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JP2514144B2 - NF3 Decomposition gas treatment method - Google Patents
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JP2514144B2 - NF3 Decomposition gas treatment method - Google Patents

NF3 Decomposition gas treatment method

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Publication number
JP2514144B2
JP2514144B2 JP4206135A JP20613592A JP2514144B2 JP 2514144 B2 JP2514144 B2 JP 2514144B2 JP 4206135 A JP4206135 A JP 4206135A JP 20613592 A JP20613592 A JP 20613592A JP 2514144 B2 JP2514144 B2 JP 2514144B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
zeolite
treatment
volume
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4206135A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0647253A (en
Inventor
洋一 森
敬史 京谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp, Ebara Research Co Ltd filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP4206135A priority Critical patent/JP2514144B2/en
Publication of JPH0647253A publication Critical patent/JPH0647253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2514144B2 publication Critical patent/JP2514144B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、NF3 分解ガスの処理
方法に係り、特に酸化性ガスとNF3 を含むガスを金属
酸化物等と接触させながら加熱分解した時に副生するN
O及びNO2を含有するNF3 分解ガスの処理方法に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating NF 3 decomposed gas, and in particular, N produced as a by-product when thermally decomposed while bringing an oxidizing gas and a gas containing NF 3 into contact with a metal oxide or the like.
The present invention relates to a method for treating NF 3 decomposition gas containing O and NO 2 .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】NF3 は、ロケット燃料のほか、最近で
は超LSIのエッチングガスやCVDのクリーニングガ
スとして使用されている。しかしながら、このガスはT
LV値が10ppmと低く極めて有害であるにも関わら
ず、常温で安定であると同時に水に対する溶解度も低
く、除去すべきではあるが処理困難な物質の一つであ
る。また、特に酸化性ガスが共存すると、NF3 分解剤
の消耗や、NO及びNO2 の発生等の問題があり、この
ことが処理を一層困難なものにしている。酸化性ガス共
存下でのNF3 の処理方法としては、遷移金属の酸化物
と250℃以上で接触させ、NF3 中のフッ素を該金属
のふっ化物として酸化物表面に固定し、窒素は、NO及
び/又はNO2 に変換して、吸着剤により吸着除去する
方法(特願平1−320477号)がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In addition to rocket fuel, NF 3 has recently been used as an etching gas for VLSI and a cleaning gas for CVD. However, this gas
Despite its extremely low LV value of 10 ppm, which is extremely harmful, it is stable at room temperature and at the same time has low solubility in water. Further, especially when an oxidizing gas coexists, there are problems such as exhaustion of the NF 3 decomposing agent and generation of NO and NO 2 , which makes the treatment more difficult. As a treatment method of NF 3 in the presence of an oxidizing gas, a transition metal oxide is brought into contact with the oxide at 250 ° C. or higher to fix fluorine in NF 3 as a fluoride of the metal on the oxide surface, and nitrogen is There is a method of converting to NO and / or NO 2 and adsorbing and removing it with an adsorbent (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-320477).

