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DE1908625B2 - BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL - Google Patents
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DE1908625B2 - BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL - Google Patents

BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL

Info

Publication number
DE1908625B2
DE1908625B2 DE19691908625 DE1908625A DE1908625B2 DE 1908625 B2 DE1908625 B2 DE 1908625B2 DE 19691908625 DE19691908625 DE 19691908625 DE 1908625 A DE1908625 A DE 1908625A DE 1908625 B2 DE1908625 B2 DE 1908625B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
acid
coatings
bodies made
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19691908625
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1908625A1 (en
Inventor
Horst 5600 Wuppertal Dillenberg
Original Assignee
Bergische Metallwarenfabrik Dillen berg & Co KG, 5601 Gruiten
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19691908625 priority Critical patent/DE1908625B2/en
Application filed by Bergische Metallwarenfabrik Dillen berg & Co KG, 5601 Gruiten filed Critical Bergische Metallwarenfabrik Dillen berg & Co KG, 5601 Gruiten
Priority claimed from DE19691963415 external-priority patent/DE1963415C3/en
Priority to DE19691963415 priority patent/DE1963415C3/en
Priority to BE744297D priority patent/BE744297A/en
Priority to AT242571A priority patent/AT298190B/en
Priority to AT76370A priority patent/AT297441B/en
Priority to AT242471A priority patent/AT298189B/en
Priority to CA073405A priority patent/CA918597A/en
Priority to CH922172A priority patent/CH555893A/en
Priority to CH129470A priority patent/CH552680A/en
Priority to US10034A priority patent/US3619390A/en
Priority to JP45012530A priority patent/JPS502859B1/ja
Priority to SE02111/70A priority patent/SE364527B/xx
Priority to ES376740A priority patent/ES376740A1/en
Priority to NL7002391A priority patent/NL7002391A/xx
Priority to GB8353/70A priority patent/GB1243937A/en
Priority to FR7006108A priority patent/FR2031582B1/fr
Priority to BR21691070A priority patent/BR7016910D0/en
Publication of DE1908625A1 publication Critical patent/DE1908625A1/en
Publication of DE1908625B2 publication Critical patent/DE1908625B2/en
Priority to JP46089724A priority patent/JPS5018862B1/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F5/00Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Metallüberzügen, und zwar von Nickel-, Chrom-, Zink-, Zinn-, Kupfer-, Kadmium- und Silberüberzügen, von Grundkörpern aus rostfreiem Stahl, speziell Chrom-, Nickel- und Chrom-Nickel-Stahl. The invention relates to a bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings of nickel, chrome, zinc, tin, copper, cadmium and silver coatings, of stainless steel bodies Steel, especially chrome, nickel and chrome-nickel steel.

Wenn beim galvanischen Überziehen von Gegenständen, z. B. von Zahnrädern, Brennkammern oder Gehäusen für Gasturbinen oder von Werkzeugen, die Überzüge defekt ausfallen oder später diese verletzt werden, so müssen diese defekten Überzüge zunächst wieder abgelöst werden, ehe die Gegenstände erneut galvanisch überzogen werden können. Die früher überwiegend angewandten chemischen Ablöseverfahren werden in zunehmendem Maße von elektrolytischen Ablöseverfahren verdrängt, da auf elektrolytischem Wege wesentlich kürzere Ablösezeiten erreichbar sind. Neben der Forderung nach einem raschen, vollständigen Ablösen der Überzüge besteht jedoch die weitere Forderung, daß die Grundkörper beim Ablösevorgang nicht angegriffen werden dürfen, damit diese danach ohne besondere Bearbeitung wie Schleifen od. dgl. wieder galvanisch überzogen werden können.When electroplating objects such. B. of gears, combustion chambers or Housings for gas turbines or tools that fail or damage the coatings later these defective coatings must first be removed again before the objects are renewed can be galvanically coated. The chemical removal processes that were mainly used in the past are increasingly being displaced by electrolytic stripping processes because they are electrolytic Much shorter transfer times can be achieved. In addition to the requirement for a quick, complete Removal of the coatings, however, there is the further requirement that the base body during the removal process may not be attacked, so that they afterwards without special processing such as grinding or the like. can be galvanically coated again.

