JP3389188B2 - Waste fluorescent lamp processing machine - Google Patents
Waste fluorescent lamp processing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP3389188B2 JP3389188B2 JP2000000322A JP2000000322A JP3389188B2 JP 3389188 B2 JP3389188 B2 JP 3389188B2 JP 2000000322 A JP2000000322 A JP 2000000322A JP 2000000322 A JP2000000322 A JP 2000000322A JP 3389188 B2 JP3389188 B2 JP 3389188B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluorescent lamp
- cutting
- base
- glass
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、一般に、廃棄螢
光灯の処理機に関し、特に廃棄螢光灯を口金とガラス部
に分離して収集する処理機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a processing machine for waste fluorescent lamps, and more particularly to a processing machine for separating and collecting waste fluorescent lamps into a base and a glass part.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、廃棄螢光灯は、そのガラス部
に目が行くせいか安定型廃棄物として埋立処理されるこ
とが多かった。然し、今日広く使用されている螢光灯
は、正確には螢光放電灯と言われ、水銀蒸気を封入した
低圧放電灯の一種であって、水銀の線スペクトルによっ
て励起された螢光体(ガラス部の内面に塗布されてい
る)によって可視光線を発するものであり、放電開始を
容易にする為に負圧状態でアルゴンガスが封入されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, waste fluorescent lamps have often been landfilled as stable waste because the glass portion of the waste fluorescent lamp is noticeable. However, the fluorescent lamp widely used today is called a fluorescent discharge lamp to be exact, and it is a kind of low-pressure discharge lamp in which mercury vapor is sealed, and the fluorescent substance excited by the line spectrum of mercury ( It emits visible light by being coated on the inner surface of the glass part, and is filled with argon gas in a negative pressure state in order to facilitate the start of discharge.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】廃棄螢光灯が埋立処理
されると殆どが破損してしまい、有害な水銀蒸気が大気
中に放出されると共に、螢光体に付着して共に土中に堆
積してしまう。廃棄螢光灯の数が多くなると大気汚染を
招くことになり環境保全の観点からも水銀蒸気や螢光体
の回収が待望される。本発明は従来の事情に鑑みて提案
されたものであって、その目的は、できるだけ人手を省
いて機械的に棒状でもサークライン状でも廃棄螢光灯の
ガラス部を口金から分離して別々に収集でき、後で口金
からタングステン等を回収したり、ガラス部から螢光体
を分離処理できるようにもできる廃棄螢光灯の処理機を
提供するものである。Most of the waste fluorescent lamps are damaged when they are landfilled, and harmful mercury vapor is released into the atmosphere, and at the same time, it adheres to the fluorescent body and is buried in the soil. Accumulates. When the number of waste fluorescent lamps increases, air pollution is caused, and from the viewpoint of environmental protection, recovery of mercury vapor and fluorescent substances is expected. The present invention has been proposed in view of the conventional circumstances, and its purpose is to separate the glass part of the waste fluorescent lamp from the base separately from the mechanical one in a rod shape or a circle line shape without manpower as much as possible. (EN) Provided is a disposal fluorescent lamp processing machine which can collect tungsten and the like from a base later and can separate a fluorescent body from a glass portion.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに本発明の廃棄螢光灯の処理機は、廃棄螢光灯を安定
的に保持する保持手段と、該保持手段によって保持され
た上記廃棄螢光灯の口金の近くのガラス部を切り込んで
行く切り込み切断手段と、上記口金が分離されたガラス
部を受けるガラス部収集手段と、分離された上記口金を
受ける口金収集手段とから構成されていることを特徴と
している。In order to achieve the above object, a disposal fluorescent lamp treating machine of the present invention is provided with a holding means for stably holding the waste fluorescent lamp, and a holding means for holding the waste fluorescent lamp. It is composed of a notch cutting means for cutting the glass part near the base of the waste fluorescent lamp, a glass part collecting means for receiving the glass part in which the base is separated, and a base collecting means for receiving the separated base. It is characterized by being.
【0005】従って、保持手段によって保持された廃棄
螢光灯は、棒状であれサークライン状であれ、切り込み
切断手段によってその口金の近くのガラス部において切
り込みが入れられて行き、空気を灯内に入れて負圧を解
除して破壊時の破裂音の発生を防ぐようにすると共に、
切り込み又は切断によって口金とガラス部とに分離さ
れ、それぞれが口金収集手段とガラス部収集手段とに収
集されることになる。従って後続処理において口金から
のタングステン、ガラス部からの螢光体の分離や他の処
理を適宜容易に行うことができるように成る。また、切
り込みから空気が灯内に入るために、分離時の破裂を防
止することができる。切り込み切断手段は、部分切り込
みか、又は完全な切断を行うことができ、部分切り込み
の場合は、口金の片側のみに対して片側配置でもよい
が、口金落としの補助作業が必要に成る。完全に切断し
てしまう場合は、両側に配置する必要がある。Therefore, the waste fluorescent lamp held by the holding means, whether rod-shaped or circle-shaped, is notched by the notch-cutting means in the glass portion near its base so that air is introduced into the lamp. Insert it to release the negative pressure and prevent the generation of a popping sound at the time of destruction,
By cutting or cutting, the base and the glass part are separated, and each is collected by the base collecting means and the glass collecting means. Therefore, in the subsequent process, the tungsten from the die, the fluorescent substance from the glass part, and other processes can be easily performed as appropriate. Further, since air enters the lamp through the notch, it is possible to prevent rupture at the time of separation. The incision cutting means can perform a partial incision or a complete cut. In the case of a partial incision, one side may be arranged with respect to only one side of the mouthpiece, but an auxiliary work for dropping the mouthpiece is required. If it cuts completely, it must be placed on both sides.
【0006】上記の廃棄螢光灯の処理機において、更
に、上記切り込み切断手段の後続処理手段として、切り
込み切断手段によって口金の近くのガラス部に部分的に
切り込みが入れられた廃棄螢光灯を受けて口金を落下さ
せる落下手段から構成され、切り込み切断手段は、部分
切り込みだけでよくなって摩耗が減ると共に、全部切断
に比較して、次の落下手段によって切り込み部で効率的
に口金とガラス部とが機械によって分離されることにな
り、処理作業が早く成り、安全性が高くなる。In the above-mentioned disposal fluorescent lamp processing machine, further, as a subsequent processing means of the above-mentioned notch cutting means, a waste fluorescent lamp partially notched by the notch cutting means in the glass portion near the base. It is composed of drop means for receiving and dropping the mouthpiece, and the notch cutting means only needs to make partial cuts to reduce wear, and compared with full cutting, the notch cutting means is more efficient at the notch part by the next dropping means. The parts are separated from each other by a machine, which speeds up the processing work and increases safety.
【0007】少なくとも上記切り込み切断手段の近傍空
間は、フードによって囲まれ且つ吸引手段によって空気
吸引され、切り込み時に螢光灯内から出るアルゴンや水
銀蒸気の拡散をフードで防いで吸引手段によって吸引し
て収集することができ作業者の健康と安全が確保され
る。[0007] Even without least near space of the notch cutting means is an air sucked by and suction means is surrounded by a hood, the suction by the diffusion suction means preventing hood of argon and mercury vapor exiting the fluorescent lamp in the time notch Can be collected and ensure the health and safety of workers.
【0008】上記保持手段は、処理機の正面の手前から
後方に周転移動する少なくとも1列のチェーンコンベヤ
と該チェーンコンベヤの外周に一定間隔で設けられた多
数の保持ピンと該チェーンコンベヤをスプロケットホイ
ールを介して周転移動させるモータとから構成され、上
記切り込み切断手段は、上記保持手段の後方に配置され
ている構成とすることができ、作業者が処理機の正面の
手前において廃棄螢光灯をピン付きチェーンコンベヤに
載せて処理機の手前から後方に搬送でき、離れた場所で
切り込み切断手段による切り込み切断が行われて、作業
安全上好ましい。[0008] upper Symbol holding means, at least one row of the chain conveyor and sprocket numerous retaining pins and the chain conveyor which is provided at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the chain conveyor which Shuten moved backward from the front of the front of the processor The cutting and cutting means may be arranged at the rear of the holding means, and the operator may rotate the wheel through a wheel to dispose the waste fluorescence in front of the front of the processor. The lamp can be placed on a chain conveyor with a pin and conveyed from the front side to the rear side of the processing machine, and the cutting / cutting is performed by the cutting / cutting means at a remote place, which is preferable in terms of work safety.
【0009】上記切り込み切断手段は、薄い円盤状の回
転砥石や超硬鋸刃によって上記口金の近くのガラス部を
若干切り込むものであり、上記落下手段は、ガラス部と
口金とを分離する回転分離手段から構成され、切り込み
切断手段の薄い円盤状の回転砥石や超硬鋸刃によってス
ピーディに切り込みを口金の近くのガラス部に形成し
て、この切り込みにノッチ効果も付加されて落下手段の
回転分離手段によって容易に分離するので、全部切り落
とすことに比べて分離作業が格段に早く成ると共に、回
転砥石の摩滅も少なくできる。[0009] upper Symbol cuts cutting means by a thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone or carbide saw blade is intended to cut a little glass portion near the mouthpiece, the drop means, rotates to separate the glass portion and the base It is composed of a separating means, and a notch effect is also added to this notch by adding a notch effect to this notch by speedily forming a notch on the glass part near the mouthpiece with a thin disk-shaped rotating grindstone or a cemented saw blade Since it is easily separated by the separating means, the separation work is much faster than the whole cutting and the abrasion of the rotary grindstone can be reduced.
【0010】上記切り込み切断手段と上記落下手段と
は、少なくとも左右一対から構成され、少なくとも一方
は、設定位置が調節できるように構成され、棒状螢光灯
の長さに応じて少なくとも一方の切り込み切断手段と落
下手段の設定位置を調節して数種類ある棒状螢光灯の長
さに容易に対応することができる。[0010] The upper SL notch cutting means and said drop means, is composed of at least pair, at least one, is configured to be adjusted set position, at least one notch in response to the length of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp By adjusting the setting positions of the cutting means and the dropping means, it is possible to easily cope with the lengths of several types of rod-shaped fluorescent lamps.
【0011】上記保持手段は、これを構成するチェーン
コンベヤによって棒状螢光灯を上記切り込み切断手段ま
で搬送し、そこで保持状態で、左右の各上記切り込み切
断手段を構成する薄い円盤状の回転砥石や超硬鋸刃によ
って棒状螢光灯の左右の口金近くのガラス部で切り込み
を形成し、上記チェーンコンベヤの終端部で棒状螢光灯
を上記落下手段に受け渡すものであり、上記落下手段
は、周囲に複数の溝を有した左右一対の回転溝車とその
外側の左右一対の固定口金落とし板とから構成され、回
転溝車の溝で受け取った棒状螢光灯を回転中にその口金
を左右の口金落とし板に当てて分離して、口金を口金収
集手段に、ガラス部をガラス部収集手段に落下させるよ
うに構成され、左右の各切り込み切断手段の薄い円盤状
の回転砥石によって口金近くのガラス部に切り込みの形
成された棒状螢光灯は、保持手段のチェーンコンベヤの
終端部で回転溝車の溝で受け取られて回転溝車の外周部
において搬送され、自動的に固定口金落とし板に向かっ
て口金を押し当てて分離し、口金収集手段へと落下さ
せ、また同時に破損したガラス部をガラス部収集手段へ
と落下させることができる。[0011] upper Symbol holding means, the chain conveyor constituting this conveying a rod-shaped fluorescent lamp until the notch cutting means, where the holding state, a thin disk-shaped grinding wheel constituting each said incision means for cutting right and left Form a notch in the glass parts near the left and right mouthpieces of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp with a cemented carbide saw blade, and deliver the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp to the dropping means at the end of the chain conveyor, and the dropping means is , Consisting of a pair of left and right rotating grooved wheels having a plurality of grooves in the periphery and a pair of left and right fixed bases for removing the base, and rotating the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp received in the groove of the rotating grooved wheel while rotating the base. Separated by hitting the left and right mouthpiece dropping plates, the mouthpiece is made to fall into the mouthpiece collecting means, and the glass part is dropped to the glass part collecting means. The rod-shaped fluorescent lamp with a notch formed in the glass part near the gold is received in the groove of the rotary groove wheel at the end of the chain conveyor of the holding means and is conveyed on the outer peripheral part of the rotary groove wheel, and is automatically fixed. The base can be pressed against the drop plate to be separated, and dropped to the base collecting means, and at the same time, the broken glass portion can be dropped to the glass collecting means.
【0012】上記保持手段は、サークライン(円環状)
螢光灯の口金部のソケットピン間を移動中に支持する支
持体から構成され、棒状螢光灯と違って両側からガラス
部によって支持された口金部は、中心方向を向いてお
り、そのソケットピン(方形の四隅位置に在る)の左右
2本ずつのピン間においてサークライン螢光灯は支持体
によってバランス良く支持され、その状態で傾斜による
スライド移動や、チェーンコンベヤによる搬送移動が行
われる。[0012] The above Symbol holding means, Sir Klein (annular)
Unlike the rod-shaped fluorescent light, the base of the fluorescent lamp is composed of a support that supports the socket pins during movement, and the glass part is supported from both sides by the glass part. The circline fluorescent lamp is supported by the support body in a good balance between the two right and left pins of the pin (which are located at the four corners of the square), and in that state, the slide movement due to the inclination and the transfer movement by the chain conveyor are performed. .
