JP3295656B2 - Floor panel fixing device near the frame - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the construction of a house ,
The present invention relates to a device for temporarily fixing a floor panel only until an adhesive is hardened.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a state in which a strut 20 is interposed between a floor plate of a rising frame 1 at a front entrance and a beam 21 of a ceiling to temporarily fix the adhesive until the adhesive dries. 10 is
FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9. First, FIGS. 9 and 1
In the case of the prior art shown in FIG. 0, when a house is constructed, when the floor panel 5 is fixed to the stairs 1 at the entrance or at the top of the stairs, the struts 20 are used until the adhesive dries. Was temporarily inserted between the floor plate 5 and the beam 21 or the beam joint on the ceiling. FIG. 11 shows the frame 1 at the entrance and the frame at the top of the stairs until the adhesive dries .
Side sectional view in the case of the prior art where the floorboard is fixed with temporary nails,
FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. Second, FIG.
In the case of the prior art shown in FIG. 12, when the beam 21 or the beam connection does not exist directly above the entrance staircase 1 or directly above the top of the stairs, a temporary nail 4 or a hidden nail is used to raise the entrance staircase 1. And
The top frame of the stairs was temporarily fixed only until the adhesive dried.

[0003]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned first prior art, the strut rod 20 is provided between the rising frame 1 at the entrance, the floor plate at the top of the stairs, and the beam 21 on the ceiling.
Since it is interposed, it is difficult for workers to enter and exit, hindering other house building work, and a member for receiving a reaction force to support the strut 20 is a ceiling part or a ceiling. There was a problem that the beam 21 was required. In the case of the second prior art, the floor plate 5
It is necessary to drive the temporary nails 4 from the surface of the floor panel, and even if the temporary nails 4 and the hidden nails are used, there is a problem that the floor plate 5 is scratched and needs to be repaired later. The present invention solves such disadvantages of the prior art.

[0004]

The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described. In the first aspect, the sliding arm 12 is fitted to the vertical rod portion 11a of the L-shaped rail member 11, and the frame fastening screw 13 of the frame fixing grip 16 is screwed to the sliding arm 12. , vinegar
Insert the frame fastening screw 13 on the riding arm 12
A portion of the floor plate pressing grip 10 which is a floor plate tightening screw 9 is screwed into a portion on the side opposite to the vertical rod portion 11a, and the frame is tightened.
The lower end of the screw 13 and the horizontal rod portion 11 of the L-shaped rail member 11
The sliding arm 12 is fixed by holding a frame between the leading end of the floor panel b and the floor panel 5 and the floor panel 5 is pressed by the lower end of the floor panel fastening screw 9 . In claim 2,
2. The floor panel fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the frame is fastened.
The upper soft cap 18 is fitted on the lower end of the screw 13 and the lower end of the floor plate fastening screw 9 . According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the floor panel fixing device according to the second aspect, a lower soft cap 17 is fitted in a portion where the horizontal rod portion 11b comes into contact with the frame fastening screw 13 .

[0005]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a floor panel fixing device at a side of a frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall bottom view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the floor panel fixing device is used on a staircase at the entrance, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the stairs showing the top frame of the stairs, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a portion of the top frame of the stairs. FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of an entrance staircase 1 for use on dirt floors, and FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of an entrance staircase 1 for down-floor flooring specifications.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the overall structure of a floor panel fixing device according to the present invention. The floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be used for both the frame 1 at the entrance and the frame 2 at the top of the stairs. 11a is configured to be long. The vertical rod portion 11a is configured as a rail on which the sliding arm 12 slides, and the sliding arm 12 can easily slide on the vertical rod portion 11a when no tightening force is applied. However, the upper soft cap 18 at the lower end of the frame fastening screw 13 and the lower soft cap 1 at the tip of the horizontal rod portion 11b
When a bending force is applied between the vertical rod portion 11a and the top frame 2 of the stairs so as to sandwich the top frame 1 of the entrance and the top frame 2 of the stairs, the sliding is impossible. The vertical rod portion 11a and the sliding arm 12 are configured on a rail that is fixed. However, the portion of the vertical rod portion 11a of the L-shaped rail member 11 is not limited to the configuration of the rail, and the L-shaped rail member 11 and the sliding arm 12 are provided at predetermined positions.
The effect and the configuration are the same even in the screw fastening configuration for the fixing state.

[0007] In the case of a clamp device comprising a normal entrance frame 1 and a frame fixing grip 16, only the frame fixing grip 16 is provided at the sliding arm 12. In the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame according to the invention, the sliding arm 12 is provided.
Is extended, and a floor plate pressing grip 10 and a floor plate tightening screw 9 are provided at the distal end. The horizontal rod portion 11b does not extend to the lower end of the floor plate tightening screw 9, and the lower portion of the horizontal rod portion 11b is open. The floor plate 5 is positioned at an open portion below the floor plate pressing grip 10 and the floor plate tightening screw 9, and an adhesive is applied thereto.
The upper soft cap 18 presses the upper surface of the floor plate 5 arranged on the upper frame 1 of the entrance or the upper frame 2 of the stairs.

[0008] Between the upper soft cap 18 at the lower end of the sliding arm 12 and the lower soft cap 17 at the tip of the horizontal rod portion 11b, the stairs 1 at the entrance and the stairs 2 at the top of the stairs are not in point contact. A dish 14 and a dish spring 15 are interposed so as to be sandwiched in a state of surface contact.
Similarly, in the portion where the lower end of the floor plate fastening screw 9 of the floor plate pressing grip 10 presses the floor plate 5, the plate 1
4 and a disc spring 15 are provided, and the upper soft cap 18 is in point contact with the floor plate 5 without causing any damage, and the upper soft cap 18 is brought into contact with the floor plate tightening screw 9 so that the upper soft cap 18 comes into contact with the surface. On the other hand, the dish 14 and the upper soft cap 18 have a structure in which the angle can be freely changed. In the sliding arm 12, the frame fixing grip 1
A female screw is screwed into a portion of the frame tightening screw 13 and the floor plate pressing grip 10 where the floor plate tightening screw 9 is screwed.

In FIG. 3, the vertical rod portion 11a of the L-shaped rail member 11 is fully used, the thick entrance frame 1 is sandwiched, and the floor plate pressing grip 10 and the floor plate tightening screw 9 are used. The state which pressed floor board 5 is illustrated. Numeral 8 denotes a tree joist, and a composite floor panel 7 such as a particle board is laid below the floor board 5 and on the tree joist 8. A spacer 25 shown in FIG. 7 and the like is interposed at a portion where the rising frame 1 and the floor plate 5 of the entrance overlap each other, and are fixed by an adhesive. It is the role of the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame of the present invention to temporarily fix the adhesive until the adhesive in the portion dries.

FIG. 4 shows a method of using the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame in the case of the frame 2 at the top of the stairs.
Since the top frame 2 of the stairs is thinner than the top frame 1 at the entrance, it is not necessary to fully use the vertical rod portion 11a of the L-shaped rail member 11. Since the riser plate 6 of the stairs is fitted under the uppermost frame 2 of the stairs, the uppermost step of the stairs is located between the floor plate fastening screw 9 and the horizontal rod portion 11b at a position just before the riser plate 6. The frame 2 is sandwiched. 3 is a step board of the stairs. In the case of the staircase 2 at the top of the stairs, the wooden joists 8 are not provided, and the floorboard 5 is placed on a synthetic floor panel 7 such as a particle board. The portion where the floor plates 5 overlap is pressed by the floor plate fastening screws 9.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show a general staircase and the structure of the frame 2 at the top of the staircase. FIG.
In the case of this embodiment, a wooden joist 8 is arranged below a floor panel 5 and a composite floor panel 7 such as a particle board. FIGS. 7 and 8 disclose a general configuration of a part of a frame 1 at the entrance. In the case of the entrance frame 1, the tile wall 24 and the dirt space 23 are arranged below the entrance frame 1. A spacer 25 is interposed between the rising frame 1 at the entrance and the floor panel 5 to enable fine adjustment of the height.

[0012]

As described above, the present invention has the following advantages. As described in claim 1, a sliding arm 12 is fitted on the vertical rod portion 11a of the L-shaped rail member 11, and a frame fastening screw 13 of a frame fixing grip 16 is screwed on the sliding arm 12.
Furthermore, the frame fastening screw 1 on the sliding arm 12
A portion of the floor plate fastening screw 9 of the floor plate pressing grip 10 is screwed on a portion opposite to the vertical rod portion 11a with 3 interposed therebetween,
The frame is clamped between the lower end of the frame tightening screw 13 and the tip of the horizontal rod portion 11b of the L-shaped rail member 11, the sliding arm 12 is fixed, and the floor plate 5 is pressed by the lower end of the floor plate tightening screw 9. So that the floor plate 5
It is no longer necessary to interpose a strut 20 that presses only until the adhesive dries between the entrance frame and the top frame of the stairs or the top frame of the stairs. 1 and the uppermost frame 2 of the stairs, there is no longer obstruction of passage or movement by the strut 20. Further, since it is no longer necessary to temporarily fix the floor plate 5 with the temporary nails 4 and the hidden nails as in the prior art, the floor plate 5
It is no longer necessary to apply a putty or finish the floor panel 5 in order to remove the scratches and finish the repair later.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the floor panel fixing device according to the first aspect, the lower end of the frame fastening screw 13 and the floor panel are fixed.
Since the upper soft cap 18 is fitted to the lower end of the tightening screw 9 , the upper frame 1 of the entrance, the upper frame 2 of the stairs, and the upper surface of the floor panel 5 pressed by the upper soft cap 18 are not damaged. This eliminates the need to apply putty or finish painting the floorboard 5 to repair the scratches.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame according to the second aspect, the horizontal rod portion 11b is provided with the frame fastening screw 1
In 3 and Setto parts, since the fitted lower soft cap 17, the lower soft cap 17, there is no scratch the bottom surface of the uppermost stile second entrance Agarikamachi 1 and stairs, this flaw It is no longer necessary to apply putty or repair the floor panel 5 in order to repair the floor.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a floor panel fixing device at a side of a frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall bottom view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame is used in a frame at the entrance.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the floor panel fixing device at the side of the frame is used in the frame 2 at the top of the stairs.

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the stairs showing the top frame 2 of the stairs.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a part of a top frame 2 of the stairs.

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of an entrance staircase 1 for use in dirt.

FIG. 8: Upstairs 1 at the entrance with down flooring specifications
FIG.

FIG. 9 shows a floor panel and a ceiling beam 21 of a conventional entrance frame 1.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a state in which a tension rod 20 is interposed between the members and the adhesive is temporarily fixed until the adhesive dries.

10 is a front view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional side view of a conventional technique in which the upstairs 1 of the entrance and the top staircase of the stairs are fixed with temporary nails until the conventional adhesive dries.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. 11;

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance frame of entrance 2 Top staircase of stairs 3 Step board 4 Temporary nail 5 Floor board 6 Kick-in board 7 Composite floor panel such as particle board 8 Kinota 9 Floor board fastening screw 10 Floor board pressing grip 11 L-shaped rail member 12 Sliding Arm 13 Frame fastening screw 14 Plate body 15 Plate body spring 16 Frame fixing grip 17 Lower soft cap 18 Upper soft cap 20 Strut rod 21 Ceiling beam 24 Tile wall 25 Spacer

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A sliding arm 12 is fitted to a vertical rod portion 11a of an L-shaped rail member 11, and a frame fastening screw of a frame fixing grip 16 is attached to the sliding arm 12.
13 part is screwed, and further, on the sliding arm 12
Of the vertical rod portion 11a with the frame fastening screw 13 interposed therebetween.
The floor plate fastening screw of the floor plate pressing grip 10
The portion 9 is screwed, the lower end of the stile tightening screw 13, to clamp the rail between the tip of the horizontal portion 11b of the L-shaped rail member 11, to fix the sliding arm 12, the floor plate clamping
A floor panel fixing device at the side of a frame, wherein the floor panel 5 is configured to be pressed by a lower end of an attaching screw 9 . 2. The floorboard fixing device according to claim 1, wherein an upper soft cap (18) is fitted on a lower end of the frame tightening screw (13) and a lower end of the floor plate tightening screw (9 ). Fixing device. 3. The floor panel fixing device according to claim 2, wherein a lower soft cap 17 is fitted in a portion where the horizontal rod portion 11b comes into contact with the frame fastening screw 13. Floor plate fixing device.