AU714023B2 - Olefin solution polymerization - Google Patents
Olefin solution polymerization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU714023B2 AU714023B2 AU24332/97A AU2433297A AU714023B2 AU 714023 B2 AU714023 B2 AU 714023B2 AU 24332/97 A AU24332/97 A AU 24332/97A AU 2433297 A AU2433297 A AU 2433297A AU 714023 B2 AU714023 B2 AU 714023B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- flow loop
- catalyst
- monomer
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 27
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 173
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C[SiH2]C YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 29
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- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 14
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
- B01J19/2465—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1469696P | 1996-04-01 | 1996-04-01 | |
| US1470596P | 1996-04-01 | 1996-04-01 | |
| US60/014705 | 1996-04-01 | ||
| US60/014696 | 1996-04-01 | ||
| PCT/US1997/005420 WO1997036942A1 (fr) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Polymerisation en solution d'olefines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2433297A AU2433297A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| AU714023B2 true AU714023B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
Family
ID=26686392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU24332/97A Ceased AU714023B2 (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Olefin solution polymerization |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0891381B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3334082B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100450855B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1152062C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE210688T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU714023B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9708493A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2250763C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ316498A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69709076T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2165049T5 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901742A3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL329192A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2190627C2 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199801973T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997036942A1 (fr) |
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| KR20010052195A (ko) | 1998-03-04 | 2001-06-25 | 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 폴리올레핀 중합체 분산액을 제조하기 위한 생성물 및 방법 |
| US6319998B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 2001-11-20 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for making polymer blends by using series reactors |
| US6329477B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 2001-12-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for increasing diene conversion in EPDM type polymerizations |
| US7268194B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2007-09-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Continuous slurry polymerization process and apparatus |
| US20020111441A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2002-08-15 | Kendrick James Austin | Continuous slurry polymerization volatile removal |
| US6281300B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2001-08-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Continuous slurry polymerization volatile removal |
| KR100531628B1 (ko) | 1998-03-20 | 2005-11-29 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 연속적인 슬러리 중합반응의 휘발물질 제거 |
| US6858188B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-02-22 | Texas Petrochemicals, Lp | Apparatus for preparing polyolefin products and methodology for using the same |
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| US6455638B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2002-09-24 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Ethylene/α-olefin polymer blends comprising components with differing ethylene contents |
| AU2002238109B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Continuous slurry polymerization process and apparatus |
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| WO2004046214A2 (fr) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-06-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Systeme catalyseur multiple pour la polymerisation d'olefines et polymeres ainsi produits |
| US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
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| DE102008000432A1 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Rührkesselreaktor sowie Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Polymerisationsreaktion unter Verwendung eines solchen Rührkesselreaktors |
| RU2405001C2 (ru) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-11-27 | Андрей Иванович Брункин | Способ получения (со)полимеров при фазовых переходах сверхкритических флюидов и устройство для его проведения |
| BRPI0923985B1 (pt) | 2009-03-31 | 2019-10-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Película multicamada e artigo fabricado |
| WO2011011427A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Système réactionnel de polymérisation |
| US9546446B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2017-01-17 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Highly functional polyethylene fibers, woven or knit fabric, and cut-resistant glove |
| US20110182134A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Mixing system comprising an extensional flow mixer |
| WO2011109465A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | H R D Corporation | Système à cisaillement élevé et procédé pour la production de paraffines halogénées et/ou sulfonées |
| WO2011163025A1 (fr) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Module dispositif électronique comprenant un copolymère de polyalcène hétérogène et optionnellement du silane |
| BR112013022589A2 (pt) | 2011-03-08 | 2016-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | processo para reciclar solvente e sistema para reciclar solvente |
| EP2742995A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Procédé continu de fabrication de copolymères |
| JP5998071B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-09-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 連続重合装置、重合体組成物の製造方法およびインジェクションバルブ |
| KR20200096700A (ko) * | 2013-07-09 | 2020-08-12 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개선된 펠렛 유동능을 갖는 에틸렌/알파-올레핀 인터폴리머 |
| DE102013215664A1 (de) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-12 | Evonik Industries Ag | Apparatur zur Durchführung eines ringöffnenden Polymerisationsverfahrens |
| KR101770099B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-08-21 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 개선된 열교환기 성능을 갖는 에틸렌 중합 방법 |
| EP2995631A1 (fr) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Borealis AG | Procédé de production de copolymères greffés à un squelette de polyoléfine |
| EP3023450B1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-07-19 | Borealis AG | Procédé de production de pastilles de copolymères mous |
| EP3307793B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-10-24 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Installation de polymérisation présentant des canaux de refroidissement parallèles dans une connexion de recyclage |
| CN106699949B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-12-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯-α烯烃-非共轭二烯烃聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN106366226B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种过渡金属催化剂组合物及其应用 |
| KR102034973B1 (ko) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-10-21 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 스파이럴 열교환기를 사용하는 중합 |
| WO2017108963A1 (fr) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | Borealis Ag | Procédé de récupération d'hydrocarbures dans un processus de polymérisation en solution |
| EP3243622B1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-09-09 | Borealis AG | Procédé de transport hydraulique de granulés de polyoléfine |
| EP3463859B2 (fr) | 2016-06-03 | 2025-03-26 | Borealis AG | Structure multicouche |
| CN109601004B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-08-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯/α-烯烃/多烯互聚物以及含有其的组合物 |
| KR102359834B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-06 | 2022-02-07 | 이네오스 유럽 아게 | 중합 방법 |
| US11346047B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2022-05-31 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpets having an improved delamination strength and fluid barrier properties and methods of making same |
| US10029230B1 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Flow in a slurry loop reactor |
| CA2969280C (fr) | 2017-05-30 | 2023-12-12 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Procede de polymerisation non adiabatique a deux phases (liquide-liquide) |
| CA3067766C (fr) | 2017-06-29 | 2022-08-16 | Borealis Ag | Procede de reduction de l'entrainement de polymere dans la phase liquide pauvre en polymere dans un separateur |
| SG11202003567UA (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2020-06-29 | Borealis Ag | A method of recovering olefins in a solution polymerisation process |
| EP3720887A1 (fr) | 2017-12-04 | 2020-10-14 | Borealis AG | Procédé de récupération d'oléfines dans un procédé de polymérisation en solution |
| BR112020024095B1 (pt) | 2018-05-31 | 2023-10-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistema para polimerização em solução, e, método |
| ES3008277T3 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2025-03-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Devolatilizer design |
| EP3947480A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-02-09 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Produit polymère à large distribution de poids moléculaire issu de réacteurs en boucle à gradients thermiques intentionnels |
| US11434309B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2022-09-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Controlling molecular weight distribution and chemical composition distribution of a polyolefin product |
| CN113646074B (zh) * | 2019-04-05 | 2023-05-09 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 控制聚烯烃产物的分子量分布和化学组成分布 |
| US11530279B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2022-12-20 | Exxonmobil Chemicals Patents Inc. | Broad molecular weight distribution polymer product from loop reactors with intentional thermal gradients |
| ES2881354T3 (es) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-11-29 | Borealis Ag | Estructura de múltiples capas |
| CN114080400A (zh) | 2019-07-08 | 2022-02-22 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 聚合方法 |
| KR102462535B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올리고머 제조 장치 |
| RU2748112C1 (ru) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-05-19 | Публичное акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" (ПАО "НК "Роснефть") | Способ получения лиганда 1-фенилэтан-1,2-диола прекатализатора для синтеза каучуков СКЭПТ/СКЭП |
| US20240002552A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-01-04 | Borealis Ag | Polymerization Process and Arrangement |
| CN115141301B (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-07-25 | 上海交通大学 | 一种生产聚烯烃的溶液聚合方法 |
| CN117343226B (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-04-09 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物及其应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3242150A (en) * | 1960-03-31 | 1966-03-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method and apparatus for the recovery of solid olefin polymer from a continuous path reaction zone |
| GB1509008A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1978-04-26 | Dart Ind Inc | Elongated reactor for conducting exothermic chemical reactions and method |
| US5565175A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1996-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Apparatus and method for producing ethylene polymer |
| DE4120203A1 (de) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzaehem polystyrol |
| RU2053014C1 (ru) * | 1991-09-30 | 1996-01-27 | Филлипс Петролеум Компани | Устройство для получения этиленового полимера и способ получения этилового полимера |
| US5286884A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-15 | Texaco Chemical Company | Thermosyphonic reaction of propylene with tertiary butyl hydroperoxide and reactor |
| TW322495B (fr) * | 1992-12-15 | 1997-12-11 | Hoechst Ag | |
| WO1995010548A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Fina Research S.A. | Procede de production de polyethylene a large repartition de poids moleculaire |
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 EP EP97920040A patent/EP0891381B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 CA CA002250763A patent/CA2250763C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 KR KR10-1998-0707868A patent/KR100450855B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 AU AU24332/97A patent/AU714023B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-01 CZ CZ983164A patent/CZ316498A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-01 BR BR9708493A patent/BR9708493A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-01 HU HU9901742A patent/HUP9901742A3/hu unknown
- 1997-04-01 ES ES97920040T patent/ES2165049T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 RU RU98119840/04A patent/RU2190627C2/ru active
- 1997-04-01 JP JP53556497A patent/JP3334082B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 WO PCT/US1997/005420 patent/WO1997036942A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-01 CN CNB971947791A patent/CN1152062C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 TR TR1998/01973T patent/TR199801973T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-01 PL PL97329192A patent/PL329192A1/xx unknown
- 1997-04-01 AT AT97920040T patent/ATE210688T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-01 DE DE69709076T patent/DE69709076T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9708493A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| JP2000507634A (ja) | 2000-06-20 |
| EP0891381A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
| CA2250763C (fr) | 2004-01-27 |
| AU2433297A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| RU2190627C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
| CZ316498A3 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
| ES2165049T5 (es) | 2007-02-16 |
| CA2250763A1 (fr) | 1997-10-09 |
| PL329192A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
| KR20000005193A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| KR100450855B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 |
| JP3334082B2 (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| ES2165049T3 (es) | 2002-03-01 |
| DE69709076D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| CN1152062C (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
| HUP9901742A3 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| DE69709076T2 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| EP0891381B2 (fr) | 2006-05-24 |
| DE69709076T3 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| WO1997036942A1 (fr) | 1997-10-09 |
| EP0891381B1 (fr) | 2001-12-12 |
| ATE210688T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| CN1219178A (zh) | 1999-06-09 |
| HUP9901742A2 (hu) | 1999-08-30 |
| TR199801973T2 (xx) | 1998-12-21 |
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