JP3426203B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house. [0002] Recently, wine lovers are increasing with the rapid spread of wine. There is also an increasing demand for wines to be preserved for long periods of time and enjoy aging. How to preserve wine is an important issue that has a significant impact on aging. When wine is stored for a long period of time, it is known that wine is stored in an underground brewery called a wine cellar, but it takes enormous cost and labor to make such a brewery by an individual. Dedicated refrigerators suitable for storing wine are also known, but they are not cheap,
In addition, the installation space is reduced.
Rental warehouses dedicated to wine have also emerged, but are often not located near residences, making transportation and taking in and out difficult. Therefore, especially in an apartment house, the occupied area of its own dwelling unit space is also limited, and it is not easy for individuals to secure a space suitable for long-term storage of wine. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has raised the demand of individuals who want to preserve wine and other foods and drinks in a suitable environment for a long period of time. The aim is to realize it efficiently from a novel viewpoint. Means for Solving the Problems [Invention according to claim 1]
Using underground pit collective housing, food storehouse and without having a storage chamber for storing, a housing complex in which a plurality of households live in apartment a-holding tube box is available, the storage The warehouse is a part of an underground pit formed under the floor of the lowest floor of the apartment complex, and the upper surface is a floor slab on the upper floor.
The bottom is a bottom slab and the sides are walls or foundation beams
Forming a closed internal space, the bottom slab of the storage,
Is formed in the ground of a position deeper than the bottom portion of the adjacent underground pit, the vault, the height of the inner <br/> space than adjacent underground pits is larger, a housing complex. In the present invention, the storage is:
External doors leading to the elevator and access to the storage room in the storage
With an internal door serving as a mouth, at least an external door or an internal door.
That one of the doors has a locking device
More security by double structure of outer door and inner door
Management, and storage due to opening and closing of internal doors
The temperature change in the chamber can be reduced. Also, Iwayu
It is safe unlike a hatch-type basement. The user
Easy access to storage only through common areas of goods
be able to. In addition, it is installed in the storage room,
The storage device to be stored is partitioned for each user,
It can be used individually by users and has a locking device for each section.
Users and storage providers
Both can be used and provided with peace of mind. Subdivision
Or, if you can choose the form of rent, it is
It will be more convenient. Used by multiple users for personal use
Storage devices that can be collectively placed in the storage room
it can. The storage device includes a locking device for each section.
As a result, users can use their
Can be stored. In addition, the food and drink is wine
And a storage room with a wine storage room.
Want to store wine for a long time and enjoy aging
Realizing the demand of wine lovers living in apartments
Can be very useful. Apartment house is high-rise
Underground space is under construction,
Because it is smaller than the upper floor,
Wine in an underground space with less vibration that causes deterioration
The effect of providing a storage room is large. Also, the storage is
Having a front room space between the external door and the internal door
Between the outside of the storage and the storage room
Area is formed, and the temperature and humidity of the storage room
Environmental changes such as degrees can be reliably reduced. storage
Room and open space outside the storage (general indoor space)
Are connected via the anterior chamber space. Depending on the space in the front room
Therefore, the internal space of the storage room can easily maintain airtightness.
The storage space can be adjusted to the optimal environmental conditions for food and drink.
Economically and reliably over a long period of time
can do. Also, the front room space is configured as a lounge, etc.
It is possible to improve user communication as a social place.
Can contribute to the top. The vestibule space is a storage of wine
In addition to the uses, a variety that doubles the enjoyment of wine
To the storage. The storage is different from the case where the storage is located under the floor of the dwelling unit by being located under the floor of the common zone which is the lowest floor of the apartment house. Since it is not necessary to provide, a disturbing pipe can be prevented from appearing in the space, and a large and neat storage space can be formed. A device for preventing drainage from leaking from the horizontal drain pipe into the storage room is not required. In addition, by providing a plurality of storage rooms in the storage, separated storage according to the characteristics of the stored items, separated storage corresponding to the user, and the like can be performed. Also,
By providing the storage with air conditioning equipment, it is possible to create a space more suitable for storage according to the characteristics of the stored items. Further, the storage room is set by an air conditioner so that the internal space of the storage room can maintain the optimal environmental condition of the wine, so that the wine can be stored for a long time and surely matured. The demands of wine lovers living in an apartment can be realized. The wine can be stored for a long period of time for two or three generations of parents and children and can be taken over. It will also have a very high added value as a multi-family housing product. In addition, the storage device may include a wine storage refrigerator set so that the internal space of the storage device can maintain the optimal environmental condition of wine. The wine does not need to maintain optimal environmental conditions. The internal space of the storage room may be configured as a lounge or the like. In addition, since the storage device is provided with the seismic isolation device, the storage device is prevented from falling down at the time of an earthquake, and the wine stored in the storage device is also prevented from being vibrated. Very effective for storing wine. An embodiment of an apartment house according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Embodiment 1 FIGS. 1 to 6 show an embodiment 1 of an apartment house according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor, FIG. 2 is a plan view of an underground part, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing features of the storage, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is 6A of FIG.
It is -6A sectional drawing. The apartment house 1 is usually composed of a multi-story building in which appropriate floors are stacked. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor, which is the lowest floor of a building. The planar shape of each floor from the first floor to the top floor is formed in a rectangular shape having a narrow beam-to-beam direction and an elongated shape in the row direction. A plurality of dwelling units 3 surrounded by pillars 5 and walls (outer walls, door walls) are arranged continuously in contact with a common corridor 2 extending in the girder direction. As shown in FIG. 1, on the first floor of the building, in the girder direction, a dwelling unit 3 is formed from the left end to the sixth span, and a shared zone is formed from the right end to the second span. The “span” is one unit formed between two columns arranged opposite to each other. A building entrance 6, a windbreak room 7, an entrance lobby 8, an electric room 9, and a management office 10 are provided in the rightmost span which is a common zone. At the second span from the right end, a meeting room 11, an elevator 12, and a washroom 13 are provided. Reference numeral 14 denotes a stair that communicates with the corridor 2. A storage 20 is provided in an underground space in the rightmost span indicated by hatching. FIG. 2 shows an underground portion of the apartment house 1. An underground pit 15 is provided up to the seventh span from the left end. The underground pit 15 has a floor slab 16 on the upper floor on the upper surface, a bottom surface 17 on the lower surface, and foundation beams (underground beams) on the side surfaces.
This is a closed space defined by 18 (see FIG. 5). When the base slab is applied to the bottom part 17 of the underground pit 15,
It may not be applied (for example, the ground surface is exposed).
A storage 20 is provided in the rightmost span of the underground space. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the storage 20 is divided into a storage room 30 for storing food and drink, a front room space 40, and a facility machine room 50. Storage room 30 for storing food and drink
In this example, wine is stored as a preferred example. By providing the storage 20 in the basement space of the apartment house, the storage 20 is made available to a plurality of households living in the apartment house. It does not exclude the use of those who do not live in apartments. The storage 20 has an elevator 12 and a staircase 1.
An external door 21 is provided to communicate with a lifting device such as 4. Inside the storage 20, there is an internal door 3 serving as an entrance to the storage room 30.
1 is provided. At least either the outer door 21 or the inner door 31 has a locking device. An electronic lock may be employed for the locking device. Preferably, locking devices are provided on both the outer door 21 and the inner door 31. The double structure of the outer door 21 and the inner door 31 prevents unauthorized access by a third party other than the user, assures security control and the like, and prevents the temperature change of the storage room 30 due to the opening and closing of the inner door 31. Can be smaller. Between the outer door 21 and the inner door 31,
An anterior chamber space 40 is formed. The front room space 40 is a space located in front of the storage room 30 as viewed from the user. The front room space 40 is located between the outer door 21 and the inner door 31 and serves as a buffer area between the outside of the storage 20 and the storage room 30. Ensure that environmental changes such as humidity are minimized. The area including the depth of the front room space 40 (the distance between the outer door 21 or the inner door 31) is not particularly limited. The storage room 30 and an open space (a general indoor space) outside the storage 20 are connected via a front room space 40. Due to the anteroom space 40, the interior space of the storage room is such that the upper surface is an upper floor slab, the lower surface is a bottom slab, and the side surfaces are walls (or foundation beams).
The airtightness partitioned by can be easily maintained. Utilizing this closed space, it is possible to economically and reliably maintain the internal space of the storage room 30 under the optimal environmental conditions for wine over a long period of time. By setting the anterior room space 40 to a sufficient size, for example, by providing furniture such as chairs and tables, it can be configured as a lounge, etc. You can enjoy and taste in the room space 40. It can contribute to the improvement of user communication as a social place. The lounge for the user of the storage may be provided outside the storage 20 independently. In this case, the lounge is preferably provided adjacent to the storage 20. The anterior chamber space 40 adds to the storage 20 the versatility that doubles the enjoyment of wine in addition to the use of wine storage. The storage room 30 is provided with a storage device 60 for storing food and drink. The storage device 60 is partitioned for each user, and can be used individually by a desired user by selling or renting. The storage device 60 includes, for example, a rack for storing wine. The rack may be partitioned for each user, and a locking device may be provided for each partition. As the rack, usually, a rack capable of storing bottled wine in a bed is used. It is not limited to a rack (shelf) as long as it can store wine, and other container means may be used. The storage 20 is provided with air conditioning equipment. By the air conditioning equipment, the internal space of the storage room 30 is set so that the optimal environmental condition of wine can be maintained. In storing wine, it is generally considered that the temperature is preferably in the range of 10 to 18 ° C. and the humidity is in the range of 60 to 80%, although it varies depending on the type of wine. It is preferable to use an air conditioner that can be set and maintained in this range. It is desirable that the air conditioning equipment of the storage room 30 be provided in a separate system from the air conditioning equipment such as dwelling units of the building. Also, when storing wine, it is desirable not to apply much light, so it is preferable to use lighting with an illuminance of 500 lux or less. The illumination is automatically turned on by entering the storage room 30 (opening the internal door 31) or the illumination is automatically turned off by leaving the storage room 30 (closing the internal door 31) so that the illuminance is increased. Or the illuminance may be reduced. The storage device 60 may not be a rack but may be a wine storage refrigerator in which the internal space of the storage device 60 is set so as to maintain the optimal environmental conditions of wine. In this case, it is not necessary to set the internal space of the storage room 30 by the air conditioning equipment so that the optimal environmental condition of wine can be maintained. In the storage 20, there is provided a facility machine room 50 in which devices such as air conditioning and electricity are provided. Equipment machine room 5
Reference numeral 0 denotes a door 51 located in front of the storage room 30 and adjacent to the front room space 40 and communicating with the front room space 40. The equipment machine room 50 includes equipment for performing air conditioning of the storage room 30 in a system different from air conditioning equipment such as dwelling units of a building. Equipment machine room 5
A dry area 52 is provided on the side wall of the air conditioner 0, and the air conditioning duct is drawn horizontally. When the internal space of the storage room 30 is maintained at the optimal environmental condition of wine by the air conditioning equipment, the air conditioning of the front room space 40 is usually performed separately from the air conditioning of the storage room 30. The air conditioning can be performed by equipment provided in the equipment machine room 50. The equipment machine room 50 may be provided outside the storage 20. It is preferable to provide a seismic isolation device 70 in the storage device 60 comprising a rack or a refrigerator for storing wine. Since the storage device 60 is installed on the base-isolated floor structure (not shown), it is possible to reliably prevent the storage device 60 from falling over during an earthquake and damaging the wine for a long period of time. Even at all times, the effect of the vibrations of various causes on the wine is reduced, which is very effective for storing wine. FIG. 4 shows the flow line of the user and the air-conditioning route. The user can access the storage 20 through the corridor 2 from the elevator (the elevator 12 or the stairs 14) which is a common facility. Open the external door 21 of the storage 20, enter the front room space 40 in the storage, close the external door 21,
Further, the user enters the storage room 30 through the internal door 31 and receives the storage device 6.
The wine is stored at 0 or the wine is taken out of the storage device 60. The air-conditioning pipe of the storage room 30 is led to the equipment machine room 50 and connected to an outdoor unit 53 installed in the dry area 52 to supply and exhaust air. The three-dimensional structure of the storage 20 formed in the underground space will be described with reference to FIGS. Storage 20
Is formed by using an underground space, which is a part of an underground pit formed under the floor of the lowest floor (the first floor in this example) of the building, and making improvements thereto. The underground pit, which is originally a dead space, is effectively used for new applications. The underground space of the storage 20 is located under the floor of a common zone in which an entrance lobby, an electric room, a management room, a common elevating facility and the like are arranged. For this reason, unlike the case where it is located under the floor of a dwelling unit, it is not necessary to provide a drainage horizontal pipe led from the upper floor, so that a device for preventing drainage from leaking into the storage room 30 from the drainage horizontal pipe becomes unnecessary. In addition, it is possible to prevent an obstructive pipe from appearing in the space, and to form a large and neat storage space. The storage 20 has a closed slab 22 whose upper surface is defined by a floor slab 22 of an upper floor, whose lower surface is a bottom slab 23, and whose side surfaces are originally defined by walls 24 using a foundation beam (underground beam) portion in an underground pit. It forms a space. The bottom slab 23 is formed by applying a base slab. Bottom slab 2
The lower surface of 3 is in contact with the ground. Under the bottom slab 23, a foundation 80, a foundation beam (underground beam) 81, and a pile 82 are provided. Bottom slab 2 of storage 20 (storage room 30)
3 is formed at a position deeper in the ground than the bottom part 17 of the adjacent underground pit 15, and the storage 20 is formed so that the height of the underground space is larger than that of the adjacent underground pit 15. For this reason, it is a large and easy-to-use storage. Hereinafter, an embodiment different from the first embodiment will be described. The same reference numerals are used for the same elements. Mainly the differences will be described. <Embodiment 2> In Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 7, the arrangement in the storage 20 is changed.
A plurality of storage rooms 30a, 30b, 30c are provided in a storage 20. Each storage room 30a, 30b, 30c
Are separated by walls and are independent, each with an internal door 3
1a, 31b and 31c. FIG. 7 also shows the flow line of the user and the air conditioning route. By providing a plurality of storage rooms in the storage, separated storage according to the characteristics of the stored items, separated storage corresponding to the user, and the like can be performed. Each air conditioning pipe of the storage rooms 30a, 30b, 30c
It is led to the equipment machine room 50 and connected to the outdoor unit 53 installed in the dry area 52 to supply and exhaust air. Third Embodiment A third embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 is an example in which the storage 20 is provided under the floor of a dwelling unit, not under the floor of a common zone. FIG. 8 shows the first floor of a building. A storage 20 is formed under the floor of the dwelling unit 3 indicated by hatching on the first floor. A dry area 52 is provided in the underground space below the common corridor 2. In the dry area 52, a dedicated elevating device (stairs 14a) leading from the common hallway 2 to the storage 20 is installed (FIG. 9).
reference). As shown in FIG. 10, the storage 20 has an upper surface defined by a floor slab 22 of an upper floor, a lower surface defined by a bottom slab 23, and a side surface originally defined by walls 24 using foundation beams (underground beams) in an underground pit. A closed space is formed. The bottom slab 23 is formed by applying a base slab.
The lower surface of the bottom slab 23 is in contact with the ground. The upper part of the base 80 is configured to protrude into the storage 20. Foundation 8
The root of 0 is made shallow to reduce the cost. As in the first embodiment, the upper surface of the foundation 80 is
The base level may be lowered so that it is no more than the top of 3. The bottom slab 23 of the storage 20 is formed deeper in the ground than the bottom 17 of the adjacent underground pit 15,
The storage 20 is the same as the first embodiment in that the height of the underground space is formed larger than that of the adjacent underground pit 15. When the storage 20 is provided under the floor of a dwelling unit, it is preferable to provide a device for preventing drainage from leaking into the storage room 30 from a drainage horizontal pipe led from the upper floor. For example, a structure is adopted in which the drainage horizontal pipe is pulled laterally above the floor slab 22 and connected to a drainage vertical pipe in a pipe shaft provided outside the indoor space of the dwelling unit 3. <Fourth Embodiment> A fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 uses a basement space of an apartment house 1, which is a center-core building, and has a storage 20 having a storage room 30 for storing food and drink. This is an example.
FIG. 11 shows the first basement floor of the building. The basement floor is the lowest floor of the apartment complex. The lifting device (elevator 12 or stairs 14) is located at the core (central part of the building). A corridor 2 connected to the core is formed, and a stair 14b (elevating device) further down is provided in a hatched space connected to the corridor 2. FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of this space serving as the exit of the stair 14b (elevating device). This space is located on the outer periphery of the building, and in addition to the exit of the stairs 14b (elevating device), an equipment machine room 50 is provided adjacent thereto. The equipment machine room 50 includes a dry area 52.
Is provided. The air-conditioning pipe of the storage room 30 is led to the equipment machine room 50, and air is supplied and exhausted through the dry area 52. The other space on the first basement floor, which is the same floor, is usually used as a warehouse or a parking lot. When descending the stairs 14b (elevating device), it leads to the storage 20 downstairs. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the storage 20. The place where you got off the stairs 14b (from the storage 20 the entrance of the stairs)
, An external door 21 of the storage 20 is provided. In the storage 20, a plurality of storage rooms 30a and 30b are provided. Each of the storage rooms 30a, 30b is separated by a wall and is independent, and has an internal door 31a, 31b serving as an entrance thereof. Outer door 21 and inner doors 31a, 31b
A front room space 40 is formed between them. Storage room 30
The space of the storage room 30a located in front of b may not be a storage room, but may be configured as a lounge adjacent to the storage room 30b. FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of a building near the storage 20. As shown in FIG. It can be seen that the storage 20 is formed using an underground space that is a part of an underground pit formed under the floor of the lowest floor (in this example, the first basement floor) of the building. Storage 2
In order to prevent the foundation from protruding into the area 0, the position (level) of the foundation is lowered at the portion where the storage 20 is located, unlike the adjacent underground pit 15, so that the bottom slab 2
3, a foundation 80 and a pile 82 are provided. Reference numeral 81 indicates a foundation beam (underground beam). In this example, the bottom slab 23 of the storage 20 is formed at the same level in the ground as the bottom 17 of the adjacent underground pit 15, and the height of the underground pit 15 is the same as that of the adjacent underground pit 15. Is different from the above-described embodiment. The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Various modifications and additions are possible within the scope of the present invention. It can be implemented without being restricted by the structure type of the building. According to the present invention, a storage provided with a storage room for storing food and drink is provided in the basement space of the apartment house, and the storage is made available to a plurality of households living in the apartment house. Therefore, an individual's desire to store wine and other foods and drinks in a suitable environment for a long period of time can be efficiently realized by a plurality of households in an apartment house that can be used in the building where they live. There is no need to go to a rental warehouse or the like, so access is easy, and transportation and taking in and out are easy. There is no need to separately purchase a dedicated storage, and the living space is not narrowed. This realizes the dream of securing a space suitable for storing wine and the like, which was considered impossible for residents of an apartment house, and has a very high added value as a product of an apartment house. Since the underground space where the storage room is located has high humidity and a small change in temperature, the cost of air conditioning or the like suitable for storage can be suppressed, which is also beneficial from the viewpoint of energy saving. It is not exposed to direct sunlight, is less susceptible to fire, and can be suitably used for long-term storage of food and drink such as wine. [0032] By using the part of the lowest floor of the underground pit formed under the floor of the apartment house, originally an underground pit is dead space, effectively as a space suitable for long-term storage of food such as wine Utilize and realize new applications. Design and construction costs can be reduced,
It is economical. In addition, the upper surface of the storage is a floor sla
The bottom is the bottom slab and the side is the wall or foundation beam.
By forming a partitioned internal space
Effective use of the underground space, which is the underground pit of the apartment complex
Use. The bottom slab of the storage is formed deeper in the ground than the bottom of the adjacent underground pit,
The storage space has a larger underground space than the adjacent underground pit. It can be transformed into space.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor of a first embodiment of an apartment house. FIG. 2 is a plan view of an underground portion according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a storage of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing features of the storage of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5A-5A of FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6A-6A in FIG. 3; FIG. 7 is a plan view of a storage of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the first floor according to the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a plan view of a storage of the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10A-10A in FIG. 8; FIG. 11 is a plan view of the first basement floor of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a plan view of a space serving as an exit of a stair 14b (elevating device) on the first basement floor in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a plan view of a storage of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line 14A-14A in FIG. 11; [Description of Signs] 1 Apartment house 12 Elevator (elevator) 14 Stairs (elevator) 15 Underground pit 17 Bottom part 20 of underground pit 15 Storage 21 External door 22 Upper floor slab 23 Bottom slab 24 Wall 30 Storage room 31 Internal door 40 Front room space 50 Equipment machine room 60 Storage device 70 Seismic isolation device

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-11-270161 (JP, A) JP-A-8-326335 (JP, A) JP-A-11-75977 (JP, A) JP-A-6-81500 (JP) JP-A-58-185858 (JP, A) JP-A-10-127394 (JP, A) JP-A-1-101389 (JP, U) JP-A-59-124443 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/04 E02D 29/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] A storage provided with a storage room for storing food and drink using an underground pit of an apartment house, and a plurality of households living in the apartment house with the storage house It is an apartment house that can be used, The storage is a part of an underground pit formed under the floor of the lowest floor of the apartment house, the upper surface of which is a floor slab of the upper floor,
The lower surface is a bottom slab and the side surfaces are defined by walls or foundation beams.
An inner space formed with a bottom slab of the vault is formed in the ground of a position deeper than the bottom portion of the adjacent underground pit, the vault, the height of the inner space than adjacent underground pits A multi-family house that is formed large.