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NZ740579B2 - Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness - Google Patents
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NZ740579B2 - Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness - Google Patents

Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness Download PDF

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Publication number
NZ740579B2
NZ740579B2 NZ740579A NZ74057916A NZ740579B2 NZ 740579 B2 NZ740579 B2 NZ 740579B2 NZ 740579 A NZ740579 A NZ 740579A NZ 74057916 A NZ74057916 A NZ 74057916A NZ 740579 B2 NZ740579 B2 NZ 740579B2
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
region
shaped
wall thickness
cushion assembly
saddle
Prior art date
Application number
NZ740579A
Other versions
NZ740579A (en
Inventor
Matthew Eves
Lemmy Nga
Gerard Michael Rummery
Rupert Christian Scheiner
Original Assignee
ResMed Pty Ltd
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/AU2016/050228 external-priority patent/WO2016149769A2/en
Application filed by ResMed Pty Ltd filed Critical ResMed Pty Ltd
Priority to NZ780513A priority Critical patent/NZ780513B2/en
Priority to NZ780421A priority patent/NZ780421B2/en
Priority to NZ780429A priority patent/NZ780429B2/en
Priority to NZ779744A priority patent/NZ779744B2/en
Priority to NZ780294A priority patent/NZ780294B2/en
Priority claimed from PCT/AU2016/050896 external-priority patent/WO2017049361A1/en
Publication of NZ740579A publication Critical patent/NZ740579A/en
Publication of NZ740579B2 publication Critical patent/NZ740579B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0611Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with a gusset portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0616Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0616Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
    • A61M16/0622Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure having an underlying cushion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683Holding devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816Joints or connectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0825Joints or connectors with ball-sockets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0875Connecting tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A61M16/109Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3344Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0618Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0625Mouth

Abstract

cushion assembly for a patient interface that includes an elastomeric seal-forming portion with a dome-shaped superior region (3180A), a saddle-shaped superior region, and a saddle-shaped inferior region (3180G). First (3180E) and second (3180D) support regions extend between the dome shaped region (3180A) and saddle-shaped region (3180G). The first support region has a consistent wall thickness, preferably 2 mm, that is greater than the thickness of the dome-shaped superior and the saddle-shaped inferior. The wall thickness in the second support region (3180D) decreases away from the first support region, preferably from 2 to 1.3mm. The mask may further include a third support region (3180F), a compliant region (3180C) and a flap that borders the saddle-shaped superior region (3180B) near a tie (3110) that may be used to connect seal regions closer to the nose to the support regions.

Claims (13)

1. A cushion assembly for a patient interface for sealed delivery of a flow of air at a continuously positive pressure with respect to ambient air pressure to an entrance to a patient's airways including at least entrance of the patient's nares, wherein the patient interface is configured to maintain a therapy pressure in a range of about 4 cmH20 to about 30 cmH20 above ambient air pressure in use, throughout the patient's respiratory cycle, while the patient is sleeping, to ameliorate sleep disordered breathing, the cushion assembly comprising: an elastomeric seal-forming portion shaped to be bisected by a sagittal plane that includes a line tangent to the elastomeric seal-forming portion at a superior tangent point and an inferior tangent point; and a tie with at least one end attached to the elastomeric seal-forming portion, wherein the elastomeric seal-forming portion comprises: a dome-shaped superior region that straddles the sagittal plane in the vicinity of the superior tangent point, a saddle-shaped superior region that straddles the sagittal plane in the vicinity of the superior tangent point, a saddle-shaped inferior region that straddles the sagittal plane and includes the inferior tangent point, a first support region extending from the saddle-shaped inferior region to the dome-shaped superior region, the first support region having a consistent elastomeric wall thickness that is greater than the elastomeric wall thickness of the dome-shaped superior region and the saddle-shaped inferior region, a second support region adjacent the first support region that is between the saddle-shaped inferior region and the dome-shaped superior region, the second support region being bounded by the first support region on a proximal side and having a distal side opposite the proximal side, the elastomeric wall thickness in the second support region increases from the distal side to the proximal side, and a flap portion that borders the saddle-shaped superior region and extends from a location where the tie is attached to the elastomeric seal-forming portion.
2. The cushion assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness of the second support region at the proximal side is the same as the elastomeric wall thickness of the first support region.
3. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion further comprises a third support region adjacent the second support region, the second support region being bounded by the third support region at the distal side.
4. The cushion assembly of claim 3, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness of the third support region is the same as the elastomeric wall thickness at the distal side of the second support region.
5. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the saddle-shaped superior region is less than the elastomeric wall thickness in the dome-shaped superior region.
6. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion further comprises a compliant region bounded by the second support region and the saddle-shaped superior region.
7. The cushion assembly of claim 6, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region is greater than the elastomeric wall thickness of the saddle-shaped superior region and the elastomeric wall thickness of the dome-shaped superior region.
8. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region is less than the elastomeric wall thickness of the first support region.
9. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the elastomeric wall thickness in the flap portion is less than the elastomeric wall thickness in the compliant region.
10. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the flap portion is configured to move independently of the tie.
11. The cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the elastomeric seal- forming portion is dome-shaped at the superior tangent point.
12. A patient interface comprising: the cushion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 11; a rigid shell removably connected to the cushion assembly; and headgear removably attached to the rigid shell.
13. A CPAP system comprising: the patient interface of claim 12; a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of gas; and an air delivery tube configured to deliver the pressurized gas to the patient interface.
NZ740579A 2016-09-23 Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness NZ740579B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ780513A NZ780513B2 (en) 2016-09-23 Patient Interface with A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness
NZ780421A NZ780421B2 (en) 2016-09-23 Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness
NZ780429A NZ780429B2 (en) 2016-09-23 Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness
NZ779744A NZ779744B2 (en) 2016-09-23 Patient Interface With A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness
NZ780294A NZ780294B2 (en) 2016-09-23 Patient Interface with A Seal-Forming Structure Having Varying Thickness

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562222503P 2015-09-23 2015-09-23
PCT/AU2016/050228 WO2016149769A2 (en) 2015-03-25 2016-03-24 Patient interface with blowout prevention for seal-forming portion
US201662377217P 2016-08-19 2016-08-19
PCT/AU2016/050896 WO2017049361A1 (en) 2015-09-23 2016-09-23 Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ740579A NZ740579A (en) 2024-05-31
NZ740579B2 true NZ740579B2 (en) 2024-09-03

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