JP3247615B2 - Box arrangement device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to, for example, rice,
The present invention relates to a box arranging device used for arranging a box such as a nursery box for cultivating wheat, vegetables and the like on an outdoor or indoor laying surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an apparatus for arranging each seedling box as in the above-mentioned example, for example, a plurality of groups of seeded seedling boxes are stacked on a rear portion of the device while being stacked in a large number, and are stacked on the rear portion of the device. The seedling boxes of the plurality of groups were separated one by one from the upper side, and the separated seedling boxes were individually distributed on the conveyors erected at the front of the apparatus, for example, to the full length of each conveyor. On the other hand, after arranging a large number of seedling boxes in a line, the conveyor is swung at an obliquely downward angle to arrange a large number of seedling boxes one by one on a laying surface (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. No. 5-316879).

[0003]

However, in the above-described apparatus, a large number of seedling boxes are arranged and arranged in a line with respect to the entire length of the conveyor surface of each conveyor. In addition, the transport distance of each conveyor is long, and it takes time and effort to arrange and place each seedling box, and also has a problem that the work efficiency is poor. In addition, since a large number of each seedling box is slid and separated one by one from the upper side, soil and seeds laid in the seedling box may be removed at the edge of the box, and seedling growth may occur. In addition, there is also a problem that the number is reduced.

Further, even if each of the left and right conveyors connected to the front part of the apparatus is horizontally rotated and each conveyor is folded so as to be in contact with both side surfaces of the apparatus body, a large number of seedling boxes are lined up. Since each conveyor has a length necessary for installation, each conveyor protrudes from the entire length of the device main body, and when the device is used indoors or in a facility, not only the movement range is restricted but also In addition, a large space is required for moving and storing the apparatus main body, and depending on the place of use, the left and right conveyors must be removed, which is inconvenient to handle.

In view of the above problems, the present invention places a plurality of rows of boxes placed in a box shelf section of an apparatus body on an alignment conveyor, and places the boxes on the alignment conveyor while moving the apparatus body. sequentially arranged to the laying surface of the box body of the plurality of rows has
Accordingly , an object of the present invention is to provide a box arrangement device capable of greatly reducing the operation time required for arranging the boxes and improving the operation efficiency.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
The apparatus main body is provided with a box shelving section for shelving the plurality of boxes at equal intervals in the vertical direction.On the front side of the apparatus main body, each box shelved in the box shelf storing section is provided. Box feeding means for feeding out the boxes one by one, and arranging and putting out each of the plurality of rows of box bodies on an alignment conveyor provided on the front side; and providing a plurality of rows of box bodies aligned and mounted on the alignment conveyor. Box arrangement means for arranging on a laying surface, and
Further, the present invention is characterized in that it is a box arrangement device provided with a device moving means for moving in accordance with the arrangement operation of each box arranged on the laying surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the plurality of boxes are shelved in parallel at equal intervals in the vertical direction at the rear side of the box shelving portion. Provided with a truck loading section for loading the transported carts provided therein, and a box provided with box shelving means for transferring each of the boxes shelved in the transport carts to the box shelving section while keeping the boxes spaced vertically at equal intervals It is a body arrangement device.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect , a trolley loading means for loading the transport trolley on which the plurality of boxes are shelved on a trolley loading portion of the apparatus body. Characterized in that it is provided with a box arrangement device.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the aligned conveyor is provided at both end portions of a central conveyor erected at the front of the apparatus so as to have the same transport width as the central conveyor. Along with the base end of each formed side conveyor being connected so as to be able to rotate vertically, a turning means is provided for vertically rotating each side conveyor in a horizontal posture and a standing posture with respect to the central conveyor. Characterized in that it is a box arrangement device.

[0010]

In the box arrangement device according to the first aspect of the present invention, a large number of boxes are shelved in the box shelf of the apparatus body at equal intervals in the vertical direction by, for example, a manual operation or a mechanical operation. , Several boxed in the box shelf section by driving the box feeding means
Each set of boxes in a plurality of rows is fed out one stage at a time and aligned and placed on an alignment conveyor . For example, for the conveyor width of the alignment conveyor
Two boxes are placed in parallel, and the total length of the alignment conveyor
After arranging and arranging a plurality of rows of boxes in pairs , the box arranging means is driven to arrange the plurality of rows of arranging boxes arranged on the alignment conveyor on the laying surface. At the same time, while driving the apparatus moving means, and moving or intermittently moving the apparatus main body at a constant speed, the boxes arranged and placed on the alignment conveyor are sequentially arranged on the laying surface. The required work time is greatly reduced, and work efficiency can be improved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation described in the first aspect, the box arrangement device according to the first aspect of the present invention allows a transport cart in which a large number of boxes are shelved to be moved by, for example, an artificial operation or a mechanical operation. After loading on the trolley loading section of the apparatus main body, the box shelving means is driven, and a large number of each box body is transferred to the box shelf storing section of the apparatus main body while being spaced apart at equal intervals in the vertical direction. A large number of each box can be shelved at once, and the shelving of each box can be performed mechanically.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the second aspect, the box arranging device drives the trolley loading means to move the transport trolley in which a large number of each box is shelved to the main body of the apparatus. After being loaded on the trolley loading section, each box is put into the box shelf loading section of the apparatus main body by the box shelf loading means, the transport trolley is taken out from the trolley loading section of the apparatus main body, and the next transport trolley is loaded into the trolley loading section. , So that the loading operation of the transport vehicle can be performed mechanically.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect, the box arrangement device drives the turning means to rotate each side conveyor to a horizontal posture which is horizontal with respect to the central conveyor. After stopping, the boxes fed out by the box feeding means are arranged on each conveyor, so that, for example, ten sets of boxes can be arranged collectively. At the time of movement and storage, each side conveyor is rotated to an upright posture with respect to the central conveyor, so that the space for moving and storing the apparatus main body is small, and the apparatus is easy to handle. .

[0014]

According to the present invention, a plurality of rows of boxes stored in the box shelf section are fed out one by one and placed in parallel on an alignment conveyor, and the apparatus bodies are moved in parallel on the alignment conveyor while being moved. since sequentially arranged each box of the placed plurality of rows laying surface, rather than arranged plurality of the respective box body aligned in a row as in the conventional apparatus, a plurality as in the device of the present invention Arranging and aligning the boxes in a row increases the number of items to be arranged at one time, and even if the number of arranged boxes is the same, the number of times of arrangement is small, and the work required for arraying the boxes Time is greatly reduced, and work efficiency can be improved. Moreover, a large number of each box is arranged on the entire laying surface, so that the laying space can be effectively utilized.

In addition, since the box shelving means is driven to transfer each box at equal intervals in the vertical direction from the transport trolley loaded on the trolley loading section to the shelf section of the apparatus main body, a large number Can be put together in the shelves, and the contents inside the boxes can be prevented from flowing out as in the conventional example, and the shelving work of the boxes can be performed mechanically and efficiently. Further, the truck loading means is driven, the transport truck is loaded on the truck loading portion of the apparatus main body, and after the shelving operation is completed, the transport truck is taken out from the truck loading portion of the device main body by the same means. Loading work can be performed mechanically. In order to rotate each conveyor on both sides to the upright posture during movement and storage,
The space for moving and storing the apparatus main body can be reduced, and the apparatus can be easily handled.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The drawings show a box arrangement device used for arranging seedling boxes on an outdoor or indoor laying surface as an example of a box. In FIGS. ,
A plurality of seedling boxes A... Are transported on a carrier B on which shelves are placed in parallel at equal intervals in the vertical direction, for example, by a cart loading section 3 provided on the rear side of the apparatus main body 2 by manual or mechanical work. , The seedling raising boxes A are collectively shelved in a box shelving section 4 provided on the front side of the apparatus main body 2. The box feeding machine 5 is driven to feed out three sets of each seedling raising box A, which is a set of two boxes shelved in the box shelf section 4, one step at a time from the lower side, and the lower end on the front side of the apparatus body 2 A large number (for example, eight) of the seedling raising boxes A are arranged in two rows and transferred on the central conveyor 6 erected in the section, and the central conveyor 6 is rotated forward and backward in the left-right direction, and the front side is rotated. After each seedling box A is distributed to each side conveyor 7, 8 installed at both ends, each conveyor 6, 7, 8 is swung to a predetermined angle which is obliquely downward,
By arranging 10 sets (for example, 20 boxes) of each seedling raising box A on the laying surface D in the greening facility, for example, and moving the apparatus main body 2 at a constant speed or intermittently,
The seedling boxes A for 10 sets are sequentially arranged.

As shown in FIG. 4, the above-described transport cart B is provided with shelves Bb for shelving the seedling raising boxes A at the center and both sides of the cart body Ba. Bb
For example, the respective receiving plates Bc, Bc are erected at right and left intervals on which the respective seedling boxes A, A to be a set of two boxes are placed in parallel, and the respective receiving plates Bc, Bc are connected to the respective seedling raising boxes A. , A are erected at many intervals (e.g., 15 stages) at intervals equal to the upper and lower shelves. Wheels Bd are attached to four corners on the bottom side of the bogie body Ba. I have. In addition,
In each of the shelves Bb, germinated seedling raising boxes A in which seedlings such as rice, wheat, vegetables and the like are planted are shelved at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

The above-mentioned apparatus main body 2 is installed on a traveling section 9 for traveling at a constant speed or intermittently, and the traveling section 9 is moved on both sides by the driving force of a motor 10 built in the traveling section 9. The caterpillars 11, 11 that are stretched are rotated to travel in accordance with the operation of arranging 10 sets (for example, 20 boxes) of the seedling raising boxes A placed on the conveyors 6, 7, 8. Moving. The electric motor 10 is driven by electric power supplied from, for example, an internal power supply such as a storage battery and an external power supply such as a transformer in order to prevent the environment in the greenery facility from being damaged, and each caterpillar is driven by the driving force of the electric motor 10. 1
1, 11 are rotated in the same direction and forward and reverse directions, and the traveling speed is controlled. Further, instead of the caterpillars 11, for example, a wheel (not shown) such as a tire or a wheel is connected to the electric motor 10.
In addition, when ventilation in the greening facility is good, the vehicle may be moved by the driving force of an internal combustion engine using gasoline, light oil, or the like as fuel.

As shown in FIG. 5, the box shelving unit 4 is provided at the center and both sides of the box shelf 4 with the respective seedling raising boxes A. Are arranged, and the shelf 4b is provided with, for example, each receiving plate 4c, 4c at a right and left interval where two seedling raising boxes A, A for two boxes are placed in parallel. While installing, each receiving plate 4c,
A plurality of (for example, 15) 4c are provided at the same height as the receiving plates Bc, Bc of the above-mentioned transporting trolley B and at the same interval.

In the box feeding machine 5 described above, an elevating frame 12 is vertically movably mounted on the front side of the apparatus main body 2, and a rear portion of the frame faces each of the shelves 4 b of the box shelving unit 4. Each of the unloading mechanisms 21 for unwinding the seedling boxes A one by one is horizontally erected, and the seedling boxes A unrolled by the unloading mechanisms 21 are supported at the front of the frame in a horizontal position. Receiving mechanisms 22... Are mounted horizontally. The lifting frame 12 is
Sprockets 14, 14, which are vertically movably mounted between rails 13, which are erected on both sides, and which are rotatably supported on lower portions on both sides of the front portion of the apparatus, and sprockets 1, which are rotatably supported on upper portions on both sides.
Each of the chains 16, 16 is stretched between the lifting gears 5, 15, and one end of each of the chains 16, 16 is connected to both ends of the lifting frame 12, so that a lifting / lowering motor with a speed reducer is provided at the upper part of the apparatus. 17, the lifting frame 12 is moved up and down through the sprockets 18, 19 and the drive chain 20,
Each of the unloading mechanisms 21 is lifted and stopped at a level that is level with each of the seedling boxes A of each stage shelved in each of the shelves 4b of the box shelving unit 4, and each of the receiving mechanisms 22 is moved in front of the apparatus. Are stopped at the lowering position where the seedling raising boxes A are transferred to the central conveyor 6 of the section. The above-described elevating frame 12 may be moved up and down by elevating means such as a cylinder mechanism and a screw feed mechanism.

In the above-described carrying-out mechanism 21, the supporting frames 23, 23 are horizontally erected at the lower rear portion of the elevating frame 12 in the extending direction, and the supporting frames 23, 23 are mounted on the shelf 4b described above. Are formed longer than the respective receiving plates 4c, 4c, and are provided at intervals to be inserted between the respective receiving plates 4c, 4c. Between the support frames 23, 23, the chains 26, 26 are stretched in parallel between the sprockets 24, 25 pivotally supported at the front end and the rear end of each frame, and between the chains 26, 26. The transfer plate 27 faces the long side edge of the seedling raising box A placed between the receiving plates 4c, 4c of the shelf 4b.
Has been erected. Each rotation motor 2 attached to each frame
8, for example, one or two transfer plates 27 are rotated in the feed-out direction at intervals of a revolving interval where the two seedling raising boxes A, A are horizontally moved, and each receiving plate is rotated. 4c, 4c
The two seedling raising boxes A, A placed between them are horizontally moved in the feeding direction by the transfer plate 27, and transferred between the respective shutters 30, 30 of the receiving mechanism 22 described later.

The above-described receiving mechanism 22 has the support frames 29, 29 horizontally extending in the extending direction at the upper front side of the elevating frame 12, and is provided at the lower end on the opposite side of the support frames 29, 29. The shutters 30 are pivotally supported so as to be openable and closable at the same intervals as the receiving plates 4c, 4c of the shelf 4b described above, and at intervals supporting the short side edges of the seedling raising box A. I have.
As shown in FIG. 6, the shutters 30, 30 are driven by the opening / closing motors 31,... Attached to the frames, so that the short side edges of the seedling raising box A are supported in a horizontal position. , Is independently opened and closed at an open position where the support is released. The pair of shutters 30, 30 may be independently opened and closed by opening and closing means such as a cylinder mechanism and a cam mechanism.

Each of the above-mentioned conveyors 6, 7 and 8 is constituted by, for example, a transport belt having the same transport width such as a flat belt, and is driven to rotate independently or in conjunction with a feed motor with a speed reducer (not shown). You. A movable frame 32 is connected to the front lower end of the front part of the apparatus so as to be able to swing up and down, a central conveyor 6 is laid horizontally on the front end of the upper side of the frame, and each side conveyor 7 is mounted on both ends of the upper side of the frame. , 8 are connected so as to be vertically rotatable, and the swinging cylinders 33, 3 attached to the lower end of the movable frame 32 are attached to the front end of the front of the apparatus.
3 are held by the receiving mechanisms 22... By the synchronous operation of the swinging cylinders 33, 33.
Each of the conveyors 6, 7, 8 is swung up and down between a horizontal position where the seedling boxes A of the set (for example, 6 boxes) are placed and an inclined position where the seedling boxes A are discharged obliquely downward. I do. And FIG.
As shown in (1), the turning cylinders 34, 34 attached to both lower end portions of the movable frame 32 are connected to the base ends of the side conveyors 7, 8, respectively. By the synchronous operation, each side part is set to a horizontal posture that is horizontal with the central conveyor 6 that has been stopped swinging to a horizontal posture, and a posture that is parallel to both side surfaces of the apparatus main body 2 or a standing posture that is inclined slightly inward from the vertical. The conveyors 7 and 8 are turned. In addition, each of the conveyors 6, 7, and 8 may be configured by a conveying unit such as a roller conveyor or a thrust conveyor.

The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a plurality of seedling raising boxes A...
Will be described, for example, when 10 rows are arranged on the laying surface D in the outdoors or indoors. First, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a transport cart B in which a large number of seedling boxes A are shelved is transferred to a self-propelled transport machine C such as a forklift.
, The transporter C is moved while the transporter B is lifted, and the transporter B is loaded on the transporter loading section 3 of the apparatus main body 2. Each loading plate Ca of transporter C
Are moved forward by, for example, a hydraulic mechanism, a motor mechanism, etc., and each loading plate Ca is pressed against each seedling box A stored in each shelf Ba of the transporting trolley B, and each loading plate Ca is pressed. .. Are moved horizontally while being separated from each other at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and are placed in the box shelf storage section 4 of the apparatus body 2. After the shelving operation of all the seedling boxes A is completed, each loading plate Ca is moved back to the initial position, the empty transport cart B is lifted by the transporter C again, and the empty transport cart B is lifted from the cart loading section 3 of the apparatus main body 2. After being taken out, the next transport trolley B is lifted and loaded on the trolley loading section 3.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the unloading mechanisms 21 of the box unwinding machine 5 is driven to drive each of the shelves 4 of the box shelving unit 4.
.. at the lowermost stage, which are shelved in a., are simultaneously fed out and transferred between the shutters 30, 30 of the receiving mechanisms 22, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6, when the three seedling raising boxes A are vertically lowered and approached to the central conveyor 6, the shutters 30, 30 of the receiving mechanisms 22 are opened, and One set of each seedling box A ... on the central conveyor 6
Transfer in a row. By rotating the central conveyor 6 forward and backward in the left and right direction, each seedling box A is placed on each of the side conveyors 7 and 8.
Respectively. After 10 sets (for example, 20 boxes) of the seedling raising boxes A are arranged on the conveyors 6, 7, and 8 in an evenly arranged left and right direction, the conveyors 6, 7, and 8 are rocked at a predetermined angle. And each row of seedling boxes A for two rows
It flows down from 7 and 8 and is arranged on the laying surface D. In the same manner, each of the three seedling raising boxes A shelved in the box shelving section 4 is similarly set.
Are fed one by one from the lower side by the up and down movement of the box feeding machine 5, and 10 sets of the seedling raising boxes A are conveyed to the respective conveyors 6, 7, 8
And the apparatus main body 2 is moved or moved intermittently at a constant speed to sequentially arrange the two rows of seedling boxes A on the laying surface D. Can be arranged.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned apparatus is a set of two boxes.
Since the seedling boxes A of the set are sequentially fed out, when ten rows are arranged as in the embodiment, one row is insufficient, but the respective unloading mechanisms 21 or the respective receiving mechanisms 22 are independently driven. Then, one set of each seedling raising box A, A is fed out, and ten sets of each seedling raising box A are arranged on each of the conveyors 6, 7, 8, so that the number of arrangements of each seedling raising box A is laid. It can be changed according to the area of the surface D.

As described above, the seedling raising boxes A shelved in the box shelving section 4 are fed out one stage at a time and the conveyors 6, 7,.
8 and a plurality of rows of the seedling raising boxes A arranged in a row on the conveyors 6, 7, 8 are sequentially arranged on the laying surface D while moving the apparatus main body 2, so that the conventional apparatus is used. Rather than arranging and arranging a large number of seedling boxes A in one row, it is better to arrange and arrange two rows of seedling boxes A as in the apparatus of the present invention at one time. The number increases, and even if the number of arrangements in the seedling boxes A is the same, the number of arrangements is reduced, so that the work time required for the arrangement of the seedling boxes A is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the work can be improved. it can.
In addition, a large number of seedling boxes A are arranged on the entire laying surface,
Laying space can be used effectively.

Moreover, each of the seedling raising boxes A from the transporting trolley B loaded on the trolley loading section 3 to the box shelf storage section 4 of the apparatus main body 2.
Are transferred at equal intervals in the upper and lower directions, so that a large number of each seedling raising box A can be put on the shelves collectively, and the soil and seeds in the seedling raising box A flow out as in the conventional example. Can be prevented, and the shelving operation of the nursery box A can be performed mechanically and efficiently. Further, after the transport trolley B is loaded on the trolley loading section 3 of the apparatus main body 2 by the transporter C and all the seedling raising boxes A are shelved, the transport trolley B is transferred from the transport loading section 4 of the apparatus main body 2 by the transporter C. Therefore, the loading operation of the carrier B can be performed mechanically. During movement and storage, the side conveyors 7 and 8 are turned to the upright posture, so that the space for moving and storing the apparatus main body 2 is small, and the apparatus is easy to handle.

In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the box of the present invention corresponds to the seedling raising box A of the embodiment, and similarly, the box feeding means corresponds to the box feeding machine 5. The box shelving means corresponds to the manual operation of the operator, the loading plate Ca of the transporter C, and the loading plate 36 described later, and the truck loading means corresponds to the transporter C and the truck traveling unit 35 described later, The alignment conveyor corresponds to the conveyors 6, 7, 8; the box alignment means corresponds to the conveyors 6, 7, 8 and the oscillating cylinder 33; and the apparatus moving means corresponds to the traveling unit 9, the electric motor 10, and the caterpillar 11. Although the turning means corresponds to the turning cylinder 34, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.

As another loading method of the transport cart B, for example, as shown in FIG.
By hand means (operator's hand)
Or the vehicle is moved by mechanical means such as a cylinder mechanism or a motor mechanism, and is transported on a carriage traveling portion 35 provided at a height that is horizontal with the carriage loading portion 3 of the apparatus main body 2. Is transported, and then the transport trolley B is loaded on the trolley loading section 3 of the apparatus main body 2 which is close to the same portion. After that, the loading plates 36 provided on the apparatus main body 2 or the truck traveling portion 35 are brought into contact with the truck loading portion 3, for example,
Each loading plate 3 is driven by driving means such as a hydraulic mechanism and a motor mechanism.
6 are moved forward, and the seedling raising boxes A are vertically separated from each other by the loading plates 36.
It is also possible to put in a shelf, and it is not limited only to the loading method of the embodiment.

As another running method of the apparatus main body 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus main body 2 is moved along a plurality of rails 37, 37 laid on the laying surface C by a running motor (not shown). The driving force may be used to move the vehicle, and the same effect as in the embodiment can be obtained.

In the embodiment, two seedling raising boxes A, 2
A is used for each of the conveyors 6, 7, 8 having a transport width on which the seedling raising boxes A, for example, three boxes, four boxes, etc. are mounted. 8 may be used, and the laying ability of the device is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing an arrangement operation of a nursery box by a box arrangement device.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a loading operation of the transport trolley and an arrangement operation of the seedling raising boxes.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a turning operation of each side conveyor.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state where shelves are placed in a nursery box shelved in a transport trolley.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a feeding operation of the seedling raising box by the carrying-out mechanism.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing the operation of transferring the nursery box by the receiving mechanism.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing another loading method of the transport vehicle.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another traveling method of the apparatus main body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A: seedling box B: transport truck C: transporter Ca: loading plate D: laying surface 1: box arrangement device 2: device main unit 3: truck loading unit 4: box shelf storage unit 5: box feeding machine 6: central conveyor 7, 8 ... side conveyor 11 ... caterpillar 21 ... carry-out mechanism 22 ... receiving mechanism 27 ... transfer plate 30 ... shutter 33 ... swing cylinder 34 ... turning cylinder 35 ... bogie traveling unit 36 ... loading plate 37 ... rail

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-316879 (JP, A) JP-A-7-67474 (JP, A) JP-A 64-53136 (JP, U) (58) Survey Field (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A01G 9/00

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] An apparatus for arranging a plurality of boxes in the same direction and arranging them on a laying surface, wherein the plurality of boxes are shelved in the apparatus body at equal intervals in the vertical direction. A box shelving section was provided, and each box body shelved in the box shelving section was fed out one stage at a time on the front side of the apparatus main body, and the plurality of rows of the box bodies fed out were erected on the front side. Box feeding means for arranging and placing boxes on the arranging conveyor is provided, and box arranging means for arranging a plurality of rows of boxes arranged on the arranging conveyor on a laying surface is provided. A box arrangement device provided with a device moving means that moves in accordance with the arrangement operation of each of the boxes arranged in the box. 2. A truck loading portion for loading a plurality of transport trucks, which are stacked in parallel at equal intervals in a vertical direction, is provided at a rear side of the box shelf receiving portion. 2. The box body arrangement device according to claim 1, further comprising a box shelving means for transferring each of the shelved boxes to the box shelving section while keeping them at equal intervals in the vertical direction. 3. A box body arrangement apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a carriage loading means for loading said plurality of said boxes on a carrier loading section of said apparatus body. 4. The aligning conveyor is connected to both ends of a central conveyor provided at the front of the apparatus so that base ends of respective side conveyors formed to have the same conveyance width as the central conveyor are vertically rotatable. 2. The box arrangement device according to claim 1, wherein said side conveyors are provided with turning means for vertically turning said side conveyors in a horizontal posture and a standing posture with respect to said central conveyor.