JP3341682B2 - Outdoor buildings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor structure such as a car port, a cycle port, an outdoor passage, etc., which are mainly provided outdoors.

[0002]

The conventional carport is:
In general, a corner cover is attached to a joint between a column and a beam, and a roof girder or the like is brought into substantially horizontal contact with the corner cover. The corner cover is the first cover 1 as shown in FIG.
0 and the second cover 20 are divided into two parts.
0 are provided with fins f1 and f2 overlapping each other, and are attached by fixing screws N. In recent years, curved roofs, gas roofs, etc. have been used as roofs for carports, cycle ports, walkways (also referred to as shelters, passageways), etc. If the corner cover is formed in accordance with the inclination of the curved roof or the like, there is a problem that the mounting direction must be selected and mounted when the corner cover is mounted. That is, for example, when attaching the corner covers to the member connecting portions on both sides of the carport, there is a problem that the one side portion and the other side portion must be reversed. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and a purpose thereof is to attach a two-part corner cover to a member joint between a column and a beam, and to attach the corner cover to the corner cover. An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor building in which a corner cover does not come off even when a roof girder or the like abuts on a slope.

[0003]

In order to achieve the above object, an outdoor building according to the present invention comprises a roof, a plurality of columns supporting the roof, beams connected to the columns, and members of the columns and beams. With a corner cover attached to the joint, the roof has an inclined member that is installed between the columns at right angles to the beam, and the inclined member is
The height increases toward the middle part, and the longitudinal direction
The corner cover is located below the inclined member.
The first cover located on the upper side and the upper side
And a second cover.
Tilting downward from the center of the material joint toward the lower side of the inclined member
It has an abutment part that contacts the inclined member by tilting, and the second cover
The upper surface is symmetrical with the abutment so that it is
The inclined member descends downward from the core toward the upper side of the inclined member.
Has a non-contact portion positioned at an interval between the first cover is provided with an engaging portion of the second cover, the second cover has a engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion, the engageable The mating part is the outer surface of the engaging part
And a support portion located on the inner surface side of the engagement portion.
And the engaging portion is interposed between the protrusion and the support portion .
Here, a pillar refers to one that stands upright on the ground or a road surface, and a beam refers to one that is cantilevered at the upper end of a pillar and one that is bridged between the upper ends of adjacent pillars. Here, the member connecting portion refers to a connecting member that is attached across the upper end of the column, the column side end of the beam, and the column and the beam. Here, the inclined member refers to a side girder, a front girder, a rear girder or the like that supports the roof plate. When the inclined member becomes higher from both ends toward the middle part, the whole part is curved upward with respect to the longitudinal direction, the whole forms a palm, or the middle part becomes higher with the curved part and the inclined part. Say things.

[0004] Here, the first cover means a member which protects a half of the member connecting portion, for example, a lower side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion, and a side portion located on the lower side with respect to the member connecting portion. (Hereinafter, referred to as a lower side surface portion), a joint portion with the second cover (hereinafter, referred to as a first joint portion) is provided, and the first joint portion has an upper surface portion on the inclined member side and an upper surface portion below the beam. A lower surface portion facing the portion, and a beam orthogonal surface portion continuous with the upper and lower surface portions, and a fitting portion of the inclined member (hereinafter, referred to as a first fitting portion) and a contact portion on the upper surface portion in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member. In this case, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces and the beam orthogonal surface is provided with an engaging portion of the second cover, and a fixing portion of the second cover (hereinafter, referred to as a first fixing portion) is provided inside the first joining portion. To tell. Here, the second cover refers to a member that protects the upper half of the inclined member from the other half of the member coupling portion, for example, the center of the member coupling portion, and faces the lower side surface portion of the first cover, The upper side surface located on the upper side includes a second joint corresponding to the first joint, and the second joint includes an upper surface, a lower surface, and a beam orthogonal surface, similar to the first joint. The upper surface portion includes a second fitting portion and a non-contact portion of the inclined member continuous with the first fitting portion, and an engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion, and a second fixing corresponding to the first fixing portion. And the whole is substantially symmetrical with the first cover.

[0005] Here the abutting portions of the first cover, refers to those which slopes downward in the longitudinal direction of the lower side of the inclined member than the center portion of the member mounting portion, the non-contact portion of the second cover, member The one that is inclined downward from the center of the coupling part to the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, when attaching the first cover and the second cover,
The first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are continuous, the contact portion abuts on the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and the non-contact portion is separated from the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member. By the contact part and the non-contact part being symmetric with respect to the longitudinal direction of the inclined member,
For example, when the first cover and the second cover are attached to the member connecting portion, even if the mounting positions of the first cover and the second cover are reversed, that is, the second cover is inclined from the center of the member connecting portion to the inclined member. When mounted on the lower side, when the first cover is mounted on the upper side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion, the non-contact portion of the second cover comes into contact with the inclined member and becomes a contact portion, and the first cover The contact portion is separated from the inclined member and becomes a non-contact portion. That is, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to select a mounting direction when mounting the first cover and the second cover.

Here, the engaging portion of the first cover is provided on the second cover side of the first joining portion, and is provided at least over the entire area of the upper surface portion, or is provided on the upper surface portion in a dispersed manner. Here, the engaged portion of the second cover is provided on the first cover side of the second joining portion in correspondence with the engaging portion, and is provided at least over the entire range of the upper surface portion, and is dispersed on the upper surface portion. When the engagement portion engages with the engagement portion, the engagement portion is sandwiched from above and below to prevent detachment of the engagement portion. Here, when the engaged portion engages with the engaging portion, sandwiching the engaging portion from above and below means that the engaging portion does not separate from the engaging portion even when pressure in the up and down direction is applied to the first cover. For example, a groove opening toward the engaging portion, a groove having one groove wall being long and the other groove wall being short, a groove having one groove wall being displaced from the other groove wall, and the like are mentioned. Alternatively, the engaging portion may be provided closer to the inner surface side by the groove wall, or a notch portion corresponding to the groove wall may be provided on the outer surface side of the first joining portion, and the uncut portion is used as the engaging portion, and the engaging portion is engaged with the groove of the engaged portion. When the mating portion is engaged, if the first joint portion and the outer surface of the groove wall are flush with each other, the appearance is improved. Here, the projecting portion of the engaged portion projects from the second joining portion toward the first cover, and when engaged with the engaging portion, refers to a portion positioned so as to overlap the outer surface side of the engaging portion, The support portion of the engaged portion protrudes from the inside of the second joint portion of the projection toward the first cover, faces the projection with an interval, and engages with the engagement portion. Refers to those that are positioned so as to overlap the inner surface side. The protrusion and the support portion can be provided in a range where the engagement portion is formed. However, if at least one of the protrusion and the support portion is partially provided, the engagement between the engagement portion and the engaged portion is prevented. Resistance is reduced and engagement is lighter. The first cover and the second cover are provided so as to straddle the column insertion opening corresponding to the column cross section on the lower surface, and are provided across the beam insertion opening corresponding to the beam cross section in one of the beam orthogonal plane portions. .

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an outdoor building according to the present invention will be described based on a carport as shown in FIGS. The outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein the roof A, the plurality of columns P supporting the roof A, the beams H connected to the columns P, and the corner cover attached to a member connecting portion between the columns P and the beams H. 1 and the roof A is orthogonal to the beam H and the inclined member B is installed between the columns P and P.
The corner cover 1 has a first cover 10 in which the upper surface portion 1a abuts on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and a non-abutment on the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion. made from the second cover 20 for contact with the first cover 10
Is provided with an engagement portion 14 with the second cover 20, and the second cover 2
0 has an engaged portion 24 corresponding to the engaging portion 14, and the engaged portion 24 engages with the engaging portion 14 when the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are attached. It is sandwiched from above and below.

The pillar P is a prism or a rectangular cylinder, and stands upright on the ground or a road surface. The beam H is fixed to the upper end of the pillar P by a cantilever using a connecting member D, or the adjacent pillar P, The connecting member D is attached between the upper ends of the P. The inclined member B constituting the roof A is a long girder member having a rectangular cross section, a long hollow girder member, or the like, and is used as a side girder, a front girder, or a rear girder of the roof A. As a result, the whole is curved or forms a joint, or the middle part is raised with a curved part in a part. The corner cover 1 is a member connecting portion between the column P and the beam H,
That is, it protects the upper end portion of the column P, the column side portion of the beam H, and the connecting member D fixed across the column P and the beam H. And a second cover 20 that protects the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the first cover 10 has a first joining portion 12 protruding toward the upper side on a lower side surface portion 11 located on the lower side of the member connecting portion. 12
Is an upper surface 1a on the side of the inclined member B, a lower surface 1b below the beam H and facing the upper surface 1a, and upper and lower surfaces 1a, 1
b, beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 1d continuous with the upper surface portion 1b.
a, a first fitting portion 13 of the inclined member B is provided in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B with an inclined member width L, and an engaging portion 14 is provided on at least the upper surface portion 1a of the first joining portion 12; Part 12
, A first fixing portion 17 protruding from the lower side surface portion 11 toward the second cover 20 is provided. Second cover 20
4B, the lower side surface portion 11 of the first cover 10 as shown in FIG.
A second joint portion 22 corresponding to the first joint portion 12 is provided on an upper side surface portion 21 opposite to the first joint portion 12. The second joint portion 22 is the same as the first joint portion 12, and is orthogonal to the upper surface portion 2a, the lower surface portion 2b, and the beam. Face part 2
c, 2d, and a second fitting portion 23 which is continuous with the first fitting portion 13 on the upper surface portion 2a and has the same width as the first fitting portion 13;
Further, an engaged portion 24 corresponding to the engaging portion 14 and a second fixing portion 27 corresponding to the first fixing portion 17 are provided, and the whole is substantially symmetric with the first cover 10.

The engaging portion 14 of the first cover 10 is provided on the side of the second cover 20 of the first joining portion 12, and may be provided, for example, over the entire range of the first joining portion 12. 2a, 2b and one of the beam orthogonal surface portions 2c, 2d, which are distributed and provided, particularly, the upper surface portion 1a with which the inclined member B contacts.
Is desirably provided. Engaged part 2 of second cover 20
4 is provided on the first cover 10 side of the second joint portion 22 in correspondence with the formation range of the engaging portion 14.
When the first cover 10 is engaged with the first cover 10, the engaging portion 14 is supported from below even when a downward pressure is applied to the first cover 10. The engaged portions 24 are desirably provided in a distributed manner when the engaging portions 14 are provided in a wide range, and are preferably provided in a wide range in a case where the engaging portions 14 are provided in a dispersed manner. It is also possible to disperse. The first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are provided on the lower surfaces 1b and 2b so as to straddle the column insertion opening 6 corresponding to the column cross section, and the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c or the beam orthogonal surface portions 1d and 1d are provided. In 2d, a beam insertion port 16 corresponding to a beam cross section is provided so as to straddle it.

Further, in the outdoor building according to the present invention , as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined member B rises from both ends toward the middle part, and is symmetrical in the longitudinal direction about the middle part.
Is provided with a contact portion 3a of the inclined member B on the upper surface portion 1a, the second cover 20 is provided with a non-contact portion 3b of the inclined member B on the upper surface portion 2a, and the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b are inclined. A projection 4a that is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal direction of the member B, and is located on the outer surface side of the engagement portion 14 when the engaged portion 24 engages with the engagement portion 14;
A support portion 4b is provided on the inner surface side of the engagement portion 14, and the engagement portion 14 is sandwiched between the protrusion 4a and the support portion 4b.
The contact portion 3a of the first cover 10 is inclined downward from the center of the member connecting portion toward the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B,
The non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 is inclined downward from the center of the member connecting portion toward the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B, and when the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are attached, the first The fitting portion 13 and the second fitting portion 23 are continuous, the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b are symmetrical, and the contact portion 3a comes into contact with the inclined member B provided between the columns P and P. The non-contact portion 3b is the inclined member B
Away from The engaged portion 24 of the second cover 20 projects the protrusion 4a from the upper surface portion 2a toward the first joint portion 12, and moves the support portion 4b from the inside of the second joint portion 22 of the protrusion 4a. The protrusion 4a and the support 4b face each other in the up-down direction, and when the protrusion 4a
The engaging portion 14 is sandwiched between the first cover 1 and the support portion 4b.
When a downward pressure is applied to the support portion 4b, the engaging portion 1
4 to prevent the engagement portion 14 from being detached. First cover 1
When the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are attached, the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b are symmetrical, and the engaged portion 24 sandwiches the engaging portion 14 from above and below. Second cover 20
That is, the second cover 20 is attached to the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and the first cover 10 is placed on the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion. When the non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 is in contact with the inclined member B, the non-contact portion 3a of the first cover 10 becomes the contact portion 3a. It becomes part 3b.

Since the outdoor building of the present invention is as described above, the column P and the beam H are fixed in advance using the connecting member D, and the first fixing portion 17 of the first cover 10 is fixed to the beam H. First, a through-hole corresponding to the second fixing portion 27 of the second cover 20 is formed in advance, and the first cover 10 is first placed on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion between the column P and the beam H. The second cover 20 is fitted to the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and the first joint portion 12 of the first cover 10 and the second joint portion 22 of the second cover 20 are brought close to each other. When the engaging portion 14 and the engaged portion 24 are engaged with each other, the first fitting portion 13 of the first cover 10 and the second fitting portion 23 of the second cover 20 are continuous with each other. Since the one fixing part 17 and the second fixing part 27 face each other, the first fixing part 17 and the second fixing part 27 are fixed with the fixing screw N, and the member connecting part is fixed. The protection in Nakaba 1.
Next, when the inclined member B is erected between the columns P, P, the inclined member B is located on the first fitting portion 13 and the second fitting portion 23 of the corner cover 1 and the central portion of the member connecting portion. The lower side of the inclined member B comes into contact with the contact portion 3a of the first cover 10,
The upper side of the inclined member B is farther from the non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 than the center of the member connecting portion.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An engaging portion 14 is provided near the inner surface side of a first joining portion 12, and when the engaging portion 14 and the engaged portion 24 are engaged, the projection 4a of the engaged portion 24 is engaged. If the support portion 4b is provided so as to overlap with the inner surface side of the engagement portion 14 so that the outer surfaces of the first joint portion 12 and the protrusion 4a are flush with each other,
If the appearance is improved, and if the engaging portion 14 is provided on the beam orthogonal surface portion 1c and the engaged portion 24 is provided on the beam orthogonal surface portion 2c, there is no displacement in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B. Further, the same object can be achieved by providing the engaging portion 14 in the second joining portion 22 and providing the engaged portion 24 in the first joining portion 12. Engaging part 1 of first cover 10
4 and the engagement portion 24 of the second cover 20, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide the locked portion 25 in the second joint portion 22,
The engaging portion 14 projects toward the inner surface of the first joining portion 12 or projects from the inner surface of the first joining portion 12 toward the second joining portion 22, and the engaged portion 24 faces the inner surface of the second joining portion 22. From the inner surface of the second joint 22 or the first joint 12
And the first cover 10 and the second cover 20
When the first cover 10 receives a downward pressure in the attached state, the locking portion 15 of the beam orthogonal surface portion 1c contacts the locked portion 25 of the beam orthogonal surface portion 2c to support the locking portion 15. .
Upper surface portions 1a, 2a of first cover 10 and second cover 20
When the locking portion 15 and the locked portion 25 that come into contact with each other when pressure is applied in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B are provided on the first cover 1,
0 and the second cover 20 do not shift in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B.

The means for attaching the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 is not limited to the embodiment. For example, the second cover 2 may be located on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion.
0, and the same purpose is achieved by attaching the first cover 10 to the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion. The second cover 20 is inserted first, and the first cover 10 is attached to the rear. The same purpose can be achieved not only by fitting from above, but also when the entire inclined member B is erected in one direction. The column insertion opening 6 provided across the lower surfaces 1b and 2b of the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 is
The first cover 10b is provided on each of the b and 2b by approximately の of the column width T.
And the beam insertion port 16 provided so as to straddle the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c of the second cover 20 is provided in the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c by approximately 1/2 of the beam width S. The inclined member B and the beam H are preferably mainly made of a metal, particularly an aluminum alloy, and the column P is preferably made of a metal, particularly an aluminum alloy, but may be made of wood, concrete, or a composite material. The first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are formed of a synthetic resin, and it is desirable that the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b be formed exactly symmetrically. Any degree of deformation after molding can be used. Although the outdoor building of the present invention has been described in the case of a carport, the present invention can also be applied to a simple roof building constructed outdoors, such as a cycle port and an outdoor passage.

[0015]

The outdoor structure of the present invention is as described above, and has the following effects. In the outdoor building of the present invention , the first cover of the corner cover abuts the inclined member,
The second cover does not come into contact with the inclined member ,
Also act pressure orientation, the engagement portion of the first cover second month
Since the bar is engaged vertically between the projection of the engaged portion of the bar and the support portion , the engaging portion and the engaged portion do not shift or come off. As a result, the watertightness of the joint between the column and the beam is improved. Further, the outdoor building of the present invention is provided with a first cover.
And the contact part of the inclined member and the non-contact part on the upper surface of the second cover.
Since the corner cover is symmetrically mounted, when the corner cover is attached to the member connecting portion where the inclined member becomes higher at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction, it is not necessary to select the attaching direction of the corner cover, and the corner cover can be easily attached, for example, It can also be used as a member connecting portion located on both sides of the member.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a carport showing an example of using an outdoor building of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are a longitudinal sectional view and a plan view of a main part showing an example of use of a corner cover.

FIG. 3 is a main part side view showing an example of use of a corner cover.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views of a first cover and a second cover.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views when a first cover and a second cover are combined.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and a side view of an essential part showing a structural example of an engaging part and an engaged part.

7A and 7B are a perspective view showing an example of attaching a conventional corner cover and a side view showing an example of use.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Corner cover 10 First cover 20 Second cover 12 Joining part (first joining part), 22 Second joining part 13 Fitting part (first fitting part), 23 Second fitting part 3a Contact part, 3b Non-contact part 14 Engagement part, 24 Engagement part, 4a projection, 4b Support part 15 Engagement part, 25 Engagement part 6 Column insertion port, 16 Beam insertion port 17 Fixed part (first fixing part) , 27 Second fixing part A Roof, B Inclined member P column, H beam D Connecting member, N Fixing screw L Inclined member width, T column width, S beam width

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-7-18784 (JP, A) JP-A 7-4706 (JP, U) JP-A 63-179260 (JP, U) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/343 E04B 1/58 506 E04H 6/02 E04H 1/12 E04H 12/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roof comprising: a roof; a plurality of pillars supporting the roof; a beam connected to the pillar; and a corner cover attached to a member connecting portion between the pillar and the beam. And an inclined member extending from both ends toward the middle.
Height, symmetrical in the longitudinal direction around the middle part
And, corner cover, it is positioned on the lower side of the inclined member
The first cover and the second cover located on the upper side of the inclined member
The upper surface of the first cover has
Inclined part descending from the core toward the lower side of the inclined member
The second cover has an abutting part that abuts against the material.
Inclined from the center of the member connection so that it is symmetrical with the contact
Slope down to the upper side of the member, leaving a gap with the inclined member
Has a non-contact portion positioned Te, the first cover is provided with an engaging portion of the second cover, the second cover has a engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portions, the engaged portion, Located on the outer surface side of the engagement part
A projection, and a support located on the inner surface side of the engagement part.
An outdoor building, wherein an engaging portion is sandwiched between a portion and a support portion .