JP2762136B2 - Opening forming method - Google Patents
Opening forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2762136B2 JP2762136B2 JP26208389A JP26208389A JP2762136B2 JP 2762136 B2 JP2762136 B2 JP 2762136B2 JP 26208389 A JP26208389 A JP 26208389A JP 26208389 A JP26208389 A JP 26208389A JP 2762136 B2 JP2762136 B2 JP 2762136B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- panel
- reinforcing steel
- wall
- panel wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はALCパネル等のパネルを用いて構成した建物
の間仕切壁或いは外壁に開口部を形成する方法に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for forming an opening in a partition wall or an outer wall of a building constituted by using a panel such as an ALC panel.
〈従来の技術〉 従来、建物の外壁に開口部を形成するに当たっては、
第４図及び第５図に示す如く、アングル材等の補強鋼材
１を組み合わせて溶接することによって、所定の開口補
強枠２を形成し、この開口補強枠２を建物に建て込んだ
後から該開口補強枠２の周りに一定の長さに切断したAL
Cパネル等のパネル３を取り付けることによって壁面に
開口部４を構成していた。<Conventional technology> Conventionally, in forming an opening in the outer wall of a building,
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a predetermined opening reinforcing frame 2 is formed by combining and welding reinforcing steel materials 1 such as angle members, and after the opening reinforcing frame 2 is built into a building, AL cut to a fixed length around the opening reinforcement frame 2
The opening 4 was formed on the wall by attaching a panel 3 such as a C panel.
また、建物の間仕切壁に開口部を形成する場合には、
間仕切壁の強度を損なわない程度の小径の開口部をALC
パネル等のパネルで構成された間仕切壁に穿設してい
た。When an opening is formed in a partition wall of a building,
ALC with a small opening that does not impair the strength of the partition wall
It was perforated in a partition wall composed of panels such as panels.
〈考案が解決しようとする課題〉 然るに前述の開口補強枠２を用いて開口部を形成する
方法に於いては、アングル材等の補強鋼材１を溶接する
ことによって開口補強枠２を形成すると共に、この開口
補強枠２の周りに所定の長さのパネル３を順に建て込ま
なければならないので、施工図の段階でダクト，配管等
の設備開口部の寸法及び取付位置を決めなければ実施出
来ず、設計及び施工に手間取り、極めてコスト高になる
等の問題があった。<Problem to be Solved by the Invention> However, in the method of forming an opening using the above-described opening reinforcing frame 2, the opening reinforcing frame 2 is formed by welding a reinforcing steel material 1 such as an angle material. Since the panels 3 of a predetermined length must be sequentially built around the opening reinforcing frame 2, it cannot be carried out unless dimensions and mounting positions of equipment openings such as ducts and pipes are determined at the stage of construction drawing. In addition, there is a problem that the design and the construction take time and the cost becomes extremely high.
また、後者の強度を損なわない程度の小径の開口部を
パネル壁に穿設した場合には、ダクト，配管等の設備が
大きいと、小径の開口部に全ての設備をスムーズに通す
ことが出来ない問題があり、この場合にはパネルに複数
個の開口を穿設し、設備を分割してこれ等の開口に通さ
なければならず、構成が複雑になる等の問題があった。In addition, if a small-diameter opening that does not impair the strength of the latter is drilled in the panel wall, if the ducts and piping are large, all the equipment can be passed smoothly through the small-diameter opening. In this case, a plurality of openings must be formed in the panel, and the equipment must be divided and passed through these openings, resulting in a problem that the configuration becomes complicated.
本発明は従来のこれ等の問題点に鑑み開発された全く
新規な技術であって、特に比較的大きな開口部を、強度
を損なうことなく簡単な方法で安価に形成することを可
能とした開口部形成方法を提供しようとするものであ
る。The present invention is a completely novel technique developed in view of these conventional problems, and particularly, an opening which enables a relatively large opening to be formed at a low cost by a simple method without losing strength. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a part.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本発明の方法は上述の如き従来の問題点を根本的に解
決する為に開発された技術であって、その要旨はALC板
等のパネルで構成したパネル壁に開口部を形成する方法
に於いて、開口補強鋼材をボルトでパネル壁の所定位置
に貫通して取付固定した後で、該パネル壁の開口補強鋼
材に沿って開口部を形成するものである。<Means for Solving the Problems> The method of the present invention is a technology developed to fundamentally solve the conventional problems as described above, and the gist of the method is that a panel wall composed of a panel such as an ALC plate is used. In the method of forming an opening in a panel wall, an opening is formed along the opening reinforcing steel material of the panel wall after the opening reinforcing steel material is penetrated to a predetermined position of the panel wall with a bolt and fixed. .
〈作用〉 本発明に係る開口部形成方法は上述の如く、開口補強
鋼材をボルトでパネル壁に貫通した後で、開口補強鋼材
に沿ってパネル壁を切断して開口部を穿設するので、パ
ネル壁を構成した後でこのパネル壁の所望の位置に開口
部を簡単に形成することが出来る。<Operation> As described above, since the opening forming method according to the present invention penetrates the opening reinforcing steel material into the panel wall with bolts, the opening is formed by cutting the panel wall along the opening reinforcing steel material. After the panel wall is constructed, an opening can be easily formed at a desired position on the panel wall.
従って従来の如く、補強鋼材を溶接で組み立てて、予
め設計された通りの開口補強枠を構成したり、又この開
口補強枠に種々の長さのパネルを建て込んで開口部付の
パネル壁を組立構成する必要がなく、予め構成したパネ
ル壁の任意の位置に必要に応じて所望の大きさの開口部
を簡単かつ確実に構成することが出来る。Therefore, as in the prior art, reinforcing steel materials are assembled by welding to form an opening reinforcing frame as designed in advance, or panels of various lengths are built into the opening reinforcing frame to form a panel wall with an opening. There is no need to assemble and assemble, and an opening having a desired size can be simply and reliably formed at an arbitrary position on a previously configured panel wall as needed.
〈実施例〉 図により本発明に係る開口部形成方法の一実施例を具
体的に説明すると、第１図は本発明の方法を実施して構
成した開口部の斜視図、第２図は開口部を形成する前の
パネル壁の正面図、第３図は開口部及びその周りの一部
断面図である。<Embodiment> One embodiment of the method for forming an opening according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a front view of the panel wall before the portion is formed, and FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the opening and its surroundings.
第１図乃至第３図に於いて、５は外壁又は間仕切用の
パネル壁であって、複数個のALCパネル６を並列して建
て込みすることによって構成されている。7a,7bは夫々
開口補強鋼材であって、Ｃチャンネル材より構成されて
いる。この開口補強鋼材7a,7bはパネル壁５の上下に、
その後に形成する開口部８の寸法に合わせて夫々並列し
て取り付けられている。In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 5 denotes an outer wall or a partition wall, which is constructed by arranging a plurality of ALC panels 6 in parallel. Reference numerals 7a and 7b denote opening reinforcing steel materials, each of which is made of a C channel material. The opening reinforcing steel materials 7a and 7b are provided above and below the panel wall 5,
They are attached in parallel according to the dimensions of the openings 8 to be formed thereafter.
この開口補強鋼材7a,7bをパネル壁５に取り付けるに
当たっては、ボルト９をパネル壁５に貫通し、そのボル
ト９の先端にナット10を螺合することによって取付固定
している。When the opening reinforcing steel members 7a and 7b are attached to the panel wall 5, a bolt 9 is penetrated through the panel wall 5, and a nut 10 is screwed into a tip of the bolt 9 and fixed.
開口部８は上下に設けられた開口補強鋼材7a,7bの間
のパネル６を、所定の寸法で切除することによって構成
されている。The opening 8 is formed by cutting the panel 6 between upper and lower opening reinforcing steel materials 7a and 7b to a predetermined size.
上記第１図乃至第３図の説明でも明らかな如く、本発
明に於いては、予めパネル６でパネル壁５を構成した後
で、そのパネル壁５の所定位置に開口補強鋼材7a,7bを
ボルト９及びナット10を介して取付固定し、更にこれ等
の開口補強鋼材7a,7bで囲まれた部分に所定の寸法の穴
を穿設することによって開口部８を構成することが出来
る。As is clear from the description of FIGS. 1 to 3, according to the present invention, after the panel wall 5 is composed of the panel 6 in advance, the opening reinforcing steel members 7a and 7b are provided at predetermined positions of the panel wall 5. The opening 8 can be formed by mounting and fixing via a bolt 9 and a nut 10, and furthermore, drilling a hole of a predetermined size in a portion surrounded by the opening reinforcing steel members 7a and 7b.
上記実施例に於いては開口補強鋼材7a,7bを開口部８
の上下方向のみに取り付けて構成したが、必要に応じて
は開口部８の左右に開口補強鋼材を取り付けることも可
能である。In the above embodiment, the opening reinforcing steel members 7a and 7b are
Although it is configured to be attached only in the vertical direction, it is also possible to attach an opening reinforcing steel material to the left and right of the opening 8 if necessary.
この開口補強鋼材はチャンネル材のみに限定されるこ
となく、平板，アングル材等のいずれも使用することが
可能である。The opening reinforcing steel material is not limited to the channel material, and any of a flat plate, an angle material, and the like can be used.
〈発明の効果〉 本発明に係る開口部形成方法は上述の如き構成と作用
とを有するので、予めパネル壁を構成した後で所望する
任意の位置に任意の大きさの開口部を簡単に形成するこ
とが出来る。また開口補強鋼材はパネル壁にボルトを貫
通することによって確実かつ正確に取付固定することが
出来ると共に開口部をこれによって充分に補強すること
が出来る。<Effect of the Invention> Since the opening forming method according to the present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, an opening having an arbitrary size is easily formed at an arbitrary desired position after a panel wall is formed in advance. You can do it. Further, the opening reinforcing steel material can be securely and accurately attached and fixed by penetrating the bolt through the panel wall, and the opening can be sufficiently reinforced by this.
更に従来の如き開口補強枠を予め構成する必要がない
ので、鋼材の溶接等の作業が不要となり、かつ予め施工
図の段階で設備開口位置を決め、これに伴う施工図を作
る等の作業を一切不要とすることが出来る等の特徴を有
するものである。Further, since it is not necessary to previously configure the opening reinforcing frame as in the conventional case, work such as welding of steel material is not required, and work such as deciding the equipment opening position in advance in the construction drawing stage and creating a construction drawing accompanying this is required. It has features such as being completely unnecessary.
第１図は本発明の方法を実施して構成した開口部の斜視
図、第２図は開口部を形成する前のパネル壁の正面図、
第３図は開口部及びその周りの一部断面図、第４図は従
来の開口部の施工例を示す正面図、第５図はその施工に
使用される開口補強枠の斜視説明図である。 １は補強鋼材、２は開口補強枠、３はパネル、４は開口
部、５はパネル部、６はALCパネル、7a,7bは開口補強
材、８は開口部、９はボルト、10はナットである。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an opening formed by implementing the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of a panel wall before the opening is formed,
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the opening and its surroundings, FIG. 4 is a front view showing a construction example of a conventional opening, and FIG. 5 is a perspective explanatory view of an opening reinforcing frame used for the construction. . 1 is a reinforcing steel material, 2 is an opening reinforcing frame, 3 is a panel, 4 is an opening, 5 is a panel, 6 is an ALC panel, 7a and 7b are opening reinforcing materials, 8 is an opening, 9 is a bolt, and 10 is a nut. It is.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６４１ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６４１Ｇ ６４１Ｚ ６４２ ６４２Ｆ ６４２Ｚ Ｅ０６Ｂ 1/00 Ｅ０６Ｂ 1/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI E04B 2/56 641 E04B 2/56 641G 641Z 642 642F 642Z E06B 1/00 E06B 1/00
Claims (1)
口部を形成する方法に於いて、開口補強鋼材をボルトで
パネル壁の所定位置に貫通して取付固定した後で、該パ
ネル壁の開口補強鋼材に沿って開口部を形成することを
特徴とした開口部形成方法。In a method of forming an opening in a panel wall formed of a panel such as an ALC plate, a reinforcing material for an opening is passed through a predetermined position of the panel wall with bolts and attached and fixed. Forming an opening along the opening reinforcing steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26208389A JP2762136B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Opening forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26208389A JP2762136B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Opening forming method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03125741A JPH03125741A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| JP2762136B2 true JP2762136B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=17370792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26208389A Expired - Fee Related JP2762136B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Opening forming method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2762136B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3506842B2 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2004-03-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Exterior wall panels |
| JP2014015785A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Method of forming opening |
-
1989
- 1989-10-09 JP JP26208389A patent/JP2762136B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03125741A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |