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JP3233382B2 - Resin composition - Google Patents
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JP3233382B2 - Resin composition - Google Patents

Resin composition

Info

Publication number
JP3233382B2
JP3233382B2 JP14611694A JP14611694A JP3233382B2 JP 3233382 B2 JP3233382 B2 JP 3233382B2 JP 14611694 A JP14611694 A JP 14611694A JP 14611694 A JP14611694 A JP 14611694A JP 3233382 B2 JP3233382 B2 JP 3233382B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
less
resin
epoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP14611694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07228670A (en
Inventor
博美 本田
澄也 三宅
敏郎 竹田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP14611694A priority Critical patent/JP3233382B2/en
Publication of JPH07228670A publication Critical patent/JPH07228670A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3233382B2 publication Critical patent/JP3233382B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、硬化性に優れ、かつ常
温における保存性のよい電子、電気部品用樹脂組成物に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition for electronic and electric parts which has excellent curability and good storage stability at room temperature.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、IC、LSIなどの半導体素子や
電気部品などの封止用材料として、特性やコストのバラ
ンスの点から、エポキシ樹脂組成物が一般的に用いられ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, epoxy resin compositions have been generally used as sealing materials for semiconductor elements such as ICs and LSIs and electric parts from the viewpoint of balance between properties and costs.

【0003】このようなエポキシ樹脂封止材において、
従来用いられている硬化促進剤は、2−メチルイミダゾ
ール、DBU、トリフェニルホスフィンなどが挙げられ
るが、これらの硬化促進剤を用いたエポキシ樹脂封止材
は常温における保存性が悪く、そのため、常温で保存す
ると流れ性の低下から、成形時に未充填不良が発生した
り、ICチップの金ワイヤーが断線し、導通不良が発生
するなどの問題点があった。
In such an epoxy resin sealing material,
Conventionally used curing accelerators include 2-methylimidazole, DBU, triphenylphosphine, etc., but epoxy resin encapsulants using these curing accelerators have poor storage stability at room temperature. However, when stored for a short time, there is a problem that a poor filling property occurs during molding, a gold wire of an IC chip is broken, and a conduction failure occurs due to a decrease in flowability.

【0004】このため現在は、エポキシ樹脂封止材を冷
蔵保存する必要があり、冷蔵保存、冷蔵輸送に多大なコ
ストがかかっているのが現状である。
[0004] For this reason, at present, it is necessary to store the epoxy resin sealing material in a refrigerated state, and at present, enormous costs are required for refrigerated storage and refrigerated transportation.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的とすると
ころは、硬化性に優れ、かつ常温における保存性のよい
電子、電気部品用樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for electronic and electric parts which has excellent curability and good storage stability at room temperature.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、1分子内にエ
ポキシ基を2個以上有するエポキシ樹脂(A)と1分子
内にフェノール性水酸基を2個以上有するフェノール樹
脂(B)において、エポキシ基のフェノール性水酸基に
対する当量比が0.5以上2以下であり、更に硬化促進
剤として、一般式(1)で示されるホスホニウムイオン
The present invention relates to an epoxy resin (A) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and a phenol resin (B) having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule. The equivalent ratio of the group to the phenolic hydroxyl group is 0.5 or more and 2 or less, and a phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (1) is used as a curing accelerator.

【化1】 (以下単にホスホニウムイオンと略す。また、式中のR
1、R2、R3、R4は1価の芳香環を含む有機基又は1価
の脂肪族残基よりなる群より選ばれた置換基を表す)
と、イソシアヌル酸よりなるイオン対を形成し得る有機
アニオン(C)とのイオン結合体(以下単にイオン結合
体と略す)(D)を、(A)+(B)100重量部に対
し、0.4重量部以上20重量部以下を含有し、更に無
機充填剤(E)が(A)+(B)100重量部に対し、
40重量部以上2400重量部以下含有されてなる樹脂
組成物である。
Embedded image (Hereinafter simply abbreviated as phosphonium ion. In the formula, R
1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of an organic group containing a monovalent aromatic ring or a monovalent aliphatic residue.
Of an isocyanuric acid and an organic anion (C) capable of forming an ion pair of isocyanuric acid (hereinafter simply abbreviated as an ionic bond) (D) with respect to 100 parts by weight of (A) + (B). Not less than 0.4 parts by weight and not more than 20 parts by weight, and the inorganic filler (E) is based on 100 parts by weight of (A) + (B).
The resin composition is contained in an amount of from 40 parts by weight to 2400 parts by weight.

【0007】ここで上記エポキシ樹脂(A)の具体例と
してはオルソクレゾールノボラックエポキシ、フェノー
ルノボラックエポキシ、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ、
ビフェニル型エポキシなどが挙げられるが、特にこれら
に限定されるものではない。更にフェノール樹脂(A)
としては、フェノールノボラック、クレゾールノボラッ
クなどが例示できる。この(A)、(B)において、エ
ポキシ基のフェノール性水酸基に対する当量比は0.5
以上2以下が好ましく、この範囲外ではガラス転移温度
の低下、硬化性の低下などの問題が発生する。
[0007] Specific examples of the epoxy resin (A) include orthocresol novolak epoxy, phenol novolak epoxy, bisphenol A type epoxy,
Examples thereof include a biphenyl type epoxy, but are not particularly limited thereto. Furthermore, phenolic resin (A)
Examples thereof include phenol novolak and cresol novolak. In these (A) and (B), the equivalent ratio of the epoxy group to the phenolic hydroxyl group is 0.5.
Above 2 is preferable, and if it is out of this range, problems such as lowering of glass transition temperature and lowering of curability occur.

【0008】硬化促進剤であるホスホニウムイオンとイ
ソシアヌル酸よりなる有機アニオン(C)とのイオン結
合体(D)はホスホニウムイオンと有機アニオン(C)
が少なくとも1個のイオン対を形成すればよい
The ionic complex (D) of a curing accelerator, a phosphonium ion and an organic anion (C) comprising isocyanuric acid is a phosphonium ion and an organic anion (C).
There may be formed at least one ion pair.

【0009】更に、この硬化促進剤(D)の添加量はエ
ポキシ樹脂(A)及びフェノール樹脂(B)の総重量1
00重量部に対し、0.4重量部以上20重量部以下が
好ましい。0.4重量部より少ないと硬化性の低下を生
じ、20重量部より多いと硬化が速すぎて成形時に未充
填不良などの問題が生ずる。
Further, the amount of the curing accelerator (D) to be added is 1% of the total weight of the epoxy resin (A) and the phenol resin (B).
It is preferably from 0.4 to 20 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.4 part by weight, the curability is lowered. If the amount is more than 20 parts by weight, the curing is too fast, and problems such as insufficient filling during molding occur.

【0010】本発明に用いられる無機充填剤はアルミ
ナ、溶融シリカ、結晶シリカ、クレー、タルクなどが例
示されるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。こ
の無機充填剤(E)の添加量は、樹脂成分(A)、
(B)の総重量100重量部に対し、40重量部以上2
400重量部以下が好ましく、40重量部より少ないと
成形材料にした場合、強度の低下を招くなどの問題が生
じ、2400重量部より多いと流動性が低下し、成形時
に未充填不良などの問題が生ずる。
Examples of the inorganic filler used in the present invention include alumina, fused silica, crystalline silica, clay, and talc, but are not particularly limited thereto. The amount of the inorganic filler (E) added depends on the resin component (A),
40 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (B) 2
When the amount is less than 40 parts by weight, when the molding material is used, a problem such as a decrease in strength is caused. When the amount is more than 2400 parts by weight, the fluidity decreases, and problems such as insufficient filling during molding are caused. Occurs.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明に用いられるホスホニウムイオンと有機
アニオン(C)とのイオン結合体(D)はホスホニウム
イオンと有機アニオン(C)が少なくとも1個のイオン
対を形成したものであるが、この硬化促進剤(D)は常
温においてはホスホニウムイオンと有機アニオン(C)
とのイオン結合体が安定に存在しており、ホスホニウム
イオンの触媒作用を抑制し、高温にさらされる成形時に
はこのイオン結合体がすみやかに解離し、ホスホニウム
イオンが活性化し、硬化を促進する作用を有するもので
ある。この硬化促進剤(D)はエポキシ樹脂(A)、フ
ェノール樹脂(B)の総重量100重量部に対し、0.
4重量部以上20重量部以下が好ましく、0.4重量部
より少ないと硬化性の低下を生じ、20重量部より多い
と硬化が速すぎて成形時に流動性の低下により、未充填
不良などの問題が生ずる。
The ionic complex (D) of the phosphonium ion and the organic anion (C) used in the present invention is one in which the phosphonium ion and the organic anion (C) form at least one ion pair. The accelerator (D) comprises a phosphonium ion and an organic anion (C) at room temperature.
The ionic bond with the cation is stably present, suppressing the catalytic action of the phosphonium ion, and when molding is exposed to high temperatures, this ionic bond dissociates quickly, activating the phosphonium ion and promoting the action of promoting curing. Have This curing accelerator (D) is used in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the epoxy resin (A) and the phenol resin (B).
The content is preferably from 4 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, and if it is less than 0.4 part by weight, the curability is reduced. Problems arise.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説
明するが、実施例及び比較例で用いた触媒テトラフェニ
ルホスホニウム-イソシアヌル酸塩(以下TPP−IC
Aと略す)は常法に従い作成した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, more specifically describes the invention based on examples, Nakadachite tiger tetraphenylphosphonium catalyst used in Examples and Comparative Examples - isocyanurates (hereinafter TPP-IC
A) was prepared according to a conventional method.

【0013】[0013]

【0014】[0014]

【0015】(実施例軟化点が65℃でエポキシ当
量210のオルソクレゾールノボラックエポキシ(日本
化薬(株)製EOCN−1025−65)67部(以下
重量部をすべて部と略す)、軟化点が105℃で水酸基
当量104のフェノールノボラック(住友デュレズ
(株)製PR−51470)33部、硬化促進剤にTP
P−ICA 2.1部、溶融シリカ300部、カルナバワ
ックス2部を配合し、熱ロールで90℃8分間混練して
成形材料を得た。この成形材料のトランスファー成形に
よる175℃のスパイラルフローは70cm、175℃キ
ュラストメータにおける90秒後のトルクは77kgf-cm
であり、値が大きい方が流れ性がよい。またキュラスト
メータにおけるトルクは硬化性のパラメーターであり、
値の大きい方が硬化性がよい。次にこの材料の25℃6
ケ月間保存後のスパイラルフローは65cmで、フロー残
存率(25℃6ケ月間保存後フロー/初期フロー×10
0(%))は93%であった。
Example 1 An epoxy resin having a softening point of 65 ° C.
Orthocresol novolak epoxy in quantity 210 (Japan
67 parts of EOCN-1025-65 manufactured by Kayaku Co., Ltd.
All parts by weight are abbreviated as "parts").
Phenol novolak with an equivalent of 104 (Sumitomo Durez)
33 parts of PR-51470, manufactured by TP Co., Ltd.
2.1 parts of P-ICA , 300 parts of fused silica, Carnabawa
Mix 2 parts of kneading, knead with a hot roll at 90 ° C for 8 minutes
A molding material was obtained. For transfer molding of this molding material
According 175 ° C. spiral flow 70cm, 175 ° C. key
Torque after 90 seconds in Yurasutometa is 77kgf-cm
Der is, the larger the value is good flowability. Also the curast
The torque in the meter is a hardening parameter,
The higher the value, the better the curability. Next, at 25 ° C
The spiral flow after storage for 6 months is 65 cm, and the residual flow rate (flow after storage for 6 months at 25 ° C./initial flow × 10)
0 (%)) was 93%.

【0016】[0016]

【0017】[0017]

【0018】(比較例1)実施例1の硬化促進剤TPP
−ICA 2.1部に替えて、硬化促進剤にトリフェニル
ホスフィン(以下TPPと略す)0.8部を使用する以
外はすべて実施例1と同様の操作で材料化した。この材
料のスパイラルフローは70cm、90秒後のトルクは7
4kgf-cmであった。また、25℃6ケ月間保存後のスパ
イラルフローは48cmで、フロー残存率は69%であっ
た。
Comparative Example 1 Curing accelerator TPP of Example 1
-A material was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.8 parts of triphenylphosphine (hereinafter abbreviated as TPP) was used as a curing accelerator instead of 2.1 parts of ICA . The spiral flow of this material is 70cm and the torque after 90 seconds is 7
It was 4 kgf-cm. The spiral flow after storage at 25 ° C. for 6 months was 48 cm, and the residual flow rate was 69%.

【0019】(比較例2)実施例1のフェノールノボラ
ック33部、硬化促進剤TPP−ICA 2.1に替え
て、フェノールノボラック31.1部、硬化促進剤に1,
8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-7-ウンデセン(以下D
BUと略す)30%含有フェノールノボラック2.7部
(サンアプロ(株)製SA841)使用する以外はすべ
て実施例1と同様の操作で材料化した。この材料のスパ
イラルフローは73cm、90秒後のトルクは70kgf-cm
であった。また、25℃6ケ月間保存後のスパイラルフ
ローは49cmで、フロー残存率は67%であった。
(Comparative Example 2) In place of 33 parts of phenol novolak and the curing accelerator TPP-ICA 2.1 in Example 1, 31.1 parts of phenol novolak and 1,1 part of curing accelerator were used.
8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene (hereinafter D
A material was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.7 parts of 30% phenol novolak (abbreviated as BU) (SA841 manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.) was used. The spiral flow of this material is 73cm, the torque after 90 seconds is 70kgf-cm
Met. The spiral flow after storage at 25 ° C. for 6 months was 49 cm, and the residual flow rate was 67%.

【0020】[0020]

【0021】[0021]

【0022】[0022]

【0023】実施例1〜4、比較例1〜5の結果をまと
めて表1に示す。
Table 1 summarizes the results of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明による樹脂組成物は硬化性に優
れ、かつ常温における保存性が非常によく、本発明によ
る樹脂組成物を電子、電気部品用材料として用いれば、
冷蔵保存、冷蔵輸送が不要になるなど産業へのメリット
は大きい。
The resin composition according to the present invention has excellent curability and excellent storage stability at room temperature. If the resin composition according to the present invention is used as a material for electronic and electric parts,
The merit for industry is great, such as refrigerated storage and refrigerated transportation are not required.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−206667(JP,A) 特開 昭54−58795(JP,A) 国際公開93/15126(WO,A1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08G 59/62 C08G 59/68 C08L 63/00 - 63/10 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-206667 (JP, A) JP-A-54-58795 (JP, A) WO 93/15126 (WO, A1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C08G 59/62 C08G 59/68 C08L 63/00-63/10

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 1分子内にエポキシ基を2個以上有する
エポキシ樹脂(A)と1分子内にフェノール性水酸基を
2個以上有するフェノール樹脂(B)において、エポキ
シ基のフェノール性水酸基に対する当量比が0.5以上
2以下であり、更に硬化促進剤として、一般式(1)で
示されるホスホニウムイオン 【化1】 (以下単にホスホニウムイオンと略す。また、式中のR
1、R2、R3、R4は1価の芳香環を含む有機基又は1価
の脂肪族残基よりなる群より選ばれた置換基を表す)
と、イソシアヌル酸よりなるイオン対を形成し得る有機
アニオン(C)とのイオン結合体(以下単にイオン結合
体と略す)(D)を、(A)+(B)100重量部に対
し、0.4重量部以上20重量部以下を含有し、更に無
機充填剤(E)が(A)+(B)100重量部に対し、
40重量部以上2400重量部以下含有されてなる樹脂
組成物。
1. An equivalent ratio of epoxy groups to phenolic hydroxyl groups in an epoxy resin (A) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and a phenolic resin (B) having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule. Is not less than 0.5 and not more than 2, and a phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (1) is further used as a curing accelerator. (Hereinafter simply abbreviated as phosphonium ion. In the formula, R
1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of an organic group containing a monovalent aromatic ring or a monovalent aliphatic residue.
If, ionic compound with an organic anion (C) capable of forming an ion pair consisting of i Soshianuru acid (hereinafter simply referred to as the ionic compound) (D), relative to 100 parts by weight of (A) + (B), Containing not less than 0.4 part by weight and not more than 20 parts by weight, and further containing 100 parts by weight of (A) + (B) based on the inorganic filler (E).
A resin composition comprising 40 parts by weight or more and 2400 parts by weight or less.
JP14611694A 1993-12-20 1994-06-28 Resin composition Expired - Fee Related JP3233382B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14611694A JP3233382B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1994-06-28 Resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31956393 1993-12-20
JP5-319563 1993-12-20
JP14611694A JP3233382B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1994-06-28 Resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07228670A JPH07228670A (en) 1995-08-29
JP3233382B2 true JP3233382B2 (en) 2001-11-26

Family

ID=26477034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14611694A Expired - Fee Related JP3233382B2 (en) 1993-12-20 1994-06-28 Resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3233382B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MY123645A (en) 1999-07-22 2006-05-31 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Composition of polyepoxide, phenolic co-condensate and phosphonium-polyphenolic molecular association product
JP5055679B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2012-10-24 住友ベークライト株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition, epoxy resin molding material and semiconductor device using the same
WO2010084939A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-29 味の素株式会社 Resin composition
TWI473854B (en) * 2009-01-23 2015-02-21 Ajinomoto Kk Resin composition

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015126A1 (en) 1992-01-24 1993-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Precatalyzed catalyst compositions, process for preparing resins

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015126A1 (en) 1992-01-24 1993-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Precatalyzed catalyst compositions, process for preparing resins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07228670A (en) 1995-08-29

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