JP2592301B2 - Slit yarn and alternate twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn - Google Patents
Slit yarn and alternate twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JP2592301B2 JP2592301B2 JP18378788A JP18378788A JP2592301B2 JP 2592301 B2 JP2592301 B2 JP 2592301B2 JP 18378788 A JP18378788 A JP 18378788A JP 18378788 A JP18378788 A JP 18378788A JP 2592301 B2 JP2592301 B2 JP 2592301B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- feathers
- slit
- slit yarn
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001265525 Edgeworthia chrysantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/08—Paper yarns or threads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、羽毛を配合し抄造したスリツト糸、およ
び、同スリツト糸と他の糸とを撚り合わせて形成した交
撚糸に関する。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a slit yarn formed by blending feathers, and a twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn with another yarn.
（従来の技術） 従来、羽毛といえば、軽量で保温性が良いため、寝
具、衣料などの詰め物として利用されるのが一般的であ
つた。(Prior Art) Conventionally, feathers have been generally used as fillings for bedding, clothing, etc. because of their light weight and good heat retention.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点） この発明は、詰め物として利用されてきた前記羽毛の
新たな用途を開拓するものであつて、編物、織物などの
素材として有利な羽毛配合のスリツト糸、および、同ス
リツト糸を撚り合わせて形成した交撚糸を提供せんとす
るものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention is to pioneer a new use of the feather used as a filling material, and to provide a slit yarn having a feather blend, which is advantageous as a material for a knitted fabric or a woven fabric. Another object of the present invention is to provide a twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn.
（問題点を解決するための手段） 前記目的を達成するために、この発明に係るスリツト
糸は次の構成からなる。即ち、天然繊維もしくは人造繊
維、またはこれらを混合した混合繊維からなる紙原料
に、羽毛を配合して抄造してなる抄紙をテープ状に細長
く裁断して形成したものである。もつとも、ここで羽毛
とは、ダウン、フエザーおよびこれらの混合物を含む広
義の意味で用いる。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, a slit yarn according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, it is formed by narrowly cutting into a tape shape a paper made by blending feathers with a paper raw material made of natural fibers or artificial fibers, or a mixed fiber obtained by mixing them. At least, feathers are used herein in a broad sense including down, feather and mixtures thereof.
また、前記抄紙を、羽毛の配合率が高い湿紙と、羽毛
の配合率が低い湿紙、もしくは、羽毛が配合されていな
い湿紙とで一枚に抄き合わせてスリツト糸を抄造するよ
うにしても良い。Further, the papermaking may be made into a single piece of a wet paper having a high mixing ratio of feathers and a wet paper having a low mixing ratio of feathers, or a wet paper not having any mixing of feathers to form a slit yarn. You may do it.
また、この発明に係る交撚糸は、前記いずれかの構成
からなるスリツト糸と、天然繊維もしくは人造繊維から
なる他の糸とを撚り合わせて形成したものである。In addition, the twisted yarn according to the present invention is formed by twisting a slit yarn having any one of the above-described structures and another yarn made of a natural fiber or an artificial fiber.
（実施例） 以下、この発明の一実施例を説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, one example of the present invention will be described.
まず、配合する羽毛の油脂分を取り除くために、同羽
毛を界面活性剤の水溶液中に浸す。取り扱いの便宜のた
めに、羽毛を予め網袋などに入れて一まとめにし、この
網袋とともに前記溶液中に投入する。投入後に前記網袋
を開放することにより羽毛を取り出し、前記溶液中に均
一に分散させる。分散し羽毛に浸水性をもたせたところ
で、前記溶液中から取り出して脱水をする。First, the feathers are immersed in an aqueous solution of a surfactant in order to remove fats and oils from the feathers to be mixed. For the convenience of handling, the feathers are put in a mesh bag or the like in advance and put together, and put into the solution together with the mesh bag. The feather is taken out by opening the mesh bag after the introduction, and is uniformly dispersed in the solution. When the feathers are dispersed and wetted, they are taken out of the solution and dewatered.
次いで、脱水した前記羽毛を紙原料と混合する。紙原
料としては、麻、コウゾ、ミツマタ、綿、木材パルプな
どの植物繊維や絹などの動物繊維からなる天然繊維、あ
るいは、ナイロン、ポリエステルなどの合成繊維を含む
人造繊維を用いる。もつとも、ここで天然繊維および人
造繊維とは、１種からなる繊維のみでなく、例えば、麻
に綿を混合するなど異種の素材を混合した天然繊維およ
び人造繊維も含む。また、麻にナイロンを混合するなど
天然繊維と人造繊維とを混合した混合繊維を紙原料とし
て用いても良い。これら紙原料に前記羽毛を配合して、
ビーターで叩解、混合するとともに湿潤強化剤を添加す
る。必要に応じてバインダーも配合する。Next, the dewatered feathers are mixed with a paper material. As the paper raw material, natural fibers composed of plant fibers such as hemp, mulberry, mitsumata, cotton and wood pulp and animal fibers such as silk, or artificial fibers including synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester are used. Nevertheless, the natural fibers and artificial fibers used herein include not only one kind of fibers but also natural fibers and artificial fibers obtained by mixing different materials such as, for example, hemp mixed with cotton. Also, a mixed fiber obtained by mixing natural fibers and artificial fibers, such as mixing hemp with nylon, may be used as a paper raw material. By blending the feathers with these paper raw materials,
Beat and mix with a beater and add the wet strength agent. A binder is also added as needed.
この後、前記混合物に水を加えるなどして紙料の濃度
を一定にし、円網式の抄紙機に送つて抄造する。抄造し
た湿紙を脱水および乾燥して巻取るとともに、巻取つた
この抄紙をスリツタにかけてテープ状に細長く裁断し、
所望の幅、例えば２〜5mm程度の幅からなるスリツト糸
１を得る。そして、このスリツト糸１をボビンに巻取
る。Thereafter, the concentration of the stock is made constant by adding water to the mixture, and the mixture is sent to a circular net-type paper machine for papermaking. The wet paper web is dewatered and dried and wound up.At the same time, the rolled up paper is slit and cut into strips.
A slit yarn 1 having a desired width, for example, a width of about 2 to 5 mm is obtained. Then, the slit yarn 1 is wound around a bobbin.
もつとも、紙原料に対して羽毛の配合率を高くして抄
造すると、均一性および結合性に欠ける抄紙ができやす
い。このような抄紙から形成したスリツト糸１は、巻取
り張力に耐えられず容易に破断してしまう傾向にあり、
ボビンに巻取ることができない。そこで、羽毛の配合率
を高くする場合については、紙料の抄き合わせによつて
抄紙に強度を与える。即ち、２つの漉槽のうち一方の漉
槽には羽毛の配合率の高い紙料を、また、他方の漉槽に
は羽毛の配合率の低いもしくは羽毛が全く配合されてな
い紙料を送り込んで、２槽抄きを行う。よつて、羽毛の
配合率が高い湿紙を表層に、また、羽毛の配合率が低い
湿紙、もしくは、羽毛が配合されていない湿紙を裏層に
して一枚に抄き合わせた抄紙を得る。このようにして抄
造した抄紙は、たとえテープ状に細長く裁断されても巻
取り張力に耐える強度を備えており、羽毛の良く出たス
リツト糸１をボビンに巻取ることができる。もつとも、
抄き合わせは２層に限られず、２層以上の複数層であつ
ても構わない。In any case, if papermaking is performed with a high mixing ratio of feathers to the paper raw material, papermaking lacking in uniformity and binding is likely to be produced. The slit yarn 1 formed from such a papermaking does not withstand the winding tension and tends to break easily.
Cannot be wound on bobbin. Therefore, in the case where the mixing ratio of feathers is increased, strength is given to the papermaking by laminating the stock. That is, one of the two strainers is supplied with a stock containing a high proportion of feathers, and the other is supplied with a stock containing a low proportion of feathers or containing no feather at all. Then, two tank making is performed. Therefore, a wet paper having a high mixing ratio of feathers on the surface layer, a wet paper having a low mixing ratio of feathers, or a wet paper with no mixing of the feathers as a back layer is used to make a single paper sheet. obtain. The paper made in this manner has strength enough to withstand the winding tension even if it is cut into a long and thin tape shape, and the slit yarn 1 with well-feathered can be wound on a bobbin. At least
The lamination is not limited to two layers, and may be two or more layers.
そして、このスリツト糸１に撚りをかけてペーパヤー
ンを形成する。また、同スリツト糸１を浮糸もしくは芯
糸として、綿、絹などの天然繊維あるいは、ナイロン、
ポリエステル、ビニロンなどの合成繊維を含む人造繊維
からなる他の糸２を撚り合わせて、交撚糸３を形成す
る。撚り合わせ方法は任意であり、また、スリツト糸１
および撚り合わせる他の糸２の本数も１本に限られるも
のでなく、２本以上の複数本であつても良い。Then, the slit yarn 1 is twisted to form a paper yarn. The slit yarn 1 is used as a floating yarn or a core yarn, and natural fibers such as cotton and silk, or nylon,
Another twisted yarn 3 made of man-made fibers including synthetic fibers such as polyester and vinylon is twisted to form a twisted yarn 3. The twisting method is arbitrary, and the slit yarn 1
The number of the other yarns 2 to be twisted is not limited to one, but may be two or more.
（発明の効果） この発明は以上の構成からなり、次の諸効果を奏す
る。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is configured as described above, and has the following effects.
１）請求項１に記載のスリツト糸は、配合物として羽毛
が混入された極めて斬新なスリツト糸であつて、質、外
観とも類例のないペーパヤーンを提供することができ
る。また、主に詰め物として用いられてきた羽毛に、糸
材の配合物としての新たな用途を与えるものである。1) The slit yarn according to claim 1 is a very novel slit yarn in which feathers are mixed as a compound, and can provide a paper yarn having an unprecedented quality and appearance. It also gives feathers, which have been used mainly as a filling, a new use as a blend of thread materials.
２）請求項２に記載のスリツト糸は、羽毛の配合率が高
い湿紙と、羽毛の配合率が低い湿紙もしくは羽毛が配合
されていない湿紙とで、一枚に抄き合わせて抄造しテー
プ状に裁断したものである。抄き合わせにより羽毛の配
合率の高い表層を補強することができるため、ボビンに
巻取る際の巻取り張力にも耐える、羽毛の良く出たスリ
ツト糸の生産が可能となる。2) The slit yarn according to claim 2 is formed by combining a wet paper having a high mixing ratio of feathers with a wet paper having a low mixing ratio of feathers or a wet paper containing no feather. It was cut into tapes. Since the surface layer having a high blending ratio of feathers can be reinforced by laminating, it is possible to produce a slit yarn with good feathers that withstands the winding tension when wound on a bobbin.
３）請求項３に記載の交撚糸は、請求項１または請求項
２に記載のスリツト糸と、天然繊維もしくは人造繊維か
らなる糸とを撚り合わせて形成したものであつて、前記
スリツト糸に配合された羽毛が糸表面部に出て手ざわり
が非常に良い。また、この羽毛により柔らかさも出るた
め、編物、織物にした場合にしなやかで高級感を備えた
製品を提供することができる。しかも、これら製品は、
見た目にも暖かく保温性に優れる。3) The twisted yarn according to claim 3 is formed by twisting the slit yarn according to claim 1 or 2 with a yarn made of a natural fiber or an artificial fiber. The blended feathers appear on the yarn surface and feel very good. Further, since the feathers provide softness, a knitted or woven fabric can be provided, which is a supple and high-grade product. And these products are
It looks warm and has excellent heat retention.
図面はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図はスリ
ツト糸を説明する図、第２図は前記スリツト糸と他の糸
とを撚り合わせて形成した交撚糸を説明する図である。 １……スリツト糸、２……他の糸 ３……交撚糸The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a slit yarn, and FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn with another yarn. . 1 ... slit yarn 2 ... other yarn 3 ... twisted yarn
Claims (3)
を混合した混合繊維からなる紙原料に、羽毛を配合して
抄造してなる抄紙をテープ状に細長く裁断して形成した
スリツト糸。1. A slit yarn formed by cutting a paper made by mixing feathers with a paper raw material made of natural fiber or artificial fiber, or a mixed fiber obtained by mixing them, into a tape-like shape.
羽毛の配合率が低い湿紙、もしくは、羽毛が配合されて
いない湿紙とで一枚に抄き合わせて抄造してなる、請求
項１に記載のスリツト糸。2. A papermaking method according to claim 1, wherein said papermaking is a wet paper having a high mixing ratio of feathers.
The slit yarn according to claim 1, wherein the slit yarn is formed by combining a wet paper with a low mixing ratio of feathers or a wet paper with no feather into one sheet.
糸と、天然繊維もしくは人造繊維からなる他の糸とを撚
り合わせて形成した交撚糸。3. A cross-twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn according to claim 1 with another yarn made of a natural fiber or an artificial fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18378788A JP2592301B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Slit yarn and alternate twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18378788A JP2592301B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Slit yarn and alternate twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0233337A JPH0233337A (en) | 1990-02-02 |
| JP2592301B2 true JP2592301B2 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
Family
ID=16141925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18378788A Expired - Fee Related JP2592301B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Slit yarn and alternate twisted yarn formed by twisting the slit yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2592301B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2544047B2 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1996-10-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | Optical displacement measuring device |
| CN1311132C (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-04-18 | 王正顺 | Process for making special type paper by utilizing fowl feather |
| DE102006008351A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure measuring device for arrangement in chamber of internal combustion engine, has housing and ends of sensor cage are connected to force transmission unit and fixing unit |
| CN110453522B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-02-18 | 天津科技大学 | Method for manufacturing non-woven wallpaper base paper by using 100% natural fibers |
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 JP JP18378788A patent/JP2592301B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0233337A (en) | 1990-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |