JP3237338B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3237338B2 JP3237338B2 JP24423293A JP24423293A JP3237338B2 JP 3237338 B2 JP3237338 B2 JP 3237338B2 JP 24423293 A JP24423293 A JP 24423293A JP 24423293 A JP24423293 A JP 24423293A JP 3237338 B2 JP3237338 B2 JP 3237338B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- room
- user
- approaching
- approach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は空調装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】本発明に比較的近い例は、冷凍コンテナ
用冷凍装置の運転制御に関するものが、特開平4−34007
3 号公報に開示されている。しかし、これは冷凍装置本
体付近に設置されている本体操作装置と船室等に設置さ
れている遠隔操作装置により操作性の向上を図るもので
あり、空調装置固有の問題点を解決していない。2. Description of the Related Art An example relatively close to the present invention relates to the operation control of a refrigeration system for a refrigeration container.
No. 3 discloses this. However, this is intended to improve the operability by using a main body operating device installed near the refrigeration apparatus main body and a remote operating device installed in the cabin or the like, and does not solve the problems inherent to the air conditioner.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】空調装置の場合、通
常、操作装置は温度調節を施されるべき室内に設置され
ている。このため、使用者は空調装置が作動していない
部屋へ入って最初の操作を行うことが必要となる。この
時、使用者は設定条件に達していない不快な環境を一時
的にせよ甘受しなければならない。In the case of an air conditioner, an operating device is usually installed in a room to be temperature-controlled. For this reason, it is necessary for the user to enter a room where the air conditioner is not operating and perform the first operation. At this time, the user must temporarily accept an unpleasant environment in which the set conditions have not been reached.
【0004】また、空調装置の停止操作の自動化はタイ
マによるのが通例であるが、タイマの場合、停止時刻を
予め決めなければならないため、退室時刻がわからない
場合不便である。タイマを使用しない場合、退室時に停
止操作を忘れて無駄な電力を消費してしまうこともあ
る。[0004] In addition, although it is customary to automate the stop operation of the air conditioner by using a timer, in the case of a timer, the stop time must be determined in advance, which is inconvenient when the exit time is not known. If the timer is not used, the user may forget the stop operation when leaving the room and consume wasteful power.
【0005】本発明の目的は、不快感を克服する空調装
置の作動方法を得ると同時に、省電力化を図ることにあ
る。An object of the present invention is to provide a method of operating an air conditioner that overcomes discomfort, and at the same time, to save power.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、空調装置が配置された室の外で使用者が携
帯する発信装置から無線によって送信された信号を受信
し、発信装置が一定距離に接近してさらに接近を続ける
ことを検知した場合に空調装置を作動させるようにす
る。 The present invention achieves the above object.
The user outside the room where the air conditioner is located.
Receives signals transmitted by radio from the transmitting device
And the transmitter approaches a certain distance and continues to approach
Activate the air conditioner when it detects
You.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】上記の構成により、使用者が入室する前あるい
は入室直後に空調装置を自動的に作動させることができ
る。また、退室時に空調装置を自動的に停止させること
ができる。With the above arrangement, the air conditioner can be automatically operated before or immediately after the user enters the room. Further, the air conditioner can be automatically stopped when leaving the room.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】図1は本発明の空調装置の作動方法の構成を
示すフローチャートである。この図に示すように、入室
検知1により使用者の動きを検知し、入室判別2により
入室するかしないかを判別する。そして、入室すると判
別される場合に空調装置を作動させる。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the structure of an air conditioner operating method according to the present invention. As shown in this figure, the movement of the user is detected by the entry detection 1 and it is determined whether or not to enter the room by the entry determination 2. Then, when it is determined to enter the room, the air conditioner is operated.
【0009】図2は本発明の実施例を示す説明図であ
る。この実施例の空調装置11は、通信線12を介して
部屋の入口付近に光学的センサ,マイクロフォン等の入
室検知手段13を接続し、室内に退室検知手段16を備
えている。この実施例では、入室検知手段13により使
用者の接近を検知し、入室検知手段13に付加された入
室判別手段2により入室するかしないかを判別し、入室
する場合は通信線12を介して空調装置11に信号を送
り空調装置11を作動させる。あるいは、入室判別手段
2は空調装置11に付加して、入室検知手段13からの
信号を通信線12を介して入室判別手段2に送り、入室
すると判別される場合には空調装置11を作動させるこ
ともできる。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner 11 of this embodiment has an entrance sensor 13 such as an optical sensor and a microphone connected to the vicinity of the entrance of the room via a communication line 12, and has an exit detector 16 in the room. In this embodiment, the approach of the user is detected by the entry detection means 13, and it is determined whether or not to enter the room by the entry discrimination means 2 added to the entry detection means 13. A signal is sent to the air conditioner 11 to operate the air conditioner 11. Alternatively, the room entry discrimination means 2 is added to the air conditioner 11 and sends a signal from the room entry detection means 13 to the room entry discrimination means 2 via the communication line 12 to activate the air conditioner 11 when it is determined that the room is to be entered. You can also.
【0010】入室を判別する方法には、入室検知手段1
3から発する赤外線の反射を利用する方法,足音の音量
の増加をマイクロフォンで検知する方法などがある。[0010] A method for judging the entry includes entry detection means 1.
There is a method of utilizing the reflection of infrared rays emitted from the third method, a method of detecting an increase in the volume of footsteps with a microphone, and the like.
【0011】また、この実施例では、空調装置本体に設
置した退室検知手段16により部屋の使用者の存否を検
知する構成となっているが、部屋の入口付近に設置して
ある入室検知手段13を退室検知手段として利用するこ
ともできる。すなわち、赤外線の反射を利用する方法,
足音の音量の減少をマイクロフォンで検知する方法など
である。この実施例では退室検知手段16は空調装置本
体に設置されているが、室内の他の場所、例えば、ドア
14付近に設置してもよい。In this embodiment, the presence / absence of a room user is detected by the exit detection means 16 installed in the main body of the air conditioner. However, the entrance detection means 13 installed near the entrance of the room is provided. Can be used as a room exit detecting means. In other words, a method using infrared reflection,
For example, a method of detecting a decrease in the volume of footsteps with a microphone. In this embodiment, the exit detection means 16 is installed in the air conditioner main body, but may be installed in another place in the room, for example, near the door 14.
【0012】図3は本発明の第二の実施例を示す説明図
である。この実施例では、ドア14あるいはドアノブ2
1に入室検知手段1を設置し、入室する直前に入室を判
別し、空調装置11を作動させる。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the door 14 or the door knob 2
A room entry detecting means 1 is installed in the room 1, the room is determined immediately before entering the room, and the air conditioner 11 is operated.
【0013】この場合、入室を判別する基準には、ドア
14の鍵穴に鍵を挿入すること、ドア14の鍵が開くこ
と、室外のドアノブ21に接触すること、ドアノブ21
を回転させること、ドア14が開くこと等がある。In this case, the criteria for judging entry are to insert a key into the keyhole of the door 14, open the key of the door 14, contact the door knob 21 outside,
, Or the door 14 opens.
【0014】逆に、この構成を利用して退室を判別する
基準は、室内のドアノブ14に接触すること、室内から
ドア14が開けられること等がある。Conversely, criteria for judging exit using this configuration include contact with the door knob 14 in the room, opening of the door 14 from the room, and the like.
【0015】図4は本発明の第三の実施例を示す説明図
である。この実施例では、玄関32から中へ上がったと
ころに入室検知手段(退室検知手段)31が敷設してあ
り、これに接触したり、この上を玄関32から室内に向
かって通過したりすることを検知して空調装置11を作
動させる。また、入室検知手段31を退室検知手段とし
て利用する場合、この上を室内から玄関に向かって通過
することを検知すればよい。入室か退室かの判別は、複
数のセンサを通路に沿って敷設すればよい。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the entrance detection means (exit detection means) 31 is laid in the place going up from the entrance 32, and comes into contact with or passes over the entrance from the entrance 32 toward the room. Is detected and the air conditioner 11 is operated. When the entry detection unit 31 is used as the exit detection unit, it may be detected that the entrance passing from the room toward the entrance. A plurality of sensors may be laid along the passage to determine whether to enter or leave the room.
【0016】図5は本発明の第四の実施例を示す説明図
である。この実施例では、使用者41が携帯している発
信装置42から無線で受信装置43に信号を送り、入室
前に空調装置11を作動させることができる。信号の送
り方は、使用者41が意図的に発信装置42を操作して
作動命令を受信装置43に送信してもよいし、発信装置
42が一定距離に接近して更に接近を続けることを受信
装置43により検知して入室を予想して空調装置11を
作動させてもよい。後者の場合、誤動作の可能性もある
ので、受信装置43から発信装置42へ向けて確認の信
号を送って使用者41の返答を求めてもよい。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a signal can be wirelessly transmitted from the transmitting device 42 carried by the user 41 to the receiving device 43 to operate the air conditioner 11 before entering the room. The method of sending the signal may be that the user 41 intentionally operates the transmitting device 42 to transmit an operation command to the receiving device 43, or that the transmitting device 42 approaches a certain distance and continues to approach. The air conditioner 11 may be operated by detecting by the receiving device 43 and predicting entry. In the latter case, there is a possibility of a malfunction, so a confirmation signal may be sent from the receiving device 43 to the transmitting device 42 to request a response from the user 41.
【0017】逆に退室の場合は、発信装置42が遠ざか
っていくことを受信装置43により検知してもよいし、
意図的に空調装置11を停止してもよい。On the other hand, in the case of leaving the room, the receiving device 43 may detect that the transmitting device 42 moves away,
The air conditioner 11 may be stopped intentionally.
【0018】図6は本発明の空調装置の停止方法のフロ
ーチャートである。この図の構成は図1と同様であり、
退室検知手段51により使用者の動きを検知し、退室判
別手段52により退室するかしないかを判別する。そし
て、退室すると判別される場合に空調装置を停止させる
構成としている。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for stopping an air conditioner according to the present invention. The configuration of this figure is the same as that of FIG.
The movement of the user is detected by the exit detection unit 51, and whether or not to exit is determined by the exit determination unit 52. Then, the configuration is such that the air conditioner is stopped when it is determined to leave the room.
【0019】以上の実施例では、空調装置一般について
述べたが、本発明は圧縮式空調装置以外に、吸収冷凍装
置,吸着式冷凍装置にも適用可能である。In the above embodiments, the general air conditioner has been described. However, the present invention can be applied to an absorption refrigeration system and an absorption refrigeration system in addition to a compression air conditioner.
【0020】また、入室検知手段および退室検知手段は
それぞれ複数の検知手段を組合わせてもよく、これによ
り誤動作を著しく少なくすることができる。Further, each of the entry detection means and the exit detection means may be combined with a plurality of detection means, thereby making it possible to significantly reduce malfunction.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、使用者は入室直後に不
快感を味わうことがなくなり、入室後に空調装置の操作
を行うわずらわしさから解放される。 According to the present invention, the user no longer taste discomfort immediately after entry, Ru is released from the hassle of operating the air conditioner after entry.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本発明の空調装置の作動方法の構成を示すフロ
ーチャート。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a configuration of an operation method of an air conditioner of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一実施例の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の第二の実施例の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の第三の実施例の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第四の実施例の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の空調装置の停止方法のフローチャー
ト。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for stopping an air conditioner according to the present invention.
11…空調装置、12…通信線、13…入室検知手段
(退室検知手段)、14…ドア、15…ドアノブ、16
…退室検知手段、17…壁。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Air conditioner, 12 ... Communication line, 13 ... Entry detection means (exit detection means), 14 ... Door, 15 ... Door knob, 16
... room exit detecting means, 17 ... wall.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24F 11/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F24F 11/02
Claims (3)
れた室の外で使用者が携帯する発信装置から無線によっ
て送信された信号を受信し、前記発信装置が一定距離に
接近してさらに接近を続けることを検知する受信装置
と、該受信装置で発信装置が一定距離に接近してさらに
接近を続けることを検知した場合に前記空調装置を作動
させる手段とを備え、前記発信装置を携帯する使用者が
前記室に入室する前に前記空調装置を作動させることを
特徴とする空調装置。1. A conditioning device receives the signal transmitted by the radio from the outgoing device user outside of the chamber in which the air conditioner is disposed to a portable, the originating device is a predetermined distance
A receiving device that detects that it is approaching and continues to approach , and a transmitting device that is close to a certain distance and
Means for operating the air conditioner when it is detected that the approaching is continued, and a user carrying the transmitting device
An air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner is operated before entering the room .
れる発信装置と、前記空調装置が配置された室の外で送
信された送信信号を受信し、前記発信装置が一定距離に
接近してさらに接近を続けることを検知する受信装置と
を備えると共に、前記受信装置で発信装置が一定距離に
接近してさらに接近を続けることを検知した場合に前記
空調装置を作動させる手段を備え、前記発信装置を携帯
する使用者が前記室に入室する前に前記空調装置を作動
させることを特徴とする空調装置。2. A air conditioning system, the outgoing device carried by a user, and receives a transmission signal where the air conditioner is sent outside the arranged chambers, the originating device is a predetermined distance
And a receiving device for detecting that the device is approaching and continuing to approach further , and the transmitting device is located at a certain distance by the receiving device.
Means for activating the air conditioner when it is detected that the air conditioner is approaching and continuing to approach,
The air conditioner is activated before a user enters the room.
An air conditioner characterized by being made to work.
て、前記受信装置は、発信装置に対して確認信号を送る
ようにしたことを特徴とする空調装置。3. A conditioning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving apparatus, air-conditioning system is characterized in that so as to send a confirmation signal to the outgoing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24423293A JP3237338B2 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1993-09-30 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24423293A JP3237338B2 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1993-09-30 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0798141A JPH0798141A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
| JP3237338B2 true JP3237338B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 |
Family
ID=17115713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24423293A Expired - Fee Related JP3237338B2 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1993-09-30 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3237338B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-09-30 JP JP24423293A patent/JP3237338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0798141A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |