JP3086464B2 - Kana-Kanji conversion device - Google Patents
Kana-Kanji conversion deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3086464B2 JP3086464B2 JP01238478A JP23847889A JP3086464B2 JP 3086464 B2 JP3086464 B2 JP 3086464B2 JP 01238478 A JP01238478 A JP 01238478A JP 23847889 A JP23847889 A JP 23847889A JP 3086464 B2 JP3086464 B2 JP 3086464B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kanji
- kana
- conversion
- dictionary
- candidate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、手書き文字認識等によって入力された漢字
かな混じりの文字列のうちかな文字を漢字に変換する日
本語ワードプロセッサ等のかな漢字変換装置に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a kana-kanji conversion device such as a Japanese word processor for converting kana characters into kanji in a character string mixed with kanji or kana input by handwritten character recognition or the like. .
従来のかな漢字変換装置がかな漢字変換する場合、漢
字辞書を検索して変換対象であるかなを読みとする漢字
全部を変換候補として画面に一覧表示すか、又は変換キ
ーが押される都度順次表示し、オペレータによって変換
漢字が選択されていた。When a conventional Kana-Kanji conversion device converts Kana-Kanji characters, a kanji dictionary is searched to display all the kanji that read the kana to be converted as a conversion candidate in a list on the screen, or the conversion keys are sequentially displayed each time a conversion key is pressed. Conversion kanji has been selected.
ところで、日本語には、例えば「こう」の読みに対し
て約300個といったように多数の同音異義語が存在す
る。従って、かなを漢字変換する都度、オペレータは表
示される多数の漢字候補を視認して変換すべき漢字を選
択しなければならず、漢字変換の操作が煩雑で効率が低
いという問題があった。By the way, in Japanese, there are a large number of homonyms such as, for example, about 300 readings of “ko”. Therefore, every time the kana to kanji conversion is performed, the operator has to visually check a large number of displayed kanji candidates and select the kanji to be converted, and there is a problem that the kanji conversion operation is complicated and the efficiency is low.
本発明はこのような問題を解決するためになされたも
のであって、変換候補として出力する漢字数を絞り込む
ことにより、かな漢字変換の操作が簡略であって操作効
率が高いかな漢字変換装置の提供を目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides a kana-kanji conversion device in which the operation of kana-kanji conversion is simplified and the operation efficiency is high by narrowing down the number of kanji to be output as conversion candidates. Aim.
本発明のかな漢字変換装置は、変換対象として指定さ
れたかなを漢字に変換するかな漢字変換装置において、
漢字を記憶しておく漢字辞書と、熟語の漢字を記憶して
おく熟語辞書と、変換対象のかなを読みとする漢字を漢
字辞書から読み出す手段と、読み出した漢字及び変換対
象のかな文字に連続する文字とを合成した単語を熟語辞
書にて検索する手段と、検索の結果、前記単語が熟語辞
書に出現する頻度に応じて、読み出した前記漢字の中か
ら変換すべき漢字を選別する手段とを備えたことを特徴
とする。The kana-kanji conversion device of the present invention is a kana-kanji conversion device that converts a kana designated as a conversion target into a kanji,
A kanji dictionary that stores kanji, a idiom dictionary that stores kanji of idioms, a unit that reads kanji that reads kana to be converted from the kanji dictionary, and a series of read kanji and kana characters to be converted Means for searching for a word synthesized with a character to be converted in a idiom dictionary, and means for selecting a kanji to be converted from the read kanji in accordance with the frequency of occurrence of the word in the idiom dictionary as a result of the search. It is characterized by having.
本発明のかな漢字変換装置は、変換対象として指定さ
れたかなを読みとする漢字を漢字辞書から読み出し、読
み出した漢字と、変換対象のかな文字に連続する文字と
を合成した単語を熟語辞書にて検索し、検索の結果、合
成した単語が熟語辞書に出現する頻度を調べ、出現頻度
に応じて、漢字辞書から読み出した漢字の中から変換す
べき漢字を選別する。The kana-kanji conversion device of the present invention reads a kanji reading a kana specified as a conversion target from a kanji dictionary, and combines a word obtained by synthesizing the read kanji and a character continuous with the kana character to be converted into a phrase dictionary. A search is performed, and as a result of the search, the frequency at which the synthesized word appears in the idiom dictionary is checked, and the kanji to be converted is selected from the kanji read from the kanji dictionary according to the frequency of occurrence.
以下、本発明をその実施例を示す図面に基づいて説明
する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments.
第1図は本発明のかな漢字変換装置の構成を示すブロ
ック図であって、図中1は手書き文字を光学的に読み取
るOCR等の文字列入力部である。制御部2は入力された
文字列をテキスト記憶部3に一旦記憶するとともにCRT
等の表示部4に表示する。キーボード等からなる文字列
指定部5は、オペレータにより変換対象として指定され
た文字をかな漢字変換等の編集対象として指定し、指定
された文字は表示部4に他の文字と区別可能にカーソル
表示等にて表示される。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a kana-kanji conversion device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a character string input unit such as an OCR for optically reading handwritten characters. The control unit 2 temporarily stores the input character string in the text storage unit 3,
Is displayed on the display unit 4. A character string specifying unit 5 composed of a keyboard or the like specifies a character specified as a conversion target by an operator as an editing target such as kana-kanji conversion, and the specified character is displayed on the display unit 4 with a cursor so as to be distinguishable from other characters. Is displayed in.
漢字候補作成部6は、漢字を記憶している漢字辞書7
から変換対象の文字を読みとする漢字を読み出して漢字
候補テーブル8に変換候補として書き込む。漢字候補テ
ーブル8は漢字辞書7から読み出された漢字候補を書き
込む漢字領域8aと、各漢字候補が後述する熟語辞書10に
出現する頻度を記憶する得点領域8bとからなる。The kanji candidate creation unit 6 is a kanji dictionary 7 that stores kanji.
The kanji which reads the character to be converted is read out from, and written in the kanji candidate table 8 as a conversion candidate. The kanji candidate table 8 includes a kanji area 8a in which kanji candidates read from the kanji dictionary 7 are written and a score area 8b in which the frequency at which each kanji candidate appears in the idiom dictionary 10 described later is stored.
熟語候補作成部9は、漢字候補テーブル8に書き込ま
れた漢字候補と変換対象文字の前後の文字とを合成した
単語を、熟語の漢字を記憶している熟語辞書10にて検索
し、合成した単語が熟語辞書10に出現した場合は、漢字
候補テーブル8の得点領域8bに加算し、最高得点を得た
漢字候補を変換候補テーブル11に書き込む。変換出力部
12は変換候補テーブル11に書き込まれた漢字候補を表示
部4等へ出力する。The idiom candidate creation unit 9 searches the idiom dictionary 10 that stores the kanji of idioms for a word that combines the kanji candidate written in the kanji candidate table 8 and the characters before and after the character to be converted, and synthesizes the word. When the word appears in the idiom dictionary 10, the word is added to the score area 8b of the kanji candidate table 8, and the kanji candidate with the highest score is written in the conversion candidate table 11. Conversion output section
Numeral 12 outputs the kanji candidates written in the conversion candidate table 11 to the display unit 4 or the like.
次に、以上のような構成のかな漢字変換装置による漢
字変換の手順につき具体的に説明する。Next, the procedure of kanji conversion by the kana-kanji conversion apparatus having the above-described configuration will be specifically described.
第2図及び第3図は漢字候補テーブル8の記憶状態を
示す概念図、第4図は単語辞書、第5図は熟語辞書の記
憶状態を示す概念図である。2 and 3 are conceptual diagrams showing the storage state of the kanji candidate table 8, FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the storage state of the word dictionary, and FIG. 5 is a conceptual view showing the storage state of the idiom dictionary.
