddles the sagittal plane and includes the inferior tangent point, a first support region extending from the saddle-shaped inferior region to the dome-shaped superior region, the first support region having a consistent elastomeric wall thickness that is greater than the elastomeric wall thickness of the dome-shaped superior region and the saddle-shaped inferior region, a second support region adjacent the first support region that is between the saddle-shaped inferior region and the dome-shaped superior region, the second support region being bounded by the first support region on a proximal side and having a distal side opposite the proximal side, the elastomeric wall thickness in the second support region increases from the distal side to the proximal side, and a flap portion that borders the saddle-shaped superior region and extends from a location where the tie is attached to the elastomeric seal-forming portion.
2. The cushion assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness of the second support region at the proximal side is the same as the elastomeric wall thickness of the first support region.
3. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion further comprises a third support region adjacent the second support region, the second support region being bounded by the third support region at the distal side.
4. The cushion assembly of claim 3, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness of the third support region is the same as the elastomeric wall thickness at the distal side of the second support region.
5. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the saddle-shaped superior region is less than the elastomeric wall thickness in the dome-shaped superior region.
6. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion further comprises a compliant region bounded by the second support region and the saddle-shaped superior region.
7. The cushion assembly of claim 6, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region is greater than the elastomeric wall thickness of the saddle-shaped superior region and the elastomeric wall thickness of the dome-shaped superior region.
8. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region is less than the elastomeric wall thickness of the first support region.
9. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the flap portion is less than the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region.
10. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the flap portion is configured to move independently of the tie.
11. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion is dome-shaped at the superior tangent point.
12. A patient interface comprising: the cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 11; a rigid shell removably connected to the cushion assembly; and headgear removably attached to the rigid shell.
13. A CPAP system comprising: the patient interface of claim 12; a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of gas; and an air delivery tube configured to deliver the pressurized gas to the patient interface.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ780513A NZ780513B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | Patient Interface with A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness | |
| NZ780421A NZ780421B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness | |
| NZ780429A NZ780429B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness | |
| NZ779744A NZ779744B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness | |
| NZ780294A NZ780294B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | Patient Interface with A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562222503P | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | |
| PCT/AU2016/050228 WO2016149769A2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-03-24 | Patient interface with blowout prevention for seal-forming portion |
| US201662377217P | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | |
| PCT/AU2016/050896 WO2017049361A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ740579A NZ740579A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
| NZ740579B2 true NZ740579B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
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