【0013】上記保持手段は、上記支持体の下方に、上
に突出する保持アタッチメントを複数備えたチェーンコ
ンベヤを有しており、作業者は切り込み切断手段と落下
手段から離れた所でサークライン螢光灯を支持体上に乗
せ、チェーンコンベヤの保持アタッチメントによって上
記切り込み切断手段の方へ搬送させることができる。[0013] upper Symbol retaining means below the support has a chain conveyor having a plurality of retaining attachments which protrude above Sir Klein where operator away from the notch cutting means dropping means A fluorescent lamp can be placed on the support and conveyed by the holding attachment of the chain conveyor towards the incision cutting means.
【0014】上記ガラス部収集手段は、破砕機に接続さ
れており、該破砕機によって破砕された破片は、ガラス
片と螢光体を分離する分離手段に送られ、該分離手段に
接続された風力選別手段によってガラス片と螢光体とが
分離される構成とすることができ、破砕機によって破砕
された破片からは分離手段によって、内面に塗布された
螢光体をより効率的に分離することができるようにな
り、分離されて混在するガラス片と螢光体は更に風力選
別機によって選別される。[0014] upper Symbol glass unit collecting means is connected to the crusher, debris crushed by the crusher is sent to a separation means for separating glass fragments and fluorescent body, connected to said separating means The glass piece and the fluorescent substance can be separated by the wind force sorting means, and the fluorescent substance applied to the inner surface can be more efficiently separated from the broken pieces crushed by the crusher by the separating means. The separated and mixed glass pieces and phosphors are further sorted by a wind sorter.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態を廃棄
螢光灯の処理機の実施例によって添付図を参照にして以
下に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る一実施例の棒
状廃棄螢光灯の処理機の原理を説明する部分断面側面
図、図2は同廃棄螢光灯の処理機の正面図、図3は同廃
棄螢光灯の処理機の分離手段及び風力選別手段の説明用
立面図、図4は別の実施例のサークライン状螢光灯の処
理機の原理の説明用立面図、図5は保持手段のチェーン
コンベヤの部分拡大図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by an embodiment of a disposal fluorescent lamp processing machine. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view for explaining the principle of a rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp processing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same waste fluorescent lamp processing machine, and FIG. 3 is the same. FIG. 5 is an elevation view for explaining the separating means and the wind force selecting means of the light lamp processing machine, FIG. 4 is an elevation view for explaining the principle of the cirque line fluorescent lamp processing machine of another embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a holding means. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the chain conveyor of FIG.
【0016】図1から図3において、一実施例の棒状廃
棄螢光灯の処理機1は、略直方体形状のケーシング10
の内部に、棒状廃棄螢光灯Lを手前側から奥へ搬送する
保持手段のチェーンコンベヤ20と、該チェーンコンベ
ヤ20によって保持された状態で廃棄螢光灯Lの口金M
の近くのガラス部Gを切り込む切り込み切断手段30の
薄い円盤状の回転砥石31(超硬回転鋸刃も使用でき
る)と、口金Mを分離し落下させる落下手段40の回転
溝車41及び固定口金落とし板45と、口金Mが分離さ
れたガラス部Gを受けるガラス部収集部50と、分離さ
れた口金Mを受ける口金収集部55と、ガラス片と螢光
体を分離する分離手段60とから構成されている。1 to 3, a processing apparatus 1 for a rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp according to an embodiment includes a casing 10 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
Inside, the chain conveyor 20 as a holding means for conveying the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp L from the front side to the rear side, and the cap M of the waste fluorescent lamp L held by the chain conveyor 20.
A thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone 31 (a cemented carbide saw blade can also be used) of the cutting / cutting means 30 for cutting the glass part G in the vicinity of, and a rotary groove wheel 41 and a fixed mouthpiece of the dropping means 40 for separating and dropping the mouthpiece M. From the drop plate 45, the glass part collecting part 50 for receiving the glass part G from which the base M is separated, the base collecting part 55 for receiving the separated base M, and the separating means 60 for separating the glass piece and the fluorescent body. It is configured.
【0017】ケーシング10は、その正面に作業者Wが
廃棄螢光灯Lをチェーンコンベヤ20に載せる為の開口
11を有すると共に、吸引フードの働きもするようにケ
ーシング10内での螢光灯Lの切り込み時に発生するア
ルゴンガスや水銀蒸気を吸引吸着する活性炭を有した吸
引手段(図示省略)に開口12で接続されている。The casing 10 has an opening 11 on the front surface thereof for the worker W to put the waste fluorescent lamp L on the chain conveyor 20, and the fluorescent lamp L in the casing 10 also functions as a suction hood. The opening 12 is connected to a suction means (not shown) having activated carbon that suction-adsorbs the argon gas or mercury vapor generated during the cutting.
【0018】チェーンコンベヤ20は、家庭用螢光灯と
業務用螢光灯Lに対応できるように3列用意されてお
り、螢光灯の左右の口金Mが両外に突き出る状態で保持
搬送するものであり、手前側が傾斜し、後ろ側の奥が水
平に成るようにスプロケットホール21と案内板22と
に掛け渡されているピン付きチェーン25とから構成さ
れており、モータM1によって矢印Y1の方向に周転移
動されている。螢光灯Lを搬送する為に図5に示すよう
にピンアッタチメント29(サークライン用には2
9’)が、チェーンエレメント28に取り付けられてい
る。家庭用螢光灯に対応するためには、左右いずれかの
切り込み切断手段30と落下手段40(口金落とし板4
5も含む)を中央側へ移設する。口金収集部55への補
助ガイドも付設する。The chain conveyor 20 is provided in three rows so as to be compatible with domestic fluorescent lamps and commercial fluorescent lamps L, and the left and right caps M of the fluorescent lamps are held and conveyed in a state of protruding to both sides. It is composed of a sprocket hole 21 and a chain 25 with a pin that is stretched around a guide plate 22 so that the rear side is horizontal and the rear side is horizontal. Has been rotated in the direction. In order to convey the fluorescent lamp L, as shown in FIG.
9 ′) is attached to the chain element 28. In order to correspond to a fluorescent lamp for home use, the cut / cut means 30 and the drop means 40 (the base drop plate 4) on either the left or right side.
(Including 5) is moved to the center side. An auxiliary guide to the base collecting unit 55 is also attached.
【0019】左右の各切り込み切断手段30の薄い円盤
状の回転砥石31は、モータM2によって矢印Y2の方
向に回転駆動されるものであり、ケーシング10内部の
横長の搭載部35に移設可能に搭載されており、またチ
ェーンコンベヤ20によって搬送されてくる螢光灯Lの
口金Mの近くのガラス部Gをチェーンコンベヤ20の水
平部において3〜6mm程切り込んでノッチNを形成す
るように高さが設定されている。チェーンコンベヤ20
は、その終端部で固定口金落とし板45上に口金Mが位
置するように、ノッチ入り棒状螢光灯Lを落下手段40
の回転溝車41に受け渡すように成っている。The thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone 31 of each of the left and right incision cutting means 30 is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow Y2 by the motor M2, and is removably mounted on the horizontally long mounting portion 35 inside the casing 10. Further, the glass portion G near the base M of the fluorescent lamp L conveyed by the chain conveyor 20 is cut at a horizontal portion of the chain conveyor 20 by about 3 to 6 mm to form a notch N. It is set. Chain conveyor 20
Means for dropping the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp L with a notch so that the base M is positioned on the fixed base drop plate 45 at the terminal end thereof.
It is designed to be handed over to the rotary groove wheel 41.
【0020】口金Mを分離し落下させる落下手段40
は、回転溝車41の他に、その外側に各々固定口金落と
し板45を有している。回転分離手段の回転溝車41
は、モータM3によってチェーンコンベヤ20と同期し
て矢印Y3の方向に回転駆動されるキー溝付きの長い回
転駆動軸42上にキーによって回転角位置が設定されて
固定されており、それらの溝43でノッチNの内側で螢
光灯Lのガラス部Gを支持して固定口金落とし板45に
向かって口金Mを搬送して当ててノッチNで分離する。
分離された口金Mは、そのまま自然落下して後ろ側の口
金収集部55に、また同時に破損したガラス部Gを手前
側のガラス部収集部50に落下させるように構成されて
いる。Dropping means 40 for separating and dropping the base M
In addition to the rotary groove wheel 41, each has a fixed ferrule dropping plate 45 on the outside thereof. Rotating groove wheel 41 of rotation separating means
Has a rotational angle position set by a key and fixed on a long rotary drive shaft 42 with a key groove, which is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow Y3 by a motor M3 in synchronization with the chain conveyor 20, and these grooves 43 are Then, the glass part G of the fluorescent lamp L is supported inside the notch N, and the base M is conveyed toward the fixed base drop plate 45 and abutted against the fixed base drop plate 45 to be separated at the notch N.
The separated base M is naturally dropped as it is to drop to the back base collecting part 55, and at the same time, the damaged glass part G is dropped to the front glass part collecting part 50.
【0021】ガラス部収集部50は、底部にギヤードモ
ータM4によって回転駆動され周縁に突起を多数取付け
た螺旋体から成る破砕機51を備えており、螢光体付き
のガラス破片Pに砕くように成っている。口金収集部5
5も、底部にギヤードモータM5によって回転駆動され
る螺旋体から成る破砕機52を備えている。螢光体付き
のガラス破片Pは、螢光体とガラス破片とを分離する為
に図3に示す分離装置60に送られ、口金Mも、タング
ステンフィラメントを回収するために別工程に送られ
る。The glass part collecting part 50 is provided with a shredder 51, which is driven by a geared motor M4 at the bottom and is composed of a spiral body having a large number of protrusions attached to the periphery thereof, so as to shatter into glass fragments P with a fluorescent substance. ing. Clasp collection unit 5
5 also has a crusher 52, which is a spiral member, which is rotationally driven by a geared motor M5, at the bottom. The glass shards P with the fluorescent substance are sent to the separating device 60 shown in FIG. 3 to separate the fluorescent substance and the glass shards, and the base M is also sent to another process to recover the tungsten filament.
【0022】分離装置60は、共に風力選別手段を構成
し、楕円形横断面を持ったケーシング61内において投
入口62から投入された螢光体付きのガラス破片Pをブ
ロワー65の吐出空気A1で循環させると共に、3個の
回転ブラシ64(それぞれ矢印のようにモータ(図示は
省略)によって回転駆動される)によって繰り返しガラ
ス破片Pから螢光体を擦り落とす。ガラス破片Pは、吐
出空気A1によって当て板66に当てられて砕け、衝撃
で螢光体も分離するが更に回転ブラシ64によって擦ら
れて螢光体を分離する。螢光体の分離されたガラス破片
は、出口63に溜り、螢光体は、析出水銀と共に、ブロ
ワー65によって吸引されるサイクロン67に気流によ
って搬送されて分離される(分離された螢光体を矢印F
で示す)。吸引された空気は、螢光体を分離してからケ
ーシング61内に戻される。分離装置60として、サイ
クロン67に連接したザグ状の分離竪管内を気流が上昇
する気流選別装置も使用される。The separating device 60 together constitutes a wind force selecting means, and the glass fragments P with the fluorescent substance charged from the charging port 62 in the casing 61 having an elliptical cross section is discharged by the blower 65 with the air A1. While circulating, the fluorescent body is repeatedly scraped from the glass shards P by three rotating brushes 64 (each of which is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown) as indicated by an arrow). The shards of glass P are crushed by the contact plate 66 by the discharged air A1 and the fluorescent substance is also separated by the impact, but are further rubbed by the rotating brush 64 to separate the fluorescent substance. The separated glass fragments of the fluorescent substance are collected at the outlet 63, and the fluorescent substance is conveyed together with the deposited mercury to the cyclone 67 sucked by the blower 65 by the air flow and separated (the separated fluorescent substance is Arrow F
). The sucked air is returned to the casing 61 after separating the fluorescent body. As the separating device 60, an airflow sorting device in which an airflow rises in a zag-shaped separating vertical tube connected to the cyclone 67 is also used.
【0023】上記棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理機の実施例の他
に、サークライン廃棄螢光灯の処理機の実施例を説明す
る。サークライン廃棄螢光灯の処理機2でも、側面から
の機器の配置は、図1に示す棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理機1
のものとほぼ同じである。詳しくは図4と図5(螢光灯
K’と支持体27を仮想線で示す)に示すように、処理
機2は、ケーシングの内部でサークライン状廃棄螢光灯
L’を手前側から奥くへ搬送する保持手段の一列のチェ
ーンコンベヤ20’と、その上方の支持体27と、該支
持体27上に螢光灯L’がそのソケットピンSPの間で
跨って乗った状態でコンベヤ20’によって搬送され来
て、口金部M’の近くのガラス部G’を切り込む切り込
み切断手段30の左右一対の薄い円盤状回転砥石31
と、口金部M’からガラス部G’を分離し落下させる落
下手段40の左右一対の回転溝車41と、口金部M’が
分離されたガラス部G’を受けるガラス部収集部50
と、口金部M’の収集部(図示は省略)とから構成され
ている。In addition to the above embodiment of the processing machine for the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp, an embodiment of the processing machine for the circline waste fluorescent lamp will be described. Even in the processing line 2 for the waste fluorescent lamp of the sark line, the arrangement of the equipment from the side is as shown in FIG.
It is almost the same as that of. As shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 (the fluorescent lamp K ′ and the support 27 are shown in phantom lines), the processing machine 2 inserts the circus line-shaped waste fluorescent lamp L ′ from the front side inside the casing. A chain conveyor 20 'of a row of holding means for carrying to the back, a support 27 above it, and a fluorescent lamp L'on the support 27 straddling between the socket pins SP of the conveyor. 20 'and a pair of thin disk-shaped rotary grindstones 31 on the left and right of the cutting and cutting means 30 for cutting the glass part G'near the base part M'.
And a pair of left and right rotary grooved wheels 41 of the dropping means 40 for separating and dropping the glass part G ′ from the base part M ′, and a glass part collecting part 50 for receiving the glass part G ′ with the base part M ′ separated.
And a collecting unit (not shown) of the base M ′.
【0024】棒状廃棄螢光灯Lの口金Mは、アルミニウ
ムであり、サークライン状廃棄螢光灯L’の口金部M’
は、プラスチックである為に収集部を別にしてある。本
実施例では、支持体27が、棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理機1
における固定口金落とし板45の役目をしている。チェ
ーンコンベヤ20’の保持アタッチメント29’は、口
金部M’の両端部に当たるように2本のピンを有してい
る。サークライン廃棄螢光灯の処理機2は、棒状廃棄螢
光灯の処理機1の横に併設してもよいが、図2のSで示
す個所に棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理機1内に組み込むことも
できるが、その場合、支持体27を取り外し可能に設
け、2本のピンを有した保持アタッチメント29’付き
チェーンコンベヤ20’を中央に設ける必要がある。The base M of the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp L is aluminum, and the base portion M'of the circle-shaped waste fluorescent lamp L'is
Has a separate collection unit because it is made of plastic. In this embodiment, the support 27 is a processing device 1 for a rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp.
The role of the fixed base drop plate 45 in FIG. The holding attachment 29 'of the chain conveyor 20' has two pins so as to contact both ends of the mouthpiece M '. The processing line 2 for the waste disposal fluorescent lamp may be installed next to the processing device 1 for the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp, but the processing device 2 for the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp may be installed in the processing unit 1 for the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp at the location indicated by S in FIG. It can also be integrated, but in that case the support 27 must be removable and the chain conveyor 20 'with the retaining attachment 29' having two pins must be centrally provided.
【0025】切り込み切断手段30は、空気を入れて螢
光灯L、L’内の真空状態を大気状態にするためにノッ
チNを形成するものであり、従って左右いずれか一方の
みに薄い円盤状回転砥石31を設けることもできる。勿
論、ノッチNは、分離の補助もする。ノッチが無くて
も、割れ方がきたなくても落下手段40等で口金Mを落
とすことができる。更に、切り込み切断手段30は、各
口金M、M’に対応して配置して、完全に口金M、M’
を切り落としてしまうようにも構成される。作業性は落
ちるが落下手段40を省くことができる。The notch cutting means 30 forms a notch N for injecting air to bring the vacuum state in the fluorescent lamps L and L'to the atmospheric state. Therefore, only one of the left and right sides has a thin disc shape. A rotary grindstone 31 can also be provided. Of course, the notch N also assists the separation. The base M can be dropped by the dropping means 40 or the like even if there is no notch or if there is no cracking. Further, the notch cutting means 30 is arranged corresponding to each of the mouthpieces M and M ′ so that the mouthpieces M and M ′ are completely.
Also configured to cut off. Although the workability is reduced, the dropping means 40 can be omitted.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかのように、本発明
の廃棄螢光灯の処理機によれば、廃棄螢光灯を安定的に
保持する保持手段と、該保持手段によって保持された上
記廃棄螢光灯の口金の近くのガラス部を切り込んで行く
切り込み切断手段と、上記口金が分離されたガラス部を
受けるガラス部収集手段と、分離された上記口金を受け
る口金収集手段とから構成されているために、保持手段
によって保持された廃棄螢光灯は、棒状であれサークラ
イン状であれ、切り込み切断手段によってその口金の近
くのガラス部において切り込みが入れられて行き、空気
を灯内に入れて負圧を解除して破壊時の破裂音の発生を
防ぐようにすると共に、切り込み又は切断によって口金
とガラス部とに分離され、それぞれが口金収集手段とガ
ラス部収集手段とに収集されることになる。従って後続
処理において口金からのタングステン、ガラス部からの
螢光体の分離や他の処理を適宜容易に行うことができる
ように成る。また、切り込みから空気が灯内に入るため
に、分離時の破裂を防止することができる。As is apparent from the above description, the present invention
Cut according to the waste fluorescent lamp processor, go cut holding means for stably holding the waste fluorescent lamp, near the glass portion of the base of the waste fluorescent lamp held by the holding means Since the cutting means, the glass part collecting means for receiving the separated glass part of the base, and the base collecting means for receiving the separated base, the waste fluorescent lamp held by the holding means is , Whether it is rod-shaped or sircline-shaped, the notch cutting means makes a notch in the glass part near the mouthpiece and puts air into the lamp to release the negative pressure and generate a popping sound at the time of breakage. In addition to preventing it, it is separated into a mouthpiece and a glass portion by cutting or cutting, and each is collected by the mouthpiece collecting means and the glass portion collecting means. Therefore, in the subsequent processing, it becomes possible to easily separate tungsten from the die and the fluorescent material from the glass portion and other processing as appropriate. Further, since air enters the lamp through the notch, it is possible to prevent rupture at the time of separation.
【0027】上記切り込み切断手段の後続処理手段とし
て、切り込み切断手段によって口金の近くのガラス部に
部分的に切り込みが入れられた廃棄螢光灯を受けて口金
を落下させる落下手段から構成されているために、切り
込み切断手段は、部分切り込みだけでよくなって摩耗が
減ると共に、全部切断に比較して、次の落下手段によっ
て切り込み部で効率的に口金とガラス部とが機械によっ
て分離されることになり、処理作業が早く成り、安全性
が高くなる。[0027] As further processing means of the upper Symbol notch cutting means consist drop means for dropping the cap receiving waste fluorescent lamp partially cut were placed in a glass portion near the mouthpiece by notch cutting means Since the cutting / cutting means has only a partial cutting and wear is reduced, the die and the glass part are efficiently separated by the machine at the cutting part by the next dropping means as compared with the whole cutting. As a result, the processing work becomes faster and the safety becomes higher.
【0028】少なくとも上記切り込み切断手段の近傍空
間は、フードによって囲まれ且つ吸引手段によって空気
吸引されるために、切り込み時に螢光灯内から出るアル
ゴンや水銀蒸気の拡散をフードで防いで吸引手段によっ
て吸引して収集することができ作業者の健康と安全が確
保される。[0028] Even without least near space of the notch cutting means, suction to be air sucked by and suction means enclosed by the hood, to prevent diffusion of argon and mercury vapor exiting the fluorescent lamp in the time cut Food It can be sucked and collected by means to ensure the health and safety of workers.
【0029】上記保持手段は、処理機の正面の手前から
後方に周転移動する少なくとも1列のチェーンコンベヤ
と該チェーンコンベヤの外周に一定間隔で設けられた多
数の保持ピンと該チェーンコンベヤをスプロケットホイ
ールを介して周転移動させるモータとから構成され、上
記切り込み切断手段は、上記保持手段の後方に配置され
ている構成とすることができ、作業者が処理機の正面の
手前において廃棄螢光灯をピン付きチェーンコンベヤに
載せて処理機の手前から後方に搬送でき、離れた場所で
切り込み切断手段による切り込み切断が行われて、作業
安全上好ましい。The upper SL holding means, at least one row of the chain conveyor and sprocket numerous retaining pins and the chain conveyor which is provided at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the chain conveyor which Shuten moved backward from the front of the front of the processor The cutting and cutting means may be arranged at the rear of the holding means, and the operator may rotate the wheel through a wheel to dispose the waste fluorescence in front of the front of the processor. The lamp can be placed on a chain conveyor with a pin and conveyed from the front side to the rear side of the processing machine, and the cutting / cutting is performed by the cutting / cutting means at a remote place, which is preferable in terms of work safety.
【0030】上記切り込み切断手段は、薄い円盤状の回
転砥石や超硬鋸刃によって上記口金の近くのガラス部を
若干切り込むものであり、上記落下手段は、ガラス部と
口金とを分離する回転分離手段から構成されるために、
切り込み切断手段の薄い円盤状の回転砥石や超硬鋸刃に
よってスピーディに切り込みを口金の近くのガラス部に
形成して、この切り込みにノッチ効果も付加されて落下
手段の回転分離手段によって容易に分離するので、全部
切り落とすことに比べて分離作業が格段に早く成ると共
に、回転砥石の摩滅も少なくできる。The upper Symbol cuts cutting means by a thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone or carbide saw blade is intended to cut a little glass portion near the mouthpiece, the drop means, rotates to separate the glass portion and the base Being composed of a separating means,
A thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone or a super hard saw blade of the cutting means forms a speedy cut in the glass part near the die, and a notch effect is also added to this cut, and it is easily separated by the rotary separating means of the dropping means. As a result, the separation work is much faster than cutting off all, and the abrasion of the rotary grindstone can be reduced.
【0031】上記切り込み切断手段と上記落下手段と
は、少なくとも左右一対から構成され、少なくとも一方
は、設定位置が調節できるように構成されているため
に、棒状螢光灯の長さに応じて少なくとも一方の切り込
み切断手段と落下手段の設定位置を調節して数種類ある
棒状螢光灯の長さに容易に対応することができる。[0031] The upper SL notch cutting means and said drop means, is composed of at least pair, at least one, because it is configured to be adjusted set position, according to the length of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp By adjusting the set positions of at least one of the notch cutting means and the dropping means, it is possible to easily cope with the lengths of several kinds of rod-shaped fluorescent lamps.
【0032】上記保持手段は、これを構成するチェーン
コンベヤによって棒状螢光灯を上記切り込み切断手段ま
で搬送し、そこで保持状態で、左右の各上記切り込み切
断手段を構成する薄い円盤状の回転砥石や超硬鋸刃によ
っ棒状螢光灯の左右の口金近くのガラス部で切り込みを
形成し、上記チェーンコンベヤの終端部で棒状螢光灯を
上記落下手段に受け渡すものであり、上記落下手段は、
周囲に複数の溝を有した左右一対の回転溝車とその外側
の左右一対の固定口金落とし板とから構成され、回転溝
車の溝で受け取った棒状螢光灯を回転中にその口金を左
右の口金落とし板に当てて分離して、口金を口金収集手
段に、ガラス部をガラス部収集手段に落下させるように
構成されているために、左右の各切り込み切断手段の薄
い円盤状の回転砥石によって口金近くのガラス部に切り
込みの形成された棒状螢光灯は、保持手段のチェーンコ
ンベヤの終端部で回転溝車の溝で受け取られて回転溝車
の外周部において搬送され、自動的に固定口金落とし板
に向かって口金を押し当てて分離し、口金収集手段へと
落下させ、また同時に破損したガラス部をガラス部収集
手段へと落下させることができる。The upper SL holding means, the chain conveyor constituting this conveying a rod-shaped fluorescent lamp until the notch cutting means, where the holding state, a thin disk-shaped grinding wheel constituting each said incision means for cutting right and left Or a cemented carbide saw blade is used to form a notch in the glass parts near the left and right caps of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp, and the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp is delivered to the dropping means at the end of the chain conveyor. Is
It consists of a pair of left and right rotating grooved wheels with a plurality of grooves around it and a pair of left and right fixed base scooping plates, and while rotating the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp received in the groove of the rotating grooved wheel, Since it is configured so that it is separated by hitting the mouthpiece dropping plate of, and the mouthpiece is dropped to the mouthpiece collecting means, and the glass part is dropped to the glass part collecting means, the thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone of each of the left and right incision cutting means. The rod-shaped fluorescent lamp with a notch formed in the glass part near the base by the receiving part is received in the groove of the rotary groove wheel at the end of the chain conveyor of the holding means, is conveyed in the outer peripheral part of the rotary groove wheel, and is automatically fixed. The base can be pressed against the base dropping plate to be separated, and dropped to the base collecting means, and at the same time, the broken glass part can be dropped to the glass collecting means.
【0033】上記保持手段は、サークライン(円環状)
螢光灯の口金部のソケットピン間を移動中に支持する支
持体から構成されているために、棒状螢光灯と違って両
側からガラス部によって支持された口金部は、中心方向
を向いており、そのソケットピン(方形の四隅位置に在
る)の左右2本ずつのピン間においてサークライン螢光
灯は支持体によってバランス良く支持され、その状態で
傾斜によるスライド移動や、チェーンコンベヤによる搬
送移動が行われる。The above Symbol holding means, Sir Klein (annular)
Unlike the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp, the cap portion supported by the glass portion from both sides faces the center direction because it is composed of a support body that supports between the socket pins of the fluorescent lamp base portion while moving. The circle line fluorescent lamp is supported by the support in a good balance between the left and right two pins of the socket pin (at the four corners of the square), and in that state the slid line fluorescent lamp is slid and moved, or the chain conveyor is used for transportation. The move is done.
【0034】上記保持手段は、上記支持体の下方に、上
に突出する保持アタッチメントを複数備えたチェーンコ
ンベヤを有しているために、作業者は切り込み切断手段
と落下手段から離れた所でサークライン螢光灯を支持体
上に乗せ、チェーンコンベヤの保持アタッチメントによ
って上記切り込み切断手段の方へ搬送させることができ
る。The upper SL retaining means below the support, in order to have the chain conveyor having a plurality of retaining attachments which protrude above the operator is away from the notch cutting means dropping means A sarkline fluorescent lamp can be placed on a support and can be conveyed towards the scoring and cutting means by a holding attachment of a chain conveyor.
【0035】上記ガラス部収集手段は、破砕機に接続さ
れており、該破砕機によって破砕された破片は、ガラス
片と螢光体を分離する分離手段に送られ、該分離手段に
接続された風力選別手段によってガラス片と螢光体とが
分離されるために、破砕機によって破砕された破片から
は分離手段によって、内面に塗布された螢光体をより効
率的に分離することができるようになり、分離されて混
在するガラス片と螢光体は更に風力選別機によって選別
される。The upper Symbol glass unit collecting means is connected to the crusher, debris crushed by the crusher is sent to a separation means for separating glass fragments and fluorescent body, connected to said separating means Since the glass piece and the fluorescent body are separated by the wind force selection means, the fluorescent material applied to the inner surface can be more efficiently separated from the broken pieces crushed by the crusher by the separating means. Then, the separated and mixed glass pieces and the fluorescent body are further sorted by the wind sorting machine.
【図1】本発明に係る一実施例の棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理
機の原理を説明する部分断面側面図である。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating the principle of a rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同廃棄螢光灯の処理機の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the disposal fluorescent lamp processing machine.
【図3】同廃棄螢光灯の処理機の分離手段及び風力選別
手段の説明用立面図である。FIG. 3 is an elevational view for explaining a separating means and a wind force selecting means of the disposal fluorescent lamp processing device.
【図4】別の実施例のサークライン状螢光灯の処理機の
原理の説明用立面図である。FIG. 4 is an elevational view for explaining the principle of a processor for a circle-shaped fluorescent lamp according to another embodiment.
【図5】保持手段のチェーンコンベヤの部分拡大図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the chain conveyor of the holding means.
1 棒状廃棄螢光灯の処理機 2 サークライン状廃棄螢光灯の処理機 10 フード(ケーシング) 20 保持手段(チェーンコンベヤ) 20’保持手段(チェーンコンベヤ) 21 スプロケットホイール 25 チェーン 27 支持体 29 ピン(ピンアタチメント) 30 切り込み切断手段 31 薄い円盤状の回転砥石 40 落下手段 41 回転溝車 43 溝 45 固定口金落とし板 50 ガラス部収集手段 51 破砕機(ガラス部用) 52 破砕機(口金用) 55 口金収集手段 60 分離手段 67 風力選別機 L 棒状螢光灯 L’ サークライン状螢光灯 N 切り込み(ノッチ) M 口金 M’ 口金部 M1 チェーンコンベヤ用モータ 1 Disposal machine for rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamps 2 Sawline-shaped waste fluorescent lamp processing machine 10 Hood (casing) 20 Holding means (chain conveyor) 20 'holding means (chain conveyor) 21 sprocket wheel 25 chains 27 Support 29 pin (pin attachment) 30 Notch cutting means 31 Thin disk-shaped rotary whetstone 40 Drop means 41 rotary groove wheel 43 groove 45 Fixed base drop plate 50 Glass part collecting means 51 Crusher (for glass part) 52 Crusher (for mouthpiece) 55 Collecting means 60 Separation means 67 Wind power sorter L rod-shaped fluorescent light L'Sarkline fluorescent lamp N cut (notch) M base M'clasp Motor for M1 chain conveyor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B09B 3/00 - 5/00 B02C 18/06 B26D 1/00 - 11/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B09B 3/00-5/00 B02C 18/06 B26D 1/00-11/00
Claims (7)
と、該保持手段によって保持された上記廃棄螢光灯の口
金の近くのガラス部を切り込んで行く切り込み切断手段
と、上記口金が分離されたガラス部を受けるガラス部収
集手段と、分離された上記口金を受ける口金収集手段と
を有する廃棄螢光灯の処理機において、 上記切り込み切断手段の後続処理手段として、上記の切
り込み切断手段により口金の近くのガラス部に部分的に
切り込みが入れられた廃棄螢光灯を受けて口金を落下さ
せる落下手段が設けられている ことを特徴とする廃棄螢
光灯の処理機。1. A holding means for stably holding a waste fluorescent lamp, a cutting and cutting means for cutting a glass portion near the base of the waste fluorescent lamp held by the holding means, and the base. A glass part collecting means for receiving the separated glass part, and a base collecting means for receiving the separated base
In the disposal fluorescent lamp treating machine having the above-mentioned cutting and cutting means, as a subsequent processing means,
Part of the glass part near the base by the cutting means.
Receive the notched waste fluorescent light and drop the base.
Disposable fluorescent lamp processing equipment, characterized in that it is provided with drop means for making it possible.
回転砥石や超硬鋸刃によって上記口金の近くのガラス部
を若干切り込むものであり、上記落下手段は、ガラス部
と口金とを分離する回転分離手段から構成されている請
求項1記載の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。2. The cutting and cutting means cuts a glass portion near the die slightly with a thin disk-shaped rotary grindstone or a cemented saw blade, and the dropping means separates the glass portion and the die. The processing machine for a waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, which is constituted by a rotation separating means.
は、少なくとも左右一対から構成され、少なくとも一方
は、設定位置が調節できるように構成されている請求項
1又は2記載の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。3. The waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the notch cutting means and the dropping means are composed of at least a left and right pair, and at least one of them is configured so that a setting position can be adjusted. Processing machine.