文字列入力部1が入力した漢字かな混じりの文字列、
「新しくふ任してきた先生が、新かん線を利用して東京
へ出張しました」の下線部「ふ」がかな漢字変換の対象
として指定されると、漢字候補作成部6は漢字辞書7を
検索し、「ふ」を読みとする漢字「夫,婦,赴,不,…
歩」を、第2図に示すように漢字候補テーブル8の漢字
領域8aに書き込み、得点領域8bを「0」クリアする。な
お、検索の結果、該当する漢字候補が存在しない場合は
かな文字列を変換候補として変換候補テーブル11に書き
込む。熟語候補作成部9は漢字候補テーブル8の1番目
の漢字候補「夫」と、「ふ」の直後の文字「任」とを合
成した単語「夫任」を熟語辞書10にて検索する。検索の
結果、該当する熟語が出現しないので、漢字候補テーブ
ル8の次の漢字候補「婦」と「任」とを合成した単語
「婦任」を熟語辞書10にて検索する。検索の結果、前回
と同様、該当する熟語が出現しないので、漢字候補テー
ブル8の次の漢字候補「赴」と「任」とを合成した単語
「赴任」を熟語辞書10にて検索する。検索の結果、熟語
として出現するので、「赴」に対応する得点領域8bに熟
語の漢字数「2」を加算する。同様にして「歩」までの
全漢字候補と「任」とを合成した単語の得点を算出す
る。A character string mixed with kanji or kana entered by the character string input unit 1,
"Teacher, which has thing over Fu newly, to take advantage of the new cans line was business trip to Tokyo" Search and underlined portion of the "fu" is specified as the target of the kana-kanji conversion, the kanji candidate generating unit 6 is kanji dictionary 7 And the kanji reading "fu"
"Step" is written in the kanji area 8a of the kanji candidate table 8 as shown in FIG. 2, and the score area 8b is cleared to "0". If there is no corresponding kanji candidate as a result of the search, the kana character string is written to the conversion candidate table 11 as a conversion candidate. The idiom candidate creation unit 9 searches the idiom dictionary 10 for a word “husband” obtained by synthesizing the first kanji candidate “husband” in the kanji candidate table 8 and the character “ro” immediately after “fu”. As a result of the search, the corresponding idiom does not appear. Therefore, the idiom dictionary 10 searches the kanji candidate table 8 for the next word “women” composed of the kanji candidates “women” and “to”. As a result of the search, the corresponding idiom does not appear, as in the previous case. Therefore, the idiom dictionary 10 searches the kanji candidate table 8 for the word “post” composed of the next kanji candidates “post” and “ro”. As a result of the search, since the phrase appears as a phrase, the number of kanji “2” of the phrase is added to the score area 8b corresponding to “go”. In the same manner, the score of a word obtained by combining all the kanji candidates up to “step” and “ro” is calculated.
次に、「ふ」の直前の文字「く」と、漢字候補テーブ
ル8の1番目の漢字候補「夫」とを合成した単語「く
夫」を熟語辞書10にて検索し、直後の文字と合成した前
述の場合と同様に、全漢字候補との合成語を熟語辞書10
にて検索し、得点を加算する。Next, a word “kuo”, which is a combination of the character “ku” immediately before “fu” and the first kanji candidate “husband” in the kanji candidate table 8, is searched in the phrase dictionary 10 and In the same manner as in the above-described case, the compound word with all the kanji candidates is written in the idiom dictionary 10
Search by and add points.
さらに、「ふ」の直前の文字「く」と漢字候補テーブ
ル8の1番目の漢字候補「夫」と「ふ」の直後の文字
「任」とを合成した単語「く夫任」を熟語辞書10にて検
索する。以下、同様にして、変換対象の前後の文字と、
変換対象の文字の漢字候補テーブル8の全漢字候補とを
合成した単語を熟語辞書10にて検索し、熟語として出現
した場合は、その熟語の漢字数を得点として加算する。Further, a word “kuo-honin”, which is a combination of the character “ku” immediately before “fu” and the first kanji candidate “husband” in the kanji candidate table 8 and the character “ro” immediately after “fu”, is written in the phrase dictionary. Search by 10. Hereinafter, similarly, the characters before and after the conversion target,
A word obtained by synthesizing all the kanji candidates in the kanji candidate table 8 of the character to be converted is searched in the idiom dictionary 10, and if it appears as a idiom, the number of kanji of the idiom is added as a score.
熟語候補作成部9は、以上のような加算の結果、最高
得点を得た漢字候補、本実施例では「赴」を変換候補テ
ーブル11に書き込む。なお、最高得点を得た漢字候補が
複数ある場合は、これら複数の漢字候補を変換候補テー
ブル11に書き込み、また全候補の得点が「0」の場合
は、全ての漢字候補を変換候補テーブル11に書き込む。
変換出力部12は変換候補テーブル11に書き込まれた変換
候補を表示部4へ出力する。The idiom candidate creation unit 9 writes the kanji candidate that obtained the highest score as a result of the addition as described above, in this embodiment, “go” in the conversion candidate table 11. If there are a plurality of kanji candidates that have obtained the highest score, the plurality of kanji candidates are written in the conversion candidate table 11, and if the scores of all the candidates are "0", all the kanji candidates are converted into the conversion candidate table 11. Write to.
The conversion output unit 12 outputs the conversion candidates written in the conversion candidate table 11 to the display unit 4.
また、「新しくふ任してきた先生が、新かん線を利用
して東京へ出張しました」の下線部「かん」を漢字変換
する場合、前述の「ふ」と同様の手順を経た結果、第3
図に示す漢字候補テーブル8のような得点が得られ、熟
語候補作成部9は最高得点を得た漢字候補「幹」を変換
候補テーブル11に書き込む。In addition, "Teacher, which has thing over Fu newly, new cans line using was business trip to Tokyo" If you want to Kanji conversion underlined the "cans" of, as a result of the same steps as "Fu" of the above-mentioned, the first 3
Scores are obtained as shown in the kanji candidate table 8 shown in the figure, and the idiom candidate creation unit 9 writes the kanji candidate “stem” with the highest score into the conversion candidate table 11.
本実施例の場合、78個ある「ふ」の漢字候補が1つに
絞られ、また166個ある「かん」の漢字候補が1つに絞
られるため、選択操作が不要になった。In the case of the present embodiment, 78 kanji candidates for "fu" are narrowed down to one, and 166 kanji candidates for "kan" are narrowed down to one, so that the selection operation is unnecessary.
なお、本実施例では変換候補として指定された文字の
直前及び直後それぞれの1文字を検索対象としたが、2
文字以上を検索対象としても同様の効果が得られる。In this embodiment, one character immediately before and immediately after the character designated as a conversion candidate is set as a search target.
The same effect can be obtained even when characters or more are searched.
また、本実施例では得点として熟語の漢字数を加算し
たが、これに限らず、出現頻度を計数しても同様の効果
が得られる。Further, in the present embodiment, the number of kanji of idioms is added as a score. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained by counting the frequency of appearance.
本発明のかな漢字変換装置は、かなを漢字変換する際
に変換候補として出力される漢字数が減少し、また、場
合によっては1つに絞られるので、かな漢字変換におけ
るオペレータの選択操作が簡略になるという優れた効果
を奏する。According to the kana-kanji conversion device of the present invention, the number of kanji outputted as conversion candidates when converting kana to kanji is reduced and, in some cases, is reduced to one, so that the operator's selection operation in kana-kanji conversion is simplified. It has an excellent effect.
第1図は本発明のかな漢字変換装置の構成を示すブロッ
ク図、第2図及び第3図は漢字候補テーブルの記憶状態
を示す概念図、第4図は漢字辞書の概念図、第5図は熟
語辞書の概念図である。 1……文字入力部、2……制御部、5……文字列指定
部、6……漢字候補作成部、7……漢字辞書、8……漢
字候補テーブル、9……熟語候補作成部、10……熟語辞
書、11……変換候補テーブル、12……変換出力部FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a kana-kanji conversion device of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are conceptual diagrams showing the storage state of a kanji candidate table, FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a kanji dictionary, and FIG. It is a conceptual diagram of a idiom dictionary. 1 ... character input section, 2 ... control section, 5 ... character string designation section, 6 ... kanji candidate creation section, 7 ... kanji dictionary, 8 ... kanji candidate table, 9 ... idiom candidate creation section, 10 ... Idiom dictionary, 11 ... Conversion candidate table, 12 ... Conversion output unit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 薮内 健二 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目18番地 三 洋電機株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−134775(JP,A) 特開 平1−187670(JP,A) 特開 昭55−59578(JP,A) 特開 昭62−209667(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G06F 17/21 - 17/27 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kenji Yabuuchi 2-18-18 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-57-134775 (JP, A) JP-A-Hei 1-187670 (JP, A) JP-A-55-59578 (JP, A) JP-A-62-209667 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) G06F 17/21 -17/27
Claims (1)
換するかな漢字変換装置において、 変換対象のかなを読みとする漢字を漢字辞書から読み出
す手段と、 この読み出した漢字と変換対象のかな文字に連続する漢
字とを合成した単語を熟語辞書にて検索し、該当する熟
語が存在した場合には、その熟語を構成する文字数を得
点として付す検索手段と、 読み出した前記漢字の中から、前記検索手段にて高い得
点が付された漢字を、変換すべき漢字として選別する選
別手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とするかな漢字変換装置。1. A kana-kanji conversion device for converting a kana designated as a conversion target into a kanji, comprising: means for reading a kanji reading a kana to be converted from a kanji dictionary; A search means for searching a compound word for a word synthesized with a continuous kanji character, and if there is a corresponding idiom word, giving a score as the number of characters constituting the idiom word; A kana-kanji conversion device comprising: a kana-kanji conversion device for selecting a kanji having a high score by means as a kanji to be converted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01238478A JP3086464B2 (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1989-09-13 | Kana-Kanji conversion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01238478A JP3086464B2 (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1989-09-13 | Kana-Kanji conversion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03100758A JPH03100758A (en) | 1991-04-25 |
| JP3086464B2 true JP3086464B2 (en) | 2000-09-11 |
Family
ID=17030837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01238478A Expired - Fee Related JP3086464B2 (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1989-09-13 | Kana-Kanji conversion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3086464B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0772896B2 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-08-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | Japanese input method |
-
1989
- 1989-09-13 JP JP01238478A patent/JP3086464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03100758A (en) | 1991-04-25 |
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