JP2567035B2 - Ion removal device - Google Patents
Ion removal deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2567035B2 JP2567035B2 JP63107695A JP10769588A JP2567035B2 JP 2567035 B2 JP2567035 B2 JP 2567035B2 JP 63107695 A JP63107695 A JP 63107695A JP 10769588 A JP10769588 A JP 10769588A JP 2567035 B2 JP2567035 B2 JP 2567035B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- solution
- ions
- pipe
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/023—Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は水溶液中又はガス中のイオンを磁場の作用で
除去するイオン除去装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an ion removing apparatus for removing ions in an aqueous solution or gas by the action of a magnetic field.
（従来の技術） 一般に工業用水あるいは海水中には多種のイオンが存
在する。これらイオンを淡水化し、再利用する場合、従
来はイオン交換樹脂、あるいは逆浸透圧膜法を用いてイ
オンを除去している。(Prior Art) Generally, various kinds of ions are present in industrial water or seawater. When these ions are desalinated and reused, conventionally, the ions are removed by using an ion exchange resin or a reverse osmosis membrane method.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） しかしながらイオン交換樹脂の場合、樹脂の再生を頻
ぱんに行う必要があり、その再生費用が大きな問題とな
る。一方逆浸透圧膜法の場合は圧力を非常に高くとる必
要があり、圧送ポンプの動力費用あるいは機器の耐圧設
計の面で難点がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the case of an ion exchange resin, it is necessary to frequently regenerate the resin, and the regeneration cost thereof becomes a big problem. On the other hand, in the case of the reverse osmosis membrane method, it is necessary to make the pressure extremely high, which is a problem in terms of the power cost of the pressure feed pump or the pressure resistance design of the equipment.
本発明は比較的簡単な構成でしかも少ない運転コスト
により水溶液又はガス中のイオンを除去し得るイオン除
去装置を提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide an ion removing device having a relatively simple structure and capable of removing ions in an aqueous solution or gas with a low operating cost.
（課題を解決するための手段） 上記の目的を達成するために本発明はイオン化溶液又
はイオン化ガスが流れる配管のまわりに磁石またはコイ
ルを複数個設置し、これが発生する軸方向磁力線を下流
側でしぼる又は偏向させる構成とする。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to install a plurality of magnets or coils around a pipe through which an ionized solution or ionized gas flows, and to generate an axial magnetic field line on the downstream side. Squeezed or deflected.
（作 用） このように構成したイオン除去装置においてはイオン
は磁力線のまわりをラーマー旋回しながら流下するの
で、例えば下流側で磁力線をしぼるようなコイルとした
場合、下流側では配管中央部にイオンが集まり高濃度イ
オンの流れとなりこれを分離することが可能となる。一
方下流側で配管を二又に分岐させその一方側にコイルを
設置し磁力線を偏向せしめるとイオンはこの磁力線のま
わりにラーマ旋回をつづけることになり高濃度イオンの
流れとして分離することが可能となる。(Operation) In the ion removal device configured in this way, the ions flow down while the Larmor swirls around the lines of magnetic force. Therefore, for example, if a coil is used to squeeze the lines of magnetic force on the downstream side, the ions will flow to the center of the pipe on the downstream side. Collect and become a high-concentration ion stream, which can be separated. On the other hand, if the pipe is branched into two branches on the downstream side and a coil is installed on one side to deflect the magnetic field lines, the ions will continue to rotate in a Rahma around this magnetic field line, and it will be possible to separate them as a flow of highly concentrated ions. Become.
（実施例） 以下本発明を図面に示す一実施例を参照して説明す
る。(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to an example shown in the drawings.
第１図において、イオン溶液（又はガス）を流す配管
３の上流側に起磁力の小さな前段ソレノイドコイル１を
そして下流側に起磁力の大きな後段ソレノイドコイル２
を隣接し設置する。この場合これらコイルがつくる磁力
線６は第１図に示すように上流から下流に向ってしぼら
れた形状を呈する。配管３の出口部ではその断面中央部
に高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）取出管４が設けら
れ、高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）がここから除去さ
れる。一方、その他の溶液（又はガス）は低濃度イオン
化溶液（又はガス）取出口５から排出される。In FIG. 1, a pre-stage solenoid coil 1 having a small magnetomotive force is provided on the upstream side of a pipe 3 for flowing an ionic solution (or gas), and a post-stage solenoid coil 2 having a large magnetomotive force is provided on the downstream side.
Are installed adjacent to each other. In this case, the magnetic field lines 6 formed by these coils have a shape that is narrowed from upstream to downstream as shown in FIG. At the outlet of the pipe 3, a high-concentration ionized solution (or gas) extraction pipe 4 is provided at the center of the cross section, and the high-concentration ionized solution (or gas) is removed therefrom. On the other hand, the other solution (or gas) is discharged from the low-concentration ionized solution (or gas) outlet 5.
例えば溶液が海水の場合Na+及びCl-等が入口から流入
すると磁力線６のまわりにイオンがラーマ旋回をしなが
ら流れてゆくことになる。磁力線６は上述のように上流
から下流に向ってしぼられた形状を呈しているため、下
流にいくに従がい、配管３の断面の中央部にイオンが集
まり、高濃度となり高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）取
出管４から外部に除去される。一方残りのより低濃度イ
オン溶液（又はガス）低濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）
取出口５から抽出されることになる。For example, in the case where the solution is seawater, when Na +, Cl −, etc. flow in from the inlet, the ions flow around the magnetic field line 6 while rotating in the Rama. Since the magnetic force lines 6 have a shape that is squeezed from the upstream side to the downstream side as described above, the ions gather in the central portion of the cross section of the pipe 3 as it goes downstream, resulting in a high concentration and a high concentration ionized solution ( Alternatively, it is removed from the gas) extraction pipe 4 to the outside. On the other hand, the remaining lower concentration ion solution (or gas) Lower concentration ionization solution (or gas)
It will be extracted from the outlet 5.
実施例はイオンが磁力線のまわりにテーマ旋回する性
質と強弱２種類のソレノイドコイルがつくる特殊な磁力
線形状を利用して、配管中を流れるイオン溶液（又はガ
ス）を下流側にて高濃度領域と低濃度領域に分離するも
のであり、少ない運転コストでかつ比較的簡単な構成で
イオン除去が可能となるといった効果がある。In the embodiment, the ion swirling property around the magnetic field lines and the special magnetic line shape created by two types of solenoid coils of strength and weakness are used to make the ion solution (or gas) flowing in the pipe a high concentration region on the downstream side. Since it is separated into a low concentration region, there is an effect that ions can be removed with a relatively simple configuration at a low operating cost.
（他の実施例） 第２図は本発明の他の実施例を示すものであり、下流
側で配管を二又に分岐せしめ一方の配管のみに後段ソレ
ノイドコイル２を設け前段ソレノイドコイル１が作る磁
力線を上記配管側に接続する構成としたものである。こ
のようにすると軸方向に流れるイオンは第２図に示すよ
うに磁力線のまわりにテーマ旋回しながら後段ソレノイ
ドコイルを設けた流路に入り、高濃度イオン化溶液（ガ
ス）取出口４から排出することができ、イオン除去が可
能となる。(Other Embodiments) FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the pipe is branched into two in the downstream side, and the rear solenoid coil 2 is provided only in one pipe to form the front solenoid coil 1. The magnetic field lines are connected to the pipe side. As a result, the ions flowing in the axial direction enter the flow path provided with the latter-stage solenoid coil while rotating around the magnetic field lines as shown in FIG. 2 and discharged from the high-concentration ionized solution (gas) outlet 4. It is possible to remove ions.
第３図は本発明の更に他の実施例を示すものであり、
イオン除去装置本体８から抽出される低濃度イオン化溶
液（又はガス）11を一旦バッファタンク９に貯溜したの
ちポンプ10で汲み上げ、再びイオン除去装置本体８の入
口へ戻すものである。一方高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガ
ス）12は外部に排出しておくものとする。この事を繰返
えせば、さらにイオン濃度の低い溶液（又はガス）を抽
出することが可能となる。FIG. 3 shows still another embodiment of the present invention,
The low-concentration ionized solution (or gas) 11 extracted from the ion removing device main body 8 is once stored in the buffer tank 9, pumped up by the pump 10 and returned to the inlet of the ion removing device main body 8 again. On the other hand, the high concentration ionized solution (or gas) 12 is discharged to the outside. By repeating this, it becomes possible to extract a solution (or gas) having a lower ion concentration.
本発明はイオンが磁力線のまわりにテーマ旋回する性
質を利用しイオン化溶液又はイオン化ガスの流れから高
濃度イオンを分離するものである。よって比較的簡単な
構成でしかも低運転コストのイオン除去装置を提供し得
る。The present invention separates highly concentrated ions from the flow of an ionized solution or ionized gas by utilizing the property that the ions make a theme swirl around magnetic field lines. Therefore, it is possible to provide an ion removing device having a relatively simple structure and low operating cost.
第１図は本発明のイオン除去装置の第１の実施例を示す
断面図、第２図及び第３図はそれぞれ他の実施例を示す
図である。 １……前段ソレノイドコイル、２……後段ソレノイドコ
イル ３……配管 ４……高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）取出管 ５……低濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）取出口 ６……磁力線、７……イオンのテーマ旋回 ８……イオン除去装置本体、９……バッファタンク 10……ポンプ 11……低濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス） 12……高濃度イオン化溶液（又はガス）FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the ion removing apparatus of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views showing other embodiments. 1 ... Front stage solenoid coil, 2 ... Rear stage solenoid coil 3 ... Piping 4 ... High-concentration ionized solution (or gas) extraction pipe 5 ... Low-concentration ionized solution (or gas) outlet 6 ... Magnetic field lines, 7 ... … Ion theme swirl 8 …… Ion removal device main unit, 9 …… Buffer tank 10 …… Pump 11 …… Low concentration ionized solution (or gas) 12 …… High concentration ionized solution (or gas)
Claims (1)
配管のまわりに磁石またはコイルを設置し、下流側でそ
の軸方向磁力線をしぼり又はその向きを偏向する等磁力
線形状を変更し、濃度の高い溶液あるいはガスを配管出
口で補集することを特徴とするイオン除去装置。1. A magnet or a coil is installed around a pipe for flowing an ionized solution or ionized gas, and the shape of a magnetic force line is changed on the downstream side so as to squeeze the axial magnetic force line or to deflect the direction of the magnetic field line. An ion removing device characterized by collecting gas at a pipe outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63107695A JP2567035B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Ion removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63107695A JP2567035B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Ion removal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01281158A JPH01281158A (en) | 1989-11-13 |
| JP2567035B2 true JP2567035B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
Family
ID=14465609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63107695A Expired - Lifetime JP2567035B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Ion removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2567035B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2812617B2 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1998-10-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electric discharge machine |
| JP2011240323A (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2011-12-01 | Masakatsu Takayasu | Method of enriching electrolyte solution |
| JP7108990B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-07-29 | 株式会社理研テクノシステム | Ion separator, water treatment system and method for producing fresh water |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5850792B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, and resist film, pattern forming method, and electronic device manufacturing method using the same |
-
1988
- 1988-05-02 JP JP63107695A patent/JP2567035B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5850792B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, and resist film, pattern forming method, and electronic device manufacturing method using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01281158A (en) | 1989-11-13 |
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