JP3243911B2 - Normally open switching switch automatic judgment method - Google Patents
Normally open switching switch automatic judgment methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3243911B2 JP3243911B2 JP29287393A JP29287393A JP3243911B2 JP 3243911 B2 JP3243911 B2 JP 3243911B2 JP 29287393 A JP29287393 A JP 29287393A JP 29287393 A JP29287393 A JP 29287393A JP 3243911 B2 JP3243911 B2 JP 3243911B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- subject
- construction
- work
- normally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Landscapes
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、配電系統制御システム
において、配電線開閉器の取り替え工事のために常開切
替操作を行う開閉器を自動判定する常開切替開閉器自動
判定方式に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a normally-open switching switch automatic determination system for automatically determining a normally-open switching switch for replacing distribution line switches in a distribution system control system.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】配電系統制御システムは配電線の各所に
遠方制御可能な開閉器を設置し、配電の支社、営業所に
設置した計算機から遠方制御することにより開閉器操作
を自動化するシステムである。これをベースに事故自動
復旧機能を付加し、停電時間の短縮等を狙っている。2. Description of the Related Art A distribution system control system is a system in which switches that can be remotely controlled are installed at various points in a distribution line, and the operation of the switches is automated by controlling the computers remotely at distribution branch offices and sales offices. . Based on this, an automatic accident recovery function has been added to reduce power outages.
【0003】さらに、近年の配電系統制御システムでは
事故時以外の通常の配電運用業務を自動化する機能を付
加したものが増えつつある。そのシステムを、配電系統
の主要な機器である配電線開閉器の取り替え工事を例に
して、図3とともに詳述する。尚前記取り替え工事は、
載せ替え、上げ替えとも言い、遠制化のための非遠制開
閉器から遠制開閉器に取り替えたり、機械寿命による定
期交換のためなどによる。[0003] Further, in recent years, there has been an increasing number of power distribution system control systems to which a function of automating normal power distribution operation except for an accident has been added. The system will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 by taking as an example the replacement work of a distribution line switch, which is a main device of the distribution system. The replacement work is
It is also called “replacement” or “replacement,” which is due to the replacement of a non-remote control switch for remote control with a remote control switch, or periodic replacement based on machine life.
【0004】図3においてまず、開閉器の取り替え工事
が計画されると、運転員が工事件名としてシステムに事
前に登録する。登録する件名の内容は、工事日時と工事
内容である。工事の内容は、既存の開閉器の撤去と、新
規の開閉器の新設である。例えば、「A開閉器:撤去」
と「B開閉器:新設」というようにである。In FIG. 3, first, when a switch replacement work is planned, an operator registers in advance in the system as a work subject. The contents of the subject to be registered are the construction date and the construction contents. The contents of the work include the removal of existing switches and the construction of new switches. For example, "A switch: removal"
And "B switch: new construction".
【0005】つぎに、登録した工事件名に対応して、工
事に必要な現場作業や開閉器操作などを作業件名として
システムに事前に登録する。件名の内容は、切替操作・
作業・切戻操作の開始・終了日時と操作手順および常開
切替開閉器などである。この常開切替開閉器とは、撤去
工事により負荷側に停電が発生しないように事前に常開
点(連係点、突き合わせ、常開開閉器とも言う。定常的
に切で両側充電の状態となっている開閉器)として切替
ておく撤去対象の常閉開閉器(区分開閉器とも言う。定
常的に入で、電源側から負荷側に向かって電力供給して
いる。したがて当該開閉器の撤去や切操作により負荷側
が停電する。)であり、運転員が工事内容から判断して
入力する。それは、例えばCRTに配電線路図を表示し
てスタイラスペンで当該開閉器をピックするようなオペ
レーションである。[0005] Next, in accordance with the registered construction subject, site work and switch operation required for the construction are registered in the system in advance as the work title. The contents of the subject are
The information includes the start / end date and time of the work / return operation, the operation procedure, and the normally open switch. The normally open switch is a normally open point (also referred to as a link point, a butt, a normally open switch) in advance so that a power failure does not occur on the load side due to removal work. A normally closed switch (also referred to as a segmented switch) to be removed which is switched as a switch that is switched on. The power is cut off on the load side due to removal or turning off.) It is an operation such as displaying a distribution line diagram on a CRT and picking the switch with a stylus pen.
【0006】このように事前に登録した工事件名、作業
件名は実施当日、CRT画面に呼び出して実施する。工
事件名の場合、実施を指示すると、システムが管理して
いる配電設備のデータに工事件名の内容が反映する。こ
の場合、開閉器の撤去・新設工事なので、既存の開閉器
が当該線路上から撤去され、別の開閉器が新設されたよ
うに設備データを更新する。[0006] The construction subject and the work subject registered in advance in this way are called on the CRT screen on the day of the implementation and are implemented. In the case of the construction subject, when execution is instructed, the contents of the construction subject are reflected in the data of the distribution equipment managed by the system. In this case, since the switch is to be removed or newly constructed, the existing switch is removed from the track and the equipment data is updated as if another switch was newly constructed.
【0007】また、作業件名の場合、切替・切戻の各操
作の実施を指示すると、当該操作手順にしたがって開閉
器を遠方制御したり系統状態を更新したりする。[0007] In the case of the work subject, when an instruction to perform each operation of switching and switching back is given, the switch is remotely controlled or the system status is updated according to the operation procedure.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】開閉器の取り替え工事
件名を登録する際、工事内容を入力する。この場合、工
事内容はどの開閉器を撤去し、どういう開閉器を新設す
るかを表すものである。この工事件名に対応して作業件
名を登録する際、開閉器の撤去により負荷側を停電させ
ないよう事前に常開点として切り替えておく開閉器を入
力する。これは撤去対象の開閉器そのものである。When registering the subject of construction work for replacing a switch, the construction contents are entered. In this case, the work content indicates which switch is to be removed and what switch is to be newly installed. When registering a work subject corresponding to this construction subject, a switch that is switched as a normally open point in advance so as not to cause a power failure on the load side by removing the switch is input. This is the switch itself to be removed.
【0009】すなわち、図4(a)に示すように、工事
件名で撤去対象開閉器を入力したにもかかわらず、再び
作業件名でも図4(b)に示すように撤去対象開閉器を
常開切替操作の対象として入力しなければならない。実
際のオペレーションは、工事箇所の配電線路図をCRT
に表示し、撤去対象開閉器をスタイラスペン等で指示
し、その他関連するメニュー項目を指示するので、かな
り煩雑である。That is, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), although the switch to be removed is input in the construction subject, the switch to be removed is normally opened again in the work subject as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Must be entered as the target of the switching operation. The actual operation is based on the CRT
, The switch to be removed is indicated by a stylus pen or the like, and other related menu items are indicated, which is considerably complicated.
【0010】また、工事件名と作業件名とで同一情報を
2度入力することになるので、両者の内容が一致しない
場合もある。工事件名と作業件名に業務分担がなされ、
運転員がそれぞれ異なれば、不一致になる可能性はさら
に高い。[0010] Further, since the same information is input twice for the construction subject and the work subject, the contents of the two may not match. Duties are divided between the construction subject and the work subject,
Different operators are more likely to be inconsistent.
【0011】実際に不一致のまま当該件名を実施する
と、常開点となっていない入状態の開閉器を撤去するこ
とになり、当該開閉器の負荷側を停電させて被害を及ぼ
す。また通電している開閉器の撤去作業は、通電してい
ない開閉器の撤去に比べて非常に危険でもある。[0011] If the subject is actually implemented with the mismatch, the switch in the ON state, which is not at the normally open point, will be removed, causing a power failure on the load side of the switch and causing damage. Removal of a switch that is energized is also more dangerous than removal of a switch that is not energized.
【0012】本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので
その目的は、撤去開閉器と常開切替開閉器が不一致とな
る可能性をなくし、オペレーション業務の省力化を図る
とともに情報の入力ミスを防止した常開切替開閉器自動
判定方式を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to eliminate the possibility that the removal switch and the normally-open switching switch will be inconsistent, to save labor in operation work, and to input information incorrectly. It is an object of the present invention to provide a normally-open switching automatic determination method which prevents the occurrence of the switching.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、工事日時およ
び工事内容を含む工事件名と、該工事件名に対応する現
場作業および機器操作を含む作業件名とが事前に登録さ
れる配電系統制御システムにおいて、開閉器取り替え工
事として撤去・新設する開閉器を保存する工事件名デー
タファイルと、対応する工事件名を参照するキーワード
を保存する常開切替作業件名データファイルとを有し、
作業件名の登録時に工事件名キーワードを入力してお
き、その後の所望のタイミングで前記キーワードにより
工事件名を参照して撤去開閉器を取り出し、当該開閉器
を常開切替開閉器と判定することを特徴としている。According to the present invention, there is provided a power distribution system control system in which a construction subject including a construction date and a construction content and a work subject including a site work and a device operation corresponding to the construction subject are registered in advance. Has a construction subject data file that stores the switch to be removed or newly installed as a switch replacement work, and a normally open switching work subject data file that stores a keyword that refers to the corresponding construction subject.
At the time of registration of the work subject, a construction subject keyword is input, and at a desired timing thereafter, the removal subject switch is taken out by referring to the construction subject by the keyword, and the switch is determined as a normally open switching switch. And
【0014】[0014]
【作用】運転員は開閉器取り替え工事の件名を登録した
後作業件名を登録する。この際工事件名キーワードも入
力しておく。次に前記キーワードによって対応した工事
件名を参照することにより、撤去開閉器が取り出され、
常開切替開閉器と判定される。このように撤去開閉器を
入力するだけで常開切替開閉器の入力が不要となり、同
一情報の入力が一元化される。このため撤去開閉器と常
開切替開閉器が不一致になる可能性が皆無となり、入力
ミスが完全に防止される。[Operation] The operator registers the subject of the switch replacement work, and then registers the work subject. At this time, also input the construction subject keyword. Next, the removal switch is taken out by referring to the construction subject corresponding to the keyword,
It is determined that the switch is a normally open switch. In this way, the input of the normally open switch does not require the input of the normally open switch, and the input of the same information is unified. For this reason, there is no possibility that the removal switch and the normally-open switching switch will be inconsistent, and an input error is completely prevented.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施例を
説明する。本発明では前記問題を解決するため図1のデ
ータ構成をとる。工事件名データは従来どおり開閉器の
取り替え工事を表し、前述した工事日時や工事対象とし
ての撤去開閉器名、新設開閉器名などのデータ項目があ
る。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the data structure shown in FIG. The construction subject data represents the replacement work of the switch as before, and includes data items such as the above-mentioned construction date and time, the name of the removed switch, the name of the newly installed switch, and the like.
【0016】また、開閉器取り替え工事件名に対応する
常開切替作業を表すデータとして、従来と同様常開切替
作業件名データがある。本発明では、この作業件名デー
タに対応する工事件名を参照できるキーワードを持つも
のとする。例えば、工事件名ごとにつけられた連番、い
わゆる件名No.であったり、各工事件名に固有の名称
や工事No.(設計NO.とも言う)などというもので
ある。これは従来でも画面表示用に持つ場合があるが、
ない場合は新たに設ける。Further, as the data representing the normally-open switching work corresponding to the switch replacement work subject, there is normally-open switching work subject data as in the prior art. In the present invention, it is assumed that there is a keyword that can refer to the construction subject corresponding to the work subject data. For example, a serial number assigned to each construction subject, a so-called subject No. Or a construction name or construction number unique to each construction subject. (Design N O. Also called) is such thing as. Although this is sometimes used for screen display in the past,
If not, a new one will be provided.
【0017】上記データ構成に基づき、図2に示すよう
な処理を行う。まず、開閉器取り替え工事の件名登録
後、運転員は作業件名を登録するが、その際、当該工事
件名のキーワードも入力させるようにする。この入力
後、当該キーワードにより対応する工事件名データを参
照し、撤去対象開閉器を取り出す。この開閉器を常開切
替開閉器として自動判定する。その後、この常開切替開
閉器に基づいて、開閉器操作手順を自動作成したり、手
動作成を支援する情報としてCRTに表示したりするの
は従来と同様である。Based on the above data structure, processing as shown in FIG. 2 is performed. First, after registering the subject of the switch replacement work, the operator registers the work subject. At this time, the operator is also made to input a keyword of the work subject. After this input, the switch to be removed is taken out by referring to the construction subject data corresponding to the keyword. This switch is automatically determined as a normally open switch. Thereafter, based on the normally-open switching switch, the operation procedure of the switch is automatically created or displayed on the CRT as information for supporting the manual creation, as in the related art.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、開閉器取
り替え工事として撤去・新設する開閉器を保存する工事
件名データファイルと、対応する工事件名を参照するキ
ーワードを保存する常開切替作業件名データファイルと
を有し、作業件名の登録時に工事件名キーワードを入力
しておき、その後の所望のタイミングで前記キーワード
により工事件名を参照して撤去開閉器を取り出し、当該
開閉器を常開切替開閉器と判定するようにしたので、次
のような優れた効果が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, a work subject data file for storing a switch to be removed or newly installed as a switch replacement work and a normally open switching work for storing a keyword for referring to the corresponding work subject With the subject data file, input the construction subject keyword when registering the work subject, then refer to the construction subject by the keyword at the desired timing, take out the removal switch, and switch the switch to normally open Since the switch is determined to be a switch, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
【0019】(1)入力の省力化、迅速化 従来の方法では常開切替開閉器を逐一入力するため、入
力オペレーションが煩雑であった。本発明では、常開切
替開閉器の入力が不要になり、オペレーションが著しく
簡単になる。これにより、業務の省力化、迅速化が可能
になる。(1) Saving labor and speeding up input In the conventional method, since the normally open switch is input one by one, the input operation is complicated. The present invention eliminates the need for a normally open switch input and greatly simplifies operation. This makes it possible to save labor and speed up work.
【0020】(2)入力ミスの防止 従来の方法では撤去開閉器とそれに対応する常開切替開
閉器をそれぞれ入力する必要があったため、両者が不一
致になる場合があった。その直接の原因は不注意や認識
誤りなどによる入力ミスであるが、本質的には同一であ
る情報の入力が一元化されていないことによる。すなわ
ち、同一情報を2度別々に入力させること自体がミスを
誘発する真の原因なのである。(2) Prevention of input error In the conventional method, it is necessary to input the removal switch and the corresponding normally-open switching switch, respectively. The direct cause is an input error due to carelessness, recognition error, or the like, but is essentially due to the fact that input of the same information is not unified. In other words, the fact that the same information is separately input twice is a true cause of causing a mistake.
【0021】本発明では撤去開閉器を入力するだけで常
開切替開閉器の入力を不要とし、同一情報の入力を一元
化しているので、撤去開閉器と常開切替開閉器が不一致
となる可能性が皆無になり、入力ミスを完全に防止でき
る。According to the present invention, the input of the normally open switch is unnecessary only by inputting the removed switch, and the input of the same information is unified, so that the removed switch and the normally open switch may not match. There is no need to make any mistakes, and input errors can be completely prevented.
【0022】(3)危険・被害の防止 上記(2)項に関連して、撤去開閉器と常開切替開閉器
が不一致なまま作業、工事が行われると、撤去対象の開
閉器は常開点となっておらず、入状態で負荷側に電力供
給していることになる。したがって、それを撤去すると
負荷側が停電し、経済、社会に多大な被害を及ぼす。ま
た、通電している開閉器を撤去することは大変危険でも
ある。本発明はこれらの危険性をなくし、被害が及ばな
いようにすることができる。(3) Prevention of danger / damage In connection with the above item (2), if work or construction is performed with the dismantled switch and the normally-open switching switch inconsistent, the switch to be removed is normally opened. This means that power is being supplied to the load in the on state. Therefore, when it is removed, the load side will lose power, causing serious damage to the economy and society. It is also very dangerous to remove a switch that is energized. The present invention can eliminate these dangers and prevent damage.
【図1】本発明の常開切替開閉器の自動判定方式を示す
データ構成図。FIG. 1 is a data configuration diagram showing an automatic determination method of a normally-open switching switch of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の常開切替開閉器の自動判定処理のフロ
ーチャート。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an automatic determination process of a normally-open switching switch of the present invention.
【図3】配電系統制御システムを示す構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a distribution system control system.
【図4】配電系統制御システムにおける工事件名と作業
件名を表す説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction subject and a work subject in the distribution system control system.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H02J 3/00 G06F 17/60 H02J 13/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H02J 3/00 G06F 17/60 H02J 13/00
Claims (1)
と、該工事件名に対応する現場作業および機器操作を含
む作業件名とが事前に登録される配電系統制御システム
において、 開閉器取り替え工事として撤去・新設する開閉器を保存
する工事件名データファイルと、対応する工事件名を参
照するキーワードを保存する常開切替作業件名データフ
ァイルとを有し、作業件名の登録時に工事件名キーワー
ドを入力しておき、その後の所望のタイミングで前記キ
ーワードにより工事件名を参照して撤去開閉器を取り出
し、当該開閉器を常開切替開閉器と判定することを特徴
とする常開切替開閉器自動判定方式。Claims: 1. In a distribution system control system in which a construction subject including construction date and time and construction contents and a construction subject corresponding to the construction subject including site work and equipment operation are preliminarily registered, removed as a switch replacement work.・ It has a construction subject data file that stores the newly installed switch and a normally open work subject data file that stores the keyword that refers to the corresponding construction subject, and the construction subject keyword is entered when the work subject is registered. And automatically removing the removed switch with reference to the construction subject by the keyword at a desired timing thereafter and determining the switch as a normally-open switching switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29287393A JP3243911B2 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1993-11-24 | Normally open switching switch automatic judgment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29287393A JP3243911B2 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1993-11-24 | Normally open switching switch automatic judgment method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07147744A JPH07147744A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| JP3243911B2 true JP3243911B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
Family
ID=17787489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29287393A Expired - Fee Related JP3243911B2 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1993-11-24 | Normally open switching switch automatic judgment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3243911B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-11-24 JP JP29287393A patent/JP3243911B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07147744A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
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