JP3494136B2 - Continuous cast slab, casting method thereof, and method of manufacturing thick steel plate - Google Patents
Continuous cast slab, casting method thereof, and method of manufacturing thick steel plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP3494136B2 JP3494136B2 JP2000249633A JP2000249633A JP3494136B2 JP 3494136 B2 JP3494136 B2 JP 3494136B2 JP 2000249633 A JP2000249633 A JP 2000249633A JP 2000249633 A JP2000249633 A JP 2000249633A JP 3494136 B2 JP3494136 B2 JP 3494136B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- slab
- content
- thickness
- rolling
- reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、連続鋳造鋳片、そ
の鋳片の鋳造方法およびその鋳片を熱間で圧延すること
による耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuously cast slab, a method for casting the slab, and a method for producing a thick steel sheet having excellent hydrogen-induced crack resistance by hot rolling the slab.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】天然ガスおよび原油の採掘、精製、輸送
などに用いられるラインパイプなどは、連続鋳造鋳片を
熱間で圧延して得られる厚鋼板を素材として加工するこ
とにより製造されている。これらラインパイプなどの鋼
材では、水素誘起割れ(HIC)によって油漏れなどの
事故が発生することが知られている。鋼材中の水素が、
非金属介在物(MnS、クラスター状の酸化物、CaS
など)の周囲に集積し、水素ガスの圧力が高まるととも
に、非金属介在物の形状に基づく切欠き効果などによっ
て、非金属介在物を起点に水素誘起割れが発生する。そ
の際、Mn、Pなどが偏析する異常組織が存在している
と、その異常組織に沿って割れが伝播し、さらに大きな
割れが発生しやすい。2. Description of the Related Art Line pipes used for mining, refining and transportation of natural gas and crude oil are manufactured by processing a thick steel plate obtained by hot rolling a continuously cast slab. . It is known that accidents such as oil leakage occur in steel materials such as line pipes due to hydrogen induced cracking (HIC). Hydrogen in steel materials
Non-metallic inclusions (MnS, cluster oxides, CaS
Etc.), the hydrogen gas pressure increases, and due to the notch effect based on the shape of the nonmetallic inclusions, hydrogen-induced cracking starts from the nonmetallic inclusions. At that time, if there is an abnormal structure in which Mn, P, etc. are segregated, cracks propagate along the abnormal structure and larger cracks are likely to occur.
【0003】特開昭54−38214号公報には、C
a、REMなどの添加によって、鋼材の水素誘起割れ感
受性を高める非金属介在物MnSの析出を抑制するとと
もに、MnSが球状となるように非金属介在物の形態を
制御する方法が提案されている。しかし、この方法で
は、Ca、REMなどの含有量の最適値が狭い範囲であ
るため、これらの添加量を適正に調整することが困難で
ある。これらCa、REMなどの添加量が最適値より少
ないと、非金属介在物の形態制御の効果が発揮できず、
また添加量が多いと添加によって生成する硫化物、酸化
物などの量が多くなり、かえって鋼材の水素誘起割れ感
受性が高くなる。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-38214 discloses C
It has been proposed that the addition of a, REM, etc. suppresses the precipitation of non-metallic inclusions MnS that enhances the hydrogen-induced cracking susceptibility of steel materials and controls the morphology of non-metallic inclusions so that MnS becomes spherical. . However, in this method, since the optimum values of the contents of Ca, REM, etc. are in a narrow range, it is difficult to properly adjust the addition amounts of these. If the added amount of Ca, REM, etc. is less than the optimum value, the effect of controlling the morphology of non-metallic inclusions cannot be exhibited,
Further, if the addition amount is large, the amount of sulfides, oxides, etc. generated by the addition increases, and the susceptibility of the steel material to hydrogen-induced cracking increases.
【0004】Mn、Pなどが偏析して発生する鋼材の異
常組織とは、連続鋳造鋳片に発生した中心偏析が、その
鋳片を熱間で圧延した鋼材にまで残存し、その部分の硬
度が高くなっている金属組織のことである。鋳片の中心
偏析は、凝固が進行する過程でデンドライト樹間に偏析
成分が濃化し、この濃化溶鋼が鋳片のバルジングなどに
より、デンドライト樹間より流出し、最終凝固部である
凝固完了点に向かって流動し、そのまま凝固して偏析成
分の濃化帯を形成するために発生する。The abnormal structure of the steel product caused by segregation of Mn, P, etc. means that the center segregation generated in the continuously cast slab remains even in the steel product obtained by hot rolling the slab and the hardness of that part. Is a metallographic structure that has become higher. The center segregation of the slab is the concentration of segregation components between the dendrite trees in the process of solidification, and this concentrated molten steel flows out from between the dendrite trees due to bulging of the slab and the solidification completion point, which is the final solidification part. Occurs to flow toward and solidify as it is to form a concentrated zone of segregated components.
【0005】そこで、鋳片の中心偏析の防止対策とし
て、デンドライト樹間の偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼の移動
を防止し、また偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼の局所的な集積
を防ぐことが効果的であり、特開平9−57410号公
報および特開平9−206903号公報には、未凝固部
を含む鋳片をバルジングさせ、最終凝固部の鋳造方向の
上流側で、バルジング量相当分を圧下する方法が提案さ
れている。しかし、これらの方法では、圧下する際の中
心固相率、圧下量などの圧下条件によっては、鋳造方向
の全長、鋳片の全幅にわたって中心偏析の発生を安定し
て抑制することが困難な場合がある。Therefore, as a measure for preventing the center segregation of the cast slab, it is effective to prevent the migration of the molten steel enriched in the segregation component between the dendrite trees and to prevent the local accumulation of the molten steel enriched in the segregation component. In JP-A-9-57410 and JP-A-9-206903, a slab containing a non-solidified portion is bulged, and a bulging amount corresponding to the bulging amount is reduced on the upstream side in the casting direction of the final solidified portion. The method of doing is proposed. However, in these methods, when it is difficult to stably suppress the occurrence of center segregation over the entire length in the casting direction and the entire width of the slab, depending on the rolling reduction conditions such as the central solid fraction during rolling and the rolling amount. There is.
【0006】上記のような現状に鑑み、ラインパイプな
どの鋼材における水素誘起割れの発生を安定して抑制す
る連続鋳造鋳片およびその鋳片を得るための連続鋳造を
行う方法が望まれている。In view of the above situation, there is a demand for a continuously cast slab that stably suppresses hydrogen-induced cracking in steel products such as line pipes, and a method for performing continuous casting to obtain the slab. .
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、ラインパイ
プなどの鋼材における水素誘起割れの発生を安定して抑
制できる鋼の連続鋳造鋳片、およびその鋳片を得るため
の連続鋳造方法を提供することを目的とし、さらに、こ
れらの鋳片を熱間で圧延することによる耐水素誘起割れ
性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とす
る。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a continuously cast slab of steel capable of stably suppressing the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking in steel products such as line pipes, and a continuous casting method for obtaining the slab. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a thick steel sheet having excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance by hot rolling these slabs.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、下記の
(1)に示す連続鋳造鋳片、(2)に示す連続鋳造方
法、および(3)に示す厚鋼板の製造方法にある。
(1)質量%で、Mn含有率が1.0〜2.5%および
S含有率が0.0001〜0.0060%(1〜60p
pm)であり、さらにCa含有率が10〜50ppmで
ある炭素鋼および低合金鋼を鋳造した鋳片であって、鋳
片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心部1
0mm以内の領域において、S含有率が10ppm以下
であり、かつMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率が
0.2%未満であることを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳片。
(2)未凝固部を含む鋳片をバルジングさせた後、厚さ
中心部が凝固完了するまでの間に1つ以上の圧下ロール
対により圧下する方法において、中心固相率が0.2〜
0.7の鋳片の位置で、下記(A)式で表される圧下率
Lfが0.9〜1.5を満足する条件で鋳片を圧下する
上記(1)に記載の連続鋳造鋳片の鋳造方法。The gist of the present invention resides in the continuous cast slab shown in (1) below, the continuous casting method shown in (2), and the method for producing thick steel plate shown in (3). (1) Mn content is 1.0 to 2.5% by mass% and
S content is 0.0001 to 0.0060% (1 to 60 p
pm) and the Ca content is 10 to 50 ppm.
A slab obtained by casting a carbon steel and a low-alloy steel, in which the final solidified portion of the slab is included in the central portion in the thickness direction.
In a region within 0 mm, and the S content of 10ppm or less, and continuous casting slab you, wherein the Mn content is 2.0 mass% or more of the area ratio is less than 0.2%. (2) In a method in which a slab containing an unsolidified portion is bulged and then reduced by one or more pairs of reduction rolls until the central portion of the thickness is completely solidified, the central solid fraction is 0.2 to
Continuous casting according to (1) above, in which the slab is rolled under the condition that the rolling reduction Lf represented by the following formula (A) satisfies 0.9 to 1.5 at the position of 0.7 slab. Piece casting method.
【0009】Lf=D1/D2 ・・・(A)
ここで、D1:未凝固部を含む鋳片の幅中央部における
圧下量(mm)
D2:圧下開始時の固相率0.8以下の未凝固部の厚さ
(mm)
(3)上記(1)に記載の連続鋳造鋳片を熱間で圧延す
る厚鋼板の製造方法。Lf = D1 / D2 (A) where D1: the reduction amount (mm) in the width center portion of the slab including the unsolidified portion D2: the solid fraction at the start of reduction is 0.8 or less Thickness of unsolidified portion (mm) (3) A method for producing a thick steel plate, which comprises hot rolling the continuously cast slab according to (1) above.
【0010】本発明が対象とする連続鋳造鋳片は、横断
面形状が長方形の鋳片である。また、本発明で規定する
「鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心
部10mm以内の領域」とは、次に示す鋳片の領域を意
味する。図1は、鋳片の横断面を示す模式図である。長
方形の鋳片2の最終凝固部Tcは、厚さのほぼ1/2の
位置に相当するほぼ直線状の部分である。「鋳片の最終
凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以
内の領域」とは、ほぼ直線状の最終凝固部Tcの、図面
上で言えば、上側の5mmの位置の直線T1 と下側の5
mmの位置の直線T2 との間の鋳片の領域(図中に斜線
部で示す領域)のことである。長方形の鋳片の幅方向の
両側端部から、それぞれ1/2×T0 (T 0 は、鋳片厚
さを意味する)の距離までの間は、凝固の進行が速く、
最終凝固部とはならない。なお、図1では、T1 または
T2 とTcとの間隔は誇張して示している。The continuous cast slab targeted by the present invention is a transverse casting.
It is a slab with a rectangular surface shape. Further, the present invention defines
"Thickness center including the final solidified part of the slab in the central part in the thickness direction
The area within 10 mm "means the area of the slab shown below.
To taste. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a cast piece. Long
The final solidified portion Tc of the rectangular slab 2 has a thickness of about 1/2 of the thickness.
It is a substantially linear portion corresponding to the position. "Final of the slab
10 mm or more of the thickness center part including the solidified part in the center part in the thickness direction
Is a drawing of the almost solid final solidification portion Tc.
In the above, the straight line T at the upper 5 mm position1 And the lower 5
Straight line T at mm position2 The area of the slab between and (hatched in the figure
Area). Width of rectangular slab
From both ends, 1/2 x T0 (T 0 Is the slab thickness
Up to the distance), the progress of coagulation is fast,
It does not become the final solidification part. In FIG. 1, T1 Or
T2 The interval between Tc and Tc is exaggerated.
【0011】鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含
む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域において、S含有率が
10ppm以下とは、次のことを意味する。すなわち、
鋳片の横断面の上述の両端部近傍以外で、最終凝固部を
厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域
のいずれの位置でも、たとえば、直径3〜5mmのドリ
ル刃により切り削を採取し、通常の高周波燃焼−赤外線
吸収法などにより分析したSの値が10ppm以下であ
ることを意味する。The S content of 10 ppm or less in the region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the cast slab in the center portion in the thickness direction means the following. That is,
Except for the vicinity of the above-mentioned both ends of the cross section of the slab, at any position in the area within 10 mm of the thickness center including the final solidified portion in the center in the thickness direction, for example, by a drill blade having a diameter of 3 to 5 mm. It means that the value of S analyzed by the usual high frequency combustion-infrared absorption method etc. was 10 ppm or less.
【0012】また、鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央
部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域において、Mn
含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率が0.2%未満と
は、次のことを意味する。すなわち、鋳片の横断面の上
述の両端部近傍以外で、最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部
に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域のいずれの位置で
も、鋳片の幅方向にWmmの範囲を、たとえば、50μ
mビームサイズのX線マイクロアナライザを用いてMn
含有率を測定する際に、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上
となる測定点の数が、全測定点数の0.2%未満である
ことを意味する。たとえば、W=20mmの場合には、
鋳片厚さ方向の測定点は200点、幅方向の測定点は4
00点であり、全測定点は200×400=80000
点となる。Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上となる測定点
の数が、全測定点の0.2%未満、すなわち160点未
満であることを意味する。Further, in a region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the cast piece in the center portion in the thickness direction, Mn
The area ratio of content of 2.0% by mass or more and less than 0.2% means the following. That is, except for the vicinity of the above-mentioned both ends of the cross section of the slab, at any position in the area within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion in the center portion in the thickness direction, Wmm of the width direction of the slab is Range, for example, 50μ
Mn beam size X-ray microanalyzer
It means that, when measuring the content rate, the number of measurement points at which the Mn content rate is 2.0% by mass or more is less than 0.2% of the total number of measurement points. For example, when W = 20 mm,
200 points in the thickness direction of the slab, 4 points in the width direction
00 points, all measuring points are 200 × 400 = 80000
It becomes a point. This means that the number of measurement points at which the Mn content is 2.0% by mass or more is less than 0.2% of all measurement points, that is, less than 160 points.
【0013】図2は、厚鋼板の水素誘起割れ面積率に及
ぼす鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍10mm以内の領域における
SおよびMnの含有率の影響を示す図である。以下の内
容の試験を行った結果を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a view showing the influence of the S and Mn content in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the cast piece on the hydrogen-induced crack area ratio of the thick steel plate. It is a figure which shows the result of having performed the test of the following content.
【0014】すなわち、鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の
中央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内におけるS含有率
およびMn含有率2.0質量%以上の面積率が、それぞ
れ種々の値を有する厚さ230mmの鋳片サンプルを実
機の連続鋳造機で鋳造して準備し、これら鋳片サンプル
を実験室規模の圧延装置を用いて熱間で厚さ19mmの
鋼板に圧延した。得られた鋼板から試験片を採取し、5
質量%NaClおよび0.5質量%CH3 COOHを含
む飽和H2 SのNACE腐食液(pH:約3.0)中に
96時間浸漬し、水素誘起割れの発生状況を調査した結
果を示す。図中に示す水素誘起割れ面積率(%)とは、
超音波探傷(探傷子;ポイントフォーカス型、50MH
z)により割れ発生と判定される部分の面積を超音波探
傷した鋼板の試験片の全表面積で除した割合のことであ
る。That is, the area ratio of S content and Mn content of 2.0 mass% or more within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the slab in the center portion in the thickness direction has various values. The slab samples with a thickness of 230 mm were prepared by casting with an actual continuous casting machine, and these slab samples were hot rolled into a steel plate with a thickness of 19 mm using a laboratory scale rolling apparatus. A test piece was taken from the obtained steel plate, and 5
The results of investigating the state of occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking by immersing for 96 hours in a saturated H 2 S NACE corrosive solution (pH: about 3.0) containing mass% NaCl and 0.5 mass% CH 3 COOH are shown. The hydrogen-induced crack area ratio (%) shown in the figure is
Ultrasonic flaw detection (flaw detector; point focus type, 50 MH)
It is the ratio of the area of the portion determined to be cracked by z) divided by the total surface area of the test piece of the steel sheet subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection.
【0015】図2から、つぎのことがわかる。つまり、
Caを含有させて、非金属介在物MnSの析出を抑制す
るとともに、MnSを球状化させても、鋳片の最終凝固
部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の
領域におけるS含有率が10ppmを超えると、これら
の領域におけるMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率
が零でも、水素誘起割れが発生する。The following can be seen from FIG. That is,
Even if Ca is contained to suppress the precipitation of non-metallic inclusions MnS and the MnS is spheroidized, the final solidified portion of the slab is contained in the central portion in the thickness direction in a region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion. If the S content exceeds 10 ppm, hydrogen-induced cracking will occur even if the area ratio of Mn content of 2.0% by mass or more in these regions is zero.
【0016】また、鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央
部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域におけるS含有
率を10ppm以下にしても、Caを含有させないと、
これらの領域におけるMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の
面積率が0.2%未満でも、水素誘起割れが発生する。Further, even if the S content in the region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the cast piece in the center portion in the thickness direction is 10 ppm or less, if Ca is not contained,
Hydrogen-induced cracking occurs even when the area ratio of Mn content in these regions is 2.0% by mass or more and less than 0.2%.
【0017】さらに、鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中
央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域におけるS含
有率を10ppm以下にし、Caを含有させ、これらの
領域におけるMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率を
0.2%未満とすると、水素誘起割れの発生を抑制でき
る。これらの領域に存在する非金属介在物MnSの析出
量が少なく、かつ存在するMnSの形状が安定して球状
となっているので、これらの領域の硬度は均一になる。
そのため、鋼材の水素誘起割れの発生を抑制できるので
ある。Further, the S content in the region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the slab in the thickness direction is set to 10 ppm or less, Ca is contained, and the Mn content ratio in these regions is When the area ratio of 2.0 mass% or more is less than 0.2%, the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking can be suppressed. Since the amount of non-metallic inclusions MnS existing in these regions is small and the existing MnS has a stable spherical shape, the hardness of these regions becomes uniform.
Therefore, the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking of the steel material can be suppressed.
【0018】本発明の連続鋳造方法では、未凝固部を含
む鋳片をバルジングさせた後に、厚さ中心部が凝固完了
するまでの間に鋳片を圧下するので、鋳片の厚さ中心部
近傍を効果的に圧下できる。In the continuous casting method of the present invention, after the slab containing the unsolidified portion is bulged, the slab is pressed down until the solidification of the central portion of the thickness is completed. The neighborhood can be effectively reduced.
【0019】さらに、中心固相率が0.2〜0.7の鋳
片の位置で、前述の(A)式で表される圧下率Lfが
0.9〜1.5を満足する条件で鋳片を圧下するので、
圧下効果が鋳片の厚さ中心部にまで効果的に及び、最終
凝固部近傍に存在する偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼を鋳造方
向の上流側に速い速度で排出することができる。そのた
め、圧下により圧着される鋳片の厚さ方向の両側の凝固
界面に偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼が捕捉されることがない
ので、SおよびMnの含有率の低い領域が鋳造方向の全
長、鋳片の全幅にわたって、安定して生成する。Further, under the condition that the rolling reduction Lf represented by the above-mentioned formula (A) satisfies 0.9 to 1.5 at the position of the slab having the central solid fraction of 0.2 to 0.7. Since the slab is pressed down,
The reduction effect effectively extends to the center of the thickness of the cast slab, and the molten steel in the vicinity of the final solidified portion with concentrated segregation components can be discharged at a high speed upstream in the casting direction. Therefore, since the molten steel enriched in the segregation component is not captured at the solidification interfaces on both sides in the thickness direction of the slab to be crimped by pressing, the region having a low S and Mn content is the entire length in the casting direction, Stable formation over the entire width of the slab.
【0020】前述の(A)式において、圧下開始時の鋳
片の未凝固部の厚さD2を、鋳片内部の厚さ方向の両側
の固相率0.8の凝固界面の間の厚さとする理由は、こ
のような固相率が0.8以下の厚さの領域では、圧下力
が伝達しないからであり、この領域を未凝固部とする。
この固相率0.8の凝固界面は、鋳片サイズ、溶鋼過熱
度、鋳造速度、二次冷却比水量などが決まれば、通常用
いられている凝固伝熱解析方法を用いて計算できる。In the above formula (A), the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion of the cast piece at the start of reduction is defined as the thickness between solidification interfaces having a solid fraction of 0.8 on both sides in the thickness direction inside the cast piece. The reason for this is that the rolling force is not transmitted in such a region having a solid fraction of 0.8 or less, and this region is defined as an unsolidified portion.
The solidification interface having a solid phase ratio of 0.8 can be calculated by using a commonly used solidification heat transfer analysis method if the slab size, the degree of superheated molten steel, the casting speed, the secondary cooling specific water content, etc. are determined.
【0021】さらに、本発明の厚鋼板の製造方法では、
前述の鋼の連続鋳造鋳片を用いて熱間圧延する。Further, according to the method for manufacturing a thick steel plate of the present invention,
Hot rolling is performed using the above continuously cast slab of steel.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明では、質量%で、Mn含有
率が1.0〜2.5%、S含有率が0.0001〜0.
0060%である炭素鋼および低合金鋼を対象とする。
この程度のMnおよびSを含有する炭素鋼および低合金
鋼では、連続鋳造鋳片に中心偏析が発生しやすく、その
鋳片を素材とする厚鋼板などに、水素誘起割れが発生し
やすいからである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, the Mn content is 1.0 to 2.5% and the S content is 0.0001 to 0.
A 0060% shall be the subject of carbon steel and low alloy steels.
In carbon steels and low alloy steels containing Mn and S in this level, center segregation is likely to occur in continuously cast slabs, and hydrogen-induced cracking is likely to occur in thick steel plates made from the slabs. is there.
【0023】 さらに、本発明ではCaを含有する鋼を
対象とする。鋼のCa含有率は、質量%で10〜50p
pmとする。10ppm未満では、Caを添加すること
による非金属介在物MnSの形態制御の効果が発揮され
にくく、また50ppmを超えると、Ca添加によって
生成した硫化物、酸化物などが多くなりすぎ、かえって
水素誘起割れ感受性が高くなる。Further, the present invention is directed to a steel containing Ca. The Ca content of steel is 10 to 50 p in mass%.
It shall be the pm. If it is less than 10 ppm, it is difficult to exert the effect of controlling the morphology of the non-metallic inclusion MnS by adding Ca, and if it is more than 50 ppm, the amount of sulfides and oxides produced by the addition of Ca becomes too large, and rather hydrogen induction is caused. Increases susceptibility to cracking.
【0024】本発明の連続鋳造鋳片は、鋳片の最終凝固
部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中心部10mm以内の
領域において、S含有率が10ppm以下であり、か
つ、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率が0.2%
未満である鋳片とする。The continuously cast slab of the present invention has an S content of 10 ppm or less and a Mn content in a region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the slab in the central portion in the thickness direction. The area ratio of which the ratio is 2.0 mass% or more is 0.2%
The slab is less than
【0025】鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含
む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域とするのは、鋼材の水
素誘起割れの発生の起点が多い領域に相当する鋳片の領
域であるからである。The area within 10 mm of the thickness center including the final solidified portion of the slab in the center in the thickness direction is the area of the slab corresponding to the area where the hydrogen-induced cracking of the steel material often occurs. Because it is.
【0026】また、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面
積率を規定するのは、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上に
なると、その鋼材の硬度が330Hvに達し、水素誘起
割れが発生しやすくなるからである。その際、Mn含有
率の上限は、とくに限定しない。ただし、本発明が対象
とする鋼が、前述のとおり、Mn含有率が1.0〜2.
5質量%の炭素鋼または低合金鋼であるので、たとえ
ば、前述の50μmビームサイズのX線マイクロアナラ
イザを用いて分析する際、Mn含有率が3.8質量%程
度となる場合がある。いずれにせよ、Mn含有率が2.
0質量%以上である面積率を求めるものとする。Further, the area ratio of the Mn content of 2.0 mass% or more is defined by the fact that when the Mn content is 2.0 mass% or more, the hardness of the steel material reaches 330 Hv and hydrogen-induced cracking occurs. This is because it tends to occur. At that time, the upper limit of the Mn content is not particularly limited. However, the steel targeted by the present invention has a Mn content of 1.0 to 2.
Since it is 5% by mass of carbon steel or low alloy steel, the Mn content may be about 3.8% by mass when analyzed using the above-mentioned X-ray microanalyzer with a beam size of 50 μm. In any case, the Mn content is 2.
The area ratio of 0% by mass or more shall be obtained.
【0027】さらに、上述の鋳片の領域におけるS含有
率およびMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率をそれ
ぞれ上限を規定する理由は、これらの鋳片の領域に存在
する非金属介在物MnSの析出量が少なくなるからであ
る。Caを含有させることによるMnSの形態制御の効
果も合わさって、これらの鋳片の領域の硬度は均一にな
り、鋼材の水素誘起割れの発生を抑制できる。Further, the reason why the upper limits of the area ratios where the S content and the Mn content are 2.0 mass% or more in the slab areas are defined are the non-metallic inclusions existing in these slab areas. This is because the precipitation amount of the substance MnS decreases. Combined with the effect of controlling the morphology of MnS by containing Ca, the hardness of the regions of these cast pieces becomes uniform, and the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking of the steel material can be suppressed.
