JP3132966B2 - Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe - Google Patents
Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3132966B2 JP3132966B2 JP06284627A JP28462794A JP3132966B2 JP 3132966 B2 JP3132966 B2 JP 3132966B2 JP 06284627 A JP06284627 A JP 06284627A JP 28462794 A JP28462794 A JP 28462794A JP 3132966 B2 JP3132966 B2 JP 3132966B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- receiving port
- water
- impermeable wall
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、樋管まわりの水みち防
止構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water channel preventing structure around a gutter tube.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】河川が増水したときに堤防からの溢水や
堤防の決壊を防止するために、増水した水を別の河川や
排水処理場へ排水するための樋管が設置されている。こ
の樋管は、河川の堤防を横断するようにこの堤防内に埋
設されている。2. Description of the Related Art In order to prevent flooding from a dike or breakage of a dike when the river is flooded, a gutter pipe for draining the increased water to another river or a wastewater treatment plant is provided. The gutter is buried within the embankment so as to cross the embankment of the river.
【0003】この樋管は堤防を横断して設けられている
ため、河川側から、岸側における堤防の外へ向けて抜け
る水抜け路すなわち水みち(水道)が、この樋管に沿っ
て形成されるおそれがある。そこで、このような水みち
の形成を防止するために、樋管に環状の遮水壁を外ばめ
し、この遮水壁を溶接によって樋管の外周面に固定する
ようにしたものが知られている。[0003] Since this gutter pipe is provided across the embankment, a drainage channel, ie, a water channel (water supply), which runs from the river side to the outside of the embankment on the shore side, is formed along the gutter pipe. May be done. Therefore, in order to prevent the formation of such water channels, an annular water impermeable wall is fitted around the gutter pipe, and the water impermeable wall is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the gutter pipe by welding. ing.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような従
来の遮水壁は、溶接部が多く、また何ら位置決め手段が
存在しない樋管の外周面への溶接が必要であるため、そ
の取り付けに困難を伴うという問題点がある。However, such a conventional impermeable wall has a large number of welds and requires welding to the outer peripheral surface of the gutter pipe without any positioning means. There is a problem of difficulty.
【0005】そこで本発明はこのような問題点を解決
し、樋管への遮水壁の取り付けを容易に行えるようにす
ることを目的とする。[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and to easily attach a water impermeable wall to a gutter pipe.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
本発明は、地中に埋設される樋管を、管継手にて接合さ
れる複数の管によって構成し、この管継手を構成する一
方の管の端部に受口を形成するとともに、他方の管の端
部に前記受口に挿入される挿口を形成し、受口の開口端
の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に環状のシール材を配置
し、内周縁部を有する環状の遮水壁を挿口に外ばめする
とともに、この遮水壁を受口の端面に締結可能に構成
し、かつ、この遮水壁を、前記受口の端面に締結された
ときに前記内周縁部によってシール材を圧縮可能に構成
したものである。According to the present invention, a gutter pipe buried in the ground is constituted by a plurality of pipes joined by a pipe joint. A socket is formed at the end of the pipe, and an insertion hole to be inserted into the reception port is formed at the end of the other pipe, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the receiving port and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port are formed. An annular sealing material is interposed therebetween, an annular water-impervious wall having an inner peripheral edge is fitted to the insertion opening, and the water-impervious wall is configured to be able to be fastened to an end face of the receiving port. When the water wall is fastened to the end face of the receptacle, the sealing material can be compressed by the inner peripheral edge.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】このような構成であると、遮水壁は受口の端面
に締結されるだけで樋管に取り付けられるため、その取
り付け作業が容易である。また一般に管の受口は肉厚が
大きいため、強度が大きく、遮水壁を締結しても強度上
は実質的な影響を受けない。また遮水壁をシール材を圧
縮するための手段としても機能させるため、それに対応
して部品点数の低減が図られる。With this configuration, the impermeable wall can be attached to the gutter pipe only by being fastened to the end face of the receiving port, so that the attaching work is easy. In general, since the mouth of the pipe is thick, the strength is large, and even if the impermeable wall is fastened, the strength is not substantially affected. In addition, since the impermeable wall also functions as a means for compressing the sealing material, the number of components is correspondingly reduced.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】図4に示すように、河川11の堤防12を横断す
る樋管13が、この堤防12の内部に埋設されている。樋管
13における河川側の端部には、ゲート14が設けられてい
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 4, a gutter 13 crossing a bank 12 of a river 11 is buried inside the bank. Gutter pipe
A gate 14 is provided at an end of the river 13 on the river side.
【0009】樋管13は、複数の鋳鉄管15が管継手16によ
って接続された構成とされている。図1は、この管継手
16の詳細構造を示す。すなわち、一方の管15の端部には
受口20が形成されており、他方の管15の端部には、この
受口20の内部に挿入される挿口21が形成されている。The gutter pipe 13 has a configuration in which a plurality of cast iron pipes 15 are connected by a pipe joint 16. Figure 1 shows this pipe joint
16 shows the detailed structure. That is, a receiving port 20 is formed at an end of one tube 15, and an insertion port 21 inserted into the receiving port 20 is formed at an end of the other tube 15.
【0010】受口20の開口端の内周には外開き状の環状
のシール材圧接面22が形成され、このシール材圧接面22
よりも奥側の受口内周には、環状溝19が形成されてい
る。この環状溝19には、締まり勝手のロックリング23が
収容されている。そして、このロックリング23よりも受
口開口端側における受口挿口間には、このロックリング
23に接するバックアップリング24と、このバックアップ
リング24に接するゴム製の環状のシール材25とが配置さ
れている。このシール材25は、シール材圧接面22と挿口
21の外周面との間に位置している。ロックリング23より
も奥側における挿口21の先端外周には、ロックリング23
に係り合い可能な環状突部26が形成されている。On the inner periphery of the opening end of the receiving port 20, there is formed a ring-shaped sealing material pressing surface 22 which is open outwardly.
An annular groove 19 is formed on the inner periphery of the receiving port on the far side. The annular groove 19 accommodates a lock ring 23 that is easy to tighten. The lock ring 23 is located between the socket insertion openings on the opening end side of the lock ring 23.
A backup ring 24 in contact with 23 and a rubber annular sealing material 25 in contact with the backup ring 24 are arranged. This sealing material 25 is
21 and the outer peripheral surface. A lock ring 23 is provided on the outer periphery of the distal end of the
An annular protruding portion 26 is formed which can be engaged with the projection.
【0011】受口20の端面における周方向に複数の位置
には、管軸方向のボルト27が植え込まれている。そし
て、このボルト27とナット28とによって、遮水壁30と止
水体31とが受口20の端面に締結されている。At a plurality of circumferential positions on the end face of the receiving port 20, bolts 27 in the pipe axis direction are implanted. The water impermeable wall 30 and the water blocking body 31 are fastened to the end face of the receiving port 20 by the bolt 27 and the nut 28.
【0012】図1および図2に示すように、遮水壁30は
挿口21に外ばめされる金属製の円環状の板体にて構成さ
れており、その外周部分33が管15の外周よりも大きく形
成されることで、この管15から径方向の外向きに突出す
るように形成されている。34はボルト27を通すための孔
である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the impermeable wall 30 is formed of an annular metal plate fitted into the insertion opening 21, and its outer peripheral portion 33 is formed of the pipe 15. By being formed larger than the outer circumference, it is formed so as to protrude radially outward from the tube 15. Reference numeral 34 denotes a hole through which the bolt 27 passes.
【0013】また図1および図3に示すように、止水体
32は、遮水壁30と受口20の端面との間に挟み込まれるゴ
ム製の円環状の板体にて構成されている。35はボルト27
を通すための孔である。また止水体31の内径は、シール
材圧接面22と挿口21の外周面との間に配置されたシール
材25の外径よりも大きく形成されている。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rubber annular plate that is sandwiched between the impermeable wall 30 and the end face of the receiving port 20. 35 is bolt 27
It is a hole for passing through. Further, the inner diameter of the water blocking body 31 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the sealing material 25 disposed between the sealing material pressing surface 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 21.
【0014】そして、この止水体31の内周面と挿口21の
外周面との間には、横断面が矩形状に形成された周方向
ひとつ割りの環状の押圧リング36が配置されている。こ
の押圧リング36は、シール材25の端面に接触している。
また遮水壁30における受口開口端側の内周縁には、この
遮水壁30が受口20の端面に締結されたときに押圧リング
36に係り合う段部37が形成されている。Between the inner peripheral surface of the water stopping body 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 21, there is disposed a circumferentially-divided annular pressing ring 36 having a rectangular cross section. . The pressing ring 36 is in contact with the end surface of the sealing material 25.
A press ring is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the water blocking wall 30 on the side of the receiving port opening when the water blocking wall 30 is fastened to the end face of the receiving port 20.
A stepped portion 37 related to 36 is formed.
【0015】このような構成の管継手16を接合する際に
は、あらかじめ挿口21の外周に遮水壁30と押圧リング36
と止水体31とシール材25とバックアップリング24とを外
ばめしておく。また受口20の環状溝19にはロックリング
23を収容し、その端面にはボルト27を植え込んでおく。When the pipe joint 16 having such a structure is joined, the water impervious wall 30 and the pressing ring 36
Then, the water stopping body 31, the sealing material 25, and the backup ring 24 are fitted to the outside. A lock ring is provided in the annular groove 19 of the socket 20.
23 is accommodated, and a bolt 27 is implanted in the end face.
【0016】この状態で挿口21を受口20の内部に挿入す
ると、まず環状突部26が締まり勝手のロックリング23を
押し広げてそれよりも受口奥側に入り込む。これにより
ロックリング23は挿口21の外周面にはまり付く。次に止
水体31と遮水壁30とにボルト27を通すようにして、これ
ら止水体31および遮水壁30を受口20の端面に接近させ、
ナット28による締め付けを開始する。すると、遮水壁30
の段部37に係り合った押圧リング36に押されることで、
バックアップリング24とシール材25とが受口挿口間に押
し込まれ、バックアップリング24がロックリング23に接
するとともに、シール材25が圧接面22に接する。When the insertion port 21 is inserted into the receiving port 20 in this state, the annular projection 26 first tightens and pushes out the self-contained lock ring 23 to enter the receiving port deeper than that. As a result, the lock ring 23 sticks to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 21. Next, by passing the bolt 27 through the water stopping body 31 and the water blocking wall 30, the water stopping body 31 and the water blocking wall 30 are brought close to the end face of the receiving port 20,
Tightening by the nut 28 is started. Then, impermeable wall 30
By being pressed by the pressing ring 36 related to the step 37 of
The backup ring 24 and the seal material 25 are pushed into the space between the receiving port openings, so that the backup ring 24 contacts the lock ring 23 and the seal material 25 contacts the press contact surface 22.
【0017】そしてさらにナット28による締め付けを行
うと、遮水壁30および押圧リング36を介してシール材25
が圧縮され、このシール材25が圧接面22と挿口21の外周
面とに圧接することで、受口挿口間がシールされる。ま
た、このようにナット28による締め付けを行うことで、
止水体31を圧縮した状態で遮水壁30が受口20の端面に固
定される。このとき、止水体31が圧縮されることで、こ
の遮水壁30と受口20の端面との間がシールされる。When the nut 28 is further tightened, the sealing material 25 is interposed via the impermeable wall 30 and the pressing ring 36.
Is compressed, and the sealing material 25 is pressed against the press contact surface 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 21 to seal the space between the receiving port insertion ports. Also, by tightening with the nut 28 in this way,
The water blocking wall 30 is fixed to the end face of the receiving port 20 in a state where the water stopping body 31 is compressed. At this time, when the water blocking body 31 is compressed, the space between the water blocking wall 30 and the end face of the receiving port 20 is sealed.
【0018】以上により管継手16の接合が完了するた
め、このようにして接合された複数の管15を図4に示す
ように堤防12に埋設することで樋管13を構成する。この
ような構成であると、図示のように樋管13に沿った水の
流れ38が遮水壁30によって遮られるため、この水の流れ
38が堤防12の外まで抜けることが防止される。また遮水
壁30と受口20の端面との間が止水体31によりシールされ
ているため、この部分を通る水の流れが生じることも確
実に防止される。Since the joining of the pipe joint 16 is completed as described above, the gutter pipe 13 is formed by embedding the thus joined plural pipes 15 in the embankment 12 as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, the water flow 38 along the gutter pipe 13 is blocked by the impermeable wall 30 as shown in FIG.
38 is prevented from falling outside the embankment 12. Further, since the space between the water impermeable wall 30 and the end face of the receiving port 20 is sealed by the water blocking body 31, it is possible to reliably prevent the flow of water through this portion.
【0019】なお、遮水壁30は、樋管13におけるすべて
の管継手16に取り付けても良いし、あるいはこの遮水壁
30を取り付けていない管継手16が存在してもよく、その
数や設置場所は、樋管13の敷設状況に応じて適宜に決め
ればよい。遮水壁30を取り付けない場合は、メカニカル
管継手に使用される通常の押輪によってシール材25を圧
縮すればよい。このように遮水壁30をシール材25を圧縮
するための手段としても機能させるため、それに対応し
て部品点数を低減させることが可能である。また一般に
管15の受口20は肉厚が大きいため、強度が大きく、この
ように遮水壁30を締結しても強度的には実質上の影響を
受けない。The water impervious wall 30 may be attached to all the pipe joints 16 in the gutter pipe 13 or the water impervious wall 30
There may be a pipe fitting 16 to which no 30 is attached, and the number and installation location may be appropriately determined according to the laying state of the gutter pipe 13. When the water impervious wall 30 is not attached, the seal member 25 may be compressed by a normal pressing wheel used for a mechanical pipe joint. As described above, since the impermeable wall 30 also functions as a means for compressing the sealing material 25, the number of components can be reduced correspondingly. In general, the thickness of the receiving port 20 of the pipe 15 is large, so that the strength is large. Even if the impermeable wall 30 is fastened in this way, the strength is not substantially affected.
【0020】図1に示すように受口20の環状溝19にロッ
クリング23を収容するとともに、このロックリング23よ
りも受口奥側となる挿口21の先端に環状突部26を形成し
たため、これらロックリング23と環状突部26との係り合
いによって管継手16に離脱防止機能を付与することがで
きる。また、図示のように受口20における環状溝19より
も奥側の部分を比較的長く形成すれば、管継手16に伸縮
機能を付与することもできる。As shown in FIG. 1, the lock ring 23 is accommodated in the annular groove 19 of the socket 20 and an annular projection 26 is formed at the end of the insertion port 21 which is on the back side of the socket from the lock ring 23. The engagement between the lock ring 23 and the annular projection 26 can provide the pipe joint 16 with a detachment preventing function. Also, as shown in the drawing, if the portion of the receiving port 20 on the back side of the annular groove 19 is formed relatively long, the pipe joint 16 can be provided with a telescopic function.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によると、内周
縁部を有する環状の遮水壁を管継手の挿口に外ばめする
とともに、この遮水壁を受口の端面に締結可能に構成
し、かつ、この遮水壁を受口の端面に締結したときに前
記内周縁部によってシール材を圧縮可能に構成したた
め、遮水壁を受口の端面に締結するだけで樋管に取り付
けることができ、このためその取り付け作業を容易なも
のすることができ、しかも同時に管継手を接合すること
ができる。また一般に管の受口は肉厚が大きいため、強
度が大きく、遮水壁を締結しても強度上の影響を受ける
ことがなく、しかも遮水壁をシール材を圧縮するための
手段としても機能させるため、それに対応して部品点数
を低減することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to fit an annular water-impervious wall having an inner peripheral edge into an insertion port of a pipe joint and to fasten the water-impervious wall to an end face of a receiving port. And, when this impermeable wall is fastened to the end face of the receiving port, the sealing material is configured to be compressible by the inner peripheral edge portion. The fitting can be performed, so that the mounting operation can be facilitated, and at the same time, the pipe joint can be joined. In general, the port of the pipe has a large thickness, so that the strength is large, and there is no influence on the strength even if the impermeable wall is fastened, and the impermeable wall is also used as a means for compressing the sealing material. In order to function, the number of parts can be correspondingly reduced.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の排水管まわりの水みち防止
構造の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a water channel prevention structure around a drain pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1における遮水壁の全体側面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the impermeable wall in FIG.
【図3】図1における止水体の全体側面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall side view of the water stopping body in FIG. 1;
【図4】図1の水みち防止構造を適用した樋管の概略全
体図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic overall view of a gutter tube to which the water channel prevention structure of FIG. 1 is applied.
12 樋管 15 管 16 管継手 20 受口 21 挿口 25 シール材 27 ボルト 30 遮水壁 36 押圧リング 12 Gutter pipe 15 Pipe 16 Fitting 20 Receptacle 21 Insertion port 25 Seal material 27 Bolt 30 Impermeable wall 36 Press ring
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−181810(JP,A) 特開 平4−155006(JP,A) 実公 昭57−27977(JP,Y2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E02B 8/00 E03F 3/04 E02B 3/10 F16L 1/02 F16L 21/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-181810 (JP, A) JP-A-4-155006 (JP, A) Jiko 57-27977 (JP, Y2) (58) Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E02B 8/00 E03F 3/04 E02B 3/10 F16L 1/02 F16L 21/04
Claims (1)
合される複数の管によって構成し、この管継手を構成す
る一方の管の端部に受口を形成するとともに、他方の管
の端部に前記受口に挿入される挿口を形成し、受口の開
口端の内周面と挿口の外周面との間に環状のシール材を
配置し、内周縁部を有する環状の遮水壁を挿口に外ばめ
するとともに、この遮水壁を受口の端面に締結可能に構
成し、かつ、この遮水壁を、前記受口の端面に締結され
たときに前記内周縁部によってシール材を圧縮可能に構
成したことを特徴とする樋管まわりの水みち防止構造。A gutter pipe buried in the ground is constituted by a plurality of pipes joined by a pipe joint, and a receiving port is formed at an end of one pipe constituting the pipe joint, and the other end is formed. An insertion hole to be inserted into the receiving port is formed at an end of the pipe, an annular sealing material is arranged between an inner peripheral surface of an opening end of the receiving port and an outer peripheral surface of the insertion port, and an inner peripheral edge portion is formed. When the annular impermeable wall having an outer fitting is fitted to the insertion opening, the impermeable wall is configured to be fastened to an end face of the receiving port, and the impermeable wall is fastened to the end face of the receiving port. And a seal material is configured to be compressible by the inner peripheral edge portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06284627A JP3132966B2 (en) | 1994-11-18 | 1994-11-18 | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06284627A JP3132966B2 (en) | 1994-11-18 | 1994-11-18 | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08144247A JPH08144247A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
| JP3132966B2 true JP3132966B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 |
Family
ID=17680920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06284627A Expired - Fee Related JP3132966B2 (en) | 1994-11-18 | 1994-11-18 | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3132966B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6584056B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2003-06-24 | Sony Corporation | Disk recording and/or reproducing device |
-
1994
- 1994-11-18 JP JP06284627A patent/JP3132966B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6584056B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2003-06-24 | Sony Corporation | Disk recording and/or reproducing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08144247A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3132966B2 (en) | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe | |
| JPH0526394Y2 (en) | ||
| JP4897268B2 (en) | Detachment prevention structure for pipe joints and method for strengthening prevention of detachment of pipe joints | |
| JP3052987B2 (en) | Joint structure | |
| JP3436864B2 (en) | Captive fittings | |
| JPS6319439Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2001226934A (en) | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe | |
| JP3167634B2 (en) | Branch saddle fitting | |
| JP3339673B2 (en) | Captive fittings | |
| JP2829373B2 (en) | Pipe inner surface leakage prevention tool | |
| JP4120995B2 (en) | Pipe connection device | |
| JP3275298B2 (en) | Captive fittings | |
| KR100316129B1 (en) | A coupling device of pipe | |
| JP3185858B2 (en) | Captive fittings | |
| JPH0623832Y2 (en) | Airtight member for stopping water such as sewer pipes | |
| JP4502158B2 (en) | Fitting for branch pipe connection | |
| JP2000227186A (en) | Pipe fixing device | |
| JP3003786U (en) | Internal water stop band | |
| JP4492836B2 (en) | Fitting for branch pipe connection | |
| JP3303069B2 (en) | Captive fittings | |
| JPH10122455A (en) | Seismic structure of pipe fittings | |
| KR200172174Y1 (en) | A double wall waterwork pipe and drainpipe tightening structure | |
| JP3016339B2 (en) | Water channel prevention structure around gutter pipe | |
| JPH083813Y2 (en) | Underwater box box waterproof joint | |
| JPH083464Y2 (en) | Box body for underground burial |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081124 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081124 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091124 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091124 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101124 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101124 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111124 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111124 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121124 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |