JP2896107B2 - Grain voluntary inspection device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is used in a grain drying / preparing facility which receives grains from various producers and ships them through drying, selection and storage processes, and a part of the received grains. As a sample for voluntary verification, and to an improvement of a grain voluntary verification device for voluntarily verifying the sample.

[0002]

Conventionally, rice, which is the load bearing on the grain drying preparation facilities, cereals such as wheat, with its total weight is a total amount in the weighing machine, a self-test some of its grain during the measuring It is collected as a sample and dried with a special sample dryer. Next, the dried sample paddy was divided into two, and one sample paddy was transported to a dedicated packaging machine and packed in a bag. In addition, the other sample paddy is transported to the voluntary testing device, which is hulled , sorted and separated into unregulated rice and unripe rice, and after completion, transported to a special packaging machine and bagged. Was.

[0003] Each of the separately packed samples is then manually grouped and managed as a sample on the same receiving grain.

[0004]

Therefore, conventionally, separately packaged samples are manually grouped together, so that there is a drawback that a manual operation is required for each packaging process. Moreover, in the conventional apparatus, a grain input port is provided at the upper part of the self-inspection apparatus, the paddy put into the input port is divided into two parts, a part is put into a hulling roll, and the remaining paddy is put in a standby box. Therefore, when putting the sample paddy into the input port, the operator had to lift the paddy to a high position and put it into the input port, which was extremely troublesome.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to reduce the manufacturing cost while reducing the size of the entire apparatus to facilitate handling.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following configuration.
That is, the de-roll 17, the pair of grain sorters 23 and 24,
Measuring devices 13, 25, Supply Slower 15, Slower 27, Paddy input
Independent testing device 1 consisting of a mouth 2
The dried sample grains removed from the sample dryer are paddy
It is introduced into the inlet 2 and a predetermined amount of the sample kernel is supplied to the supply port.
It is supplied to the demolding roll 17 by the lower 15 to delaminate, and
The grains are sorted by the grain sorters 23 and 24 into sized and immature grains,
The remaining sample grains are transferred to the packaging machine by the slotter 27 and packaged.
The upper and lower sides of the side wall 1A of the voluntary verification device 1
Dried rice supplied to paddy input port 2 provided in the middle part
A part of the sample kernel is supplied through the feeder 15 and then removed.
1 first grain transfer route to supply to 17 and paddy inlet 2
Wait for the other part of the sample kernels
Second grain transferred to the lower 27 via the waiting means
Providing a grain transfer path, supplied via the second grain transfer path;
Sampled kernels and sorted by the grain sorters 23 and 24
Both immature grains and sized grains are separated and packaged by the above-mentioned slotter 27.
The apparatus is configured so as to be transported to a machine and separately partitioned and integrally packaged .

[0007]

According to the present invention constructed as described above, the operator supplies the sample paddy to the paddle input port 2 located at a relatively low position. Then, one of the sample kernels distributed in the paddy input port 2 passes through the supply thrower 15 which is the first kernel transfer route.
Is supplied to the roll 17 of the voluntary test device 1
Slurried, then sorted by the grain sorter 23 into sized and immature grains
It is also the distributed other sample grain second
Is set in the standby state by the standby means of the grain transfer path .

[0008] One sample kernel for which the self-inspection by the self-inspection device 1 has been completed and the other sample kernel waiting in the standby means of the second kernel transfer path are both sloughed.
It is conveyed to the sample packaging machine after being divided at 27 . Thus, in the sample packaging machine, each of these sample grains is separately partitioned and packaged integrally.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a self-inspection device, and an inlet 2 for feeding a dried sample supplied from a sample dryer (not shown) to the side wall 1A and distributing the sample into two is provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the rice pad 2 has a storage chamber 3 for storing a predetermined amount of the supplied sample and an overflow port 4 for discharging the sample overflowing from the storage chamber 3. An openable / closable valve 5 is attached to the bottom of the storage chamber 3.
6 is a sample overflowing from the overflow port 4 of the paddy input port 2,
This is a sample waiting device that temporarily waits before being transported to a sample packaging machine (not shown). The sample standby device 6 includes a tubular sample transfer path 7 connected to the overflow port 4 of the paddy input port 2, and a first opening / closing shutter 8 and a second opening / closing shutter 9 that open and close the middle of the sample transfer path 7. The shutters 8 and 9 are driven by cylinders 10 and 11, respectively.

A shutter 12 is connected to the storage chamber 3 of the paddy inlet 2, and a measuring device 13 for measuring a sample is arranged at the end of the shutter 12. Reference numeral 14 denotes a hopper into which the sample measured by the weighing device 13 is put.
Is transported to the supply hopper 16 by the supply sloter 15. Sample grain supplied to paddy inlet 2
A part of the grains is supplied to a de-roll 17 via a feed slot 15.
The feeding path is called the first grain transfer path, and paddy input
The other part of the sample kernel put into mouth 2 is divided into a plurality
First open / close shutter and second open / close shutter to be on standby
-9 to the second grain
It is called a transfer route. Reference numeral 17 denotes a removal roll for removing the sample falling from the supply hopper 16, and the dust during the removal is discharged by the dust discharge fan 18. The switch 19 performs switching for supplying the sample after the de-squeezing process to any of the hopper 20, the hopper 21, and the shooter 22 for double sliding.

The end of the double sliding chute 22 is the hopper 1
Connect to 4. Therefore, the shooter 2 is switched by the switch 19.
2 is supplied with a sample, the sample is supplied in the feed slot 1
The processing is performed again through step 5. Reference numeral 23 denotes a grain sorter for sorting the sample put into the hopper 20 into sized and immature grains, and 24 denotes a grain sorter for similarly sorting the sample put into the hopper 21. These grain sorters 23, 24
The sized and immature grains selected by the above are separately weighed by a weighing device 25 arranged at the bottom thereof. Reference numeral 26 denotes a hopper, into which the sample weighed by the weighing device 25 is put.

Reference numeral 27 designates a sample for which voluntary verification has been completed by the voluntary verification device 1 and a sample for which standby has been completed by the sample standby device 6 without voluntary verification performed by the voluntary verification device 1, as described later. It is a throat that is separately transferred to the sample packaging machine at the timing. As shown in FIG. 4, a motor (not shown) is provided at the center of the sealed box 28 as shown in FIG.
And a rotary plate 31 is attached to the shaft 29 via a boss 30.
The diffusion blades 32 are attached at equal intervals to both sides of the peripheral edge. Then, a duct 33 is provided at the outlet of the sealed box 28.
At the left and right sides of the sealed box 28.
4 and 35, respectively, the input port 34 is connected to the discharge port of the hopper 26, and the input port 35 is connected to the end of the sample waiting path 7.

With such a configuration, the input ports 34, 35
The sample is transported smoothly without being clogged in the sealed box 28, regardless of which one is supplied. Next, an operation example of the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described. Now, a sample dryer (not shown)
When the second sample is put into the paddy inlet 2, the sample is first stored in the accumulation chamber 3 in a predetermined amount, and the remaining sample falls into the sample transfer path 7 from the overflow port 4.

Since the first opened / closed shutter 8 and the second opened / closed shutter 9 provided in the sample transfer path 7 are both in the open state, the dropped sample is not waited for by the sampler (not shown). (Not shown). On the other hand, the sample in the accumulation chamber 3 is accommodated in the voluntary testing device 1 by opening the on-off valve 5, and the processing is started. next,
When the second sample is put into the paddy inlet 2, the sample stored in the storage chamber 3 is stored in the voluntary test device 1, while the remaining overflowing sample falls into the sample transfer path 7, At this time, since the first on-off valve 8 is in the closed state, the first on-off valve 8 is prevented from dropping and stands by in the sample standby path 7.

Further, when the third sample is put into the paddy inlet 2, one of the distributed samples is accommodated in the voluntary testing device 1, and the other distributed sample is in the closed state. The second opening / closing shutter 9 prevents the falling, and enters a standby state in the sample transfer path 7. As described above, the first sample is conveyed to the sample packing machine, and the second to third samples are supplied to the voluntary testing device 1 while waiting in the sample transfer path 7. The second sample is processed simultaneously by the following procedure.

That is, the sample supplied to the self-inspection device 1 is weighed by the measuring device 13, supplied to the supply hopper 16 by the supply thrower 15, and subjected to the removal treatment by the removal roll 17. Next, the sample after the desizing treatment is sorted by a grain sorter 23 or a grain sorter 24 into sized and immature grains, and the weight thereof is weighed by a weighing device 25, and the weight is separately measured by a puller 27. It is transported to the sample packaging machine.

By the way, in the sample packing machine, since the first sample paddy has already been transported and packed,
When the sized rice and the immature rice according to the first sample are sequentially conveyed, the sized rice and the immature grains are individually and sequentially packed after the paddy. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the first sample is divided into separate pieces of rice a, immature rice b, and sized rice c, and is packaged in an integrated and continuous state.

Next, the second sample in the standby state with the first opening / closing shutter 8 opened is conveyed to the sample packaging machine for packaging. Then, when the sized rice and the unripe rice for the second sample being processed by the voluntary test device 1 are sequentially conveyed to the sample packaging machine, they are packed in the same manner as for the first sample. By the way, during this processing, the third sample is prevented from dropping by the first opening / closing shutter 8 and stands by in the sample transfer path 7. Also, when the fourth sample is put into the paddy inlet 2, one of the distributed samples is supplied into the voluntary test device 1, and the other sample is prevented from falling by the second opening / closing shutter 9 to be sampled. It is on standby in the transfer path 7.

[0020]

As described above, the present invention has the following technical effects.

That is, the sample rice fed into the rice input port 2 is divided into two parts, and a part thereof is supplied to the feed slot 1
5 and sent to the hulling hulling roll 17 of the voluntary testing device 1, and the hulled hulled by the hulling roll 17
The sized and immature grains are sorted in 3 and 24, and the sized, immature grains and the remaining sample grains sent from the chaff input 2 through the second grain transfer path are selected. Since both of the grains are transferred to the packaging machine by the lower 27, and these are specially partitioned and integrally packaged, it is possible to simplify the transfer of the sample paddy and the sized and immature grains to the packaging machine, Bagging work can be performed without requiring much labor as compared with the related art, and self-verification work on cereals can be performed quickly and easily. In addition, the second grain transfer route includes a rice input port.
Means to wait for other parts of the sample grain below 2
The kernel standby position is set to the low position.
While passing through the storage
Since it will be transferred to the packaging machine, the position of the paddy supply port 2
In the lower position of the upper and lower middle part of the side wall of the voluntary testing device 1
Can be set, and thus the overall height of the device can be kept low
It is possible to make the independent verification device 1 compact.
Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a voluntary verification device.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the self-inspection device.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a paddy input port.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of the thrower.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a packaging example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Independent verification apparatus 1A Side wall 2 Paddy inlet 6 Sample standby device 7 Sample transfer path 8 Opening / closing shutter 9 Opening / closing shutter 27 Sloor

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A de-roller 17, a pair of grain sorters 23,
24, measuring devices 13 and 25, supply slower 15, slower 2
7. A self-inspection device 1 composed of a paddy inlet 2 and a dried sample grain taken out from a sample dryer is put into the paddy inlet 2, and a predetermined amount of the sample grain is supplied to a feed slot. The crushed grains are supplied to the crushing roll 17 by 15 and crushed. In the packaging, a part of the dried sample grains supplied to the paddy inlet 2 provided at the upper and lower intermediate portions of the side wall 1A of the voluntary testing device 1 is supplied to the removal roll 17 via the supply sloter 15. 1 grain transfer route, and
A second grain transfer path for transferring the other portion of the sample grain, which has been put into the paddy input port 2 , into a plurality of sections below the paddy input port 2 and transferring it to the lower 27 through a standby unit that waits while dividing the other portion into a plurality of pieces. The sample grains supplied through the second grain transfer path and the immature grains and the sized grains sorted by the grain sorters 23 and 24 are both separated by the thrower 27 and transferred to a packaging machine. A voluntary grain testing device characterized in that it is configured so as to be separately packed and integrally packed.