DE1908625B2 - BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL - Google Patents
BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEELInfo
- Publication number
- DE1908625B2 DE1908625B2 DE19691908625 DE1908625A DE1908625B2 DE 1908625 B2 DE1908625 B2 DE 1908625B2 DE 19691908625 DE19691908625 DE 19691908625 DE 1908625 A DE1908625 A DE 1908625A DE 1908625 B2 DE1908625 B2 DE 1908625B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- acid
- coatings
- bodies made
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F5/00—Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Metallüberzügen, und zwar von Nickel-, Chrom-, Zink-, Zinn-, Kupfer-, Kadmium- und Silberüberzügen, von Grundkörpern aus rostfreiem Stahl, speziell Chrom-, Nickel- und Chrom-Nickel-Stahl. The invention relates to a bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings of nickel, chrome, zinc, tin, copper, cadmium and silver coatings, of stainless steel bodies Steel, especially chrome, nickel and chrome-nickel steel.
Wenn beim galvanischen Überziehen von Gegenständen, z. B. von Zahnrädern, Brennkammern oder Gehäusen für Gasturbinen oder von Werkzeugen, die Überzüge defekt ausfallen oder später diese verletzt werden, so müssen diese defekten Überzüge zunächst wieder abgelöst werden, ehe die Gegenstände erneut galvanisch überzogen werden können. Die früher überwiegend angewandten chemischen Ablöseverfahren werden in zunehmendem Maße von elektrolytischen Ablöseverfahren verdrängt, da auf elektrolytischem Wege wesentlich kürzere Ablösezeiten erreichbar sind. Neben der Forderung nach einem raschen, vollständigen Ablösen der Überzüge besteht jedoch die weitere Forderung, daß die Grundkörper beim Ablösevorgang nicht angegriffen werden dürfen, damit diese danach ohne besondere Bearbeitung wie Schleifen od. dgl. wieder galvanisch überzogen werden können.When electroplating objects such. B. of gears, combustion chambers or Housings for gas turbines or tools that fail or damage the coatings later these defective coatings must first be removed again before the objects are renewed can be galvanically coated. The chemical removal processes that were mainly used in the past are increasingly being displaced by electrolytic stripping processes because they are electrolytic Much shorter transfer times can be achieved. In addition to the requirement for a quick, complete Removal of the coatings, however, there is the further requirement that the base body during the removal process may not be attacked, so that they afterwards without special processing such as grinding or the like. can be galvanically coated again.
Es ist bekannt, für die elektrolytische Entfernung von Metallüberzügen von Grundkörpern aus Stahl Lösungen von Natriumnitrat, Ammoniumnitrat, Natriumeyanid, Schwefelsäure oder Natriumhydroxid zu verwenden, jedoch sind diese Lösungen nur bei speziellen Überzugsmetallen verwendbar, erbringen nur eine verhältnismäßig langsame Ablösung der Überzüge und greifen Grund körper aus Stahl an, sofern das Ablöseverfahren nicht sofort nach Entfernung der Überzüge beendet wird. Da aber die Überzüge im allgemeinen unterschiedlich dick sind, muß eine gewisse Anfressung des Grundmaterials in Kauf genommen werden, ehe auch die Überzüge an ihren dicksten Stellen abgelöst worden sind.It is known for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of steel Solutions of sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sodium yanide, sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide too use, but these solutions can only be used with special coating metals, only provide one Relatively slow removal of the coatings and attack the steel base, provided the removal process is not terminated immediately after removing the coatings. But since the coatings in general are of different thicknesses, a certain amount of pitting of the base material must be accepted before the thickest parts of the coatings have also been peeled off.
Es ist ferner ein Verfahren zum Ablösen von Chromüberzügen von vernickelten eisenhaltigen Grundkörpern bekannt, bei welchem lediglich die Chromschicht abgelöst werden soll, während die Nickelschicht unversehrt bleiben soll (britische Patentschrift 336 532). Als Bad wird dort eine wäßrige Lösung einer organischen Säure guter elektrischer Leitfähigkeit verwendet, speziell Oxalsäure, Weinsäure oder Zitronensäure. Nickel, insbesondere Halbglanznickel und Glanznickel, soll und kann mit diesem Bad nicht auf elektrolytischem Wege abgelöst werden.It is also a method for removing chrome coatings from nickel-plated ferrous bodies known, in which only the chromium layer is to be removed, while the nickel layer is intact should remain (British Patent 336 532). An aqueous solution of an organic one is used as a bath Acid used with good electrical conductivity, especially oxalic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid. Nickel, in particular semi-bright nickel and bright nickel, should not and cannot be used in this electrolytic bath Paths to be replaced.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Überzügen aus Nickel, insbesondere von Matt- und Halbglanznickel, und ferner auch von Chrom-, Zink-, Kupfer-, Zinn-, Kadmium- und Silberüberzügen zu schaffen, welches Grundkörper aus rostfreiem Stahl nicht angreift. Diese Wirkung wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Bad erreicht, das aus einer wäßrigen Lösung von Salzen einer organischen Säure oder Neutralisationsprodukten von ein- oder mehrwertigen Aminen mit organischen Säuren, insbesondere mit Essigsäure, Zitronensäure, Milchsäure oder Oxalsäure besteht und zusätzlich in geringen Mengen eine wasserlösliche Chlorverbindung und/oder Rhodanide enthält. Bevorzugt siehtThe invention is based on the object of providing a bath for the electrolytic stripping of coatings Nickel, especially matt and semi-gloss nickel, and also chrome, zinc, copper, tin, To create cadmium and silver coatings that do not attack the stainless steel base. According to the invention, this effect is achieved by a bath consisting of an aqueous solution of salts an organic acid or neutralization products of mono- or polyvalent amines with organic Acids, especially with acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid or oxalic acid, and in addition Contains small amounts of a water-soluble chlorine compound and / or rhodanide. Prefers sees
ίο die Erfindung ein Bad vor, das Ammoniumazetat in
einer Menge von 100 bis 300 g/l und Natriumhypochlorit in einer Menge von 0,2 bis 20 g je Liter enthält.
Praktische Erprobungen haben ergeben, daß mit dem Bad nach der Erfindung alle oben genannten
Uberzugsmetalle sehr rasch abgelöst werden können, ohne daß der Grundkörper aus rostfreiem Stahl angegriffen
wird. Die abgelösten Metalle fallen als Oxide aus und müssen in gewissen Zeitabständen aus dem
Behälter entfernt werden. Die Chlorverbindungen oder die Rhodanide wirken als Oxydationsmittel.The invention proposes a bath containing ammonium acetate in an amount of 100 to 300 g / l and sodium hypochlorite in an amount of 0.2 to 20 g per liter.
Practical tests have shown that all of the above-mentioned coating metals can be removed very quickly with the bath according to the invention without attacking the base body made of stainless steel. The detached metals precipitate as oxides and must be removed from the container at certain time intervals. The chlorine compounds or the rhodanides act as oxidizing agents.
Gemäß einem speziellen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird ein Bad verwendet, das 150 g Ammoniumacetat und 3 g Natriumhypochlorit auf 1 LiterAccording to a specific embodiment of the invention, a bath containing 150 g of ammonium acetate is used and 3 g of sodium hypochlorite per 1 liter
as Wasser enthält. Der Grundkörper wird als Anode geschaltet, und das Ablöseverfahren wird bei einer Spannung von 10 bis 15 Volt und bei einer Stromdichte von 15 bis 25 Ampere pro Quadratdezimeter durchgeführt. Mit einem solchen Bad wurden Nickelüberzüge mit einer Dicke von 30 Mikron innerhalb einer Minute vollständig vom Grundkörper abgelöst.as contains water. The main body is called the anode switched, and the peeling process is carried out at a voltage of 10 to 15 volts and at a current density performed from 15 to 25 amps per square decimeter. Such a bath became nickel plating with a thickness of 30 microns completely detached from the base body within one minute.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (18)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691908625 DE1908625B2 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1969-02-21 | BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL |
| DE19691963415 DE1963415C3 (en) | 1969-12-18 | Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel | |
| BE744297D BE744297A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-12 | BATHS FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY DISSOLVING GALVANIC METAL COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL BASE BODIES |
| AT242571A AT298190B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-28 | Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from base bodies made of hardened or nitrided steel |
| AT76370A AT297441B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-28 | Bath for the electrolytic detachment of galvanic metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel |
| AT242471A AT298189B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-28 | Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of hardened or nitrided steel |
| CA073405A CA918597A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-29 | Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from bases of steel |
| CH922172A CH555893A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-29 | BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF HARDENED OR NITRATED STEEL. |
| CH129470A CH552680A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-01-29 | Aqueous BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL. |
| US10034A US3619390A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-09 | Aqueous electrolytic stripping bath to remove metal coatings from bases of steel |
| JP45012530A JPS502859B1 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-13 | |
| SE02111/70A SE364527B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-19 | |
| ES376740A ES376740A1 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | Aqueous electrolytic stripping bath to remove metal coatings from bases of steel |
| NL7002391A NL7002391A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | |
| GB8353/70A GB1243937A (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from bases of steel |
| FR7006108A FR2031582B1 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | |
| BR21691070A BR7016910D0 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | BATH FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF GALVANIC METALLIC COATINGS IN STEEL BODIES |
| JP46089724A JPS5018862B1 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1971-11-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691908625 DE1908625B2 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1969-02-21 | BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL |
| DE19691963415 DE1963415C3 (en) | 1969-12-18 | Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1908625A1 DE1908625A1 (en) | 1970-11-19 |
| DE1908625B2 true DE1908625B2 (en) | 1971-08-12 |
Family
ID=25757034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691908625 Ceased DE1908625B2 (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1969-02-21 | BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3619390A (en) |
| JP (2) | JPS502859B1 (en) |
| AT (3) | AT298190B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE744297A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA918597A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH555893A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1908625B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES376740A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2031582B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1243937A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7002391A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE364527B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH583302A5 (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-12-31 | Bloesch W Ag | |
| SE7602713L (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1976-12-19 | Hoechst Ag | BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTICAL FRENCH SEPARATION OF METALS |
| JPS52134552U (en) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-10-13 | ||
| JPS5479131A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-23 | Okuno Chem Ind Co | Electrolytic bath for removing electrodeposited metal on stainless steel substrate |
| US4264419A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-04-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical detinning of copper base alloys |
| US4264420A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-04-28 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electrolytic stripping bath and process |
| US4233124A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-11-11 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electrolytic stripping bath and process |
| US4400248A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-08-23 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic stripping process |
| US4404074A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-09-13 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic stripping bath and process |
| JPH01149935U (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-17 | ||
| CA2027656C (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1998-09-29 | Rodney L. Leroy | Galvanic dezincing of galvanized steel |
| US7205265B2 (en) | 1990-11-05 | 2007-04-17 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Cleaning compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US20040018949A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 2004-01-29 | Wai Mun Lee | Semiconductor process residue removal composition and process |
| US6110881A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 2000-08-29 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Cleaning solutions including nucleophilic amine compound having reduction and oxidation potentials |
| US5279771A (en) | 1990-11-05 | 1994-01-18 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Stripping compositions comprising hydroxylamine and alkanolamine |
| CA2038537C (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1998-08-18 | Rodney L. Leroy | Power assisted dezincing of galvanized steel |
| US7144849B2 (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 2006-12-05 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Cleaning solutions including nucleophilic amine compound having reduction and oxidation potentials |
| US5419779A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-05-30 | Ashland Inc. | Stripping with aqueous composition containing hydroxylamine and an alkanolamine |
| US6969457B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2005-11-29 | General Electric Company | Method for partially stripping a coating from the surface of a substrate, and related articles and compositions |
| DE102005029182A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Webasto Ag | Heater with thermoelectric module |
| CN101812719B (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-01-04 | 上海元豪表面处理有限公司 | Low-alkalinity electrolytic deburring solution, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN104088007B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南纳菲尔新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of for the decoating liquid of Sintered NdFeB magnet surface nickel tungsten phosphorus galvanized coating stripping and the application of decoating liquid with withdrawal plating |
| JP6142408B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-06-07 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | Electrolytic stripper for jigs |
| CN106392227A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | Method for deburring of titanium alloy surface by micro-arc discharge |
| CN113755938B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-08-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for removing metal surface coating by using ultrasonic-assisted electrolytic plasma |
| CN118318069A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-07-09 | 德国艾托特克有限两合公司 | Aqueous stripping compositions for electrolytic removal of metal deposits from substrates |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2200782A (en) * | 1935-05-23 | 1940-05-14 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Detinning |
| US2588566A (en) * | 1948-02-04 | 1952-03-11 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Electrolytic process for stripping copper |
| US2797194A (en) * | 1954-07-26 | 1957-06-25 | Western Electric Co | Method of electrolytically recovering precious metals from other metal bases |
| US2937940A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1960-05-24 | Eltex Chemical Corp | Selective stripping of electroplated metals |
| US3207683A (en) * | 1962-02-05 | 1965-09-21 | Coussinets Ste Indle | Process of electrolytic surface treatment of metals |
| DE1281217B (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1968-10-24 | Dillenberg Bergische Metall | Bath for the electrolytic removal of galvanic deposits from ferrous basic bodies |
-
1969
- 1969-02-21 DE DE19691908625 patent/DE1908625B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1970
- 1970-01-12 BE BE744297D patent/BE744297A/en unknown
- 1970-01-28 AT AT242571A patent/AT298190B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-28 AT AT76370A patent/AT297441B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-28 AT AT242471A patent/AT298189B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-29 CH CH922172A patent/CH555893A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-29 CH CH129470A patent/CH552680A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-29 CA CA073405A patent/CA918597A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-09 US US10034A patent/US3619390A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-02-13 JP JP45012530A patent/JPS502859B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-02-19 SE SE02111/70A patent/SE364527B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-20 NL NL7002391A patent/NL7002391A/xx unknown
- 1970-02-20 GB GB8353/70A patent/GB1243937A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 FR FR7006108A patent/FR2031582B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 ES ES376740A patent/ES376740A1/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-10 JP JP46089724A patent/JPS5018862B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7002391A (en) | 1970-08-25 |
| CH555893A (en) | 1974-11-15 |
| AT298189B (en) | 1972-04-25 |
| FR2031582B1 (en) | 1974-02-01 |
| ES376740A1 (en) | 1972-05-16 |
| SE364527B (en) | 1974-02-25 |
| AT298190B (en) | 1972-04-25 |
| CH552680A (en) | 1974-08-15 |
| CA918597A (en) | 1973-01-09 |
| FR2031582A1 (en) | 1970-11-20 |
| DE1963415A1 (en) | 1971-06-24 |
| JPS5018862B1 (en) | 1975-07-02 |
| DE1963415B2 (en) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE1908625A1 (en) | 1970-11-19 |
| AT297441B (en) | 1972-03-27 |
| JPS502859B1 (en) | 1975-01-29 |
| BE744297A (en) | 1970-06-15 |
| GB1243937A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| US3619390A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHV | Refusal |