【0003】この技術を採用したNF3 除去装置では、
発生したNO及びNO2 は、まずゼオライトに通され
る。排ガス中のO2 濃度が高い場合には、ここで、NO
の一部も吸着除去されるが、通常、排ガス中のO2 濃度
は1%程度なので、NOはほとんど除去されず、NO2
のみが吸着除去される。ついで、除去されなかったNO
を含む排ガスは、ゼオライト1容に対して0.5容充填
された金属酸化物に通され、NOが吸着除去される処理
剤構成となっている。
In the NF 3 removal device adopting this technique,
The generated NO and NO 2 are first passed through the zeolite. If the O 2 concentration in the exhaust gas is high, NO
A part of NO is adsorbed and removed, but since the O 2 concentration in the exhaust gas is usually about 1%, NO is hardly removed and NO 2
Only adsorbed and removed. Then, the NO that was not removed
The exhaust gas containing is passed through a metal oxide filled with 0.5 volume relative to 1 volume of zeolite, and has a treatment agent configuration in which NO is adsorbed and removed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のNF3 除去方法
では、NF3 の熱分解で発生するNOxの総量に占める
NOの割合が、10%程度であることを想定している。
しかし、この割合は、NF3 を含んだ模擬ガスを単独で
処理した時に得られた実験データを基に算出されたもの
に過ぎない。ところが、本除去装置を、NF3 を含んだ
実ガスに適用し、評価を行ったところ、この割合が予想
していたよりも高く、50%程度にもなることがわかっ
た。このように、NOの負荷増大により、従来の処理剤
構成比で、かつ金属酸化物のみでNOを除去する方法で
は、処理能がNO負荷増大に追いつかず、NOが設定処
理量以下でリークしてしまう結果となった。そこで、本
発明は、実ガスでの試験データを基に、NO負荷増大に
対応した処理方法を提供することを課題とする。
In THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by conventional NF 3 removal method, the proportion of NO relative to the total amount of NOx generated by the thermal decomposition of NF 3 is assumed to be about 10%.
However, this ratio is only calculated based on the experimental data obtained when the simulated gas containing NF 3 was treated alone. However, when the present removal device was applied to an actual gas containing NF 3 and evaluated, it was found that this ratio was higher than expected and reached about 50%. As described above, due to the increase in the load of NO, the conventional method of removing NO with the composition ratio of the treatment agent and only the metal oxide cannot keep up with the increase in the load of NO, and NO leaks below the set treatment amount. The result was Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a treatment method that copes with an increase in NO load, based on test data in actual gas.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明では、酸化性ガスとNF3 を含むガスを加熱
分解した時に副生するNO及びNO2 を含有する分解ガ
スの処理方法において、該ガス中のO2 濃度を4%以上
として該ガスをゼオライト充填層、次に金属酸化物充填
層の順に通して吸着処理するに際し、該吸着剤の充填容
積比をゼオライト1容に対して金属酸化物を0.8〜
1.3容とすることとしたものである。
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a method for treating a decomposed gas containing NO and NO 2 which are by-produced when an oxidizing gas and a gas containing NF 3 are thermally decomposed. In the case where the O 2 concentration in the gas is 4% or more and the gas is passed through a zeolite packed bed and then a metal oxide packed bed in this order for adsorption treatment, the packing volume ratio of the adsorbent is 1 volume of zeolite. 0.8 to 0.8
It is supposed to be 1.3 volume.

【0006】本発明では、上記のように、O2 源として
空気又はO2 ガスを混合してO2 濃度を4%以上にする
ことにより、ゼオライトにNOの吸着除去性能を新たに
賦与するとともに、金属酸化物のNO吸着除去性能をも
高めることができる。また、ゼオライト1容に対する金
属酸化物の充填容積を、従来の0.5容から0.8〜
1.3容に増加することによって、NOの処理容量自体
を増やしている。これら一連の工程により、酸化性ガス
の共存下にあるNF3 を完全に効率よく除去し、かつ外
部環境に対して有害な成分を一切排出しない方法として
いる。
According to the present invention, as described above, by mixing air or O 2 gas as the O 2 source to make the O 2 concentration 4% or more, the adsorption and removal performance of NO is newly imparted to the zeolite. Also, the NO adsorption and removal performance of the metal oxide can be enhanced. Further, the filling volume of the metal oxide with respect to 1 volume of zeolite is 0.8 to 0.8 from the conventional volume.
By increasing the volume to 1.3, the NO processing capacity itself is increased. Through a series of these steps, NF 3 in the presence of an oxidizing gas is completely and efficiently removed, and no harmful component to the external environment is discharged.

【0007】吸着剤による吸着除去を効率よく行うた
め、NF3 の加熱分解によって発生したNOxを含むガ
スは、空冷又は水冷方式のガス冷却機を通して、70℃
以下に冷却した後、吸着剤に導かれることが望ましい。
また、混合するO2 源は、コンプレッサー等の空気で
も、ボンベ等で供給される空気又はO2 ガスでも良い
が、水分等のゼオライトのNOx吸着を阻害する成分
を、シリカゲル・ゼオライト等であらかじめ除去した後
に、使用することが望ましい。
In order to efficiently perform adsorption removal by the adsorbent, the gas containing NOx generated by the thermal decomposition of NF 3 is passed through an air-cooled or water-cooled gas cooler at 70 ° C.
After cooling to below, it is desirable to guide to the adsorbent.
The O 2 source to be mixed may be air from a compressor or the like, or air or O 2 gas supplied from a cylinder or the like, but components such as water that inhibit NOx adsorption of zeolite are removed in advance with silica gel or zeolite. It is desirable to use after doing.