Es ist bekannt, für die elektrolytische Entfernung von Metallüberzügen von Grundkörpern aus Stahl Lösungen von Natriumnitrat, Ammoniumnitrat, Natriumeyanid, Schwefelsäure oder Natriumhydroxid zu verwenden, jedoch sind diese Lösungen nur bei speziellen Überzugsmetallen verwendbar, erbringen nur eine verhältnismäßig langsame Ablösung der Überzüge und greifen Grund körper aus Stahl an, sofern das Ablöseverfahren nicht sofort nach Entfernung der Überzüge beendet wird. Da aber die Überzüge im allgemeinen unterschiedlich dick sind, muß eine gewisse Anfressung des Grundmaterials in Kauf genommen werden, ehe auch die Überzüge an ihren dicksten Stellen abgelöst worden sind.It is known for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of steel Solutions of sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sodium yanide, sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide too use, but these solutions can only be used with special coating metals, only provide one Relatively slow removal of the coatings and attack the steel base, provided the removal process is not terminated immediately after removing the coatings. But since the coatings in general are of different thicknesses, a certain amount of pitting of the base material must be accepted before the thickest parts of the coatings have also been peeled off.

Es ist ferner ein Verfahren zum Ablösen von Chromüberzügen von vernickelten eisenhaltigen Grundkörpern bekannt, bei welchem lediglich die Chromschicht abgelöst werden soll, während die Nickelschicht unversehrt bleiben soll (britische Patentschrift 336 532). Als Bad wird dort eine wäßrige Lösung einer organischen Säure guter elektrischer Leitfähigkeit verwendet, speziell Oxalsäure, Weinsäure oder Zitronensäure. Nickel, insbesondere Halbglanznickel und Glanznickel, soll und kann mit diesem Bad nicht auf elektrolytischem Wege abgelöst werden.It is also a method for removing chrome coatings from nickel-plated ferrous bodies known, in which only the chromium layer is to be removed, while the nickel layer is intact should remain (British Patent 336 532). An aqueous solution of an organic one is used as a bath Acid used with good electrical conductivity, especially oxalic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid. Nickel, in particular semi-bright nickel and bright nickel, should not and cannot be used in this electrolytic bath Paths to be replaced.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Überzügen aus Nickel, insbesondere von Matt- und Halbglanznickel, und ferner auch von Chrom-, Zink-, Kupfer-, Zinn-, Kadmium- und Silberüberzügen zu schaffen, welches Grundkörper aus rostfreiem Stahl nicht angreift. Diese Wirkung wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Bad erreicht, das aus einer wäßrigen Lösung von Salzen einer organischen Säure oder Neutralisationsprodukten von ein- oder mehrwertigen Aminen mit organischen Säuren, insbesondere mit Essigsäure, Zitronensäure, Milchsäure oder Oxalsäure besteht und zusätzlich in geringen Mengen eine wasserlösliche Chlorverbindung und/oder Rhodanide enthält. Bevorzugt siehtThe invention is based on the object of providing a bath for the electrolytic stripping of coatings Nickel, especially matt and semi-gloss nickel, and also chrome, zinc, copper, tin, To create cadmium and silver coatings that do not attack the stainless steel base. According to the invention, this effect is achieved by a bath consisting of an aqueous solution of salts an organic acid or neutralization products of mono- or polyvalent amines with organic Acids, especially with acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid or oxalic acid, and in addition Contains small amounts of a water-soluble chlorine compound and / or rhodanide. Prefers sees

ίο die Erfindung ein Bad vor, das Ammoniumazetat in einer Menge von 100 bis 300 g/l und Natriumhypochlorit in einer Menge von 0,2 bis 20 g je Liter enthält.
Praktische Erprobungen haben ergeben, daß mit dem Bad nach der Erfindung alle oben genannten Uberzugsmetalle sehr rasch abgelöst werden können, ohne daß der Grundkörper aus rostfreiem Stahl angegriffen wird. Die abgelösten Metalle fallen als Oxide aus und müssen in gewissen Zeitabständen aus dem Behälter entfernt werden. Die Chlorverbindungen oder die Rhodanide wirken als Oxydationsmittel.
The invention proposes a bath containing ammonium acetate in an amount of 100 to 300 g / l and sodium hypochlorite in an amount of 0.2 to 20 g per liter.
Practical tests have shown that all of the above-mentioned coating metals can be removed very quickly with the bath according to the invention without attacking the base body made of stainless steel. The detached metals precipitate as oxides and must be removed from the container at certain time intervals. The chlorine compounds or the rhodanides act as oxidizing agents.

Gemäß einem speziellen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird ein Bad verwendet, das 150 g Ammoniumacetat und 3 g Natriumhypochlorit auf 1 LiterAccording to a specific embodiment of the invention, a bath containing 150 g of ammonium acetate is used and 3 g of sodium hypochlorite per 1 liter

as Wasser enthält. Der Grundkörper wird als Anode geschaltet, und das Ablöseverfahren wird bei einer Spannung von 10 bis 15 Volt und bei einer Stromdichte von 15 bis 25 Ampere pro Quadratdezimeter durchgeführt. Mit einem solchen Bad wurden Nickelüberzüge mit einer Dicke von 30 Mikron innerhalb einer Minute vollständig vom Grundkörper abgelöst.as contains water. The main body is called the anode switched, and the peeling process is carried out at a voltage of 10 to 15 volts and at a current density performed from 15 to 25 amps per square decimeter. Such a bath became nickel plating with a thickness of 30 microns completely detached from the base body within one minute.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Überzügen aus Nickel, Chrom, Zink, Zinn, Kupfer, Kadmium oder Silber von Grundkörpern aus rostfreiem Stahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einer wäßrigen Lösung von Salzen einer organischen Säure oder Neutralisationsprodukten von ein- oder mehrwertigen Aminen mit organischen Säuren besteht und zusätzlich in geringen Mengen eine wasserlösliche Chlorverbindung und/ oder Rhodanide enthält.1. Bath for the electrolytic stripping of coatings made of nickel, chromium, zinc, tin, copper, Cadmium or silver of basic bodies made of stainless steel, characterized in that that it consists of an aqueous solution of salts of an organic acid or neutralization products consists of mono- or polyvalent amines with organic acids and additionally in small Contains quantities of a water-soluble chlorine compound and / or rhodanide. 2. Bad nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Salze der Essigsäure, Zitronensäure, Milchsäure, Oxalsäure oder die Neutralisationsprodukte von ein- oder mehrwertigen Aminen mit diesen Säuren enthält.2. Bath according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains salts of acetic acid, citric acid, Lactic acid, oxalic acid or the neutralization products of mono- or polyvalent amines with contains these acids. 3. Bad nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Ammoniumacetat in einer Menge von 100 bis 300 g/l und Natriumhypochlorit in einer.Menge von 0,2 bis 20 g/l enthält.3. Bath according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that there is ammonium acetate in an amount from 100 to 300 g / l and sodium hypochlorite in an amount of 0.2 to 20 g / l.
DE19691908625 1969-02-21 1969-02-21 BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL Ceased DE1908625B2 (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691908625 DE1908625B2 (en) 1969-02-21 1969-02-21 BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL
DE19691963415 DE1963415C3 (en) 1969-12-18 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel
BE744297D BE744297A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-12 BATHS FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY DISSOLVING GALVANIC METAL COATINGS APPLIED TO STEEL BASE BODIES
AT242571A AT298190B (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-28 Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from base bodies made of hardened or nitrided steel
AT76370A AT297441B (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-28 Bath for the electrolytic detachment of galvanic metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel
AT242471A AT298189B (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-28 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of hardened or nitrided steel
CA073405A CA918597A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-29 Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from bases of steel
CH922172A CH555893A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-29 BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF HARDENED OR NITRATED STEEL.
CH129470A CH552680A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-01-29 Aqueous BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL.
US10034A US3619390A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-09 Aqueous electrolytic stripping bath to remove metal coatings from bases of steel
JP45012530A JPS502859B1 (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-13
SE02111/70A SE364527B (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-19
ES376740A ES376740A1 (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-20 Aqueous electrolytic stripping bath to remove metal coatings from bases of steel
NL7002391A NL7002391A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-20
GB8353/70A GB1243937A (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-20 Bath for the electrolytic stripping of metal coatings from bases of steel
FR7006108A FR2031582B1 (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-20
BR21691070A BR7016910D0 (en) 1969-02-21 1970-02-20 BATH FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF GALVANIC METALLIC COATINGS IN STEEL BODIES
JP46089724A JPS5018862B1 (en) 1969-02-21 1971-11-10

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691908625 DE1908625B2 (en) 1969-02-21 1969-02-21 BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL
DE19691963415 DE1963415C3 (en) 1969-12-18 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from base bodies made of stainless steel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1908625A1 DE1908625A1 (en) 1970-11-19
DE1908625B2 true DE1908625B2 (en) 1971-08-12

Family

ID=25757034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691908625 Ceased DE1908625B2 (en) 1969-02-21 1969-02-21 BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF METAL COATINGS FROM BASE BODIES MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3619390A (en)
JP (2) JPS502859B1 (en)
AT (3) AT298190B (en)
BE (1) BE744297A (en)
CA (1) CA918597A (en)
CH (2) CH555893A (en)
DE (1) DE1908625B2 (en)
ES (1) ES376740A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2031582B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1243937A (en)
NL (1) NL7002391A (en)
SE (1) SE364527B (en)

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CH583302A5 (en) * 1974-10-22 1976-12-31 Bloesch W Ag
SE7602713L (en) * 1975-06-18 1976-12-19 Hoechst Ag BATHROOM FOR ELECTROLYTICAL FRENCH SEPARATION OF METALS
JPS52134552U (en) * 1976-04-08 1977-10-13
JPS5479131A (en) * 1977-12-07 1979-06-23 Okuno Chem Ind Co Electrolytic bath for removing electrodeposited metal on stainless steel substrate
US4264419A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-04-28 Olin Corporation Electrochemical detinning of copper base alloys
US4264420A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-04-28 Oxy Metal Industries Corporation Electrolytic stripping bath and process
US4233124A (en) * 1979-10-29 1980-11-11 Oxy Metal Industries Corporation Electrolytic stripping bath and process
US4400248A (en) * 1982-03-08 1983-08-23 Occidental Chemical Corporation Electrolytic stripping process
US4404074A (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-09-13 Occidental Chemical Corporation Electrolytic stripping bath and process
JPH01149935U (en) * 1988-04-05 1989-10-17
CA2027656C (en) * 1990-10-15 1998-09-29 Rodney L. Leroy Galvanic dezincing of galvanized steel
US7205265B2 (en) 1990-11-05 2007-04-17 Ekc Technology, Inc. Cleaning compositions and methods of use thereof
US20040018949A1 (en) * 1990-11-05 2004-01-29 Wai Mun Lee Semiconductor process residue removal composition and process
US6110881A (en) * 1990-11-05 2000-08-29 Ekc Technology, Inc. Cleaning solutions including nucleophilic amine compound having reduction and oxidation potentials
US5279771A (en) 1990-11-05 1994-01-18 Ekc Technology, Inc. Stripping compositions comprising hydroxylamine and alkanolamine
CA2038537C (en) * 1991-03-18 1998-08-18 Rodney L. Leroy Power assisted dezincing of galvanized steel
US7144849B2 (en) * 1993-06-21 2006-12-05 Ekc Technology, Inc. Cleaning solutions including nucleophilic amine compound having reduction and oxidation potentials
US5419779A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-05-30 Ashland Inc. Stripping with aqueous composition containing hydroxylamine and an alkanolamine
US6969457B2 (en) * 2002-10-21 2005-11-29 General Electric Company Method for partially stripping a coating from the surface of a substrate, and related articles and compositions
DE102005029182A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 Webasto Ag Heater with thermoelectric module
CN101812719B (en) * 2010-04-02 2012-01-04 上海元豪表面处理有限公司 Low-alkalinity electrolytic deburring solution, preparation method and use method thereof
CN104088007B (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-07-20 湖南纳菲尔新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of for the decoating liquid of Sintered NdFeB magnet surface nickel tungsten phosphorus galvanized coating stripping and the application of decoating liquid with withdrawal plating
JP6142408B2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2017-06-07 奥野製薬工業株式会社 Electrolytic stripper for jigs
CN106392227A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-02-15 河海大学常州校区 Method for deburring of titanium alloy surface by micro-arc discharge
CN113755938B (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-08-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing metal surface coating by using ultrasonic-assisted electrolytic plasma
CN118318069A (en) * 2021-12-08 2024-07-09 德国艾托特克有限两合公司 Aqueous stripping compositions for electrolytic removal of metal deposits from substrates

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US2797194A (en) * 1954-07-26 1957-06-25 Western Electric Co Method of electrolytically recovering precious metals from other metal bases
US2937940A (en) * 1957-07-01 1960-05-24 Eltex Chemical Corp Selective stripping of electroplated metals
US3207683A (en) * 1962-02-05 1965-09-21 Coussinets Ste Indle Process of electrolytic surface treatment of metals
DE1281217B (en) * 1967-04-27 1968-10-24 Dillenberg Bergische Metall Bath for the electrolytic removal of galvanic deposits from ferrous basic bodies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7002391A (en) 1970-08-25
CH555893A (en) 1974-11-15
AT298189B (en) 1972-04-25
FR2031582B1 (en) 1974-02-01
ES376740A1 (en) 1972-05-16
SE364527B (en) 1974-02-25
AT298190B (en) 1972-04-25
CH552680A (en) 1974-08-15
CA918597A (en) 1973-01-09
FR2031582A1 (en) 1970-11-20
DE1963415A1 (en) 1971-06-24
JPS5018862B1 (en) 1975-07-02
DE1963415B2 (en) 1973-05-30
DE1908625A1 (en) 1970-11-19
AT297441B (en) 1972-03-27
JPS502859B1 (en) 1975-01-29
BE744297A (en) 1970-06-15
GB1243937A (en) 1971-08-25
US3619390A (en) 1971-11-09

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