【0028】鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含
む厚さ中心部10mm以内の領域から、たとえば直径3
mm〜5mmのドリル刃により切り削を採取してS含有
率を分析するに際し、鋳片幅中央部および幅の1/4部
の少なくとも2カ所から切り削を採取するのが好まし
い。また、Mn含有率を、たとえば、50μmビームサ
イズのX線マイクロアナライザを用いて分析するに際
し、鋳片幅中央部および幅の1/4部の少なくとも2カ
所において、鋳片の幅方向にW=20mm程度の領域を
測定するのが好ましい。図3は、本発明の連続鋳造方法
を実施するための連続鋳造機の例を示す模式図である。
浸漬ノズル4を経て鋳型1内に注入された溶鋼3は、鋳
型で冷却されて凝固する。形成された凝固殻2aは、鋳
型の下方のノズル群(図示していない)から噴射される
冷却水により冷却され、その厚さが増していく。内部に
未凝固部2bを含む鋳片2は、ガイドロール5により支
持、案内されながら、ピンチロール7により引き抜かれ
る。その際、未凝固部を含む鋳片を、ガイドロールの鋳
片厚さ方向の間隔を拡げることにより、バルジングゾー
ン8内でバルジングさせる。さらに、バルジングさせた
鋳片を、厚さ中心部が凝固完了するまでの間の圧下ゾー
ン9で、圧下ロール対6を用いて圧下する。図3では、
2つの圧下ロール対を用いて鋳片を圧下する例を示す。
本発明の連続鋳造方法では、未凝固部を含む鋳片をバル
ジングさせた後、厚さ中心部が凝固完了するまでの間
の、中心固相率が0.2〜0.7の鋳片の位置で、1つ
以上の圧下ロール対を用いて鋳片を圧下する。From the region within 10 mm of the thickness center portion including the final solidified portion of the slab in the center portion in the thickness direction, for example, the diameter 3
When analyzing the S content by taking a cut with a mm-5 mm drill blade, it is preferable to take a cut from at least two places, the center of the slab width and the quarter of the width. Further, when the Mn content is analyzed by using, for example, an X-ray microanalyzer having a beam size of 50 μm, W = W in the width direction of the slab at least at two positions, that is, the central part of the slab width and the ¼ part of the width. It is preferable to measure an area of about 20 mm. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a continuous casting machine for carrying out the continuous casting method of the present invention.
The molten steel 3 injected into the mold 1 through the immersion nozzle 4 is cooled by the mold and solidified. The formed solidified shell 2a is cooled by cooling water sprayed from a nozzle group (not shown) below the mold, and its thickness increases. The cast slab 2 including the unsolidified portion 2b therein is pulled out by the pinch roll 7 while being supported and guided by the guide roll 5. At that time, the slab containing the unsolidified portion is bulged in the bulging zone 8 by expanding the interval of the guide roll in the slab thickness direction. Further, the bulged slab is rolled down by the rolling roll pair 6 in the rolling down zone 9 until the solidification of the central portion of the thickness is completed. In Figure 3,
An example of rolling down a slab using two rolling roll pairs is shown.
In the continuous casting method of the present invention, after the slab containing the unsolidified portion is bulged, the central solid phase fraction of the slab of 0.2 to 0.7 is obtained until the solidification of the central portion of the thickness is completed. In position, the slab is rolled using one or more pairs of drafting rolls.
【0029】未凝固部を含む鋳片をバルジングさせた後
に鋳片を圧下するので、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍を効果的
に圧下できる。中心固相率が0.2未満では、圧下時期
が早すぎて、未凝固部の厚さが厚く、圧下率Lfを0.
9以上とするためには圧下量を過大に大きくする必要が
あり、実際にはこのような大きな圧下量を確保すること
は困難である。また、中心固相率が0.7を超えると、
圧下時期が遅すぎるため未凝固部の溶鋼の流動性が悪い
ので、偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼を鋳造方向の上流側に完
全に排出できず、局所的に偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼が残
存する。Since the slab containing the unsolidified portion is bulged and then the slab is pressed down, it is possible to effectively reduce the vicinity of the thickness center of the slab. When the central solid fraction is less than 0.2, the rolling time is too early, the unsolidified portion is thick, and the rolling ratio Lf is 0.
To achieve 9 or more, it is necessary to make the amount of reduction excessively large, and it is actually difficult to secure such a large amount of reduction. When the central solid fraction exceeds 0.7,
Since the rolling time is too late, the molten steel in the unsolidified part has poor fluidity, so the molten steel with concentrated segregation components cannot be completely discharged to the upstream side in the casting direction, and the molten steel with locally concentrated segregation components remains. To do.
【0030】本発明の連続鋳造方法では、前述の(A)
式で表される圧下率Lfが0.9〜1.5を満足する条
件で鋳片を圧下する。In the continuous casting method of the present invention, the above (A)
The slab is rolled under the condition that the rolling reduction Lf represented by the formula satisfies 0.9 to 1.5.
【0031】圧下率Lfが0.9未満では、圧下量が小
さいので、偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼が鋳造方向の上流側
に排出される量が少なくなったり、その排出速度が遅く
なる。したがって、偏析成分の濃化した溶鋼が鋳片の厚
さ中心部近傍に取り残されやすい。圧下率Lfが1.5
を超えると、圧下量が過大に大きくなり、実際にはこの
ような大きな圧下量を確保することは困難である。If the reduction ratio Lf is less than 0.9, the reduction amount is small, so that the amount of molten steel enriched in the segregation component is discharged to the upstream side in the casting direction, and the discharging speed becomes slow. Therefore, the molten steel in which the segregation component is concentrated is likely to be left in the vicinity of the thickness center of the cast slab. Reduction ratio Lf is 1.5
If it exceeds, the reduction amount becomes excessively large, and it is actually difficult to secure such a large reduction amount.
【0032】さらに、圧下量はバルジング量の50%以
上とするのが望ましい。50%以上の場合に、鋳片の厚
さ中心部近傍をより効果的に圧下できる。Further, it is desirable that the reduction amount is 50% or more of the bulging amount. When it is 50% or more, the vicinity of the central portion of the thickness of the cast slab can be reduced more effectively.
【0033】圧下ロール対は1対を1台とすれば、1台
以上で圧下する。複数台で圧下する場合は、それぞれの
圧下ロール対ごとに、前述の(A)式で表される圧下率
Lfが0.9〜1.5となる条件で圧下する。Assuming that one rolling roll pair is one, rolling is performed by one or more rolling rolls. When a plurality of rolls are rolled down, rolling is performed for each rolling roll pair under the condition that the rolling reduction ratio Lf represented by the formula (A) is 0.9 to 1.5.
【0034】図3の模式図では、垂直型連続鋳造機を示
しているが、湾曲型連続鋳造機、垂直曲げ型連続鋳造機
にも本発明の方法を適用できる。Although the vertical type continuous casting machine is shown in the schematic view of FIG. 3, the method of the present invention can be applied to a curved type continuous casting machine and a vertical bending type continuous casting machine.
【0035】耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた厚鋼板は、本発
明の連続鋳造鋳片を熱間で圧延して製造することができ
る。鋳片の加熱温度、在炉時間、圧延温度などは、通常
の同様な化学組成の連続鋳造鋳片を熱間で圧延する場合
と同じ条件で構わない。A thick steel plate having excellent resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking can be produced by hot rolling the continuously cast slab of the present invention. The heating temperature, in-furnace time, rolling temperature, etc. of the slab may be the same as those in the case of hot-rolling an ordinary continuously cast slab of similar chemical composition.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例】垂直曲げ型連続鋳造機を用いて、合計12ヒ
ートの鋳造試験を行った。鋳片サイズは、いずれも厚さ
230mm、幅2300mmとし、1ヒートの単鋳で鋳
造した。1ヒートは約250tonである。表1に、用
いた鋼の化学組成を示す。用いた鋼は、Mn含有率が
1.50質量%、Nb含有率が0.042質量%で、C
a含有率が0.0025質量%の厚鋼板用の鋼とした。[Example] A total of 12 heat casting tests were conducted using a vertical bending type continuous casting machine. Each of the slabs had a thickness of 230 mm and a width of 2300 mm, and was cast by one heat single casting. One heat is about 250 tons. Table 1 shows the chemical composition of the steel used. The steel used has a Mn content of 1.50% by mass, an Nb content of 0.042% by mass, and a C
Steel for thick steel plate having an a content of 0.0025 mass% was used.
【0037】[0037]
【表1】
タンディッシュ内における溶鋼の過熱度は25〜35℃
とした。鋳造速度は0.90〜1.13m/分とし、ま
た二次冷却比水量は1.2〜1.5リットル/kg−鋼
とし、これら鋳造速度、二次冷却比水量を変更すること
により、圧下開始時の中心固相率を変化させて試験し
た。中心固相率は、通常の凝固伝熱解析方法を用いて計
算により求めた。[Table 1] Superheat of molten steel in the tundish is 25 ~ 35 ℃
And The casting speed is 0.90 to 1.13 m / min, the secondary cooling specific water amount is 1.2 to 1.5 liter / kg-steel, and the casting speed and the secondary cooling specific water amount are changed to The test was performed by changing the central solid fraction at the start of rolling. The central solid fraction was calculated by using a usual solidification heat transfer analysis method.
【0038】圧下前のバルジング量は鋳片幅中央部で2
0mmとし、その後、直径400mmの1つの圧下ロー
ル対で未凝固部を含む鋳片を圧下した。この圧下ロール
対は溶鋼のメニスカスから21mの位置に配置した。鋳
造方向で長さ100mmの鋳片横断面サンプルを採取し
た。この横断面サンプルの厚さ中心部で、鋳片幅方向中
心部および幅の1/4部から、直径3mmのドリル刃に
より切り削を採取してSを分析し、その平均値を求め
た。また、ドリル刃で切り削を採取した部分を外して、
鋳片幅方向中心部および幅の1/4部から、幅方向に2
0mmで全厚のサンプルを切り出し、X線マイクロアナ
ライザを用いて、50μmビームサイズでMn含有率を
測定した。その際、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上とな
る測定点の数を、全測定点数で除した面積率を求めた。
測定サンプル毎の全測定点は200×400=8000
0点である。The bulging amount before reduction is 2 at the center of the slab width.
The diameter was set to 0 mm, and then the slab containing the unsolidified portion was pressed down by one pressing roll pair having a diameter of 400 mm. The reduction roll pair was placed at a position 21 m from the molten steel meniscus. A slab cross-section sample having a length of 100 mm in the casting direction was taken. At the central portion of the thickness of this cross-section sample, cutting was taken from the central portion in the width direction of the slab and ¼ portion of the width with a drill blade having a diameter of 3 mm, S was analyzed, and the average value was obtained. Also, remove the part where the cutting was taken with the drill blade,
2 in the width direction from the slab width direction center and 1/4 of the width
A sample with a total thickness of 0 mm was cut out, and the Mn content was measured with an X-ray microanalyzer at a beam size of 50 μm. At that time, the area ratio was obtained by dividing the number of measurement points at which the Mn content was 2.0% by mass or more by the total number of measurement points.
All measurement points for each measurement sample are 200 × 400 = 8000
It is 0 point.
【0039】また、得られた鋳片を素材として厚さ19
mmの厚鋼板に圧延し、厚鋼板の引張強度を調査した。
また、縦100mm、横150mmの厚鋼板サンプルを
採取し、5質量%NaClおよび0.5質量%CH3 C
OOHを含む飽和H2 SのNACE腐食液(pH:約
3.0)中に96時間浸漬し、水素誘起割れの発生状況
を調査した。水素誘起割れの発生の有無は、超音波探傷
(感度8dB)により調査した。超音波探傷した厚鋼板
サンプルの面積に対して、水素誘起割れの発生している
領域の面積の割合を、水素誘起割れ面積率として求め
た。試験条件および試験結果を表2に示す。The obtained slab is used as a raw material and has a thickness of 19
The steel sheet was rolled into a steel plate having a thickness of mm, and the tensile strength of the steel plate was investigated.
Further, a thick steel plate sample having a length of 100 mm and a width of 150 mm was sampled, and 5 mass% NaCl and 0.5 mass% CH 3 C were used.
It was immersed in a saturated H 2 S NACE etchant (pH: about 3.0) containing OOH for 96 hours, and the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking was investigated. The presence or absence of hydrogen-induced cracking was investigated by ultrasonic flaw detection (sensitivity 8 dB). The ratio of the area of the region where hydrogen-induced cracking occurred to the area of the thick steel plate sample subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection was determined as the hydrogen-induced cracking area ratio. Table 2 shows the test conditions and the test results.
【0040】[0040]
【表2】
試験No.1では、鋳造速度を1.0m/分、二次冷却
の比水量を1.4リットル/kg−鋼、圧下量D1を2
0mmとした。圧下開始時の、中心固相率は0.5、未
凝固部の厚さD2は20mmとなるので、圧下率Lfは
1.0であった。また、試験No.2では、鋳造速度を
0.95m/分、二次冷却の比水量を1.3リットル/
kg−鋼、圧下量D1を20mmとした。圧下開始時
の、中心固相率は0.7、未凝固部の厚さD2は15m
mとなるので、圧下率Lfは1.3であった。これら試
験No.1およびNo.2での中心固相率および圧下率
Lfは、それぞれ本発明で規定する条件の範囲内の値で
ある。[Table 2] Test No. In No. 1, the casting speed was 1.0 m / min, the specific water amount for secondary cooling was 1.4 liter / kg-steel, and the rolling reduction D1 was 2.
It was set to 0 mm. At the start of the rolling reduction, the central solid fraction is 0.5 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion is 20 mm, so the rolling reduction Lf was 1.0. In addition, the test No. In No. 2, the casting speed was 0.95 m / min and the specific water amount in the secondary cooling was 1.3 liters / min.
kg-steel, the reduction amount D1 was 20 mm. At the start of rolling, the central solid fraction is 0.7 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion is 15 m.
Therefore, the rolling reduction Lf was 1.3. These test No. 1 and No. The central solid fraction and the rolling reduction Lf at 2 are values within the range of the conditions specified in the present invention.
【0041】試験No.1では、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍
10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は9ppm、M
n含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は0.1%で低い
値であった。また、試験No.2では、鋳片の厚さ中心
部近傍10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は7pp
m、Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は0.05
%で低い値であった。これら試験No.1およびNo.
2でのS含有率、およびMn含有率が2.0質量%以上
の面積率は、本発明で規定する条件の範囲内である。厚
さ中心部にまで圧下の効果が効果的に及んだので、鋳片
の厚さ方向の両側の凝固界面に、偏析成分の濃化した溶
鋼が捕捉されることがなく、SおよびMnの含有率の低
い領域が安定して生成した。さらに、これら試験No.
1およびNo.2の鋳片を素材とする厚鋼板には、水素
誘起割れは発生しなかった。また、これら厚鋼板の引張
強度は590MPaまたは591MPaであった。この
引張強度は目標とする強度の範囲内である。なお、目標
とする厚鋼板の引張強度は、前述の表1に示す化学組成
の鋼であるので、500Mpa以上である。Test No. In No. 1, in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the slab, the S content is 9 ppm, M
The area ratio with an n content of 2.0% by mass or more was 0.1%, which was a low value. In addition, the test No. In No. 2, the S content was 7 pp in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the cast slab.
Area ratio of m, Mn content of 2.0 mass% or more is 0.05
% Was a low value. These test No. 1 and No.
The S content in 2 and the area ratio in which the Mn content is 2.0% by mass or more are within the range defined by the present invention. Since the effect of rolling down effectively reaches the central portion of the thickness, molten steel enriched in the segregation component is not captured at the solidification interfaces on both sides in the thickness direction of the slab, and S and Mn A region with a low content was stably generated. Furthermore, these test No.
1 and No. No hydrogen-induced cracking occurred in the thick steel plate using the slab of No. 2 as a raw material. The tensile strength of these thick steel plates was 590 MPa or 591 MPa. This tensile strength is within the target strength range. The target tensile strength of the thick steel plate is 500 MPa or more because it is the steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 above.
【0042】試験No.3では、鋳造速度を1.05m
/分、二次冷却の比水量を1.4リットル/kg−鋼、
圧下量D1を20mmとした。圧下開始時の、中心固相
率は0.3、未凝固部の厚さD2は25mmとなるの
で、圧下率Lfは0.8であった。また、試験No.4
では、鋳造速度を0.95m/分、二次冷却の比水量を
1.3リットル/kg−鋼、圧下量D1を10mmとし
た。圧下開始時の、中心固相率は0.7、未凝固部の厚
さD2は15mmとなるので、圧下率Lfは0.7であ
った。これら試験No.3およびNo.4での圧下率L
fは、それぞれ本発明で規定する条件を外れて小さな値
である。Test No. In 3, the casting speed is 1.05m
/ Min, the secondary cooling specific water amount is 1.4 liters / kg-steel,
The reduction amount D1 was set to 20 mm. At the start of the rolling reduction, the central solid fraction is 0.3 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion is 25 mm, so the rolling reduction Lf was 0.8. In addition, the test No. Four
Then, the casting speed was 0.95 m / min, the specific water amount of the secondary cooling was 1.3 liter / kg-steel, and the rolling reduction D1 was 10 mm. At the start of the rolling reduction, the central solid fraction was 0.7 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion was 15 mm, so the rolling reduction Lf was 0.7. These test No. 3 and No. Reduction ratio L at 4
f is a small value outside the conditions specified by the present invention.
【0043】試験No.3では、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍
10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は13ppm、
Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は0.5%であ
った。また、試験No.4では、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍
10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は14ppm、
Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は0.8%であ
った。これら試験No.3およびNo.4でのS含有
率、およびMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は、
本発明で規定する条件を外れた大きな値である。圧下率
Lfが小さい値であったので、厚さ中心部にまで圧下の
効果が十分及ばなかったためである。さらに、これら試
験No.3およびNo.4の鋳片を素材とする厚鋼板に
は、水素誘起割れが発生し、これらの水素誘起割れ面積
率は7.6%または9.2%であった。また、これら厚
鋼板の引張強度は589MPaまたは592MPaであ
った。Test No. In No. 3, in the region within 10 mm near the center of the thickness of the cast slab, the S content is 13 ppm,
The area ratio of Mn content of 2.0% by mass or more was 0.5%. In addition, the test No. In No. 4, in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the slab, the S content is 14 ppm,
The area ratio with the Mn content of 2.0 mass% or more was 0.8%. These test No. 3 and No. The S content in 4 and the area ratio in which the Mn content is 2.0 mass% or more are
This is a large value outside the conditions specified in the present invention. This is because the rolling reduction Lf was a small value and the rolling reduction effect did not reach the central portion of the thickness. Furthermore, these test No. 3 and No. Hydrogen-induced cracking occurred in the thick steel plate made of the slab of No. 4 and the hydrogen-induced cracking area ratio was 7.6% or 9.2%. The tensile strength of these thick steel plates was 589 MPa or 592 MPa.
【0044】試験No.5では、鋳造速度を1.13m
/分、二次冷却の比水量を1.5リットル/kg−鋼、
圧下量D1を20mmとした。圧下開始時の、中心固相
率は0.1、未凝固部の厚さD2は35mmとなるの
で、圧下率Lfは0.57であった。また試験No.6
では、鋳造速度を0.9m/分、二次冷却の比水量を
1.2リットル/kg−鋼、圧下量D1を20mmとし
た。圧下開始時の、中心固相率は0.8、未凝固部の厚
さD2は11mmとなるので、圧下率Lfは1.8であ
った。これら試験No.5およびNo.6での圧下開始
時の中心固相率、および圧下率Lfは、それぞれ本発明
で規定する条件を外れて、小さいかまたは大きな値であ
る。Test No. In 5, the casting speed is 1.13m
/ Min, the secondary cooling specific water amount is 1.5 liter / kg-steel,
The reduction amount D1 was set to 20 mm. At the start of rolling, the central solid fraction is 0.1 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion is 35 mm, so the rolling reduction Lf was 0.57. In addition, the test No. 6
Then, the casting speed was 0.9 m / min, the secondary cooling specific water amount was 1.2 liter / kg-steel, and the rolling reduction D1 was 20 mm. At the start of the reduction, the central solid fraction was 0.8 and the thickness D2 of the unsolidified portion was 11 mm, so the reduction rate Lf was 1.8. These test No. 5 and No. The central solid fraction at the start of rolling and the rolling reduction Lf at 6 are small or large values outside the conditions specified in the present invention.
【0045】試験No.5では、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍
10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は13ppm、
Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は2.1%であ
った。また、試験No.6では、鋳片の厚さ中心部近傍
10mm以内の領域において、S含有率は16ppm、
Mn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は6.3%であ
った。これら試験No.5およびNo.6でのS含有
率、およびMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面積率は、
本発明で規定する条件を外れた大きな値である。試験N
o.5では、中心固相率および圧下率Lfがともに小さ
く、厚さ中心部にまで圧下の効果が十分及ばなかったた
めである。また、試験No.6では、中心固相率および
圧下率Lfがともに大きく、厚さ中心部にまで圧下の効
果が十分及ばなかったためである。さらに、これら試験
No.5およびNo.6の鋳片を素材とする厚鋼板に
は、水素誘起割れが発生し、これらの水素誘起割れ面積
率は26.8%または32.2%であった。また、これ
ら厚鋼板の引張強度は590MPaまたは592MPa
であった。Test No. In No. 5, in the area within 10 mm near the thickness center of the cast slab, the S content is 13 ppm,
The area ratio with the Mn content of 2.0% by mass or more was 2.1%. In addition, the test No. In No. 6, in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the cast slab, the S content is 16 ppm,
The area ratio with the Mn content of 2.0% by mass or more was 6.3%. These test No. 5 and No. The area ratio of S content in 6 and Mn content of 2.0 mass% or more is
This is a large value outside the conditions specified in the present invention. Test N
o. In No. 5, both the central solid fraction and the rolling reduction Lf were small, and the rolling reduction effect did not reach the central portion of the thickness. In addition, the test No. In No. 6, the central solid fraction and the rolling reduction Lf were both large, and the rolling reduction effect did not sufficiently reach the central portion of the thickness. Furthermore, these test No. 5 and No. Hydrogen-induced cracking occurred in the thick steel plate made of the slab of No. 6 and the hydrogen-induced cracking area ratio was 26.8% or 32.2%. The tensile strength of these thick steel plates is 590 MPa or 592 MPa.
Met.
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】本発明の連続鋳造鋳片、その鋳片の鋳造
方法およびその鋳片を熱間圧延する厚鋼板の製造方法の
適用により、ラインパイプ、油井管などの用途に適した
耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた厚鋼板などを得ることができ
る。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By applying the continuously cast slab of the present invention, the method for casting the slab, and the method for producing a thick steel plate by hot rolling the slab, hydrogen resistance suitable for use in line pipes, oil country tubular goods, etc. It is possible to obtain a thick steel plate having excellent induced cracking property.
【図1】鋳片の横断面を示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a cast piece.
【図2】厚鋼板の水素誘起割れ面積率に及ぼす鋳片の厚
さ中心部近傍10mm以内の領域におけるSおよびMn
の含有率の影響を示す図である。FIG. 2 shows S and Mn in the region within 10 mm near the thickness center of the slab, which affects the hydrogen-induced crack area ratio of the thick steel plate.
It is a figure which shows the influence of the content rate of.
【図3】本発明の連続鋳造方法を実施するための連続鋳
造機の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of a continuous casting machine for carrying out the continuous casting method of the present invention.
1:鋳型 2:鋳片 2a:凝固殻 2b:未凝固部 3:溶鋼 4:浸漬ノズル 5:ガイドロール 6:圧下ロール対 7:ピンチロール 8:バルジングゾーン 9:圧下ゾーン Tc:ほぼ直線状の最終凝固部 T1 :Tcの上側の5mmの位置の直線 T2 :Tcの下側の5mmの位置の直線 T0 :鋳片厚さ1: Mold 2: Cast piece 2a: Solidified shell 2b: Unsolidified part 3: Molten steel 4: Immersion nozzle 5: Guide roll 6: Rolling roll pair 7: Pinch roll 8: Bulging zone 9: Rolling zone Tc: Almost linear Final solidification part T 1 : Straight line at a position 5 mm above Tc T 2 : Straight line at a position 5 mm below Tc T 0 : Thickness of slab
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI B22D 11/16 B22D 11/16 C (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B22D 11/20 B22D 11/00 B22D 11/12 B22D 11/128 B22D 11/128 350 B22D 11/16 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification code FI B22D 11/16 B22D 11/16 C (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B22D 11/20 B22D 11 / 00 B22D 11/12 B22D 11/128 B22D 11/128 350 B22D 11/16
Claims (3)
およびS含有率が0.0001〜0.0060%(1〜
60ppm)であり、さらにCa含有率が10〜50p
pmである炭素鋼および低合金鋼を鋳造した鋳片であっ
て、鋳片の最終凝固部を厚さ方向の中央部に含む厚さ中
心部10mm以内の領域において、S含有率が10pp
m以下であり、かつMn含有率が2.0質量%以上の面
積率が0.2%未満であることを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳
片。1. A Mn content of 1.0 to 2.5% by mass.
And S content is 0.0001 to 0.0060% (1 to
60 ppm), and the Ca content is 10 to 50 p.
It is a slab made by casting pm carbon steel and low alloy steel.
The S content is 10 pp in the region within 10 mm of the thickness center part including the final solidified part of the slab in the center part in the thickness direction.
m or less, and continuous casting slab you, wherein the Mn content is 2.0 mass% or more of the area ratio is less than 0.2%.
後、厚さ中心部が凝固完了するまでの間に1つ以上の圧
下ロール対により圧下する方法において、中心固相率が
0.2〜0.7の鋳片の位置で、下記(A)式で表され
る圧下率Lfが0.9〜1.5を満足する条件で鋳片を
圧下することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続鋳造鋳
片の鋳造方法。 Lf=D1/D2 ・・・(A) ここで、D1:未凝固部を含む鋳片の幅中央部における
圧下量(mm) D2:圧下開始時の固相率0.8以下の未凝固部の厚さ
(mm)2. A method in which, after bulging a slab containing an unsolidified portion, the slab is reduced by one or more pairs of reduction rolls until the solidification of the central portion of the thickness is completed, and the central solid fraction is 0. The slab is pressed at a position of 2 to 0.7 at a position where the rolling reduction Lf represented by the following formula (A) satisfies 0.9 to 1.5. The method for casting a continuously cast slab as described in. Lf = D1 / D2 (A) Here, D1: Reduction amount (mm) in the width center part of the slab including the unsolidified portion D2: Unsolidified portion having a solid fraction of 0.8 or less at the start of the reduction Thickness (mm)
延することを特徴とする厚鋼板の製造方法。3. A method for producing a thick steel plate, which comprises hot rolling the continuously cast slab according to claim 1.
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