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JP2701664B2 - Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner - Google Patents
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JP2701664B2 - Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JP2701664B2
JP2701664B2 JP4188078A JP18807892A JP2701664B2 JP 2701664 B2 JP2701664 B2 JP 2701664B2 JP 4188078 A JP4188078 A JP 4188078A JP 18807892 A JP18807892 A JP 18807892A JP 2701664 B2 JP2701664 B2 JP 2701664B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phase
excitation
control means
signal
electric expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4188078A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0634226A (en
Inventor
正光 北岸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP4188078A priority Critical patent/JP2701664B2/en
Publication of JPH0634226A publication Critical patent/JPH0634226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2701664B2 publication Critical patent/JP2701664B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、空気調和装置の電動弁
駆動制御装置に関し、特に、電動弁の同時駆動対策に係
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drive control device for a motor-operated valve of an air conditioner, and more particularly to a countermeasure for simultaneous driving of a motor-operated valve.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、空気調和装置には、特開平3−
95362号公報に開示されているように、室外ユニッ
トと室内ユニットとを接続して冷媒回路が構成される一
方、蓄熱可能な蓄熱媒体を貯溜する蓄熱槽を備えた蓄熱
ユニットが上記室外ユニットに設けられ、上記蓄熱槽内
の熱交換コイルと冷媒回路とがバイパス路で接続され、
該バイパス路と冷媒回路とを切換え接続するように構成
されているものがある。そして、上記熱交換コイルにお
いて冷媒と蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行うことにより、通常
冷暖房運転、蓄冷熱運転、蓄暖熱運転などを行うように
している。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, an air conditioner is disclosed in
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 95362, while the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are connected to form a refrigerant circuit, a heat storage unit including a heat storage tank for storing a heat storage medium capable of storing heat is provided in the outdoor unit. The heat exchange coil and the refrigerant circuit in the heat storage tank are connected by a bypass,
Some are configured to switch and connect the bypass path and the refrigerant circuit. By performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and the heat storage medium in the heat exchange coil, a normal cooling / heating operation, a cold storage operation, a storage / heating operation, and the like are performed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した空気調和装置
において、各種の運転制御を行う場合、複数の膨張弁や
流量制御弁を設けて冷媒を制御しており、近年、この膨
張弁や流量制御弁に電動弁を適用して高精度な制御を行
うようになりつつある。その際、複数の電動弁を同時に
開閉動させる場合が生じ、消費電力が一時的に急激に増
大することになり、電源トランスの容量を大きくしなけ
ればならないという問題がある。特に、近年、制御精度
の向上などのために電動弁が多数設けられつつあり、消
費電力が増大する傾向にあることから、新たな電力消費
対策が望まれている。
In the above-described air conditioner, when performing various operation controls, a plurality of expansion valves and flow rate control valves are provided to control the refrigerant. High-precision control is being performed by applying a motorized valve to the valve. In this case, a plurality of motor-operated valves may be opened and closed at the same time, resulting in a temporary increase in power consumption, and a problem that the capacity of the power transformer must be increased. In particular, in recent years, a large number of motor-operated valves are being provided to improve control accuracy and the like, and power consumption tends to increase. Therefore, new measures for power consumption are desired.

【0004】そこで、従来、電動弁を所定時間づつ順に
駆動するようにして消費電力の低減を図るようにしてい
る。しかしながら、これでは複数の電動弁を順に駆動す
るので、応答性が悪いという問題があり、空気調和の快
適性に欠けるという問題があった。
In view of the above, conventionally, power consumption is reduced by sequentially driving the motor-operated valves at predetermined time intervals. However, in this case, since a plurality of motor-operated valves are sequentially driven, there is a problem that responsiveness is poor, and there is a problem that air conditioning comfort is lacking.

【0005】本発明は、斯かる点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、複数の電動弁を同時駆動する際の消費電力の低減を
図ると共に、応答性の向上を図ることを目的とするもの
である。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to reduce power consumption when simultaneously driving a plurality of motor-operated valves and improve responsiveness. .

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明が講じた手段は、1相励磁と2相励磁とが
重畳するように複数の電動弁を同時駆動するようにした
ものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes measures to simultaneously drive a plurality of motor-operated valves so that one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation overlap. Things.

【0007】具体的に、図1に示すように、請求項1に
係る発明が講じた手段は、先ず、複数の励磁コイル(A1,
A2, B1, B2)を有する開度調整の可能な複数個の電動弁
(5,5, … )を備えた冷媒回路(9) と、該冷媒回路(9) を
運転制御する運転制御手段(13)とを備えた空気調和装置
を前提としている。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, means taken by the invention according to claim 1 first includes a plurality of exciting coils (A1,
A2, B1, B2) with multiple opening-adjustable motorized valves
It is assumed that the air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit (9) including (5, 5,...) And operation control means (13) for controlling the operation of the refrigerant circuit (9).

【0008】そして、上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号
を受けて上記電動弁(5,5, … )の励磁コイル(A1, A2, B
1, B2)を励磁状態と消磁状態とに制御すると共に、1相
励磁と2相励磁とを繰返して開度制御する開度制御手段
(15)が設けられている。更に、上記各電動弁(5,5, … )
の始動励磁相を判別し、1相励磁の始動であると1相始
動信号を、2相励磁の始動であると2相始動信号をそれ
ぞれ出力する始動判別手段(16)と、上記運転制御手段(1
3)の駆動信号を受けて偶数個の電動弁(5,5, …)が同時
駆動であると、同時駆動信号を出力する駆動判別手段(1
7)とが設けられている。加えて、該駆動判別手段(17)の
同時駆動信号を受けると、始動判別手段(16)の1相始動
信号及び2相始動信号に基づいて半数の電動弁(5,5, …
)が1相励磁状態のときに他の電動弁(5,5, … )が2相
励磁状態で駆動するように上記開度制御手段(15)に励磁
信号を出力する励磁相制御手段(18)が設けられた構成と
している。
Then, upon receiving a drive signal from the operation control means (13), the excitation coils (A1, A2, B) of the motor-operated valves (5, 5,...)
Opening control means for controlling the opening degree by controlling one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation while controlling (1, B2) the excitation state and the demagnetization state.
(15) is provided. Further, each of the above electric valves (5,5,...)
Start-determination means (16) for outputting a one-phase start signal when the start is one-phase excitation, a two-phase start signal when the start is two-phase excitation, and the operation control means. (1
If the even number of electric valves (5, 5,...) Are driven simultaneously upon receiving the drive signal of 3), the drive discriminating means (1
7) is provided. In addition, when the simultaneous drive signal of the drive discriminating means (17) is received, half of the motor-operated valves (5, 5,.
) Is in the one-phase excitation state, the excitation phase control means (18) which outputs an excitation signal to the opening degree control means (15) so that the other electric valves (5, 5,...) Are driven in the two-phase excitation state. ) Is provided.

【0009】また、請求項2に係る発明が講じた手段
は、上記請求項1の発明における駆動判別手段と励磁相
制御手段に代え、運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号を受けて
(2a+1)個(aは整数)の電動弁(5,5, … )が同時駆動で
あると、同時駆動信号を出力する駆動判別手段(17)と、
該駆動判別手段(17)の同時駆動信号を受けると、始動判
別手段(16)の1相始動信号及び2相始動信号に基づいて
a個の電動弁(5,5, … )が1相励磁状態のときに他の電
動弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態で駆動するように上記開
度制御手段(15)に励磁信号を出力する励磁相制御手段(1
8)を設けた構成としている。
Further, the means of the present invention according to claim 2 receives the drive signal of the operation control means (13) instead of the drive discriminating means and the excitation phase control means in the invention of claim 1 described above.
When the (2a + 1) (a is an integer) electric valves (5, 5,...) Are simultaneously driven, a drive discriminating means (17) for outputting a simultaneous drive signal;
Upon receiving the simultaneous drive signal of the drive discriminating means (17), the a motor-operated valves (5, 5,...) Are excited by one phase based on the one-phase starting signal and the two-phase starting signal of the starting discriminating means (16). In this state, the excitation phase control means (1) outputs an excitation signal to the opening degree control means (15) so that the other motor-operated valves (5, 5, ...) are driven in the two-phase excitation state.
8).

【0010】[0010]

【作用】上記の構成により、請求項1に係る発明では、
先ず、運転制御手段(13)が冷媒回路(9) を運転制御し、
例えば、圧縮機の容量を制御して空調運転を制御してい
る。そして、上記運転制御手段(13)が開度制御手段(15)
に電動弁(5,5, … )の駆動信号を出力すると、該開度制
御手段(15)が、上記電動弁(5,5, … )の励磁コイル(A1,
A2, B1, B2)を励磁状態と消磁状態とに制御すると共
に、1相励磁と2相励磁とを繰返して開度制御すること
になる。その際、該開度制御手段(15)の制御信号に基づ
いて始動判別手段(16)が、上記各電動弁(5,5, … )の始
動励磁相を判別し、1相励磁の始動であると1相始動信
号を、2相励磁の始動であると2相始動信号をそれぞれ
出力する一方、駆動判別手段(17)が、上記運転制御手段
(13)の駆動信号を受けて偶数個の電動弁(5,5, … )が同
時駆動であると、同時駆動信号を出力することになる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
First, the operation control means (13) controls the operation of the refrigerant circuit (9),
For example, the air conditioning operation is controlled by controlling the capacity of the compressor. And the operation control means (13) is an opening degree control means (15)
When a drive signal for the motor-operated valves (5, 5, ...) is output to the motor, the opening control means (15) causes the excitation coils (A1,
A2, B1, B2) are controlled to the excitation state and the demagnetization state, and the opening degree is controlled by repeating one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation. At this time, the start determining means (16) determines the starting excitation phase of each of the electric valves (5, 5,...) Based on the control signal of the opening control means (15). If there is, the one-phase start signal is output, and if the two-phase excitation is started, the two-phase start signal is output.
If the even number of electric valves (5, 5,...) Are driven simultaneously upon receiving the drive signal of (13), a simultaneous drive signal will be output.

【0011】また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、上記
駆動判別手段(17)は、上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号
を受けて(2a+1)個(aは整数)の電動弁(5,5, … )が同
時駆動であると、同時駆動信号を出力することになり、
該駆動判別手段(17)の同時駆動信号を受けると、励磁相
制御手段(18)が、始動判別手段(16)の1相始動信号及び
2相始動信号に基づいて偶数個の電動弁(5,5, … )が同
時駆動の場合には、半数の電動弁(5,5, … )が1相励磁
状態のときに他の電動弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態で駆
動するように、また、奇数個(2a+1)の電動弁(5,5, … )
が同時駆動の場合には、a個の電動弁(5,5, … )が1相
励磁状態のときに他の電動弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態
で駆動するように上記開度制御手段(15)に励磁信号を出
力することになる。この結果、2相励磁の駆動が同時に
行われることがなく、消費電力の低減されることにな
る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the drive discriminating means (17) receives (2a + 1) (a is an integer) electric motors in response to a drive signal from the operation control means (13). If the valves (5,5, ...) are driven simultaneously, a simultaneous drive signal will be output,
Upon receiving the simultaneous drive signal of the drive discriminating means (17), the excitation phase control means (18) receives an even number of electric valves (5) based on the one-phase starting signal and the two-phase starting signal of the starting discriminating means (16). , 5,...) Are driven simultaneously, half of the motor-operated valves (5,5,...) Are in one-phase excitation and the other motor-operated valves (5,5,...) Are driven in two-phase excitation. And an odd number of (2a + 1) motorized valves (5,5,…)
Are simultaneously driven, the above-mentioned operation is performed such that when the a motorized valves (5, 5,...) Are in the one-phase excitation state, the other motorized valves (5, 5,...) Are driven in the two-phase excitation state. An excitation signal is output to the opening control means (15). As a result, driving of two-phase excitation is not performed at the same time, and power consumption is reduced.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】従って、請求項1及び2に係る発明によ
れば、複数の電動弁(5,5, … )を同時に駆動する際、1
相励磁と2相励磁とが重畳するように駆動させるので、
2相励磁のみが重畳することを防止することができるこ
とから、消費電力の増大を防止することができる。特
に、同時駆動する電動弁(5,5, … )の数が増大すればす
るほど消費電力を抑制することができる。この結果、電
源回路の容量を増大することがなく、コストダウンを図
ることができると同時に、電源回路の発熱を低減するこ
とができることから、電子部品の長寿命化を図ることが
でき、信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
Therefore, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, when simultaneously driving a plurality of motor-operated valves (5, 5,...),
Since the phase excitation and the two-phase excitation are driven so as to overlap,
Since it is possible to prevent only two-phase excitation from being superimposed, it is possible to prevent an increase in power consumption. In particular, the power consumption can be suppressed as the number of simultaneously driven electric valves (5, 5,...) Increases. As a result, the cost of the power supply circuit can be reduced without increasing the capacity of the power supply circuit, and at the same time, the heat generation of the power supply circuit can be reduced. Can be improved.

【0013】また、上記各電動弁(5,5, … )は同時に駆
動するので、応答性が低下することがなく、快適な空調
運転を実行することができ、快適性の低下を防止するこ
とができる。
[0013] Further, since the motor-operated valves (5, 5, ...) are simultaneously driven, the responsiveness does not decrease, a comfortable air-conditioning operation can be performed, and a decrease in comfort can be prevented. Can be.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細
に説明する。図2は、本発明を適用した空気調和装置の
冷媒配管系統を示し、一台の室外ユニット(Y1)に対して
一台の室内ユニット(Y2)が接続されたいわゆるセパレー
トタイプのものであって、該室外ユニット(Y1)と室内ユ
ニット(Y2)とが複数台(図2では2台)設けられてい
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows a refrigerant piping system of an air conditioner to which the present invention is applied, which is a so-called separate type in which one indoor unit (Y2) is connected to one outdoor unit (Y1). A plurality (two in FIG. 2) of the outdoor unit (Y1) and the indoor unit (Y2) are provided.

【0015】上記室外ユニット(Y1)には、インバータに
より運転周波数を可変に調節されるスクロールタイプの
圧縮機(1) と、冷房運転時には図中実線のごとく、暖房
運転時には図中破線のごとく切換わる四路切換弁(2)
と、冷房運転時には凝縮器として、暖房運転時には蒸発
器として機能する室外熱交換器(3) と、冷媒を減圧する
ための減圧部(20)と、圧縮機(1) の吸入管に介設され、
吸入冷媒中の液冷媒を除去するためのアキュムレータ
(7) とが主要機器として配置されている。また、室内ユ
ニット(Y2)には、冷房運転時には蒸発器として、暖房運
転時には凝縮器として機能する室内熱交換器(6) が配置
されている。そして、上記圧縮機(1) と四路切換弁(2)
と室外側熱交換器(3) と減圧部(20)と室内側熱交換器
(6) とアキュームレータ(7) とは、配管(8) により順次
接続され、冷媒の循環により熱移動を生ぜしめるように
した主回路(9a, 9b)が構成され、該第1主回路(9a)と第
2主回路(9b)とで冷媒回路(9) が構成されている。
The outdoor unit (Y1) includes a scroll type compressor (1) whose operating frequency is variably adjusted by an inverter, and a cutoff as shown by a solid line in the cooling operation and a broken line in the heating operation. Replacement four-way switching valve (2)
An outdoor heat exchanger (3) that functions as a condenser during cooling operation and an evaporator during heating operation, a decompression unit (20) for decompressing refrigerant, and a suction pipe of the compressor (1). And
Accumulator for removing liquid refrigerant in suction refrigerant
(7) are arranged as main equipment. The indoor unit (Y2) is provided with an indoor heat exchanger (6) that functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation and as a condenser during the heating operation. Then, the compressor (1) and the four-way switching valve (2)
And outdoor heat exchanger (3), decompression unit (20), and indoor heat exchanger
(6) and the accumulator (7) are sequentially connected by a pipe (8) to form a main circuit (9a, 9b) for causing heat transfer by circulation of the refrigerant, and the first main circuit (9a ) And the second main circuit (9b) constitute a refrigerant circuit (9).

【0016】ここで、上記減圧部(20)は、ブリッジ状の
整流回路(8a)と、該整流回路(8a)における一対の接続点
(P, Q)に接続された共通路(8a)とを備え、該共通路(8a)
には、液冷媒を貯溜するためのレシーバ(4) と、室外熱
交換器(3) の補助熱交換器(3a)と、液冷媒の減圧機能及
び流量調節機能を有する電動弁である電動膨張弁(5)と
が直列に配置されている。そして、上記整流回路(8a)に
おける他の一対の接続点(R, S)には、室外熱交換器(3)
側の配管(8) と室内熱交換器(6) 側の配管(8)とが接続
されている。更に、上記整流回路(8a)は、上記共通路(8
a)の上流側接続点(P) と室外熱交換器(3) 側の接続点
(S) とを繋ぎ外熱交換器(3) からレシーバ(4) への冷媒
流通のみを許容する第1逆止弁(D1)を備えた第1流入路
(8b1) と、上記共通路(8a)の上流側接続点(P) と室内熱
交換器(6) 側の接続点(R) とを繋ぎ室内熱交換器(6) か
らレシーバ(4) への冷媒流通のみを許容する第2逆止弁
(D2)を備えた第2流入路(8b2) と、上記共通路(8a)の下
流側接続点(Q) と室内熱交換器(6) 側の接続点(R) とを
繋ぎ電動膨張弁(5) から室内熱交換器(6) への冷媒流通
のみを許容する第3逆止弁(D3)を備えた第1流出路(8c
1) と、上記共通路(8a)の下流側接続点(Q) と、室外熱
交換器(3) 側の接続点(S) とを繋ぎ電動膨張弁(5) から
室外熱交換器(3) への冷媒流通のみを許容する第4逆止
弁(D4)を備えた第2流出路(8c2) とが設けられている。
Here, the pressure reducing section (20) includes a bridge-shaped rectifier circuit (8a) and a pair of connection points in the rectifier circuit (8a).
(P, Q) connected to a common path (8a), said common path (8a)
There is a receiver (4) for storing the liquid refrigerant, an auxiliary heat exchanger (3a) for the outdoor heat exchanger (3), and an electric expansion valve which is an electric valve having a function of reducing the pressure of the liquid refrigerant and a function of adjusting the flow rate. The valve (5) is arranged in series. And, at the other pair of connection points (R, S) in the rectifier circuit (8a), the outdoor heat exchanger (3)
Side pipe (8) and the indoor heat exchanger (6) side pipe (8) are connected. Further, the rectifier circuit (8a) is connected to the common path (8
The connection point on the upstream side (P) of a) and the connection point on the outdoor heat exchanger (3) side
(S) and a first inflow passage provided with a first check valve (D1) that allows only refrigerant flow from the external heat exchanger (3) to the receiver (4).
(8b1) and the connection point (P) on the upstream side of the common path (8a) and the connection point (R) on the indoor heat exchanger (6) side, and from the indoor heat exchanger (6) to the receiver (4). Check valve allowing only refrigerant flow
(D2), a second inflow path (8b2), a downstream connection point (Q) of the common path (8a) and a connection point (R) on the indoor heat exchanger (6) side, and an electric expansion valve. The first outflow path (8c) having a third check valve (D3) that allows only refrigerant flow from (5) to the indoor heat exchanger (6)
1), a connection point (Q) on the downstream side of the common path (8a) and a connection point (S) on the outdoor heat exchanger (3) side, and the electric expansion valve (5) is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (3). And a second outflow path (8c2) provided with a fourth check valve (D4) that allows only the flow of the refrigerant to (8).

【0017】また、上記整流回路(8a)における共通路(8
a)の両接続点(P, Q)の間には、キャピラリチューブ(C)
を介設してなる液封防止バイパス路(8f)が設けられて、
該液封防止バイパス路(8f)により、圧縮機(1) の停止時
における液封を防止する一方、上記レシーバ(4) の上部
と共通路(8a)の下流側との間には、開閉弁(SV)を備えた
ガス抜き路(4a)が接続されている。尚、上記キャピラリ
チューブ(C) の減圧度は電動膨張弁(5) よりも十分大き
くなるように設定されていて、通常運転時における電動
膨張弁(5) による冷媒流量調節機能を良好に維持しうる
ようになされている。
The common path (8) in the rectifier circuit (8a)
a) Capillary tube (C) between both connection points (P, Q)
A liquid ring prevention bypass path (8f) is provided,
The liquid ring prevention bypass path (8f) prevents liquid ringing when the compressor (1) is stopped, while opening and closing the upper part of the receiver (4) and the downstream side of the common path (8a). A gas vent path (4a) provided with a valve (SV) is connected. The degree of pressure reduction of the capillary tube (C) is set to be sufficiently larger than that of the electric expansion valve (5), so that the refrigerant flow control function of the electric expansion valve (5) during normal operation is maintained well. It has been made possible.

【0018】また、(F1 〜 F4)は、冷媒中の塵埃を除去
するためのフィルタ、(ER)は、圧縮機(1) の運転音を低
減させるための消音器である。更に、上記空気調和装置
にはセンサ類が設けられていて、 (Thd)は、圧縮機(1)
の吐出管に配置されて吐出管温度Tdを検出する吐出管セ
ンサ、 (Tha)は、室外ユニット(Y1)の空気吸込口に配置
されて外気温度である吸込空気温度Taを検出する室外吸
込センサ、 (Thc)は、室外熱交換器(3) に配置されて、
冷房運転時には凝縮温度となり、暖房運転時には蒸発温
度となる外熱交温度Tcを検出する外熱交センサ、 (Thr)
は、室内ユニット(Y2)の空気吸込口に配置されて室内温
度である吸込空気温度Trを検出する室内吸込センサ、
(The)は、室内熱交換器(6) に配置されて、冷房運転時
には蒸発温度となり、暖房運転時には凝縮温度となる内
熱交温度Teを検出する内熱交センサ、 (HPS)は、高圧冷
媒圧力を検出して、該高圧冷媒圧力の過上昇によりオン
となって高圧信号を出力する高圧圧力スイッチ、 (LPS)
は、低圧冷媒圧力を検出して、該低圧冷媒圧力の過低下
によりオンとなって低圧信号を出力する低圧圧力スイッ
チである。
Further, (F1 to F4) are filters for removing dust in the refrigerant, and (ER) is a silencer for reducing the operation noise of the compressor (1). Further, the air conditioner is provided with sensors, and (Thd) is a compressor (1)
(Tha) is an outdoor suction sensor that is disposed at the air suction port of the outdoor unit (Y1) and detects a suction air temperature Ta that is an outside air temperature. , (Thc) is arranged in the outdoor heat exchanger (3),
An external heat exchange sensor that detects an external heat exchange temperature Tc that becomes a condensing temperature during a cooling operation and becomes an evaporating temperature during a heating operation, (Thr)
Is an indoor suction sensor that is disposed at the air suction port of the indoor unit (Y2) and detects the suction air temperature Tr that is the indoor temperature;
(The) is disposed in the indoor heat exchanger (6), the internal heat exchange sensor that detects the internal heat exchange temperature Te that becomes the evaporating temperature during the cooling operation and becomes the condensing temperature during the heating operation, and (HPS) is the high pressure A high pressure switch that detects a refrigerant pressure and outputs a high pressure signal by being turned on by an excessive rise of the high pressure refrigerant pressure, (LPS)
Is a low-pressure switch that detects the low-pressure refrigerant pressure and turns on when a low-pressure refrigerant pressure is excessively low to output a low-pressure signal.

【0019】そして、上記各センサ(Thd, 〜 ,The)及び
各スイッチ(HPS, LPS)の出力信号は、コントローラ(10)
に入力されており、該コントローラ(10)には、図3に示
すように、CPU(11)を備えており、該CPU(11)は、
室外ユニット(Y1)を制御しており、インターフェイス回
路を介して室内ユニット(Y2)を制御するCPU(図示省
略)と制御信号を授受している。更に、上記CPU(11)
には、上記吐出管センサ(Thd) と室外吸込センサ(Tha)
と外熱交センサ(Thc) と接続されると共に、運転制御手
段(13)が設けられ、該運転制御手段(13)は、入力信号に
基づいて上記圧縮機(1) の容量などを制御して各主回路
(9a, 9b)の空調運転を制御するように構成されている。
The output signals of the sensors (Thd,..., The) and the switches (HPS, LPS) are sent to the controller (10).
The controller (10) includes a CPU (11) as shown in FIG. 3, and the CPU (11)
It controls the outdoor unit (Y1) and exchanges control signals with a CPU (not shown) that controls the indoor unit (Y2) via an interface circuit. Further, the CPU (11)
The above, the discharge pipe sensor (Thd) and the outdoor suction sensor (Tha)
And an external heat exchange sensor (Thc) .Operation control means (13) is provided. The operation control means (13) controls the capacity of the compressor (1) based on an input signal. Each main circuit
It is configured to control the air conditioning operation of (9a, 9b).

【0020】上述した各主回路(9a, 9b)において、冷房
運転時には、室外熱交換器(3) で凝縮して液化した液冷
媒が第1流入路(8b1) から流入し、第1逆止弁(D1)を経
てレシーバ(4) に貯溜され、電動膨張弁(5) で減圧され
た後、第1流出路(8c1) を経て室内熱交換器(6) で蒸発
して圧縮機(1) に戻る循環となる一方、暖房運転時に
は、室内熱交換器(6) で凝縮して液化した液冷媒が第2
流入路(8b2) から流入し、第2逆止弁(D2)を経てレシー
バ(4) に貯溜され、電動膨張弁(5) で減圧された後、第
2流出路(8c2) を経て室外熱交換器(3) で蒸発して圧縮
機(1) に戻る循環となる。
In each of the main circuits (9a, 9b) described above, during the cooling operation, the liquid refrigerant condensed and liquefied in the outdoor heat exchanger (3) flows in from the first inflow path (8b1), and the first check is performed. After being stored in the receiver (4) through the valve (D1) and decompressed by the electric expansion valve (5), it is evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (6) through the first outflow passage (8c1) and evaporates in the compressor (1). In the heating operation, the liquid refrigerant condensed and liquefied in the indoor heat exchanger (6)
After flowing in from the inflow passage (8b2), it is stored in the receiver (4) through the second check valve (D2), decompressed by the electric expansion valve (5), and then passed through the second outflow passage (8c2). The circulation evaporates in the exchanger (3) and returns to the compressor (1).

【0021】更に、上記CPU(11)には、ドライブ回路
(14)を介して2つの上記電動膨脹弁(5, 5)が接続されて
おり、該各電動膨脹弁(5, 5)には、4つの励磁コイル(A
1, A2, B1, B2)が設けられて開度調節の可能に構成され
ている。また、上記CPU(11)には、運転制御手段(13)
の他、本発明の特徴として開度制御手段(15)と始動判別
手段(16)と駆動判別手段(17)と励磁相制御手段(18)とが
設けられている。該開度制御手段(15)は、運転制御手段
(13)の駆動信号を受けて上記各電動膨脹弁(5, 5)の励磁
コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)を励磁状態と消磁状態とに制御
すると共に、1相励磁と2相励磁とを繰返して開度制御
するように構成されている。具体的に、該開度制御手段
(15)は、図4に示すように、3パルスづつ各励磁コイル
(A1, A2, B1, B2)を励磁状態に制御すると共に、1パル
ス毎に1つの励磁コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)と2つの励磁
コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)とを励磁状態にしている。例え
ば、この1パルスは、32msecに設定され、パルス1で
励磁コイル(A1)のみを励磁した後、次のパルス2で励磁
コイル(A1)と励磁コイル(B1)とを励磁し、次のパルス3
で励磁コイル(B1)のみを励磁した後、次のパルス4で励
磁コイル(B1)と励磁コイル(A2)とを励磁する。続いて、
次のパルス5で励磁コイル(A2)のみを励磁した後、次の
パルス6で励磁コイル(A2)と励磁コイル(B2)とを励磁
し、次のパルス7で励磁コイル(B2)のみを励磁した後、
次のパルス8で励磁コイル(B2)と励磁コイル(A1)とを励
磁する。この動作を繰り返して、開度制御手段(15)は、
各電動膨脹弁(5, 5)を所定の開度まで制御することにな
る。そして、上記開度制御手段(15)は、圧縮機の容量と
連動し、吐出管温度Tdが最適値になるように外熱交温度
Tcと内熱交温度Teとから開度を算出して電動膨脹弁(5,
5)を制御するようになっている。
Further, the CPU (11) includes a drive circuit.
Two electric expansion valves (5, 5) are connected via (14), and each of the electric expansion valves (5, 5) has four exciting coils (A
1, A2, B1, B2) are provided so that the opening can be adjusted. The CPU (11) includes an operation control unit (13).
Besides, as features of the present invention, there are provided an opening degree control means (15), a start determination means (16), a drive determination means (17), and an excitation phase control means (18). The opening control means (15) is an operation control means.
In response to the drive signal of (13), the excitation coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) of the respective electric expansion valves (5, 5) are controlled to be in an excited state and a demagnetized state, and are also one-phase excited and two-phase excited. Are repeatedly performed to control the opening degree. Specifically, the opening control means
(15) shows each excitation coil for every three pulses as shown in FIG.
(A1, A2, B1, B2) is controlled to the excited state, and one excitation coil (A1, A2, B1, B2) and two excitation coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) are connected for each pulse. Excited. For example, this one pulse is set to 32 msec. After exciting only the exciting coil (A1) by pulse 1, the exciting coil (A1) and exciting coil (B1) are excited by the next pulse 2, and the next pulse 3
After exciting only the exciting coil (B1) in step (4), the exciting coil (B1) and the exciting coil (A2) are excited in the next pulse 4. continue,
After exciting only the exciting coil (A2) with the next pulse 5, exciting the exciting coil (A2) and the exciting coil (B2) with the next pulse 6, and exciting only the exciting coil (B2) with the next pulse 7 After doing
In the next pulse 8, the exciting coil (B2) and the exciting coil (A1) are excited. By repeating this operation, the opening control means (15)
Each electric expansion valve (5, 5) is controlled to a predetermined opening. Then, the opening degree control means (15) is linked to the capacity of the compressor, and controls the external heat exchange temperature so that the discharge pipe temperature Td becomes an optimum value.
The opening degree is calculated from Tc and the internal heat exchange temperature Te to calculate the electric expansion valve (5,
5) is controlled.

【0022】一方、上記始動判別手段(16)は、上記各電
動弁の始動励磁相を判別し、つまり、各電動膨脹弁(5,
5)の開度を記憶しているので、開度のパルスより1相励
磁の始動であると1相始動信号を、2相励磁の始動であ
ると2相始動信号をそれぞれ出力するように構成されて
いる。また、上記駆動判別手段(17)は、上記運転制御手
段(13)の駆動信号を受けて2個の電動膨脹弁(5, 5)が同
時駆動であると、同時駆動信号を出力するように構成さ
れている。また、上記励磁相制御手段(18)は、該駆動判
別手段(17)の同時駆動信号を受けると、始動判別手段(1
6)の1相始動信号及び2相始動信号に基づいて一方の電
動膨脹弁(5) が1相励磁状態のときに他方の電動膨脹弁
(5) が2相励磁状態で駆動するように上記開度制御手段
(15)に励磁信号を出力するものである。つまり、該励磁
相制御手段(18)は、上記第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁
(5) が1相励磁状態のときに第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹
弁(5) が2相励磁状態になるように励磁信号出力する。
On the other hand, the start judging means (16) judges the start excitation phase of each electric valve, that is, each electric expansion valve (5, 5).
Since the opening degree of 5) is stored, a one-phase starting signal is output when the one-phase excitation is started and a two-phase starting signal is output when the two-phase excitation is started based on the opening pulse. Have been. Further, the drive discriminating means (17) outputs a simultaneous drive signal when the two electric expansion valves (5, 5) are driven simultaneously upon receiving the drive signal from the operation control means (13). It is configured. When the excitation phase control means (18) receives the simultaneous drive signal of the drive determination means (17), the start-up determination means (1)
When one of the electric expansion valves (5) is in the one-phase excitation state based on the one-phase start signal and the two-phase start signal of (6), the other electric expansion valve is
(5) The opening degree control means such that the drive is performed in a two-phase excitation state.
The excitation signal is output to (15). That is, the excitation phase control means (18) is provided with the electric expansion valve of the first main circuit (9a).
When (5) is in the one-phase excitation state, an excitation signal is output so that the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is in the two-phase excitation state.

【0023】次に、上記2つの電動膨脹弁(5, 5)の開度
制御について図5に示す制御フローに基づき説明する。
先ず、上記開度制御手段(15)は、2つの主回路(9a, 9b)
の電動膨脹弁(5, 5)を運転制御手段(13)からの駆動信号
によって吐出管温度Tdが最適値になるように開度制御す
る。そこで、ステップST1において、駆動判別手段(17)
が、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) と第2主回路(9b)
の電動膨脹弁(5) とが同時駆動か否かを判定し、該両電
動膨脹弁(5, 5)が同時に駆動する場合にでないときに
は、つまり、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) 又は第2
主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) の何れかが単独で駆動する
場合には、そのままリターンして運転制御手段(13)の駆
動信号に基づいて開度制御手段(15)が第1主回路(9a)の
電動膨脹弁(5) 又は第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) を
開動させる。
Next, the opening control of the two electric expansion valves (5, 5) will be described with reference to a control flow shown in FIG.
First, the opening control means (15) includes two main circuits (9a, 9b).
The opening degree of the electric expansion valves (5, 5) is controlled by a drive signal from the operation control means (13) so that the discharge pipe temperature Td becomes an optimum value. Therefore, in step ST1, the drive determining means (17)
Are the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) and the second main circuit (9b)
It is determined whether or not the electric expansion valves (5) and (5) of the first main circuit (9a) are driven simultaneously. (5) or second
When any one of the electric expansion valves (5) of the main circuit (9b) is driven alone, the operation returns and the opening control means (15) returns to the first position based on the drive signal of the operation control means (13). The electric expansion valve (5) of the main circuit (9a) or the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is opened.

【0024】一方、上記ステップST1において、上記第
1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) と第2主回路(9b)の電動
膨脹弁(5) とが同時駆動である場合には、判定がYES
となり、ステップST2に移り、始動判別手段(16)は、第
1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) が1相励磁から駆動を開
始するか否かを判定する。つまり、現在開度のパルスか
ら、図4に示すパルス1,3,5及び7であるか否かを
判別し、この1相励磁の開始である場合には、ステップ
ST2の判定がYESとなってステップST3に移り、次
に、始動判別手段(16)は、第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁
(5) が1相励磁から駆動を開始するか否かをステップST
2と同様に判定する。そして、該第2主回路(9b)の電動
膨脹弁(5) が、図4に示すパルス2,4,6及び8の2
相励磁で開始する場合には、ステップST3の判定がNO
となってステップST4に移り、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨
脹弁(5) と第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) とを同時に
駆動を開始してリターンすることになる。
On the other hand, in step ST1, when the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) and the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) are simultaneously driven, Judgment is YES
Then, the process proceeds to step ST2, where the start determination means (16) determines whether the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) starts driving from one-phase excitation. That is, it is determined whether or not the pulses are the pulses 1, 3, 5, and 7 shown in FIG. 4 from the pulse of the current opening degree.
If the determination in ST2 is YES, the process proceeds to step ST3. Next, the start determination means (16) sets the electric expansion valve of the second main circuit (9b).
(5) Step ST determines whether or not to start driving from one-phase excitation.
The determination is made in the same way as 2. The electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is connected to the pulses 2, 4, 6 and 8 shown in FIG.
When starting with phase excitation, the determination in step ST3 is NO.
Then, the process proceeds to step ST4, in which the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) and the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) are simultaneously driven and return. .

【0025】また、上記ステップST3において、第2主
回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) が1相励磁の駆動開始である
場合には、つまり、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) と
第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) とが共に1相励磁の駆
動開始である場合には、判定がYESとなってステップ
ST5に移り、励磁相制御手段(18)が開度制御手段(15)に
励磁信号を出力し、先ず、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁
(5) を駆動する。その後、ステップST6に移り、第1主
回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) の1相励磁の駆動が終了した
か否かを判定し、該1相励磁の駆動が終了するまでステ
ップST6に待機する。続いて、該第1主回路(9a)の電動
膨脹弁(5) の1相励磁の駆動が終了すると、上記ステッ
プST6からステップST7に移り、第2主回路(9b)の電動
膨脹弁(5) を駆動してリターンすることになる。つま
り、上記第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) が2相励磁に
なると、第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) の1相励磁を
開始し、表1に示すように、2相励磁状態が重畳しない
ようにして両電動膨脹弁(5,5)を駆動することになる。
If it is determined in step ST3 that the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) has started driving one-phase excitation, that is, the electric expansion valve of the first main circuit (9a) has been started. If both (5) and the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) are to start driving of one-phase excitation, the determination is YES and the step is performed.
Moving to ST5, the excitation phase control means (18) outputs an excitation signal to the opening degree control means (15), and first, the electric expansion valve of the first main circuit (9a).
(5) is driven. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step ST6, in which it is determined whether or not the one-phase excitation of the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) has been completed, and the process proceeds to step ST6 until the one-phase excitation has been completed. stand by. Subsequently, when the one-phase excitation of the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) is completed, the process proceeds from step ST6 to step ST7, where the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is turned off. ) To return. That is, when the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) is two-phase excited, the one-phase excitation of the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is started. As described above, the two electric expansion valves (5, 5) are driven so that the two-phase excitation states do not overlap.

【0026】[0026]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0027】また、上記ステップST2において、第1主
回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) が2相励磁から駆動を開始す
る場合には、判定がNOとなってステップST8に移り、
上記ステップST3と同様に、始動判別手段(16)は、第2
主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5)が2相励磁から駆動を開始
するか否かを判定する。そして、該第2主回路(9b)の電
動膨脹弁(5) が、1相励磁で開始する場合には、ステッ
プST3の判定がNOとなってステップST4に移り、第1
主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) と第2主回路(9b)の電動膨
脹弁(5) とを同時に駆動を開始してリターンすることに
なる。
In step ST2, when the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) starts driving from two-phase excitation, the determination is NO and the process proceeds to step ST8.
In the same manner as in step ST3, the start determination means (16)
It is determined whether the electric expansion valve (5) of the main circuit (9b) starts driving from two-phase excitation. If the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) starts with one-phase excitation, the determination in step ST3 becomes NO and the process proceeds to step ST4, where the first
The electric expansion valve (5) of the main circuit (9a) and the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) are simultaneously driven and return.

【0028】また、上記ステップST8において、第2主
回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) が2相励磁の駆動開始である
場合には、つまり、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) と
第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) とが共に2相励磁の駆
動開始である場合には、判定がYESとなってステップ
ST9に移り、励磁相制御手段(18)が開度制御手段(15)に
励磁信号を出力し、先ず、第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁
(5) を駆動する。その後、ステップST10に移り、第1主
回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) の2相励磁の駆動が終了した
か否かを判定し、該2相励磁の駆動が終了するまでステ
ップST10に待機する。続いて、該第1主回路(9a)の電動
膨脹弁(5) の2相励磁の駆動が終了すると、上記ステッ
プST10からステップST11に移り、第2主回路(9b)の電動
膨脹弁(5) を駆動してリターンすることになる。つま
り、上記第1主回路(9a)の電動膨脹弁(5) が1相励磁に
なると、第2主回路(9b)の電動膨脹弁(5) の2相励磁を
開始し、2相励磁状態が重畳しないようにして両電動膨
脹弁(5, 5)を駆動することになる。
If it is determined in step ST8 that the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) has started driving two-phase excitation, that is, the electric expansion valve of the first main circuit (9a) has been started. If both (5) and the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) are to start driving of two-phase excitation, the determination is YES and the step is performed.
Moving to ST9, the excitation phase control means (18) outputs an excitation signal to the opening degree control means (15), and first, the electric expansion valve of the first main circuit (9a).
(5) is driven. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step ST10, where it is determined whether or not the two-phase excitation driving of the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) has been completed, and the process proceeds to step ST10 until the two-phase excitation driving has been completed. stand by. Subsequently, when the two-phase excitation driving of the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) is completed, the process proceeds from step ST10 to step ST11, where the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is turned off. ) To return. That is, when the electric expansion valve (5) of the first main circuit (9a) is one-phase excited, the two-phase excitation of the electric expansion valve (5) of the second main circuit (9b) is started, and the two-phase excitation state is started. Are driven so that both electric expansion valves (5, 5) are driven.

【0029】従って、本実施例によれば、2つの電動膨
脹弁(5, 5)を同時に駆動する際、1相励磁と2相励磁と
が重畳するように駆動させるので、2相励磁のみが重畳
することを防止することができることから、消費電力の
増大を防止することができる。つまり、上記表1に示す
ように、電動膨脹弁(5, 5)の1相の消費電流をI(例え
ば、I=260mA)とすると、電動膨脹弁(5, 5)の消
費電流が常に3Iとなり、2相励磁が重畳する4Iに比
して消費電流の低減を図ることができる。特に、同時駆
動する電動膨脹弁(5, 5)の数が増大すればするほど消費
電力を抑制することができる。この結果、電源回路の容
量を増大することがなく、コストダウンを図ることがで
きると同時に、電源回路の発熱を低減することができる
ことから、電子部品の長寿命化を図ることができ、信頼
性の向上を図ることができる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when the two electric expansion valves (5, 5) are simultaneously driven, they are driven so that the one-phase excitation and the two-phase excitation are superimposed. Since overlapping can be prevented, an increase in power consumption can be prevented. That is, as shown in Table 1 above, if the current consumption of one phase of the electric expansion valve (5, 5) is I (for example, I = 260 mA), the current consumption of the electric expansion valve (5, 5) is always 3I. Thus, current consumption can be reduced as compared with 4I in which two-phase excitation is superimposed. In particular, power consumption can be suppressed as the number of simultaneously driven electric expansion valves (5, 5) increases. As a result, the cost of the power supply circuit can be reduced without increasing the capacity of the power supply circuit, and at the same time, the heat generation of the power supply circuit can be reduced. Can be improved.

【0030】また、上記各電動膨脹弁(5, 5)は同時に駆
動するので、応答性が低下することがなく、快適な空調
運転を実行することができ、快適性の低下を防止するこ
とができる。
Further, since the electric expansion valves (5, 5) are simultaneously driven, the responsiveness does not decrease, a comfortable air-conditioning operation can be performed, and a decrease in comfort can be prevented. it can.

【0031】上述した実施例は、電動膨脹弁(5, 5)が偶
数個同時に駆動する場合について説明したが、請求項2
に係る発明における励磁相制御手段(18)は、駆動判別手
段(17)が奇数個の電動膨脹弁(5,5, … )が同時に駆動す
ることを判別すると、つまり、aを整数として、(2a+1)
個の電動膨脹弁(5,5, … )が同時に駆動する際には、a
個の電動膨脹弁(5,5, … )を1相励磁する状態で、他の
電動膨脹弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態になるように制御
することになる。具体的に、3個の電動膨脹弁(5,5, …
)を同時に駆動する場合には、2個の電動膨脹弁(5, 5)
が1相励磁状態のときに他の1個の電動膨脹弁(5) が2
相励磁状態になるように制御することになる。
In the above-described embodiment, the case where an even number of electric expansion valves (5, 5) are simultaneously driven has been described.
The excitation phase control means (18) according to the invention according to the present invention, when the drive determination means (17) determines that the odd number of electric expansion valves (5, 5,...) Are simultaneously driven, that is, when a is an integer, 2a + 1)
When the electric expansion valves (5,5,...) Are simultaneously driven, a
.. Are controlled to be in a two-phase excited state while the other electric expansion valves (5, 5,...) Are in a one-phase excited state. Specifically, three electric expansion valves (5,5,…
) Are driven simultaneously, two electric expansion valves (5, 5)
When one is in the one-phase excitation state, the other electric expansion valve (5)
Control is performed so as to be in a phase excitation state.

【0032】尚、第1の実施例においては、2つの電動
膨脹弁(5, 5)を駆動する場合について説明したが、4つ
以上の偶数個の電動膨脹弁(5,5, … )を駆動する場合に
適用することができることは勿論である。また、本実施
例は、電動膨脹弁(5, 5)について説明したが、本発明
は、流量制御弁など開度調節可能な電動弁に適用するこ
とができる。また、本発明は、実施例の冷媒回路(9) に
限定されるものではない。
In the first embodiment, the case where two electric expansion valves (5, 5) are driven has been described, but four or more even number of electric expansion valves (5, 5,...) Are used. Of course, it can be applied to the case of driving. Further, in the present embodiment, the electric expansion valve (5, 5) has been described, but the present invention can be applied to an electric valve whose opening can be adjusted, such as a flow control valve. Further, the present invention is not limited to the refrigerant circuit (9) of the embodiment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the present invention.

【図2】空気調和装置の冷媒回路を示す冷媒回路図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a refrigerant circuit diagram illustrating a refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner.

【図3】コントローラを示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a controller.

【図4】電動膨脹弁の励磁相を示す状態図である。FIG. 4 is a state diagram showing an excitation phase of the electric expansion valve.

【図5】電動膨脹弁の駆動状態を示す制御フロー図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a control flowchart showing a driving state of the electric expansion valve.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5 電動膨脹弁 9 冷媒回路 11 CPU 13 運転制御手段 15 開度制御手段 16 始動判別手段 17 駆動判別手段 18 励磁相制御手段 A1,A2,B1,B2 励磁コイル 5 Electric expansion valve 9 Refrigerant circuit 11 CPU 13 Operation control means 15 Openness control means 16 Start discrimination means 17 Drive discrimination means 18 Excitation phase control means A1, A2, B1, B2 Excitation coil

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の励磁コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)を有
する開度調整の可能な複数個の電動弁(5,5, … )を備え
た冷媒回路(9) と、 該冷媒回路(9) を運転制御する運転制御手段(13)とを備
えた空気調和装置において、 上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号を受けて上記電動弁
(5,5, … )の励磁コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)を励磁状態と
消磁状態とに制御すると共に、1相励磁と2相励磁とを
繰返して開度制御する開度制御手段(15)と、 上記各電動弁(5,5, … )の始動励磁相を判別し、1相励
磁の始動であると1相始動信号を、2相励磁の始動であ
ると2相始動信号をそれぞれ出力する始動判別手段(16)
と、 上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号を受けて偶数個の電動
弁(5,5, … )が同時駆動であると、同時駆動信号を出力
する駆動判別手段(17)と、 該駆動判別手段(17)の同時駆動信号を受けると、始動判
別手段(16)の1相始動信号及び2相始動信号に基づいて
半数の電動弁(5,5, … )が1相励磁状態のときに他の電
動弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態で駆動するように上記開
度制御手段(15)に励磁信号を出力する励磁相制御手段(1
8)を備えていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の電動弁
駆動制御装置。
1. A refrigerant circuit (9) comprising a plurality of motorized valves (5, 5,...) Having a plurality of excitation coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) and capable of adjusting an opening degree; An operation control means (13) for controlling the operation of the circuit (9), wherein the motor-operated valve receives a drive signal from the operation control means (13).
Opening control means for controlling the exciting coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) of (5,5,...) Between an excited state and a demagnetized state and controlling the opening degree by repeating one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation. (15) and the starting excitation phase of each of the motor-operated valves (5, 5,...) Is determined. If the starting is one-phase excitation, the one-phase starting signal is obtained. Start determination means (16) for outputting
A drive discriminating means (17) for outputting a simultaneous drive signal when the even number of motor-operated valves (5, 5, ...) are driven simultaneously upon receiving the drive signal from the operation control means (13); When the simultaneous drive signal of the determination means (17) is received, half of the motor-operated valves (5, 5, ...) are in the one-phase excitation state based on the one-phase start signal and the two-phase start signal of the start determination means (16). The excitation phase control means (1) outputs an excitation signal to the opening degree control means (15) so that the other motorized valves (5, 5, ...) are driven in the two-phase excitation state.
8) An electric valve drive control device for an air conditioner, comprising:
【請求項2】 複数の励磁コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)を有
する開度調整の可能な複数個の電動弁(5,5, … )を備え
た冷媒回路(9) と、 該冷媒回路(9) を運転制御する運転制御手段(13)とを備
えた空気調和装置において、 上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号を受けて上記電動弁
(5,5, … )の励磁コイル(A1, A2, B1, B2)を励磁状態と
消磁状態とに制御すると共に、1相励磁と2相励磁とを
繰返して開度制御する開度制御手段(15)と、 上記各電動弁(5,5, … )の始動励磁相を判別し、1相励
磁の始動であると1相始動信号を、2相励磁の始動であ
ると2相始動信号をそれぞれ出力する始動判別手段(16)
と、 上記運転制御手段(13)の駆動信号を受けて(2a+1)個(a
は整数)の電動弁(5,5, … )が同時駆動であると、同時
駆動信号を出力する駆動判別手段(17)と、 該駆動判別手段(17)の同時駆動信号を受けると、始動判
別手段(16)の1相始動信号及び2相始動信号に基づいて
a個の電動弁(5,5, … )が1相励磁状態のときに他の電
動弁(5,5, … )が2相励磁状態で駆動するように上記開
度制御手段(15)に励磁信号を出力する励磁相制御手段(1
8)を備えていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の電動弁
駆動制御装置。
2. A refrigerant circuit (9) comprising a plurality of motorized valves (5, 5,...) Having a plurality of exciting coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) and capable of adjusting the opening degree; An operation control means (13) for controlling the operation of the circuit (9), wherein the motor-operated valve receives a drive signal from the operation control means (13).
Opening control means for controlling the exciting coils (A1, A2, B1, B2) of (5,5,...) Between an excited state and a demagnetized state and controlling the opening degree by repeating one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation. (15) and the starting excitation phase of each of the motor-operated valves (5, 5,...) Is determined. If the starting is one-phase excitation, the one-phase starting signal is obtained. Start determination means (16) for outputting
In response to the drive signal of the operation control means (13), (2a + 1) (a
) Are driven simultaneously, the drive discriminating means (17) for outputting a simultaneous drive signal, and upon receiving the simultaneous drive signal of the drive discriminating means (17), start Based on the one-phase start signal and the two-phase start signal of the discriminating means (16), when the a motorized valves (5, 5, ...) are in the one-phase excitation state, the other motorized valves (5, 5, ...) are turned on. Excitation phase control means (1) for outputting an excitation signal to the opening control means (15) so as to drive in the two-phase excitation state.
8) An electric valve drive control device for an air conditioner, comprising:
JP4188078A 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner Expired - Lifetime JP2701664B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4188078A JP2701664B2 (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4188078A JP2701664B2 (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0634226A JPH0634226A (en) 1994-02-08
JP2701664B2 true JP2701664B2 (en) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=16217323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4188078A Expired - Lifetime JP2701664B2 (en) 1992-07-15 1992-07-15 Electric valve drive control device for air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2701664B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0634226A (en) 1994-02-08

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