JP2889794B2 - How to make fish knots - Google Patents
How to make fish knotsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2889794B2 JP2889794B2 JP5203325A JP20332593A JP2889794B2 JP 2889794 B2 JP2889794 B2 JP 2889794B2 JP 5203325 A JP5203325 A JP 5203325A JP 20332593 A JP20332593 A JP 20332593A JP 2889794 B2 JP2889794 B2 JP 2889794B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- knot
- knots
- extract
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002358 autolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000962514 Alosa chrysochloris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、身割れが生じることな
く、かつ、エキス分の流出がない新規な魚節の製造方法
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel method for producing a fish scallop which is free from cracks and free of extract.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の魚節の製造方法は、原料魚のばい
乾処理に先立って、90℃〜95℃で30分〜180分
の煮熟を行い、肉質の自己消化を阻止するとともに表面
の硬質化を防止する処理が施されていた。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method for producing fish knots is to boil raw fish at 90 ° C. to 95 ° C. for 30 minutes to 180 minutes prior to roasting and drying to prevent autolysis of meat and to prevent surface digestion. A treatment for preventing hardening was performed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の魚節の製造方法では、この煮熟によって魚肉の身割
れが生じるとともに、エキス分が煮熟液中に流出してし
まい、魚節製品のエキス分が減少するという問題があ
る。However, in the above-described conventional method for producing a knot, the boiled ripened fish causes cracking of the fish meat, and the extract component flows out into the boiled liquid. There is a problem that the amount of the extract decreases.
【0004】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みなされたもの
で、身割れが生じることなく、かつ、エキス分の流出が
ない魚節の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a method for producing a fish knot that does not cause cracking and does not cause the extract to flow out.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の魚節の製造方法
は、節用原料魚を凍結状態で真空乾燥して水分を低下さ
せた後、ばい乾処理を施すものである。According to the method of the present invention for producing knots, the raw knot fish is vacuum-dried in a frozen state to reduce the water content, and then subjected to a soaking process.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明の魚節の製造方法では、ばい乾処理に先
立ち、従来の煮熟工程に代えて節用原料魚を凍結状態で
真空乾燥することにより、煮熟工程が不要となるため、
身割れが生じることがなく、かつ、エキス分の流出がな
い。In the method for producing fish knots of the present invention, prior to the soybean drying treatment, the kneading raw material fish is vacuum dried in a frozen state instead of the conventional cooking process, so that the cooking process becomes unnecessary.
There is no breakage and there is no outflow of extract.
【0007】また、真空凍結乾燥後にばい乾処理を施
し、高温で加熱するため、魚肉の自己消化酵素を失活さ
せ、自己消化を阻止する。[0007] Further, since the soybeans are subjected to a drying treatment after vacuum freeze-drying and heated at a high temperature, the autolyzing enzymes of fish meat are inactivated and autolysis is prevented.
【0008】さらに、ばい乾処理に先立ち、予め凍結状
態で水分を低下させておくため、従来法に比してばい乾
処理の初期における高温での乾燥時間を短縮でき、熱に
よる酸化等の品質劣化を抑えることができる。Further, prior to the drying treatment, the moisture is reduced in a frozen state in advance, so that the drying time at a high temperature in the early stage of the drying treatment can be reduced as compared with the conventional method, and the quality such as oxidation due to heat can be reduced. Deterioration can be suppressed.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【0010】原料魚としては、かつお、さば、まぐろ、
いわし、あじ等がある。大形原料魚は頭や内臓を除去
し、さらに分割される。小形原料魚は、分割しない。[0010] As raw fish, bonito, mackerel, tuna,
There are sardines and horse mackerel. Large raw fishes are further divided by removing their heads and internal organs. Small raw fish are not split.
【0011】次に、製造工程を順次説明する。Next, the manufacturing process will be described sequentially.
【0012】(1) 原料魚としてかつおを用いる。常法に
よりかつおの頭、腹肉及び内臓を除去し、5枚におろし
てかつおロイン4枚を得、これを冷凍し、冷凍かつおロ
イン4枚を得る。(1) Skipjack is used as a raw fish. The bonito head, abdominal meat and internal organs are removed by a conventional method, and the bonito loin is reduced to five pieces to obtain four bonito loins, which are frozen to obtain four frozen bonito loins.
【0013】(2) 次に、上記冷凍かつおロインのうち1
枚を凍結状態のまま、真空乾燥機に入れ、減圧乾燥し
て、魚肉の水分が20%になるまで乾燥する。(2) Next, one of the above frozen bonito loin
The pieces are kept in a frozen state in a vacuum dryer, dried under reduced pressure, and dried until the water content of the fish meat becomes 20%.
【0014】(3) 次に、魚肉の温度を室温にまで戻す。(3) Next, the temperature of the fish meat is returned to room temperature.
【0015】(4) 次に、70℃〜80℃で12時間ばい
乾を行う。(4) Next, drying is performed at 70 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 12 hours.
【0016】(5) 次に、室温で12時間あん蒸する。(5) Next, steam for 12 hours at room temperature.
【0017】(6) 次に、上記工程(4) 、(5) を水分が1
8%になるまで繰り返して、節製品を得る。(6) Next, the above-mentioned steps (4) and (5) are performed
Repeat until 8% to get knot product.
【0018】上記実施例の方法で得られた節製品Aには
まったく身割れが生じなかった。[0018] The knot product A obtained by the method of the above embodiment did not have any cracks.
【0019】次に、この節製品Aと、上記工程(1) で得
た他の1枚、すなわち節製品Aの原料である冷凍かつお
ロインBの、エキス分の含量を夫々実測し、夫々水分1
5%に換算して純エキス分を求めた。結果を表1に示
す。Next, the extract content of this knot product A and the other one obtained in the above step (1), that is, the frozen bonito loin B, which is the raw material of knot product A, was actually measured, and the
It was converted to 5% to obtain the pure extract. Table 1 shows the results.
【0020】[0020]
【表1】 上記の表1より、本発明の実施例による方法で得られた
節製品Aは、その原料である冷凍かつおロインBにほぼ
匹敵する純エキス分を有しており、エキス分の流出がな
いことが分かる。[Table 1] From Table 1 above, the knot product A obtained by the method according to the embodiment of the present invention has a pure extract content almost equal to that of the frozen and oat loin B, which is the raw material, and there is no outflow of the extract component. I understand.
【0021】なお、前記実施例では、魚節のうちかび付
けを行わない荒節の製造方法について説明したが、本発
明は荒節の製造方法に限られるものでなく、上記工程
(6) 終了後にさらにかび付けを行って枯節を製造するこ
ともできる。In the above embodiment, the method of producing rough knots without mold is described. However, the present invention is not limited to the method of producing rough knots.
(6) After completion, the mold can be further molded to produce dead-ends.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、煮熟工程が不要となる
ため、身割れが生じることがなく、かつ、エキス分の流
出がない。また、ばい乾処理を施すことにより、自己消
化酵素を失活させ、自己消化を阻止できる。さらに、予
め凍結状態で水分を低下させた後にばい乾処理を施すた
め、酸化等による品質劣化を抑えることができる。According to the present invention, the cooking step is not required, so that no cracking occurs and there is no outflow of the extract. In addition, by subjecting to autodrying, autolytic enzymes can be deactivated and autolytic digestion can be prevented. Furthermore, since the drying process is performed after the water content is reduced in a frozen state in advance, it is possible to suppress quality deterioration due to oxidation or the like.
Claims (1)
分を低下させた後、ばい乾処理を施すことを特徴とする
魚節の製造方法。1. A method for producing fish knots, which comprises subjecting a knot raw fish to vacuum drying in a frozen state to reduce the water content, and then subjecting the knot fish to dry drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5203325A JP2889794B2 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | How to make fish knots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5203325A JP2889794B2 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | How to make fish knots |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0750985A JPH0750985A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| JP2889794B2 true JP2889794B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
Family
ID=16472150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5203325A Expired - Fee Related JP2889794B2 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | How to make fish knots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2889794B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-08-17 JP JP5203325A patent/JP2889794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0750985A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
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