AU658341B2 - Liquid foam concentrate for portable fire extinguishers - Google Patents

Liquid foam concentrate for portable fire extinguishers Download PDF

Info

Publication number: AU658341B2
Authority: AU; Australia
Prior art keywords: liquid foam; foam concentrate; concentrate according; weight; parts
Prior art date: 1993-04-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Ceased

Application number

AU60595/94A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

AU6059594A (en

Inventor

Ivan Devaux

Gilbert Garcia

Casimir Kalinka

Elisabeth Morillon

Christian Varescon

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Arkema France SA

Original Assignee

Elf Atochem SA

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1993-04-23

Filing date

1994-04-20

Publication date

1995-04-06

1994-04-20 Application filed by Elf Atochem SA filed Critical Elf Atochem SA

1994-11-17 Publication of AU6059594A publication Critical patent/AU6059594A/en

1995-04-06 Application granted granted Critical

1995-04-06 Publication of AU658341B2 publication Critical patent/AU658341B2/en

2014-04-20 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 21
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 21
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 21
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 11
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
-1 alkyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WMCMCZTWKQMHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC WMCMCZTWKQMHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Emergency Management (AREA)
Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

AU60595/94A 1993-04-23 1994-04-20 Liquid foam concentrate for portable fire extinguishers Ceased AU658341B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR9304821		1993-04-23
FR9304821		1993-04-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
AU6059594A AU6059594A (en)	1994-11-17
AU658341B2 true AU658341B2 (en)	1995-04-06

Family

ID=9446377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AU60595/94A Ceased AU658341B2 (en)	1993-04-23	1994-04-20	Liquid foam concentrate for portable fire extinguishers

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0621057B1 (ja)
JP (1)	JP2575289B2 (ja)
AU (1)	AU658341B2 (ja)
CA (1)	CA2121654A1 (ja)
DE (1)	DE69400885T2 (ja)
DK (1)	DK0621057T3 (ja)
ES (1)	ES2094028T3 (ja)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0726792A4 (en) *	1993-11-01	1997-03-19	Tyler Robert E	COOLING COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF FOAM FOR USE IN FIRE FIGHTING
FR2734737B1 (fr) *	1995-06-01	1997-07-11	Seppic Sa	Composition moussante et son utilisation comme emulseur anti-incendie
AU2830997A (en) *	1996-06-06	1998-01-05	Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company	Fire-fighting agents containing adsorbable fluorocarbon surfactants
EP1037693A1 (en) *	1997-12-10	2000-09-27	Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company	Fire-fighting agents containing adsorbable fluorocarbon surfactants
US6379578B1 (en)	1998-08-14	2002-04-30	Gtl Co., Ltd.	Water-based foam fire extinguisher
JP3377450B2 (ja) *	1998-08-14	2003-02-17	株式会社ジー・ティ・エル	水系泡消火剤
FR2787721B1 (fr) *	1998-12-24	2001-02-02	Atochem Elf Sa	Compositions extinctrices
WO2009080225A2 (en) *	2007-12-21	2009-07-02	Cognis Ip Management Gmbh	Adjuvants for agrochemical applications
WO2012045080A1 (en) *	2010-10-01	2012-04-05	Tyco Fire Products Lp	Aqueous fire-fighting foams with reduced fluorine content
KR101366308B1 (ko)	2013-07-19	2014-02-21	혜정산업 (주)	친환경 포소화약제 조성물
KR101358249B1 (ko)	2013-07-19	2014-02-06	혜정산업 (주)	친환경 수성막포소화약제 조성물
BE1025603B1 (fr) *	2018-02-06	2019-04-25	Uniteq S.A.	Composition de mousse extinctrice
TW202035361A (zh) *	2018-12-12	2020-10-01	美商3M新設資產公司	氟化胺氧化物界面活性劑
CN110478847B (zh) *	2019-09-29	2021-08-13	中国科学技术大学	一种基于短链氟碳的环保型水成膜泡沫灭火剂

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4090967A (en) *	1975-12-19	1978-05-23	Ciba-Geigy Corporation	Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions
GB2001243A (en) *	1977-07-19	1979-01-31	Hoechst Ag	Foam extinguishing agent
US4999119A (en) *	1989-07-20	1991-03-12	Chubb National Foam, Inc.	Alcohol resistant aqueous film forming firefighting foam

1994
- 1994-04-13 DK DK94400801T patent/DK0621057T3/da active
- 1994-04-13 DE DE1994600885 patent/DE69400885T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-13 ES ES94400801T patent/ES2094028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-13 EP EP19940400801 patent/EP0621057B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-19 CA CA 2121654 patent/CA2121654A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-20 AU AU60595/94A patent/AU658341B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-22 JP JP6084383A patent/JP2575289B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4090967A (en) *	1975-12-19	1978-05-23	Ciba-Geigy Corporation	Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions
GB2001243A (en) *	1977-07-19	1979-01-31	Hoechst Ag	Foam extinguishing agent
US4999119A (en) *	1989-07-20	1991-03-12	Chubb National Foam, Inc.	Alcohol resistant aqueous film forming firefighting foam

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPH06312030A (ja)	1994-11-08
CA2121654A1 (fr)	1994-10-24
EP0621057A1 (fr)	1994-10-26
EP0621057B1 (fr)	1996-11-13
DK0621057T3 (da)	1997-04-28
AU6059594A (en)	1994-11-17
DE69400885T2 (de)	1997-05-15
JP2575289B2 (ja)	1997-01-22
DE69400885D1 (de)	1996-12-19
ES2094028T3 (es)	1997-01-01

Publication	Publication Date	Title
AU658341B2 (en)	1995-04-06	Liquid foam concentrate for portable fire extinguishers
US4049556A (en)	1977-09-20	Foam fire extinguishing agent
US5833874A (en)	1998-11-10	Fire extinguishing gels and methods of preparation and use thereof
CA2351344A1 (en)	2000-06-22	Aqueous foaming compositions, foam compositions, and preparation of foam compositions
US4042522A (en)	1977-08-16	Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions
JP3215418B2 (ja)	2001-10-09	消火コンセントレート（ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｅ）として有用な水性フィルム形成発泡性溶液
US3258423A (en)	1966-06-28	Method of extinguishing liquid hydrocarbon fires
EP0774998B1 (en)	2000-12-20	Synergistic surfactant compositions and fire fighting concentrates thereof
CN114504758A (zh)	2022-05-17	一种无氟泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法
JP3377450B2 (ja)	2003-02-17	水系泡消火剤
NL8100982A (nl)	1981-10-01	Nieuwe amineoxyden met perfluoralkylgroep en toepassing daarvan in brandblusmiddelen.
AU2017422559A1 (en)	2020-02-13	Post-foaming composition for protection against fire and/or heat
FR2695133A1 (fr)	1994-03-04	Compositions fluides, rapidement moussantes, exemptes de savons, contenant un hydrocarbure inférieur, et propulsées en récipient sous pression de gaz comprimé.
JPH06218075A (ja)	1994-08-09	水系消火剤
EP1287855A1 (en)	2003-03-05	Fire-extinguishing chemical
GB1594513A (en)	1981-07-30	Fire extinguishing concentrates
US4038195A (en)	1977-07-26	Fire fighting compositions
EP0109046B1 (en)	1987-02-04	Fire extinguishing composition
US5061383A (en)	1991-10-29	Emulsifying film foam
JPS5918389B2 (ja)	1984-04-26	ふっ素化された化合物およびフィルム形成濃厚組成物
JPH09124884A (ja)	1997-05-13	アルコール耐性消火用泡濃縮物
CN102574783A (zh)	2012-07-11	氟化两性表面活性剂
JPS582703B2 (ja)	1983-01-18	水溶可燃性液体用消火剤
JPH0112503B2 (ja)	1989-03-01
US4822498A (en)	1989-04-18	Fire-extinguishing composition