JP3335206B2 - Water heater - Google Patents
Water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JP3335206B2 JP3335206B2 JP03839693A JP3839693A JP3335206B2 JP 3335206 B2 JP3335206 B2 JP 3335206B2 JP 03839693 A JP03839693 A JP 03839693A JP 3839693 A JP3839693 A JP 3839693A JP 3335206 B2 JP3335206 B2 JP 3335206B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- hot water
- tapping temperature
- average
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は給湯装置、特に比例燃焼
とともに間欠燃焼も可能な給湯装置に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus, and more particularly to a hot water supply apparatus capable of performing intermittent combustion as well as proportional combustion.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】給湯装置の最低連続燃焼熱量Fmin以
下の熱量で給湯装置を運転する方法として、間欠燃焼さ
せる構成は既に開示されている(例えば特公昭61−1
16236号公報)。このような給湯装置においては、
ひとつの間欠燃焼周期は着火期間と消火期間から構成さ
れる。ひとつの間欠燃焼周期内で短時間だけ燃焼部を着
火して加熱することで、平均して所望の温度の出湯を得
るものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a method of operating a water heater with a heat amount equal to or less than a minimum continuous combustion heat amount Fmin of the water heater, a configuration in which intermittent combustion is performed has been disclosed (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 61-1).
No. 16236). In such a water heater,
One intermittent combustion cycle includes an ignition period and a fire extinguishing period. By igniting and heating the combustion part for a short time within one intermittent combustion cycle, tapping at a desired temperature is obtained on average.
【0003】間欠燃焼をさせる場合、間欠燃焼周期およ
び着火期間と消火期間の設定が必要不可欠である。従来
は入水量、入水温度、出湯温度、設定温度に基づき必要
熱量を算出し、これによって間欠燃焼周期における平均
熱量を算出していた。In the case of intermittent combustion, it is essential to set an intermittent combustion cycle and an ignition period and a fire extinguishing period. Conventionally, the required heat amount has been calculated based on the amount of incoming water, the incoming water temperature, the outlet temperature, and the set temperature, thereby calculating the average amount of heat in the intermittent combustion cycle.
【0004】図6は従来の給湯装置の間欠燃焼動作の説
明図である。パルス周期P2、P3は間欠燃焼周期に相
当する。各パルス周期において、必要熱量演算出力F1
と補正熱量FBを加えたものが熱量和Zであり、この熱
量和Zをパルス周期にわたって平均したものが制御熱量
Fとなる。必要熱量演算出力F1には入水量などが関与
し、フィードフォワード制御量である。一方、補正熱量
FBには設定温度と出湯温度との偏差が関与し、フィー
ドバック制御量である。従来では、これらフィードフォ
ワード制御量とフィードバック制御量を加算したのち平
均化していた。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an intermittent combustion operation of a conventional hot water supply apparatus. The pulse periods P2 and P3 correspond to intermittent combustion periods. In each pulse cycle, the required calorie calculation output F1
The sum of the calorific value Z and the corrected calorific value FB is the calorific value sum Z, and the control calorie value F is obtained by averaging the calorific value sum Z over the pulse period. The required calorie calculation output F1 involves the amount of water input and the like, and is a feedforward control amount. On the other hand, the difference between the set temperature and the tapping temperature is involved in the corrected heat amount FB, and is a feedback control amount. Conventionally, the feedforward control amount and the feedback control amount are added and then averaged.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記のように、従来の
間欠燃焼給湯装置は動作条件の急激な変化、たとえば入
水量または湯量の突然の設定変更に伴い変化する制御量
と、系の動作収斂のための制御量(例えば設定温度TS
に出湯温度THを一致させる制御量)とを分離して処理
しようとせず、両者を加えて一つの制御信号としたの
ち、これの平均値をとって制御していた。As described above, in the conventional intermittent combustion water heater, the control amount that changes due to a sudden change in operating conditions, for example, a sudden change in the setting of the amount of incoming water or the amount of hot water, and the operation convergence of the system. (For example, the set temperature TS
And the control amount for making the hot water temperature TH coincident with each other, the control amount is controlled by taking an average value of the control signals after adding the two.
【0006】しかし従来のこの制御構成では、図6のパ
ルス周期P4に示すように、パルス周期P4の終了間際
に発生した湯量の突然増に対応した必要熱量演算出力F
1の急激な増加(dFF)が起きた場合、制御熱量Fも
直ちに対応して急増させねばならないが、熱量和Zをパ
ルス周期P4にわたって平均するため、制御熱量Fの増
分はdssと僅少にとどまり、この結果出湯温度THの
低下が避けられなかった。However, in this conventional control configuration, as shown in a pulse period P4 in FIG. 6, a required heat amount calculation output F corresponding to a sudden increase in the amount of hot water generated immediately before the end of the pulse period P4.
When a sudden increase of 1 (dFF) occurs, the control calorie F must be increased immediately and correspondingly. However, since the calorie sum Z is averaged over the pulse period P4, the increment of the control calorie F is only a little dss. As a result, a decrease in tapping temperature TH was inevitable.
【0007】こうした制御量の対応の遅れという欠点に
加えて、間欠制御系に関するナイキストの安定条件から
逸脱し易い構成となるため、制御量に長周期の振動が発
生する等の弊もあった。[0007] In addition to such a drawback that the control amount is delayed, there is also a problem that the control amount is likely to deviate from the Nyquist stability condition with respect to the intermittent control system, so that a long-period vibration occurs in the control amount.
【0008】本発明はこのような課題や欠点を解決する
にためなされたもので、その目的は湯流量の突然増など
動作条件の変化に迅速に対応出来るとともに、設定温度
と出湯温度のオフセットの除去可能な制御機能を有する
給湯装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such problems and disadvantages. It is an object of the present invention to quickly respond to changes in operating conditions, such as a sudden increase in the flow rate of hot water, and to provide an offset between a set temperature and an outlet temperature. An object of the present invention is to provide a water heater having a removable control function.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
この発明の請求項1に係る給湯装置は、給水管および給
湯管に接続された熱交換器と、この給水管を通過する水
の流量を検出する流量検出部と、この水の温度を検出す
る入水温検出部と、熱交換器を加熱する燃焼部と、給湯
管を通過する湯の設定温度を出力する温度設定部と、給
湯管を通過する湯の出湯温度を検出する出湯温検出部
と、制御熱量に基づきパルス周期を算出するパルス周期
演算部を備え、このパルス周期に応じて燃焼部を間欠燃
焼させる給湯装置において、設定温度と給水管を通過す
る水の流量、温度に基づき必要熱量を算出する必要熱量
演算部と、検出された出湯温度を記憶し、この記憶され
た出湯温度に基づき平均出湯温度を算出して出力する平
均出湯温度出力部と、この平均出湯温度と設定温度とに
基づき必要熱量を補正して制御熱量を求める熱量補正部
とを設け、この制御熱量に基づきパルス周期を算出する
よう構成したことを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water heater, comprising: a water supply pipe; a heat exchanger connected to the water supply pipe; and a flow rate of water passing through the water supply pipe. A flow rate detecting section for detecting the temperature of the water, a water temperature detecting section for detecting the temperature of the water, a combustion section for heating the heat exchanger, a temperature setting section for outputting a set temperature of the hot water passing through the hot water pipe, and a hot water pipe. A hot water supply temperature detecting unit for detecting a hot water temperature of hot water passing therethrough, and a pulse cycle calculating unit for calculating a pulse cycle based on the control heat quantity, and a hot water supply device for intermittently burning the combustion unit according to the pulse cycle. A required calorie calculating unit for calculating a required calorific value based on a flow rate and a temperature of water passing through the water supply pipe, and an average for storing the detected tapping temperature and calculating and outputting an average tapping temperature based on the stored tapping temperature. Hot water temperature output section And a heat quantity correction unit for obtaining a control amount of heat compensation to the heat requirements on the basis of the average hot water temperature and the set temperature is provided, characterized by being configured to calculate a pulse period based on the control amount of heat.
【0010】請求項2に係る給湯装置は、請求項1記載
のものにおいて、設定温度と平均出湯温度の偏差に基づ
きパルス周期を補正することを特徴とする。A hot water supply apparatus according to a second aspect is characterized in that in the first aspect, the pulse cycle is corrected based on a deviation between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature.
【0011】請求項3に係る給湯装置は、請求項1記載
のものにおいて、検出された出湯温度の最大、最小値を
記憶し、この記憶された最大、最小値に基づき平均出湯
温度を算出する平均出湯温度出力部を備えたことを特徴
とする。A hot water supply apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is the hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the maximum and minimum values of the detected hot water temperature are stored, and the average hot water temperature is calculated based on the stored maximum and minimum values. An average hot water temperature output unit is provided.
【0012】請求項4に係る給湯装置は、請求項3記載
のものにおいて、検出された出湯温度が記憶された最大
値より大きい場合、検出された出湯温度を最大値として
記憶し、検出された出湯温度が記憶された最小値より小
さい場合、検出された出湯温度を最小値として記憶する
平均出湯温度出力部を備えことを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, when the detected hot water temperature is higher than the stored maximum value, the detected hot water temperature is stored as the maximum value. When the tapping temperature is smaller than the stored minimum value, an average tapping temperature output unit that stores the detected tapping temperature as the minimum value is provided.
【0013】請求項5に係る給湯装置は、請求項1記載
のものにおいて、設定温度と出湯温度の偏差が大きい場
合に検出された出湯温度を平均出湯温度として出力させ
る出力モード切替手段を、平均出湯温度出力部に備えた
ことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect, the output mode switching means for outputting the detected tapping temperature as an average tapping temperature when the deviation between the set temperature and the tapping temperature is large, comprises: It is characterized by being provided in a tapping temperature output section.
【0014】請求項6に係る給湯装置は、請求項2記載
のものにおいて、間欠燃焼モードと比例燃焼モードとを
切り替える燃焼モード切替部を設け、間欠燃焼モードで
は燃焼モード切替部からの指示によって、熱量補正部が
設定温度と平均出湯温度の偏差に基づきパルス周期を補
正して燃焼部を間欠燃焼させ、また比例燃焼モードでは
燃焼モード切替部からの指示によって、熱量補正部が設
定温度と出湯温度の偏差に基づき燃焼部を比例燃焼させ
ることを特徴とする。A hot water supply apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the hot water supply apparatus according to the second aspect, further comprising a combustion mode switching section for switching between an intermittent combustion mode and a proportional combustion mode. The calorific value corrector corrects the pulse cycle based on the difference between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature to intermittently burn the combustor.In the proportional combustion mode, the calorie corrector corrects the set temperature and tapping temperature according to an instruction from the combustion mode switching unit. Characterized in that the combustion section is caused to perform proportional combustion based on the deviation of
【0015】[0015]
【作用】請求項1に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出力部
は、出湯温度に基づき平均出湯温度を算出して出力す
る。一方、必要熱量演算部は水の流量、温度に基づき必
要熱量を算出する。熱量補正部はこの平均出湯温度と前
記設定温度とに基づき必要熱量を補正して制御熱量を求
める。この結果、必要熱量には平均化操作が加えられ
ず、出湯温度のみに平均化操作が加えられる。このよう
にして算出した制御熱量に基づき、間欠燃焼のパルス周
期が算出される。The average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 calculates and outputs an average tapping temperature based on the tapping temperature. On the other hand, the required calorie calculation unit calculates the required calorie based on the flow rate and the temperature of the water. The calorific value corrector corrects the required calorific value based on the average tapping temperature and the set temperature to obtain a control calorific value. As a result, the averaging operation is not performed on the required heat amount, but is performed only on the tapping temperature. The pulse cycle of the intermittent combustion is calculated based on the control calorie calculated in this manner.
【0016】請求項2に係る給湯装置は、設定温度と平
均出湯温度の偏差に基づきパルス周期を補正演算する。A second aspect of the present invention provides a hot water supply apparatus that corrects and calculates a pulse cycle based on a deviation between a set temperature and an average tapping temperature.
【0017】請求項3に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部は検出温度の最大、最小値を記憶し、この記憶され
た最大、最小値に基づき平均出湯温度を算出する。The average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 stores the maximum and minimum values of the detected temperature, and calculates the average tapping temperature based on the stored maximum and minimum values.
【0018】請求項4に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部は、検出された出湯温度が記憶された最大値より大
きい場合、検出された出湯温度を最大値として記憶し、
検出された出湯温度が記憶された最小値より小さい場
合、検出された出湯温度を最小値として記憶する。The average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4 stores the detected tapping temperature as the maximum value when the detected tapping temperature is larger than the stored maximum value.
If the detected tapping temperature is smaller than the stored minimum value, the detected tapping temperature is stored as the minimum value.
【0019】請求項5に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部に設けた出力モード切替手段は、前記設定温度と出
湯温度の偏差が大きい場合に検出された出湯温度を平均
出湯温度として出力させる。The output mode switching means provided in the average hot water temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 outputs the hot water temperature detected when the deviation between the set temperature and the hot water temperature is large as an average hot water temperature.
【0020】請求項6に係る給湯装置の燃焼モード切替
部は、間欠燃焼モードと比例燃焼モードとを切り替え
る。間欠燃焼モードでは設定温度と平均出湯温度の偏差
に基づきパルス周期を補正して燃焼部を間欠燃焼させ、
また比例燃焼モードでは設定温度と検出された出湯温度
の偏差に基づき燃焼部を比例燃焼させる。The combustion mode switching section of the water heater according to claim 6 switches between an intermittent combustion mode and a proportional combustion mode. In the intermittent combustion mode, the pulse period is corrected based on the difference between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature, and the combustion part is intermittently burned.
In the proportional combustion mode, the combustion section performs proportional combustion based on the deviation between the set temperature and the detected tapping temperature.
【0021】[0021]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。図1と図2は請求項1に係る給湯装置のブ
ロック構成を示す。請求項1に係る給湯装置1は、必要
熱量演算部14、平均出湯温度出力部16、PI演算部
18、熱量補正部19、パルス周期演算部22、駆動電
流演算部21を備える。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show a block configuration of the hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect. The hot water supply apparatus 1 according to claim 1 includes a required calorie computing unit 14, an average tapping temperature output unit 16, a PI computing unit 18, a calorific value correcting unit 19, a pulse cycle computing unit 22, and a drive current computing unit 21.
【0022】給湯装置1は、さらに給湯機本体として開
閉弁2、開閉弁駆動部24、比例弁3、比例弁駆動部2
3、バーナ4、熱交換器5、流量センサ7、流量検出部
10、入水温センサ6、入水温検出部11、出湯温セン
サ8、出湯温検出部13、温度設定部12を備える。The hot water supply apparatus 1 further includes an opening / closing valve 2, an opening / closing valve driving section 24, a proportional valve 3, and a proportional valve driving section 2 as a water heater main body.
3, a burner 4, a heat exchanger 5, a flow rate sensor 7, a flow rate detecting unit 10, an incoming water temperature sensor 6, an incoming water temperature detecting unit 11, a hot water temperature sensor 8, a hot water temperature detecting unit 13, and a temperature setting unit 12.
【0023】流量センサ7からの信号8aを受けて、流
量検出部10は流量Qを必要熱量演算部14に送る。ま
た入水温検出部11は入水温センサ6からの信号6aを
受けて、水温TCを必要熱量演算部14に送る。さらに
温度設定部12は設定温度TSを必要熱量演算部14に
送る。In response to the signal 8a from the flow sensor 7, the flow detector 10 sends the flow Q to the required calorie calculator 14. Further, the incoming water temperature detecting section 11 receives the signal 6 a from the incoming water temperature sensor 6 and sends the water temperature TC to the required calorific value calculating section 14. Further, the temperature setting unit 12 sends the set temperature TS to the required heat amount calculation unit 14.
【0024】必要熱量演算部14は流量Q、水温TC、
設定温度TSに基づいて必要熱量を演算し、必要熱量演
算出力F1を信号14aとして熱量補正部19に送る。The required heat quantity calculating section 14 calculates the flow rate Q, the water temperature TC,
The required heat amount is calculated based on the set temperature TS, and the required heat amount calculation output F1 is sent to the heat amount correction unit 19 as a signal 14a.
【0025】出湯温検出部13は出湯温センサ8からの
信号8aを受けて、出湯温度THを平均出湯温度出力部
16に送る。平均出湯温度出力部16は出湯温度THお
よび温度設定部12から受けた設定温度TSに基づき平
均出湯温度TAVを演算して、信号18aとして出力す
る。この信号18aは熱量補正部19へ入力される。The tapping temperature detecting section 13 receives the signal 8a from the tapping temperature sensor 8 and sends the tapping temperature TH to the average tapping temperature output section 16. The average tapping temperature output section 16 calculates the average tapping temperature TAV based on the tapping temperature TH and the set temperature TS received from the temperature setting section 12, and outputs it as a signal 18a. This signal 18a is input to the calorie correction unit 19.
【0026】熱量補正部19は信号14aと信号18a
に基づいて制御熱量Fを算出し、これを駆動電流演算部
21およびパルス周期演算部22に送る。駆動電流演算
部21は最小弁開度時の電流値を算出して、これを信号
21aとして比例弁駆動部23に送り、比例弁駆動部2
3はこれに基づき信号23aを発して比例弁3を最小弁
開度の状態におく。The calorific value correcting section 19 outputs the signal 14a and the signal 18a.
Is calculated based on the control heat amount F, and is sent to the drive current calculation unit 21 and the pulse cycle calculation unit 22. The drive current calculation unit 21 calculates a current value at the time of the minimum valve opening and sends this to the proportional valve drive unit 23 as a signal 21a.
3 generates a signal 23a based on the signal, and keeps the proportional valve 3 at the minimum valve opening degree.
【0027】パルス周期演算部22は燃焼期間と消火期
間の和から構成されるパルス周期Pを演算し、このパル
ス周期Pに基づいて開閉弁2を開閉する信号22aを開
閉弁駆動部24に送る。開閉弁駆動部24はこれに基づ
き開閉弁2を開閉する。The pulse cycle calculating section 22 calculates a pulse cycle P composed of the sum of the combustion period and the fire extinguishing period, and sends a signal 22a for opening and closing the on-off valve 2 to the on-off valve driving section 24 based on the pulse cycle P. . The on-off valve drive unit 24 opens and closes the on-off valve 2 based on this.
【0028】図3は請求項1の給湯装置の間欠燃焼動作
を説明するものである。パルス周期P2、P3におい
て、平均補正熱量FAVは略一定値を維持し、必要熱量
演算出力F1も略一定であり、安定した動作を続行中で
あることを示す。制御熱量Fは必要熱量演算出力F1と
平均補正熱量FAVの和である。FIG. 3 explains the intermittent combustion operation of the hot water supply device of the first embodiment. In the pulse periods P2 and P3, the average corrected calorific value FAV maintains a substantially constant value, and the required calorific value calculation output F1 is also substantially constant, indicating that stable operation is being continued. The control calorie F is the sum of the required calorie calculation output F1 and the average corrected calorie FAV.
【0029】パルス周期P4にくると、終了間際に必要
熱量演算出力F1の突然の増加(dFF)が発生した。
ところがこの発明の構成によれば、必要熱量演算出力F
1はパルス周期P4にて平均化されることはない。よっ
て必要熱量演算出力F1の急増は直ちに制御熱量Fに反
映されて、制御熱量Fは遅滞なくdFFだけ増加する。
このように、入水量の突然増に対して制御熱量Fが直ち
に増加して対応するから、出湯温度THは低下せず、安
定した値を維持することができる。At the pulse period P4, a sudden increase (dFF) of the required calorific value calculation output F1 occurred immediately before the end.
However, according to the configuration of the present invention, the required calorific value calculation output F
1 is not averaged in the pulse period P4. Therefore, the sudden increase of the required calorific value calculation output F1 is immediately reflected on the control calorie F, and the control calorie F increases by dFF without delay.
As described above, since the control heat amount F immediately increases and responds to the sudden increase in the incoming water amount, the tapping temperature TH does not decrease and a stable value can be maintained.
【0030】上記のように、この発明の給湯装置は流量
Qの変化といったフィードフォワード制御量の処理と、
設定温度TSと出湯温度THの偏差の減少といったフィ
ードバック制御量の処理を分離し、フィードバック制御
量にのみ平均化を施すから、使用条件の変化に迅速に対
応でき、系の安定条件を満たす構成が容易に実現でき、
また出湯温度THと平均出湯温度TAVの偏差、即ちオ
フセットの除去も容易となる。As described above, the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention processes a feedforward control amount such as a change in the flow rate Q,
Since the processing of the feedback control amount, such as the reduction of the deviation between the set temperature TS and the tapping temperature TH, is separated and the averaging is performed only on the feedback control amount, it is possible to quickly respond to changes in operating conditions and satisfy the system stability condition. Easily realized,
Also, the deviation between the tapping temperature TH and the average tapping temperature TAV, that is, the offset can be easily removed.
【0031】図1において、PI演算部18は、請求項
2に係る構成を示しており、設定温度TSを一方の入
力、平均出湯温度TAVを他方の入力とし、TS−TA
Vの演算を行なうとともに、その演算結果にPI演算を
施した値を出力する。In FIG. 1, the PI calculation unit 18 has a configuration according to claim 2, wherein the set temperature TS is set as one input, the average tapping temperature TAV is set as the other input, and the TS-TA
V is calculated, and a value obtained by performing a PI calculation on the calculation result is output.
【0032】図4は請求項2に係るPI演算部18に代
わる実施例のブロック図である。図4において、吸熱量
演算部は、水温TCと平均出湯温度TAVとの偏差に流
量Qを乗じて実吸熱量FRを算出する。さらに、除算部
がこの実吸熱量FRと必要熱量演算出力F1の比F1/
FRを出力する。なお、図1における熱量補正部19
が、この比率FRを必要熱量演算出力F1に乗じること
によって、パルス周期を補正する。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment replacing the PI operation unit 18 according to the second aspect. In FIG. 4, the heat absorption amount calculation unit calculates the actual heat absorption amount FR by multiplying the difference between the water temperature TC and the average tapping temperature TAV by the flow rate Q. Further, the dividing unit calculates the ratio F1 / F1 between the actual heat absorption amount FR and the required heat amount calculation output F1.
Output FR. Note that the calorific value correction unit 19 in FIG.
However, the pulse period is corrected by multiplying the required heat calculation output F1 by the ratio FR.
【0033】図2に示すように、請求項3の給湯装置の
平均出湯温度出力部16は、TH状態判別手段163、
TU記憶手段165、TU出力手段166、TL出力手
段167、TL記憶手段168、平均出湯温度演算手段
169から成る。As shown in FIG. 2, the average tapping temperature output section 16 of the hot water supply apparatus according to the third aspect includes a TH state determining means 163,
It comprises TU storage means 165, TU output means 166, TL output means 167, TL storage means 168, and average tapping temperature calculation means 169.
【0034】出湯温度THはTH状態判別手段163、
TU出力手段166、TL出力手段167にそれぞれ入
力される。TH状態判別手段163は出湯温度THの増
減状態を判別する。出湯温度THが最大(または極大)
あるいは最小(または極小)を示すと、TH状態判別手
段163は信号163aをTU出力手段166、TL出
力手段167にそれぞれ入力する。The tapping temperature TH is determined by a TH state determining means 163,
The signals are input to the TU output means 166 and the TL output means 167, respectively. TH state determination means 163 determines whether the tapping temperature TH has increased or decreased. Hot water temperature TH is maximum (or maximum)
Alternatively, when indicating the minimum (or minimum), the TH state determination unit 163 inputs the signal 163a to the TU output unit 166 and the TL output unit 167, respectively.
【0035】TU出力手段166は最大(または極大)
温度TUを平均出湯温度演算手段169に送り、TL出
力手段167は最小(または極小)温度TLを平均出湯
温度演算手段169に送る。平均出湯温度演算手段16
9はこれらに基づき、平均出湯温度TAVを算出してP
I演算部18へ送る。TU output means 166 is maximum (or maximum)
The temperature TU is sent to the average tapping temperature calculating means 169, and the TL output means 167 sends the minimum (or minimum) temperature TL to the average tapping temperature calculating means 169. Average tapping temperature calculating means 16
9 calculates the average tapping temperature TAV based on the
Send to I operation unit 18.
【0036】請求項4の給湯装置の構成を図2に基づき
説明し、この給湯装置の動作流れを図5に基づき説明す
る。請求項4の給湯装置の平均出湯温度出力部16は、
過渡状態判別手段161とTU記憶手段165、TU出
力手段166、TL出力手段167、TL記憶手段16
8から成る。過渡状態判別手段161は設定温度TSと
出湯温度THを受け、さらにTU出力手段166から信
号166aとして最大温度TUを、TL出力手段167
から信号167aとして最小温度TLをそれぞれ受取
る。The configuration of the hot water supply apparatus of the fourth aspect will be described with reference to FIG. 2, and the operation flow of this hot water supply apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. The average tapping temperature output section 16 of the hot water supply device of claim 4 is
Transient state determination means 161, TU storage means 165, TU output means 166, TL output means 167, TL storage means 16
Consists of eight. The transient state determination means 161 receives the set temperature TS and the tap water temperature TH, and furthermore, outputs the maximum temperature TU as a signal 166a from the TU output means 166 and the TL output means 167
Receives the minimum temperature TL as a signal 167a from the respective devices.
【0037】過渡状態判別手段161は過渡状態の判別
結果を信号161aとして発信し、これをTU出力手段
166およびTL出力手段167に入力する。TU出力
手段166およびTL出力手段167には、さらに出湯
温度THが入力される。The transient state determining means 161 transmits the result of the determination of the transient state as a signal 161a, and inputs this to the TU output means 166 and the TL output means 167. To TU output means 166 and TL output means 167, tapping temperature TH is further input.
【0038】TU出力手段166は過渡状態判別手段1
61から信号161aを受けると、出湯温度THとTU
記憶手段165に記憶されている最大温度TUとを比較
し、出湯温度THが記憶されている最大温度TUに比し
て大きい場合、この出湯温度THを最大温度TUとして
TU記憶手段165に記憶させる(図5のステップS
7、S8、S9、S12に対応)。これにより最大温度
TUは更新される。The TU output means 166 is the transient state determination means 1
61 receives signal 161a from tapping temperature TH and TU.
The maximum temperature TU stored in the storage means 165 is compared, and if the tapping temperature TH is higher than the maximum temperature TU stored, the tapping temperature TH is stored in the TU storage means 165 as the maximum temperature TU. (Step S in FIG. 5)
7, S8, S9, S12). Thereby, the maximum temperature TU is updated.
【0039】同様に、TL出力手段167は過渡状態判
別手段161から信号161aを受けると、出湯温度T
HとTL記憶手段168に記憶されている最小温度TL
とを比較し、出湯温度THが記憶されている最小温度T
Lに比して小さい場合、この出湯温度THを最小温度T
LとしてTL記憶手段168に記憶させる(図5のステ
ップS7、S8、S10、S11、S13に対応)。こ
れにより最小温度TLは更新される。Similarly, when TL output means 167 receives signal 161a from transient state determination means 161, tapping temperature T
H and the minimum temperature TL stored in the TL storage means 168
And the minimum temperature T in which the tapping temperature TH is stored.
If the tapping temperature TH is smaller than the minimum temperature T,
L is stored in the TL storage means 168 (corresponding to steps S7, S8, S10, S11, S13 in FIG. 5). Thereby, the minimum temperature TL is updated.
【0040】尚、設定温度TSと出湯温度THの偏差の
絶対値が所定の温度範囲、例えば摂氏10度を超える場
合や、最大温度TUと最小温度TLの偏差の絶対値が所
定の温度範囲、例えば摂氏10度を超える場合に、この
出湯温度THにて最大温度TUや最小温度TLを更新書
き換えする構成としてもよい(図5のステップS3、S
4、S5に対応)。When the absolute value of the deviation between the set temperature TS and the tapping temperature TH exceeds a predetermined temperature range, for example, 10 degrees Celsius, or when the absolute value of the deviation between the maximum temperature TU and the minimum temperature TL is within the predetermined temperature range, For example, when the temperature exceeds 10 degrees Celsius, the maximum temperature TU and the minimum temperature TL may be updated and rewritten at the tapping temperature TH (Steps S3 and S3 in FIG. 5).
4, corresponding to S5).
【0041】さらに、平均出湯温度出力部16に安定状
態判別手段162を設け、出湯温度THの温度変化が所
定の期間(例えば8秒間)、所定の範囲(例えば摂氏
0.5度)内に収まる安定状態に、この出湯温度THに
て最大温度TUや最小温度TLを更新書き換えする構成
とすることもできる(図5のステップS1、S2に対
応)。Further, a stable state determining means 162 is provided in the average tapping temperature output section 16, and the temperature change of the tapping temperature TH falls within a prescribed range (for example, 0.5 degrees Celsius) for a prescribed period (for example, 8 seconds). In the stable state, the maximum temperature TU and the minimum temperature TL may be updated and rewritten at the tapping temperature TH (corresponding to steps S1 and S2 in FIG. 5).
【0042】以上の請求項3,4に係る給湯装置では、
出湯温度の最大,最小値に基づき、平均出湯温度を算出
する構成としたが、例えば、出湯温度をN個記憶し、こ
のN個の出湯温度の平均値をとって平均出湯温度を算出
する方法も有用である。In the water heater according to the third and fourth aspects,
Although the average tapping temperature is calculated based on the maximum and minimum values of tapping temperature, for example, a method of storing N tapping temperatures and calculating the average tapping temperature by taking the average of the N tapping temperatures. Is also useful.
【0043】請求項5の給湯装置は、出力モード切替手
段164を用いて平均出湯温度出力部16を構成する。
図2に基づき説明すると、過渡状態判別手段161は設
定温度TSと出湯温度THの偏差を算出し、この偏差の
絶対値が所定の値、例えば摂氏10度を超える場合は過
渡状態にあると判別し、信号161aを出力モード切替
手段164へ送る。In the hot water supply apparatus according to the fifth aspect, the average tapping temperature output section 16 is constituted by using the output mode switching means 164.
Referring to FIG. 2, the transient state determining means 161 calculates a deviation between the set temperature TS and the tapping temperature TH, and if the absolute value of the deviation exceeds a predetermined value, for example, 10 degrees Celsius, determines that the apparatus is in a transient state. Then, the signal 161a is sent to the output mode switching means 164.
【0044】出力モード切替手段164は信号161a
を受けて、設定温度TSと出湯温度THの偏差が所定値
を超えた状態にあることを知り、検出された出湯温度T
Hを平均出湯温度TAVとして出力する指令信号164
a、164bをTU出力手段166、TL出力手段16
7へそれぞれ送る。The output mode switching means 164 outputs the signal 161a
As a result, it is known that the deviation between the set temperature TS and the tapping temperature TH exceeds a predetermined value, and the detected tapping temperature T
Command signal 164 for outputting H as average tapping temperature TAV
a and 164b are output to the TU output means 166 and the TL output means 16
Send to 7 respectively.
【0045】また、出湯温度THの温度変化が所定の期
間(例えば8秒間)、所定の範囲(例えば摂氏0.5
度)内に収まれば、平均出湯温度出力部16内に設けた
安定状態判別手段162がこれを判別して、安定状態に
あるとの信号162aを出力モード切替手段164へ送
る。Further, the temperature change of tapping temperature TH takes a predetermined period (for example, 8 seconds) and a predetermined range (for example, 0.5 degree Celsius).
If the temperature falls within the range, the stable state determining means 162 provided in the average tapping temperature output section 16 determines this, and sends a signal 162a indicating that the state is stable to the output mode switching means 164.
【0046】出力モード切替手段164は、過渡状態判
別手段161からの信号161aまたは安定状態判別手
段162からの信号162aを受けた場合に、出湯温度
THを平均出湯温度TAVとして出力する指令信号16
4a、164bを発信する。一方、過渡状態判別手段1
61または安定状態判別手段162からの信号入力がな
い場合、出力モード切替手段164はTH状態判別手段
163からの信号163aを受けて、平均出湯温度TA
Vを出力する指令信号164a、164bを発信する。Output mode switching means 164 receives command signal 16 for outputting tapping temperature TH as average tapping temperature TAV when receiving signal 161a from transient state determining means 161 or signal 162a from stable state determining means 162.
4a and 164b are transmitted. On the other hand, the transient state determining means 1
61 or when there is no signal input from the stable state determining means 162, the output mode switching means 164 receives the signal 163a from the TH state determining means 163 and outputs the average tapping temperature TA
Command signals 164a and 164b for outputting V are transmitted.
【0047】請求項6の給湯装置は、請求項1の給湯装
置の構成に燃焼モード切替部15とその入出力の信号1
4b、15aを加えて構成される。図1において、燃焼
モード切替部15は必要熱量演算部14から必要熱量演
算出力F1を信号14bとして受取る。ここで必要熱量
演算出力F1がこの給湯装置1の最低連続燃焼熱量Fm
inと等しいか大きい場合は、燃焼モード切替部15は
比例モードの指令を発して、この給湯装置1を比例モー
ドで動作させる。A hot water supply apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is different from the hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect in that the combustion mode switching section 15 and its input / output signal 1
4b and 15a. In FIG. 1, the combustion mode switching unit 15 receives a required heat amount calculation output F1 from the necessary heat amount calculation unit 14 as a signal 14b. Here, the required calorie calculation output F1 is the minimum continuous combustion calorie Fm of the water heater 1.
If it is equal to or greater than in, the combustion mode switching unit 15 issues a proportional mode command to operate the hot water supply apparatus 1 in the proportional mode.
【0048】燃焼モード切替部15が発した比例モード
の指令を、補正熱量選択部20が信号15aとして受
け、補正熱量選択部20はこのときPID演算部17を
選択して、PID演算部17から信号17aを受取る。The command for the proportional mode issued by the combustion mode switching unit 15 is received by the correction heat amount selection unit 20 as a signal 15a, and the correction heat amount selection unit 20 selects the PID calculation unit 17 at this time, and the PID calculation unit 17 The signal 17a is received.
【0049】一方、パルス周期演算部22も信号15a
を受け、パルス周期演算部22は燃焼中、開閉弁2を常
時開とする信号22aを開閉弁駆動部24に送る。開閉
弁駆動部24はこれに基づき開閉弁2を常時開とする。On the other hand, the pulse period calculator 22 also outputs the signal 15a
In response, the pulse cycle calculator 22 sends a signal 22 a for constantly opening the on-off valve 2 to the on-off valve driving unit 24 during combustion. The on-off valve drive unit 24 normally opens the on-off valve 2 based on this.
【0050】さらに、駆動電流演算部21も信号15a
を受け、駆動電流演算部21は熱量補正部19から送ら
れた制御熱量Fに比例した電流21aを比例弁駆動部2
3に送り、比例弁駆動部23はこれに基づき信号23a
を発して比例弁3を駆動する。Further, the drive current calculation unit 21 also outputs the signal 15a
The drive current calculation unit 21 receives the current 21a proportional to the control heat amount F sent from the heat amount correction unit 19 and outputs the current 21a to the proportional valve drive unit 2.
3 and the proportional valve drive unit 23 outputs a signal 23a based on the
To drive the proportional valve 3.
【0051】燃焼モード切替部15が必要熱量演算部1
4から受取った必要熱量演算出力F1がこの給湯装置1
の最低連続燃焼熱量Fmin以下の場合は、燃焼モード
切替部15は間欠モードの指令を発して、この給湯装置
1を間欠モードで動作させる。The combustion mode switching section 15 is provided with the necessary heat quantity calculating section 1
4 is the required calorie calculation output F1 received from the hot water supply device 1
If it is not more than the minimum continuous combustion heat amount Fmin, the combustion mode switching unit 15 issues an intermittent mode command to operate the water heater 1 in the intermittent mode.
【0052】燃焼モード切替部15が発した間欠モード
の指令を、補正熱量選択部20が信号15aとして受
け、補正熱量選択部20はこのときPI演算部18を選
択して、PI演算部18から信号18aを受取る。The intermittent mode command issued by the combustion mode switching unit 15 is received as a signal 15a by the correction heat amount selection unit 20, and the correction heat amount selection unit 20 selects the PI operation unit 18 at this time, and Signal 18a is received.
【0053】一方、パルス周期演算部22も信号15a
を受け、パルス周期演算部22は燃焼期間と消火期間の
和から構成されるパルス周期Pを演算し、このパルス周
期Pに基づいて開閉弁2を開閉する信号22aを開閉弁
駆動部24に送る。開閉弁駆動部24はこれに基づき開
閉弁2を開閉する。On the other hand, the pulse period calculator 22 also outputs the signal 15a.
The pulse cycle calculator 22 calculates a pulse cycle P composed of the sum of the combustion period and the fire extinguishing period, and sends a signal 22a for opening and closing the on-off valve 2 based on the pulse cycle P to the on-off valve driver 24. . The on-off valve drive unit 24 opens and closes the on-off valve 2 based on this.
【0054】さらに、駆動電流演算部21も信号15a
を受け、駆動電流演算部21は最小弁開度時の電流値を
算出して、これを信号21aとして比例弁駆動部23に
送り、比例弁駆動部23はこれに基づき信号23aを発
して比例弁3を最小弁開度の状態におく。Further, the drive current calculation section 21 also outputs the signal 15a
Then, the drive current calculation unit 21 calculates the current value at the time of the minimum valve opening and sends this to the proportional valve drive unit 23 as a signal 21a, and the proportional valve drive unit 23 issues a signal 23a based on the calculated The valve 3 is kept at the minimum valve opening.
【0055】上述の動作によって、燃焼モード切替部1
5は必要熱量演算出力F1に対応して比例モードと間欠
モードを自動的に切替えるから、請求項6の給湯装置1
は比例モードと間欠モードを自動的に実行することが可
能となる。By the operation described above, the combustion mode switching section 1
5. The hot water supply apparatus 1 according to claim 6, wherein the control unit automatically switches between the proportional mode and the intermittent mode in accordance with the required calorie output F1.
Can automatically execute the proportional mode and the intermittent mode.
【0056】尚、本発明に係る給湯機の制御部はストア
ードプログラム方式のマイコン(マイクロプロセッサ)
で構成するのが望ましいが、その他のあらゆる制御機、
論理回路等で構成することも可能である。The control unit of the water heater according to the present invention is a microcomputer of a stored program system.
, But any other controller,
It is also possible to configure with a logic circuit or the like.
【0057】[0057]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1に係る給湯
装置の平均出湯温度出力部は、出湯温度に基づき平均出
湯温度を算出して出力し、必要熱量演算部は水の流量、
温度に基づき必要熱量を算出し、さらに熱量補正部はこ
の平均出湯温度と前記設定温度とに基づき必要熱量を補
正して制御熱量を求めるから、必要熱量には平均化操作
が加えられず、出湯温度のみに平均化操作が加えられる
ことになり、よって使用条件の変化に対して迅速な対応
が可能となる。As described above, the average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect calculates and outputs the average tapping temperature based on the tapping temperature, and the required calorie computing section calculates the flow rate of water,
The required calorific value is calculated based on the temperature, and the calorific value correction unit corrects the required calorific value based on the average tapping temperature and the set temperature to obtain the control calorific value. The averaging operation is added only to the temperature, so that it is possible to quickly respond to a change in the use condition.
【0058】請求項2に係る給湯装置は、設定温度と平
均出湯温度の偏差に基づきパルス周期を補正演算するか
ら、正確なパルス周期を実現することができる。The hot water supply apparatus according to the second aspect corrects the pulse cycle based on the deviation between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature, so that an accurate pulse cycle can be realized.
【0059】請求項3に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部は検出温度の最大、最小値を記憶し、この記憶され
た最大、最小値に基づき平均出湯温度を算出するから、
平均出湯温度を迅速に算出することができる。The average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3 stores the maximum and minimum values of the detected temperature and calculates the average tapping temperature based on the stored maximum and minimum values.
The average tapping temperature can be calculated quickly.
【0060】請求項4に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部は、検出された出湯温度が記憶された最大値より大
きい場合、検出された出湯温度を最大値として記憶し、
検出された出湯温度が記憶された最小値より小さい場
合、検出された出湯温度を最小値として記憶するから、
過渡状態において常時、激変中の温度に基づいて最大値
または最小値を更新でき、よって応答の早い制御が可能
になる。The average tapping temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4 stores the detected tapping temperature as the maximum value when the detected tapping temperature is larger than the stored maximum value.
If the detected tapping temperature is smaller than the stored minimum value, the detected tapping temperature is stored as the minimum value.
In the transient state, the maximum value or the minimum value can always be updated based on the temperature during the sudden change, so that the control can be performed quickly.
【0061】請求項5に係る給湯装置の平均出湯温度出
力部に備えた出力モード切替手段は、設定温度と出湯温
度の偏差が大きい場合に検出された出湯温度を平均出湯
温度として出力させるから、偏差大の場合の平均出湯温
度演算を不要にでき、ロスを排除した制御動作の迅速化
が可能になる。The output mode switching means provided in the average hot water temperature output section of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5 outputs the hot water temperature detected when the deviation between the set temperature and the hot water temperature is large as the average hot water temperature. The calculation of the average tapping temperature in the case of a large deviation can be dispensed with, and the control operation without loss can be speeded up.
【0062】請求項6に係る給湯装置の燃焼モード切替
部は、間欠燃焼モードと比例燃焼モードとを切り替え、
間欠燃焼モードでは設定温度と平均出湯温度の偏差に基
づき前記パルス周期を補正して燃焼部を間欠燃焼させ、
また比例燃焼モードでは設定温度と検出された出湯温度
の偏差に基づき燃焼部を比例燃焼させるから、対応範囲
の広い給湯装置が実現できる。The combustion mode switching section of the water heater according to claim 6 switches between the intermittent combustion mode and the proportional combustion mode,
In the intermittent combustion mode, the pulse period is corrected based on the difference between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature to intermittently burn the combustion portion,
In addition, in the proportional combustion mode, the combustion section performs the proportional combustion based on the deviation between the set temperature and the detected hot water temperature, so that a hot water supply apparatus having a wide range can be realized.
【図1】この発明に係る給湯装置の機能ブロック図FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a water heater according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の平均出湯温度出力部の機能ブロック図FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an average tapping temperature output unit of FIG. 1;
【図3】この発明に係る給湯装置の間欠燃焼動作の説明
図FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an intermittent combustion operation of the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
【図4】この発明に係る給湯装置の他の実施例の部分ブ
ロック図FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of another embodiment of the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.
【図5】図2の平均出湯温度出力部の動作流れ図FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of an average tapping temperature output section of FIG. 2;
【図6】従来の給湯装置の間欠燃焼動作の説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an intermittent combustion operation of a conventional hot water supply device.
1 給湯装置 2 開閉弁 3 比例弁 4 燃焼部 5 熱交換器 6 入水温センサ 7 流量センサ 8 出湯温センサ 10 流量検出部 11 入水温検出部 12 温度設定部 13 出湯温検出部 14 必要熱量演算部 15 燃焼モード切替部 16 平均出湯温度出力部 17 PID演算部 18 PI演算部 19 熱量補正部 20 補正熱量選択部 21 駆動電流演算部 22 パルス周期演算部 Q 流量 TC 水温 TS 設定温度 TH 出湯温度 F 制御熱量 F1 必要熱量演算出力 TAV 平均出湯温度 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot-water supply device 2 On-off valve 3 Proportional valve 4 Combustion part 5 Heat exchanger 6 Inlet water temperature sensor 7 Flow rate sensor 8 Outlet water temperature sensor 10 Flow rate detection part 11 Inlet water temperature detection part 12 Temperature setting part 13 Outlet water temperature detection part 14 Required heat amount calculation part 15 Combustion mode switching unit 16 Average tapping temperature output unit 17 PID calculation unit 18 PI calculation unit 19 Heat quantity correction unit 20 Correction heat quantity selection unit 21 Drive current calculation unit 22 Pulse cycle calculation unit Q Flow rate TC Water temperature TS Set temperature TH Tapping temperature F control Calorie F1 Required calorie calculation output TAV Average tapping temperature
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小田 武男 兵庫県神戸市東灘区魚崎浜町43番1号 日本ユプロ株式会社内 審査官 蓮井 雅之 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−10590(JP,A) 特開 平5−240505(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24H 1/10 302 F24H 1/18 302 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takeo Oda Examiner, Masayuki Hasui, Japan Yupro Co., Ltd. 43-1, Uozakihama-cho, Higashinada-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo (56) References JP-A-5-10590 (JP, A JP-A-5-240505 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F24H 1/10 302 F24H 1/18 302
Claims (6)
器と、この給水管を通過する水の流量を検出する流量検
出部と、この水の温度を検出する入水温検出部と、前記
熱交換器を加熱する燃焼部と、前記給湯管を通過する湯
の設定温度を出力する温度設定部と、前記給湯管を通過
する湯の出湯温度を検出する出湯温検出部と、制御熱量
に基づきパルス周期を算出するパルス周期演算部を備
え、このパルス周期に応じて前記燃焼部を間欠燃焼させ
る給湯装置において、 前記設定温度と前記給水管を通過する水の流量、温度に
基づき必要熱量を算出する必要熱量演算部と、 前記検出された出湯温度を記憶し、この記憶された出湯
温度に基づき平均出湯温度を算出して出力する平均出湯
温度出力部と、 この平均出湯温度と前記設定温度とに基づき前記必要熱
量を補正して制御熱量を求める熱量補正部と、を設け、 この制御熱量に基づき前記パルス周期を算出するよう構
成したことを特徴とする給湯装置。A heat exchanger connected to the water supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe; a flow rate detection section for detecting a flow rate of water passing through the water supply pipe; an input water temperature detection section for detecting a temperature of the water; A combustion unit that heats the heat exchanger, a temperature setting unit that outputs a set temperature of the hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe, a tapping temperature detection unit that detects a tapping temperature of the hot water that passes through the hot water pipe, and a control heat quantity. A water heater for intermittently burning the combustion section according to the pulse cycle; calculating a required heat quantity based on the set temperature and a flow rate and a temperature of water passing through the water supply pipe; A required calorific value calculating unit, an average tapping temperature output unit that stores the detected tapping temperature, calculates and outputs an average tapping temperature based on the stored tapping temperature, Based on A heat amount correction unit for correcting the required heat amount to obtain a control heat amount, wherein the pulse cycle is calculated based on the control heat amount.
に基づき前記パルス周期を補正する構成としたことを特
徴とする請求項1記載の給湯装置。2. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pulse cycle is corrected based on a difference between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature.
を記憶し、この記憶した最大、最小値に基づき平均出湯
温度を算出する平均出湯温度出力部を備えて構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯装置。3. An average hot water temperature output section for storing maximum and minimum values of the detected hot water temperature and calculating an average hot water temperature based on the stored maximum and minimum values. The hot water supply device according to claim 1.
た最大値より大きい場合、前記検出された出湯温度を最
大値として記憶し、前記検出された出湯温度が前記記憶
された最小値より小さい場合、前記検出された出湯温度
を最小値として記憶する平均出湯温度出力部を備えて構
成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の給湯装置。4. When the detected tapping temperature is higher than the stored maximum value, the detected tapping temperature is stored as a maximum value, and the detected tapping temperature is smaller than the stored minimum value. 4. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: an average hot water temperature output unit that stores the detected hot water temperature as a minimum value.
きい場合、前記検出された出湯温度を前記平均出湯温度
として出力させる出力モード切替手段を前記平均出湯温
度出力部に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯
装置。5. An average tapping temperature output section comprising an output mode switching means for outputting the detected tapping temperature as the average tapping temperature when a deviation between the set temperature and the tapping temperature is large. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
り替える燃焼モード切替部を設け、間欠燃焼モードでは
前記燃焼モード切替部からの指示によって、熱量補正部
が前記設定温度と前記平均出湯温度の偏差に基づき前記
パルス周期を補正して燃焼部を間欠燃焼させ、また比例
燃焼モードでは前記燃焼モード切替部からの指示によっ
て、熱量補正部が前記設定温度と前記出湯温度の偏差に
基づき燃焼部を比例燃焼させることを特徴とする請求項
2記載の給湯装置。6. A combustion mode switching section for switching between an intermittent combustion mode and a proportional combustion mode is provided. In the intermittent combustion mode, a heat amount correction section operates according to an instruction from the combustion mode switching section to determine a deviation between the set temperature and the average tapping temperature. In the proportional combustion mode, the heat quantity correction unit proportionally modulates the combustion unit based on the deviation between the set temperature and the tapping temperature according to an instruction from the combustion mode switching unit. 3. The hot water supply device according to claim 2, wherein the hot water is burned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03839693A JP3335206B2 (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-02-26 | Water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03839693A JP3335206B2 (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-02-26 | Water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06249502A JPH06249502A (en) | 1994-09-06 |
| JP3335206B2 true JP3335206B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
Family
ID=12524133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03839693A Expired - Fee Related JP3335206B2 (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-02-26 | Water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3335206B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020204440A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Water heater |
| JP2020204439A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Water heater |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2976600B2 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1999-11-10 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Bypass mixing type water heater |
| JP3181674B2 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 2001-07-03 | 日本ユプロ株式会社 | Intermittent combustion type water heater |
-
1993
- 1993-02-26 JP JP03839693A patent/JP3335206B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06249502A (en) | 1994-09-06 |
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