【0008】これらのO源は、NF熱分解工程の上
流側、下流側の何れで処理ガスに混合されても良いが、
との反応によってHOを生成するような成分が、
ガス中に共存すると、NF熱分解過程でHOが生成
し、ゼオライトのNOおよびNO吸着除去が阻害され
るので、このような場合は、O源の混合をNF熱分
解工程より下流側で行い、ここで濃度をできるだ
け下げて、HOの生成を抑えることが望ましい。ガス
を通す場合、流れの方向は上向流・下向流の何れによる
ものでも差し支えない。
These O 2 sources may be mixed with the process gas either upstream or downstream of the NF 3 pyrolysis step.
A component that produces H 2 O by reaction with O 2 ,
When coexisting in the gas, H 2 O is generated in the NF 3 pyrolysis process, and NO and NO 2 adsorption removal of the zeolite is inhibited. In such a case, therefore, the O 2 source should be mixed in the NF 3 pyrolysis process. It is desirable to carry out on the further downstream side and reduce the O 2 concentration here as much as possible to suppress the production of H 2 O. When passing the gas, the flow direction may be either upward flow or downward flow.

【0009】使用するゼオライトは、天然のものでも、
合成されたものでも良いが、有効細孔径は5〜10Åの
ものが良い。使用する金属酸化物としては、CuO、M
nO2 、ホプカライト等がよい。ガスとの接触面積を大
きくするため、ゼオライト及び金属酸化物の粒径はでき
る限り小さなものがよいが、排ガスの流量によっては、
通気抵抗が大きくなるので、流量に合わせて選定する必
要がある。
The zeolite used may be natural,
Although they may be synthesized, those having an effective pore diameter of 5 to 10Å are preferable. As the metal oxide used, CuO, M
nO 2 and hopcalite are preferable. In order to increase the contact area with gas, the particle size of zeolite and metal oxide should be as small as possible, but depending on the flow rate of exhaust gas,
Since ventilation resistance increases, it is necessary to select it according to the flow rate.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】NF3 の加熱分解で発生するNO及びNO2
うち、NOは吸着剤との反応性が乏しく、除去が困難な
成分である。特に、ガス中のO2 濃度が1%以下の場
合、ゼオライトではNOを除去することはできない。従
来技術のように、発生したNO・NO2 をそのままゼオ
ライトに通すと、NO2 は除去されるものの、NOは全
く除去されずにそのまま通過してしまう。そこで、NF
3 の熱分解によって発生したNO・NO2 を含むガス
に、酸素あるいは空気を混合し、O2 濃度を4%以上に
してゼオライトに導入する。その結果ゼオライトは、N
2 のみならず、NOの一部をも吸着除去することが可
能となる。これは、NOがゼオライト表面で、次式に示
す反応によりNO2 に酸化された後吸着されることによ
ると考えられる。 NO + 1/2 O2 → NO2
[Function] Of NO and NO 2 generated by the thermal decomposition of NF 3 , NO is a component which has poor reactivity with the adsorbent and is difficult to remove. Especially when the O 2 concentration in the gas is 1% or less, NO cannot be removed by zeolite. If the generated NO / NO 2 is passed through the zeolite as it is, as in the prior art, although NO 2 is removed, NO is not removed at all and passes through as it is. So NF
Oxygen or air is mixed with the gas containing NO.NO 2 generated by the thermal decomposition of 3 , and the O 2 concentration is adjusted to 4% or more and introduced into the zeolite. As a result, the zeolite is
Not only O 2 but also part of NO can be adsorbed and removed. It is considered that this is because NO is adsorbed on the zeolite surface after being oxidized to NO 2 by the reaction shown by the following formula. NO + 1/2 O 2 → NO 2

