JP3151186B2 - Water drawing paper and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water-pulling paper having a water-pulling mixture on one side and a method for producing the same.
The present invention relates to a novel, highly attractive, highly commercial valued water drawing paper developed mainly to increase the demand for papers such as Japanese paper, and a method for producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, papers are roughly divided into Japanese paper and paper. In the case of Japanese paper, the handmade Japanese paper made by the Japanese traditional handmade method and the machine-made Japanese paper finished by a machine in a similar texture. And can be classified.

[0003] In particular, in the case of hand-made Japanese paper, 1: using fiber directly collected from a plant as a material (raw material collection), 2: steaming, 3: bark collection, 4: tapping, 5: sun exposure, 6: rinsing , 7: boiling heat, 8: open, 9: dust, 10: beating, 11: stirring, 12: papermaking, 13: dewatering, 14: drying, 15:
It is manufactured by a process such as cutting.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned conventional Japanese paper has the advantage that it is tough, hardly deteriorates and can withstand long-term storage, but lacks novelty because of its common specifications. In addition, there is a problem that the taste is poor, and the demand for paper, synthetic paper, and the like has recently been increasing, and the use of Japanese paper has been significantly reduced.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a novel, luxurious, original and attractive water-drawing paper and a method for producing the same, mainly to increase the demand for paper such as Japanese paper. It is intended to do so.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the conventional problems as described above and to achieve the intended object, the constitution of the present invention is a paper made of a desired size, such as Japanese paper and Western paper. It is present in mizuhiki paper made of a mixture of mizuhiki or a mizuhiki decorative material.

[0007] The water pulling decorative material is preferably a flat or three-dimensional water pulling pattern, a water pulling fabric or a water pulling work formed into a desired shape by water pulling.

Further, it is preferable that a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material is interposed in papers such as Japanese paper and Western paper formed to a desired thickness.

[0009] The water drawing paper comprises a first layer made of paper or the like formed in a desired size, a second layer made of a water drawing or water decoration material mounted on the first layer, It is preferable to use a third layer of paper or the like to be covered on the upper surface of the mizuhiki or mizuhiki decorative material.

[0010] The present invention further comprises a step of steaming plant fibers or the like to form a paper stock, a step of adding a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material to the paper stock obtained in the previous step, and a water-pulled paper stock obtained in the previous step. And dispersing it in water to make paper, and laminating the water-pulled paper stock made in the previous step on a paper bed, and gradually dewatering and drying it with a squeezing machine or the like.

[0011] The present invention also provides a process for producing a stock by steaming and removing plant fibers, a process for dispersing the stock in water to make the stock, and a step for stacking the made stock on a paper floor and using a pressing machine or the like. And the step of gradually dewatering and drying, and the step of adding a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material at the time of drawing up the paper material or thereafter. It is good to pour the stock to cover the surface, dewater and dry.

The water drawing paper and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, which are constructed as described above, have been made by mixing water-drawing or water-drawing decorative materials with papers such as Japanese paper and Western paper formed in a desired size. The novelty and the blessings, thanksgiving, and the spirit of the contract that Mizuhiki has can be expressed on paper.

[0013] Further, the water-absorbing decorative material is made of a flat or three-dimensional water-drawn pattern, a water-woven fabric or a water-drawn work formed into a desired shape by water-drawing, so that a gorgeous and original paper decoration can be provided. It becomes excellent in taste.

Furthermore, by interposing a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material in papers such as Japanese paper and Western paper formed to a desired thickness, it is possible to prevent easy fading of the water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material and to increase the strength. It will be.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a water drawing paper according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, A is a water drawing paper according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a paper main body 1 formed in a predetermined size and a water-absorbing decorative material 2 provided on the paper main body 1 are provided.

The paper main body 1 is made of a suitable paper such as Japanese paper, paper, synthetic paper or the like, or a cloth material such as a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric (hereinafter simply referred to as papers), and has an appropriate size according to the purpose or use. It is formed in. Further, as the paper body 1, the water-absorbing decorative material 2 is not exposed on the surface, and
It is better to use one that is interposed so that it can be seen through.

For example, a first layer made of paper and the like formed in a desired size, a second layer made of a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material attached to the first layer, and at least an upper surface of the water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material It is preferable to use a water drawing paper comprising a third layer of papers to be coated on the first and third layers, and furthermore, the first layer and the third layer are integrally entangled (without distinction) at a fiber level. good.

On the other hand, the mizuhiki decorative material 2 is a combination of one or a plurality of types of mizuhiki 3, 3... It is formed of a bent or planar water or water drawing pattern, a water drawing cloth or a water drawing work.

For example, it is preferable to use a fabric obtained by knitting a predetermined decorative sheet by vertical water pulling and horizontal water pulling as the water pulling fabric. This decorative sheet may be any of a flat sheet in which appropriate letters, designs, patterns, etc. are continuously knitted, or a three-dimensional sheet, which is knitted three-dimensionally by water pulling such as a phoenix, a crane, a turtle, a treasure ship, or a knot. good.

Incidentally, the three-dimensional water-absorbing decorative material 2 may be attached to the paper after the fact according to the strength of the paper body 1, and may have a fixed shape, composition, motif, etc. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

Each of the mizuhiki 3,3... May be a colored mizuhiki fully colored in a paper twist, a gold / silver sieve in which a pure silver foil is wound on a paper twist, or a gold / silver colored water shrink using an aluminum foil or a tetron vapor deposition film. In addition, various kinds of water pulls such as silk roll water pull, bellows water pull, sand ball water pull, wire-filled water pull, gold red water pull and the like are used.

Furthermore, preferably, a paper twist core (not shown), a wire (not shown), and a jacket material (not shown), which can be easily obtained with a small number (about three) of standard-width "tie", are used. Not shown)
A flat water line having a flat line shape may be used.

Incidentally, such a Hirasuibiki is obtained by cutting Japanese paper, kraft paper, or the like into a narrow band (strip shape) to be approximately 0.8 to 2 mm.
The paper strands twisted to the same size are arranged in parallel in the joined state, and a hard wire is appropriately arranged between the valleys between the paper strands, and then the outer periphery is S-twisted with an adhesive via an adhesive. To form a linear shape into a flat shape.

Further, the wire has a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.4 m.
A wire made of a material such as a steel wire, an iron wire, or a copper wire of about m is used, and it goes without saying that various thicknesses (wire diameters) can be selected according to a design, a pattern, and the like.

Further, a film material is appropriately used for the jacket material. For example, a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, vinylon, etc. may be added to aluminum, gold, silver, chromium, nickel, A metal-deposited film obtained by vapor-depositing a metal such as zinc or tin by a conventional means is used.

The water drawing paper of the present invention thus constituted is
Mizuhiki's unique expression on the paper body 1 (blessing, appreciation, heart of agreement)
It is possible to bring out luxury and unprecedented original decoration on the paper, so it is novel and,
It is excellent in taste and can add commercial value especially as art paper.

Next, the first step of the method for producing water-drawn paper according to the present invention will be described. First, steam the plant fiber to make paper stock. As the plant fiber, for example, mulberry (mulberry), mitsumata (mitsumata), ganpi (goose skin) and the like can be mentioned as main raw materials, and if necessary, wood pulp, manila hemp, mulberry bark, hemp rag and the like can be mixed. May be.

It should be noted that mulberry or the like as a main raw material is 40 to 10
It is best to arrange the length to about 0cm, bundle it tightly according to the size of the steamer caliber, lower it in the kettle, and steam it for about 1 to 2 hours with the steamer covered. It goes without saying that the steamed vegetable fiber is liable to peel the astringent skin by pouring water.

Next, the mulberry and the like are taken out of the pot, placed on a straw or the like, the skin is quickly peeled off from the root while the warmth is not lost, and dried on a rod to give a so-called "black scale". It is something that can be done.

Then, for half a day or all day, the black skin soaked in water was pressed down on a thick wooden stand with a small knife, and the outer skin was scraped off or washed off to pull it toward you. The so-called "white skin" can be obtained by sufficiently drying the object.

In this regard, the method of rinsing is, in the most primitive way, laying black scale soaked in a river on a flat stone in shallow water, stepping on it with bare feet, and washing off the outer skin, "kozo treading". So-called.

Then, put a fire in a kiln filled with water for about 6 to 7 minutes, throw the white skin that has been soaked in the water for about half a day into a pot while loosening it. After adding moderately contained wood ash or grass ash juice, about 1
It is better to keep boiling while stirring for about an hour.

When the white skin becomes soft enough to be picked off with a finger, stop the fire, close the pot and leave it for a few hours, then take it out of the pot, put it in a basket, and immediately put it in clear water. It is better to wash off the water, remove the alkali content by exposing to the river (several hours in summer, more than two days and nights in winter), exposing to snow, exposing to the sun, etc.

In addition, it is possible to remove the alkali content by using bleaching powder. However, this is not enough to obtain pure Japanese paper because it damages the fiber as in the case of using soda ash or caustic soda upon boiling. Not suitable.

When soda ash is used, the remaining non-fiber content is eluted when the soda ash is boiled for 2 to 3 hours in hot water in which the soda ash is dissolved. By soaking and rinsing, only the fibers are easily left.

Next, it is preferable to put only this fiber in a colander or the like and remove impurities such as dust one by one by hand while floating in water. At this time, the fibers are still connected to each other to leave the shape of the skin, so they are beaten with a wooden mallet (beating) until the fibers are separated by a length of about 0.5 to 1 cm. Add a vegetable adhesive called "Neveshi" or "Neri" (collected from the bark of troroaoi, Norritsugi, etc.) into a water-filled boat (tank), and stir the "paper stock". Is completed and preparation for paper making is completed.

For example, in the case of sink making, put the beaten stock into a boat, add 70% of water to 30% of the stock, and use a stirrer or stick called horse hoe to remove unevenness. After sufficiently stirring until the mixture disappears (stirring), an appropriate amount of "Neveshi" is added to form an emulsion (hereinafter, simply referred to as a stock solution), and the state in which paper can be made is complete.

[0038] The mucus called "Neveshi" or "Neri" binds the fibers in the water without excess and deficiency, and plays a role in adjusting the speed of filtration of the stock liquid from the cage. Needless to say.

Next, the second step will be described. First
A water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material is mixed into the paper material obtained in the process (hereinafter simply referred to as a water-containing paper material). For example, one or more types of mizuhiki cut to the appropriate length are randomly scattered or mixed in a regular manner according to the design of Japanese paper.
Incidentally, the mizuhiki is softened as a whole by being immersed in the stock liquid, and is easily entangled with the fibers in the stock liquid, in addition to being compatible with "Neveshi".

Next, the third step will be described. Second
The water-pulled paper stock obtained in the process is dispersed in water and made up. For example, in the case of sink making, hold in both hands a girder that is fitted with a bamboo or kayak cage, scoop the stock liquid with the front side down, scoop up the stock liquid, The fiber is filtered and the water is filtered by a cage to achieve an average entanglement of the fibers. When the paper layer reaches the desired thickness, the excess stock liquid is quickly discarded from the tip of the girder (hereinafter simply referred to as “waste water”). "
).

At that time, a paper material is poured onto the surface of the water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material, and the paper is made up such that the decorative layer such as the water-absorbing medium is interposed in the paper. In other words, a Japanese paper layer (first layer) serving as a base, a decoration layer (second layer) made of a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material attached to the base Japanese paper layer,
Furthermore, it is made (without distinction) into a three-layer structure with a surface washi paper layer (third layer) provided on the upper surface of the mizuhiki or mizuhiki decorative material.

Then, the paper sheet thus prepared is removed by removing the upper spar and transferred to the floor plate together with the pens, peeling the pens, fitting into the original spar, and repeating the same operation as before, thereby sequentially It is something that is made.

In spite of the fact that the manufacturing process of Japanese paper is very primitive, it is possible to maintain the purity without dust because of the above-mentioned "discharge of dust and other impurities floating on the liquid surface." Needless to say, thanks to "waste water".

Next, the fourth step will be described. Third
The water-pulled paper stock made in the process is layered on a paper bed, and gradually dewatered and dried with a press. Wet paper with water pulls made and stacked (hereinafter simply referred to as “paper floor”)
May be left as it is at night and dehydrated using a pressing machine or the like in the next morning, or gradually drained by a balance type or other simple method (dehydration).

Then, in order to dry on the sun, squeezing was carried out to the extent that appropriate wetness was maintained for attaching to the board, then the paper floor was peeled off one by one, and the dried board was brushed with a brush according to the fiber line so as not to wrinkle. By stroking both sides and drying it outdoors (drying), water drawing paper is completed.

For drying such a paper bed, a dryer capable of drying outdoors may be used, but drying in the sun is preferable because the characteristics of Japanese paper can be clarified. The effect of the above-mentioned "slip" is that the paper floor (wet paper) without a separate screen is peeled off one by one without being adhered even when pressed.

Next, the fifth step will be described. 4th
The drawn paper obtained in the process is cut into a predetermined size. Make sure that the paper is completely dry, cut off (cut) the edges (free ends) according to the size you want to produce, and delete the excess.

For example, the drained paper dried in the previous process is peeled off from the board (dried board) and sorted, and the number of sheets is adjusted according to the type of paper.
When a bundle of zero quarts, that is, one bundle, is placed on a stock, a fixed wood is applied, and the half paper is cut into a predetermined size and wrapped.

Next, the sixth step will be described. Press from above to adjust the thickness if necessary. This press uses the dried paper (before cutting) dried in the fourth step or the fifth
Any stage of the water-drawn paper cut to a predetermined size in the process may be used. This pressurized water drawing paper can be used, for example, as sliding paper or folding screen paper, and is pressed by a press or the like to eliminate unnecessary surface irregularities.

It should be noted that the water drawing paper and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are not limited to the present embodiment, but can be freely designed and modified within the scope of the present invention. Is included.

For example, in the method of the present invention, a water-absorbing material or a water-absorbing decorative material is mixed in the paper material before the paper material is made (second step), but the material is not limited to this. It may be mixed at the edge or after making.

In particular, in the case of a flat or three-dimensional water-absorbing decorative material which has been bent into an appropriate shape such as a flower or a bird in advance, it is preferred that the material is made and then attached to a paper floor. In this way, it is possible to obtain a water-drawn paper having a water-drawn pattern or the like partially or partially.

In the case of a flat or three-dimensional water-absorbing decorative material, an adhesive is preferably applied to the surface. Cover it,
In the case of decorative sheets etc. woven in a plane, it is necessary to apply an adhesive such as glue or bond evenly to fix the surface so that each vertical and horizontal water draw cannot be easily understood. is there. Incidentally, it goes without saying that even if an overcoating material such as varnish is applied instead of this adhesive, the water draws can be fixed to each other.

Further, in the method of the present invention, in the second step of making the paper, the paper is formed so that water drawing or the like is interposed between the papers (in the paper). Instead, the water-pulled paper, which is once made to a predetermined thickness and dried, in other words, what has already been formed (fixed) on Japanese paper, is further immersed in the stock in the boat, May be interposed in the paper (via a dewatering and drying step) by pouring a stock to cover the surface of the paper.

The water-drawing paper is not limited to a buried structure in which the water-drawing is seen through the paper, but is attached to one layer of paper to expose the water-drawing or water-drawing decorative material (single layer). Alternatively, it may be formed into three or more layers, and the present invention includes all of these.

In the present embodiment, the description is given only of the water-pulled paper (water-pulled Japanese paper) using Japanese paper. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and paper, synthetic paper, non-woven fabric, woven fabric, and other papers can be used. A water pull or a water pull decorative material may be attached, and the paper body 1 may be woven by water pull.

Further, as the water-absorbing and water-absorbing decorative material, a so-called coating water-absorbing material which is subjected to a coating treatment (surface treatment) of urethane resin, fluororesin, lacquer, glass or the like may be used, if necessary. In particular, in the case of a glass coat mizuhiki, an aesthetic and beautiful design with translucency can be applied, and it can be used for a shade, a lantern, and the like.

[0058]

According to the present invention, the blessing of Mizuhiki on paper can be achieved by mixing Mizuhiki or Mizuhiki decorative material with papers such as Japanese paper, Western paper, etc. formed in a desired size as described above. Because it is possible to give a unique and original paper decoration, such as expressing gratitude and the heart of a contract, it is possible to increase the commercial value of paper as being novel and excellent in taste. It works.

In particular, by using a flat or three-dimensional water-drawn pattern, a water-drawn decoration material or a water-drawing work, which is formed into a desired shape by water-drawing, the conventional paper or decorative paper is luxurious or overall. The taste of the paper is completely different, and the taste and commercial value as an industrial paper material, that is, art paper (paper) can be enhanced.

As described above, the water-drawn paper and the method for producing the same according to the present invention can provide papers that can be used for various purposes with unique original decoration using water-water draw, and have a simple structure. Therefore, the practical value of implementing the present invention is enormous, for example, it is suitable for mass production and can be supplied to consumers at a low price.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a first embodiment of a water drawing paper according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the water drawing paper.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Paper body 2 Mizuhiki decorative material 3 Mizuhiki

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B44C 3/00 A47G 33/00 D04D 7/02 D21H 27/02

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A water drawing paper comprising a paper, such as Japanese paper and Western paper, formed in a desired size and mixed with a water drawing or decoration material. 2. The water drawing paper according to claim 1, wherein the water drawing decoration material is a flat or three-dimensional water drawing pattern, a water drawing fabric or a water drawing work formed into a desired shape by water drawing. 3. The water-drawing paper according to claim 1, wherein a water-drawing or water-drawing decorative material is interposed in papers such as Japanese paper and Western paper formed to a desired thickness. 4. A process for producing a stock by steaming plant fibers and the like, a process of adding a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material to the stock obtained in the preceding process, and dispersing the water-containing stock obtained in the preceding process in water. A method for producing water-pulled paper, comprising the steps of: making water-pulled paper stock, which is made in the previous step, and laminating and drying the paper stock with a press or the like. 5. A process for steaming plant fibers and the like to form a stock, a process for dispersing the stock in water to make a stock, and a step for stacking the finished stock on a paper floor and gradually dewatering with a pressing machine or the like. Drying and drying, and a step of adding a water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material when or after the paper stock is made, a method for producing water-absorbent paper. 6. The method of claim 4, wherein the material is poured to cover at least the surface of the water-absorbing or water-absorbing decorative material, dewatered, and dried.