NZ773861B2 - Poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-based redox polymer and electrochemical biosensor using same - Google Patents
Poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-based redox polymer and electrochemical biosensor using same Download PDFInfo
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- NZ773861B2 NZ773861B2 NZ773861A NZ77386119A NZ773861B2 NZ 773861 B2 NZ773861 B2 NZ 773861B2 NZ 773861 A NZ773861 A NZ 773861A NZ 77386119 A NZ77386119 A NZ 77386119A NZ 773861 B2 NZ773861 B2 NZ 773861B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 19
- -1 Poly(allyl glycidyl ether) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 91
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 28
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 17
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 15
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 15
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims 14
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 6
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical group [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N flavin adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019162 flavin adenine dinucleotide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011714 flavin adenine dinucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940093632 flavin-adenine dinucleotide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010050375 Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012650 click reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroloquinoline quinone Chemical compound C12=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(O)=O)N=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1NC(C(=O)O)=C2 MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/002—Osmium compounds
- C07F15/0026—Osmium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
- C08G65/3344—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/338—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/004—Enzyme electrodes mediator-assisted
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
- C12Q1/006—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes for glucose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/32—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving dehydrogenase
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
- G01N27/3272—Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3275—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
- G01N27/3277—Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
Abstract
The present invention relates to a redox polymer which can be used in an electrochemical sensor, and particularly, in a polymer backbone of an electron transfer mediator of the electrochemical sensor. More specifically, the present invention relates to: a redox polymer which can be used in a poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-based electrochemical sensor comprising a repeating unit derived from allyl glycidyl ether; and an electron transfer mediator and an electrochemical sensor comprising same, wherein the redox polymer is advantageous in confirming the completion of reaction during manufacture, has high transition metal complex immobilization efficiency, has low possibility of having problems of toxicity and side effects, and can add various functions.
Claims (1)
1. CLAIMS ? ?Claim 1? A poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-based polymer for the preparation of an oxidation-reduction polymer material, 5 wherein a functional group selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol group and a silane group is introduced into the polymer, 10 the polymer has a structure of the following Chemical Formulas 1 or 2: [Chemical Formula 1] 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 2] in the Chemical Formula 1 or 2, R and R may be each independently selected from the group 5 consisting of an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl 10 group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms; L to L are each independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an 15 unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; A to A are selected from the group consisting of primary and D1 D2 secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol group and a silane group; o is an integer of 10 to 300; p is an integer of 0 to 300; and 5 q is an integer of 10 to 300. ?Claim 2? The polymer for the preparation of oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 1, wherein the R and R are each independently selected from the group of polystyrene (PS), polyethylene glycol (PEG), 10 polyethylene oxide (PEO), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyvinylimidazole (PVI), polyvinylpyridine (PVP) and polysiloxane (PDMS), each having a molecular weight of 1,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol. ?Claim 3? The polymer for the preparation of oxidation-reduction polymer 15 material according to claim 1, wherein the functional group is introduced using a thiol-based compound having a functional group selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol 20 group and a silane group by a click reaction. ?Claim 4? The polymer for the preparation of oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 3, wherein the thiol-based compound is a compound of the following Chemical Formula 3: 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 3] HS-L -A wherein, the L is independently selected from the group consisting an 5 unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and 10 the A is selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol group and a silane group. ?Claim 5? 15 The polymer for the preparation of oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 1, wherein the polymer has a molecular weight of 1,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol. ?Claim 6? An oxidation-reduction polymer material for electrochemical sensor 20 comprising the polymer as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5. ?Claim 7? The oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 6, wherein a functional group selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol group and a silane group, and a transition metal complex are bound to the polymer. ?Claim 8? 5 The oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 7, wherein the transition metal complex has a structure represented by the following Chemical Formula 4: [Chemical Formula 4] 10 wherein, M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Os, Rh, Ru, Ir, Fe and Co; L and L are combined with each other to form a bidentate ligand G1 G2 selected from the following Chemical Formulas 5 to 7; 15 L and L are combined with each other to form a bidentate ligand G3 G4 selected from the following Chemical Formulas 5 to 7; L and L are each combined with each other to form a bidentate G5 G6 ligand selected from the following Chemical Formulas 5 to 7; 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] 5 [Chemical Formula 7] the R , R and R' are each independently selected from the group 1 2 1 consisting of an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an 10 unsubstituted alcohol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylhalogen group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted thiol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkyl azide group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl azide group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a halogen group, deuterium and hydrogen, the R to R are each independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an 5 unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alcohol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylhalogen group having 1 to 20 carbon 10 atoms, an unsubstituted thiol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkyl azide group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl azide group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylamino group having 15 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylalkylamino group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a halogen group, 20 deuterium and hydrogen; the L is independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and the A is selected from the group consisting of an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, isocyanate, 5 an alcohol group and a silane group. ?Claim 9? The oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 8, wherein the transition metal complex is functionalized with a functional group selected from the group consisting of an amine group, an ammonium 10 group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, an isocyanate, an alcohol group, and a silane group. ?Claim 10? The oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 9, 15 wherein the functionalized transition metal complex has a structure of the following Chemical Formula 8a, 8b or 8c: [Chemical Formula 8a] 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 8b] [Chemical Formula 8c] 5 ?Claim 11? The oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 8, having a structure of the following Chemical Formula 9 or 10: 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] 5 in the Chemical Formula 9 or 10, R and R are each independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an 10 unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, L to L are each independently selected from the group consisting of 5 an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; 10 A is selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amine groups, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, isocyanate, an alcohol group and a silane group; o is an integer of 0 to 300; 15 p is an integer of 0 to 300; q is an integer of 10 to 300; M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Os, Rh, Ru, Ir, Fe, and Co; L and L are combined with each other to form a bidentate ligand G1 G2 20 selected from Chemical Formulas 5 to 7; L and L are each combined with each other to form a bidentate G3 G4 ligand selected from Chemical Formulas 5 to 7; and L and L are each combined with each other to form a bidentate G5 G6 ligand selected from Chemical Formulas 5 to 7: 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] 5 [Chemical Formula 7] the R , R and R' are each independently selected from the group 1 2 1 consisting of an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an 10 unsubstituted alcohol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylhalogen group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted thiol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkyl azide group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl azide group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a halogen group, deuterium and hydrogen, the R to R are each independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an 5 unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alcohol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylhalogen group having 1 to 20 carbon 10 atoms, an unsubstituted thiol group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkyl azide group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryl azide group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylamino group having 15 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylalkylamino group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a halogen group, 20 deuterium and hydrogen; the L is independently selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted ethylene glycol group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted arylene group 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and X is a functional group selected from the group consisting of a triazole group, ether, thiol ether, an amide group, an urea group, an urethane 5 group and a silane group. ?Claim 12? A method for producing the oxidation-reduction polymer material as set forth in claim 6 comprising the steps of: (a) polymerizing allyl glycidyl ether in the presence of an initiator to 10 prepare a polyallyl-glycidyl ether-based polymer precursor; and (b) introducing a functional group selected from the group consisting of an amine group, an ammonium group, a halogen group, an epoxy group, an azide group, an acrylate group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a thiol group, isocyanate, an alcohol group, and a silane group, and a transition 15 metal complex into the polymer precursor prepared in step (a). ?Claim 13? A method for manufacturing an electron transport medium comprising the steps of: coating the oxidation-reduction polymer material as set forth in claim 6 onto an electrode and then curing the coated electrode. 20 ?Claim 14? An electron transport medium which is manufactured by the method as set forth in claim 13. 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ ?Claim 15? An electrochemical biosensor comprising the electron transport medium which is manufactured by the method as set forth in claim 13. ?Claim 16? 5 A sensing layer for an electrochemical biosensor comprising an enzyme capable of subjecting a liquid biological sample to an oxidation- reduction reaction ; and the electron transport medium which is manufactured by the method as set forth in claim 13. 10 ?Claim 17? The sensing layer for an electrochemical biosensor according to claim 16, wherein the enzyme includes, one or more oxidoreductases selected from the group consisting of dehydrogenase, oxidase, and esterase; or 15 one or more oxidoreductases selected from the group consisting of dehydrogenase, oxidase and esterase, and one or more cofactors selected from the group consisting of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). 20 ?Claim 18? The sensing layer for an electrochemical biosensor according to claim 17, wherein the oxidoreductase is a glucose dehydrogenase capable of maintaining an activity of 70% or more for 1 week in a buffer solution at 37°C. 20699871_1 (GHMatters) P114832.NZ ?Claim 19? The sensing layer for an electrochemical biosensor according to claim 16, further comprising a carbon nanotube. ?Claim 20? 5 An electrochemical biosensor comprising the sensing layer for an electrochemical biosensor as set forth in claim 16. ?Claim 21? The electrochemical biosensor according to claim 20, wherein the electrochemical biosensor is a continuous blood glucose monitoring sensor. 10 ?Claim 22? The polymer for the preparation of oxidation-reduction polymer material according to claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the Examples or
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180111633 | 2018-09-18 | ||
| KR1020190114354A KR102244655B1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-09-17 | Poly allyl glycidyl ether-based redox polymer and Electrochemical biosensor using thereof |
| PCT/KR2019/012084 WO2020060194A1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Poly(allyl glycidyl ether)-based redox polymer and electrochemical biosensor using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| NZ773861A NZ773861A (en) | 2024-09-27 |
| NZ773861B2 true NZ773861B2 (en) | 2025-01-07 |
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