【0011】さらに、ゼオライトの後段にゼオライト1
容にたいして0.8〜1.3容の金属酸化物を置き、ゼ
オライトで取りきれないNOを除去する。従来よりO
濃度が高くなっているため、金属酸化物によるNO吸着
除去性能も向上する。これは、NOが金属酸化物に固定
される過程に、NOのNO イオンへの酸化が含まれ
ており、これを気相中のOが促進することによると考
えられる。また、金属酸化物の充填量を従来よりも増量
し、NO負荷の増大に対応させている。
Further, zeolite 1 is provided after the zeolite.
A 0.8 to 1.3 volume of metal oxide is placed on the volume to remove NO that cannot be removed by the zeolite. Conventionally O 2
Since the concentration is high, the NO adsorption and removal performance by the metal oxide is also improved. It is considered that this is because NO is oxidized to NO 3 ions in the process of fixing NO to the metal oxide, and O 2 in the gas phase promotes this. Further, the filling amount of the metal oxide is increased as compared with the conventional case to cope with the increase of NO load.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものでとな
い。 実施例1 40mmφのアクリル製容器を2段に分け、上流側1段
目に層高50mmになるようにゼオライトを、2段目に
層高50mmのホプカライトをそれぞれ充填した。この
容器にN2 ,O2 ,NO2 ,NOの混合ガスを総流量
0.5リットル/minで流した。入口のNO2 及びN
O濃度は、実ガスの分析データと同じく、いずれも10
0ppmとした。O2 濃度は、処理効果を見るため、0
〜10%の間で変動させた。処理剤はいずれも、粒径7
〜16meshの市販品を用いた。容器出口のNOおよ
びNO2 濃度を窒素酸化物分離定量用の検知管で測定し
た。NOまたはNO2 が各々のTLV値(NO:25p
pm、NO2 :3ppm)を超えるまで処理を行い、そ
れまでに経過した時間を比較した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 1 A 40 mmφ acrylic container was divided into two stages, and zeolite was filled in the first stage on the upstream side so that the layer height was 50 mm, and hopcalite with a layer height of 50 mm was filled in the second stage. A mixed gas of N 2 , O 2 , NO 2 and NO was flown into this container at a total flow rate of 0.5 liter / min. NO 2 and N at the inlet
The O concentration was 10 in both cases, the same as the actual gas analysis data.
It was set to 0 ppm. The O 2 concentration is 0 in order to see the treatment effect.
Varyed between -10%. All treatment agents have a particle size of 7
A commercially available product of ˜16 mesh was used. The NO and NO 2 concentrations at the container outlet were measured with a detector tube for nitrogen oxide separation and quantification. NO or NO 2 is each TLV value (NO: 25p
pm, NO 2: performs processing to more than 3 ppm), and comparing the time that has elapsed so far.

【0013】この結果を表1及び図1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.

【表1】 上記のように、O2 を全く混合していない場合は、処理
時間は30時間に過ぎないが、O2 濃度の増加ととも
に、直線的に増加し、4%で598時間に達した。これ
以上O2 濃度を増加させても、処理時間はほとんど変わ
らなかった。
[Table 1] As described above, when O 2 was not mixed at all, the treatment time was only 30 hours, but it increased linearly as the O 2 concentration increased, reaching 598 hours at 4%. Even if the O 2 concentration was further increased, the treatment time remained almost unchanged.

【0014】実施例2 40mmφのアクリル製容器を2段に分け、総充填量の
126ml(層高100mm)は一定として、上流側1
段目にゼオライト、2段目にホプカライトの順に充填し
た。両処理剤の充填量の比率による処理量の差を見るた
め、ゼオライト1容に対するホプカライト充填容積を0
〜2容まで変化させた。この容器にN2,O2 ,N
2 ,NOの混合ガスを一定条件で流した。総流量は
0.5リットル/minとし、NO2 及びNO濃度は実
ガスでの分析データを基にいずれも100ppmとし、
2 は4%とした。処理剤及び測定法は、実施例1と同
じとした。カラム出口のNO又はNO2 が各々のTLV
値を超えるまで処理を行い、それまでに経過した時間を
比較した。
Example 2 A 40 mmφ acrylic container was divided into two stages, the total filling amount of 126 ml (layer height 100 mm) was kept constant, and the upstream side 1
Zeolite was packed in the second stage, and hopcalite was packed in the second stage. In order to see the difference in the treatment amount depending on the ratio of the filling amounts of both treatment agents, the filling volume of hopcalite with respect to 1 volume of zeolite was 0.
Changed to ~ 2 volumes. N 2 , O 2 , N in this container
A mixed gas of O 2 and NO was caused to flow under constant conditions. The total flow rate was 0.5 liter / min, and the NO 2 and NO concentrations were 100 ppm based on the analysis data of actual gas.
O 2 was 4%. The treating agent and the measuring method were the same as in Example 1. NO or NO 2 at the column outlet is the respective TLV
The treatment was performed until the value was exceeded, and the time elapsed until then was compared.

【0015】この結果を表2及び図2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0016】上記のようにホプカライトを充填していな
い場合は、処理時間は239時間しかなかった。ホプカ
ライトの充填比が増えるに従って、処理時間は長くな
り、ゼオライトとホプカライトの充填量が等しいとき、
処理時間は最大に達した。これ以上ホプカライトの充填
比を増やすと、処理時間は逆に減少した。ゼオライト1
容に対してホプカライト0.8〜1.3容の範囲の充填
比であれば、最長時間の90%以上の処理能力が得られ
た。
When not filled with hopcalite as described above, the processing time was only 239 hours. As the loading ratio of Hopcalite increases, the treatment time increases, and when the loadings of zeolite and Hopcalite are equal,
The processing time reached the maximum. When the filling ratio of Hopcalite was further increased, the treatment time was decreased. Zeolite 1
With a filling ratio in the range of 0.8 to 1.3 volumes of Hopcalite with respect to the volume, a treatment capacity of 90% or more of the longest time was obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明を酸化性ガスとNF3 ガスを含む
分解ガスの処理に適用することにより、NF3 及びNO
xを効率よく、環境に無害なレベルまで処理することが
可能である。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY By applying the present invention to the treatment of decomposition gas containing oxidizing gas and NF 3 gas, NF 3 and NO
It is possible to process x efficiently and to a level that is harmless to the environment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】酸素濃度と有効処理時間の関係を示すグラフ。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen concentration and effective treatment time.

【図2】充填材の容積比と有効処理時間の関係を示すグ
ラフ。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume ratio of the filler and the effective processing time.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01J 20/06 B01D 53/34 ZAB 20/18 (56)参考文献 特開 平3−181316(JP,A) 特開 平1−155933(JP,A) 特開 昭49−129695(JP,A)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location B01J 20/06 B01D 53/34 ZAB 20/18 (56) Reference JP-A-3-181316 (JP , A) JP-A-1-155933 (JP, A) JP-A-49-129695 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 酸化性ガスとNF3 を含むガスを加熱分
解した時に副生するNO及びNO2 を含有する分解ガス
の処理方法において、該ガス中のO2 濃度を4%以上と
して該ガスをゼオライト充填層、次に金属酸化物充填層
の順に通して吸着処理するに際し、該吸着剤の充填容積
比をゼオライト1容に対して金属酸化物を0.8〜1.
3容とすることを特徴とするNF3 分解ガスの処理方
法。
1. A method for treating a decomposed gas containing NO and NO 2 which is by-produced when a gas containing an oxidizing gas and NF 3 is thermally decomposed, wherein the O 2 concentration in the gas is 4% or more. When adsorbing the mixture through a zeolite packed bed and then a metal oxide packed bed in this order, the packing volume ratio of the adsorbent was 0.8-1.
A method for treating NF 3 decomposed gas, which is characterized in that the volume is 3.
JP4206135A 1992-07-10 1992-07-10 NF3 Decomposition gas treatment method Expired - Lifetime JP2514144B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4206135A JP2514144B2 (en) 1992-07-10 1992-07-10 NF3 Decomposition gas treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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