ンコンベヤによって棒状螢光灯を上記切り込み切断手段
まで搬送し、そこで保持状態で、左右の各上記切り込み
切断手段を構成する薄い円盤状の回転砥石や超硬鋸刃に
よって棒状螢光灯の左右の口金近くのガラス部で切り込
みを形成し、上記チェーンコンベヤの終端部で棒状螢光
灯を上記落下手段に受け渡すものであり、上記落下手段
は、周囲に複数の溝を有した左右一対の回転溝車とその
外側の左右一対の固定口金落とし板とから構成され、回
転溝車の溝で受け取った棒状螢光灯を回転中にその口金
を左右の口金落とし板に当てて分離して、口金を口金収
集手段に、ガラス部をガラス部収集手段に落下させるよ
うになした請求項1記載の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。4. The holding means conveys a rod-shaped fluorescent lamp to the notch cutting means by means of a chain conveyor constituting the holding means, and in the holding state, the holding means rotates a thin disk-shaped rotation forming each of the left and right notch cutting means. A notch is formed in the glass part near the left and right caps of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp by a grindstone or a cemented carbide saw blade, and the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp is delivered to the dropping means at the end portion of the chain conveyor. Is composed of a pair of left and right rotating grooved wheels having a plurality of grooves on the periphery and a pair of left and right fixed base drop plates, and its base is rotated during rotation of the rod-shaped fluorescent lamp received in the groove of the rotating grooved wheel. On the left and right cap drop plates to separate them, and drop the cap on the cap collecting means and the glass part on the glass collecting means .
The processing machine for the waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the processing is performed.
状)螢光灯の口金部のソケットピン間を支持する支持体
を、棒状廃棄螢光灯の口金を左右に突出させた状態で支
持する左右一対の支持体間に併設している請求項1記載
の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。5. The holding means supports a support body that supports between the socket pins of the base portion of the circle (annular) fluorescent lamp with the base of the rod-shaped waste fluorescent lamp protruding leftward and rightward. The processing device for a waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, which is provided between a pair of left and right supports.
空間は、フードによって囲まれ且つ吸引手段によって空
気吸引されている請求項1記載の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。6. The processing apparatus for a waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein at least a space near the cutting and cutting means is surrounded by a hood and air is sucked by the suction means.
ら後方に周転移動する少なくとも一列のチェーンコンベ
ヤと該チェーンコンベヤの外周に一定間隔で設けられた
多数の保持ピンと該チェーンコンベヤをスプロケットホ
イールを介して周転移動させるモータとから構成され、
上記切り込み切断手段は、上記保持手段の後方に配置さ
れている請求項1記載の廃棄螢光灯の処理機。7. The holding means comprises at least one row of chain conveyors which circulates from a front side of the processing machine to a rear side thereof, a plurality of holding pins provided on the outer periphery of the chain conveyors at regular intervals, and the chain conveyors as sprockets. It consists of a motor that rotates around the wheel,
The processing device for a waste fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the notch cutting means is disposed behind the holding means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000322A JP3389188B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Waste fluorescent lamp processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000322A JP3389188B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Waste fluorescent lamp processing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001187378A JP2001187378A (en) | 2001-07-10 |
| JP3389188B2 true JP3389188B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
Family
ID=18529689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000322A Expired - Fee Related JP3389188B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Waste fluorescent lamp processing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3389188B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4729450B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社サワヤ | How to remove the base of the waste fluorescent lamp |
| JP5055477B2 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社セフティランド | Waste fluorescent tube crusher |
| KR100919668B1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-09-30 | 정성미 | Fluorescent lamp and led lamp collection apparatus |
| JP5310408B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2013-10-09 | Jfe環境株式会社 | Waste fluorescent tube processing equipment |
| JP2011098268A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | Kamacho Scale Co Ltd | Waste fluorescent tube crusher |
| JP2012096922A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Sawaya:Kk | Device for conveying and processing rod lighting fixture |
| CN102872960B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | scrap glass crushing device |
| US9227195B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2016-01-05 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd | Scrapped glass pulverizing device |
| KR101336974B1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 김용출 | Automatic separating and collecting method for waste led lamp of straight tube type |
| CN103406811B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-01-27 | 海宁市万里照明电器有限公司 | A kind of sanding apparatus of fluorescent tube |
| CN106311452B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-06-22 | 六安中达信息科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to crush transmitting device for producing the discarded glass of foam glass |
| CN108296006B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-04-24 | 乐清市星达工艺电子有限公司 | Injection molding system |
| CN109939806A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 北京生态岛科技有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic charging device of waste old fluorescence lamp tube |
| CN111389499B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-08-27 | 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 | A crushing apparatus for fitment rubbish and recoverable nail |
-
2000
- 2000-01-05 JP JP2000000322A patent/JP3389188B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001187378A (en) | 2001-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3389188B2 (en) | Waste fluorescent lamp processing machine | |
| JP3642733B2 (en) | Equipment for separating and collecting laminated glass into glass pieces and interlayer pieces | |
| JP2016074042A (en) | Grinding device for granular substance | |
| JP4486740B2 (en) | Crushing and sorting machine | |
| US5375774A (en) | Tip separator and method of operation for fluorescent tube digester | |
| KR101699439B1 (en) | Waste fluorescent lamp treating system | |
| WO1993001887A1 (en) | Advanced fracture blade and method of operation for fluorescent tube digester | |
| JPH105614A (en) | Breaking device for refuse bag | |
| JP2004267939A (en) | Method and apparatus for separating light particle from raw material particle | |
| CN110277237B (en) | A kind of NdFeB magnet processing and manufacturing method | |
| KR101886601B1 (en) | Waste ceramic regenerating apparatus and method | |
| JP2704503B2 (en) | Crushing equipment | |
| KR101798648B1 (en) | waste paint can recycling machine | |
| JP2003230844A (en) | Crushing and separating machine | |
| JP2003221262A (en) | Aggregate recovery method and apparatus | |
| JP2000126628A (en) | Crusher with rotating link chain | |
| KR100965751B1 (en) | Fertilizer Bags and Fertilizer Separator | |
| JP3361282B2 (en) | Crack crusher and crush crusher | |
| CN119427593B (en) | Plastic bag recycling equipment | |
| JP4444537B2 (en) | Electric light processing equipment | |
| CN116984101B (en) | Processing device for transporting lithium battery cathode material and working method thereof | |
| JP4684164B2 (en) | Empty can processing method | |
| JP4338544B2 (en) | Waste fluorescent tube processing method and waste fluorescent tube processing apparatus | |
| CN217494651U (en) | Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated green brick production detection working line and detection disc thereof | |
| CN108789740A (en) | A kind of wood grinder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090117 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120117 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |