JPH0622440B2 - Method of manufacturing fish sections - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing fish sectionsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0622440B2 JPH0622440B2 JP1148089A JP14808989A JPH0622440B2 JP H0622440 B2 JPH0622440 B2 JP H0622440B2 JP 1148089 A JP1148089 A JP 1148089A JP 14808989 A JP14808989 A JP 14808989A JP H0622440 B2 JPH0622440 B2 JP H0622440B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- meat
- minutes
- content
- raw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)(N1C=NC=2C(O)=NC=NC12)C(=O)O AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940028843 inosinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001109 autodigestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、鰹、宗田鰹、さば、まぐろ、いわし、あじ等
を原料としエキス分およびイノシン酸含量を高く保持さ
せ、かつヒポキサンチン含量を低く押えた削り節用魚節
の製造方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention uses bonito, Soda bonito, mackerel, tuna, sardines, horse mackerel, etc. as a raw material to maintain a high extract content and inosinic acid content, In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing fish knots for shaving knots with a low hypoxanthine content.
(従来の技術) 従来の削り節用魚節製造方法は、原料魚のばい乾処理に
先立って、90℃〜95℃で30分〜180分の煮熟を
行い、肉質の自己消化を阻止するとともに表面の硬質化
や身割れを防止する処理が施されていた。(Prior Art) A conventional method for producing fish shavings for shavings is to boil the raw material fish at 90 ° C to 95 ° C for 30 minutes to 180 minutes prior to the soybean drying process to prevent self-digestion of meat quality and surface treatment. It had been treated to prevent hardening and cracking.
しかしながら、この煮熟によって、肉質が完全に変性し
てしまい、その後のばい乾処理でのエキス分の増加が少
ないという問題があった。However, there was a problem that the meat quality was completely denatured by this ripening, and the increase of the extract content in the subsequent blast drying treatment was small.
そして、この問題を解決するために、特開昭62−27
5643号公報に記載されているように、原料魚を温水
で1分間前後表面処理してエキス分の増加をはかる方法
が知られている。Then, in order to solve this problem, JP-A-62-27
As described in Japanese Patent No. 5643, a method is known in which raw fish is surface-treated with warm water for about 1 minute to increase the extract content.
(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、特開昭62−275643号公報に記載
の方法によるときは、エキス分は増加するが自己消化が
進行し、イノシン酸が分解されヒポキサンチンが生成さ
れて苦味の原因となるという問題がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the case of the method described in JP-A-62-275643, although the extract content increases, autolysis progresses, inosinic acid is decomposed and hypoxanthine is produced. There is a problem of causing bitterness.
本発明の目的は、上述の問題点に鑑み、エキス分および
イノシン酸含量が高く、ヒポキサンチン含量が少ない魚
節の製造方法を提供するものである。In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fish clause having a high extract content and a high inosinic acid content and a low hypoxanthine content.
(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明の魚節の製造方法は、節用原料魚を、魚肉の中心
温度を55℃〜65℃に保持して5分〜15分加温処理
した後、ばい乾処理を施すものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In the method for producing a fish knot of the present invention, the knot raw material fish is heated for 5 to 15 minutes while maintaining the core temperature of the fish meat at 55 to 65 ° C. It is a dry treatment.
(作用) 本発明の魚節の製造方法は、魚体の中心温度を55℃〜
65℃に保持して5分〜15分加温処理することによ
り、魚体の自己消化酵素を失活させてイノシン酸の分解
を防ぎ、苦味の原因となるヒポキサンチンの生成が阻止
される。(Operation) In the method for producing a fish section of the present invention, the central temperature of the fish body is 55 ° C to
By holding the mixture at 65 ° C. and heating it for 5 to 15 minutes, the autolyzing enzyme of the fish body is inactivated to prevent the decomposition of inosinic acid, and the production of hypoxanthine, which causes bitterness, is prevented.
また、魚肉蛋白質の変性を不完全な状態に抑えるため、
ばい乾中の蛋白質の加水分解が起り易くなりエキス分を
増加させることができる。In addition, in order to suppress the denaturation of fish meat protein to an incomplete state,
Hydrolysis of the protein during soaking is likely to occur, and the extract content can be increased.
(実施例) 本発明の一実施例を説明する。 (Example) An example of the present invention will be described.
原料魚としては、鰹、宗田鰹、さば、まぐろ、いわし、
あじ等がある。大形原料魚は頭や内臓を除去し、さらに
分割される。小形原料魚は、分割しない。Raw fish include bonito, soda bonito, mackerel, tuna, sardines,
There are horse mackerels. Large raw material fish has its head and internal organs removed and is further divided. Small raw fish is not divided.
次に製造工程を順次説明する。Next, the manufacturing process will be sequentially described.
(1)原料魚として鰹を用いる。常法により解凍された鰹
の頭、腹肉及び内臓を除去し、三枚におろした左右肉二
枚をそれぞれ体側に沿って二分した4本の生肉を得る。(1) Use bonito as a raw material fish. The bonito head, abdominal meat and internal organs thawed by a conventional method are removed, and two pieces of left and right meat, which are grated into three pieces, are bisected along the body side to obtain four pieces of raw meat.
(2)次に上記生肉をせいろに並べる。(2) Next, the raw meats are lined up.
(3)次に生肉を並べたせいろを、例えば55℃〜65℃
の温水に浸漬し、魚肉の中心温度が55℃〜65℃に達
してから10分間保持して加温処理をする。中心温度は
選出した魚肉に温度計を刺し込んで測定する。(3) Next, put the raw meat on a sieve, for example, 55 ℃ ~ 65 ℃
It is soaked in the warm water of No. 1, and after the center temperature of the fish meat reaches 55 ° C to 65 ° C, it is held for 10 minutes for heating treatment. The core temperature is measured by inserting a thermometer into the selected fish meat.
(4)次に温水から引き上げて水切りを行う。(4) Next, pull out from warm water and drain.
(5)次に100℃〜120℃で12時間ばい乾を行う。(5) Next, it is dried at 100 ° C to 120 ° C for 12 hours.
(6)次に室温で12時間あん蒸する。(6) Next, steam at room temperature for 12 hours.
(7)次に90℃〜100℃で6時間ばい乾を行う。(7) Next, it is dried by aging at 90 ° C to 100 ° C for 6 hours.
(8)次に室温で18時間あん蒸する。(8) Next, steam at room temperature for 18 hours.
(9)次に(7)(8)の工程を水分が20%になるまで繰り返
す。(9) Next, steps (7) and (8) are repeated until the water content becomes 20%.
(10)次にかび付けを行う。(10) Next, mold it.
(11)次に日干しを行い、節製品を得る。(11) Next, it is sun-dried to obtain a kneaded product.
次に上記実施例方法で得られた節製品Aと、特開昭62
−275643号公報記載の実施例による節製品Bと、
従来の90℃〜95℃で30分〜180分煮熟した方法
による節製品Cの、エキス分、イノシン酸、ヒポキサン
チンの夫々の含量を測定した結果を表1に示す。Next, the knotted product A obtained by the method of the above-mentioned example and JP-A-62-62
No. 275643, a section product B according to the embodiment described in the publication,
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the contents of the extract, inosinic acid, and hypoxanthine in the knotty product C prepared by conventional aging for 30 minutes to 180 minutes at 90 ° C to 95 ° C.
上記の表1より、本発明の実施例による方法で得られた
製品Aは煮熟しない製品Bに比べてヒポキサンチンが少
なく、また高温で煮熟した製品Cに比べてエキス分が高
いことが分る。 From Table 1 above, it can be seen that the product A obtained by the method according to the embodiment of the present invention has less hypoxanthine than the product B which is not boiled, and the extract content is higher than the product C which is boiled at high temperature. I understand.
本発明によれば、魚肉の自己消化酵素を失活させ、しか
も魚肉蛋白質の変性を不完全な状態に抑えたため、旨味
成分のイノシン酸含量は従来の節と同様であり苦味の原
因となるヒポキサンチンが少なく、エキス分は従来の節
よりも高い魚節を得ることができる。According to the present invention, inactivation of autodigestive enzyme of fish meat and suppression of denaturation of fish meat protein to an incomplete state, the inosinic acid content of the umami component is the same as in the conventional section, and it is a cause of bitterness. It is possible to obtain fish knots with less xanthine and higher extract content than conventional knots.
Claims (1)
65℃に保持して5分〜15分加温処理した後、ばい乾
処理を施すことを特徴とする魚節の製造方法。1. A raw material for knots, the core temperature of which is 55 ° C.
A method for producing a fish clause, which is characterized by holding at 65 ° C. and heating for 5 to 15 minutes, and then subjecting it to a dry drying process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1148089A JPH0622440B2 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Method of manufacturing fish sections |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1148089A JPH0622440B2 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Method of manufacturing fish sections |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0315339A JPH0315339A (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| JPH0622440B2 true JPH0622440B2 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=15444992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1148089A Expired - Lifetime JPH0622440B2 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Method of manufacturing fish sections |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0622440B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06105640A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Marutomo Kk | Production of smoked and dried fish |
| JPH06105643A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Marutomo Kk | Production of smoked and dried fish |
| JPH08205764A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-13 | Maruai:Kk | How to make fish knots |
-
1989
- 1989-06-09 JP JP1148089A patent/JPH0622440B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0315339A (en) | 1991-01-23 |
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