JP3511077B2 - Moving agricultural machine - Google Patents
Moving agricultural machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP3511077B2 JP3511077B2 JP01984695A JP1984695A JP3511077B2 JP 3511077 B2 JP3511077 B2 JP 3511077B2 JP 01984695 A JP01984695 A JP 01984695A JP 1984695 A JP1984695 A JP 1984695A JP 3511077 B2 JP3511077 B2 JP 3511077B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- steering
- rotary
- tilling
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耕耘作業を行う耕耘ロー
タリ作業機またはプラウなどを牽引するトラクタに関す
る。
【0002】
【従来の技術】従来、トラクタの後側に耕耘ロータリ作
業機またはプラウなどを昇降自在に装設し、このロータ
リ作業機などによって耕耘作業を行うが、耕耘作業時の
トラクタ走行速度を速くしてできるだけ早く作業を終了
することが望まれていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は、走行
速度を早くすることにより耕耘作業能率を向上させるこ
とができるが、圃場の枕地でトラクタを方向転換すると
き、操向ハンドル及びブレーキペダルの各操作並びにロ
ータリ作業機上昇操作に加えて走行速度を減速させるア
クセルレバーまたは変速レバー操作を行う必要があると
共に、走行速度が早くなると操向動作を遅くする速度感
応操向動作を行わせて耕耘作業を行う場合、圃場枕地で
方向転換させるときに速度感応操向動作を中止させるこ
とにより、早い操向動作で旋回させることができる。し
かし乍ら、前記各操作を作業者が行って走行速度を減速
させかつ方向転換させ、かつ速度感応操向動作を中止さ
せる操作を行うことにより、操作が煩雑になり易い。ま
た方向転換のための走行速度の減速タイミングまたは耕
耘作業中止タイミング及び再開タイミングが早くなった
り遅れたりして枕地幅が不均一に形成され易い。一般に
トラクタの1往復で耕耘が行える大きさ以下の枕地幅が
好ましいが、走行速度を必要以上に早く減速した場合、
方向転換に必要な幅以上に枕地幅が大きく形成された
り、枕地に到達するまでの時間が長くなって作業能率が
低下する不具合が生じると共に、走行速度を減速するタ
イミングが遅れた場合、方向転換に必要な幅以上に圃場
の端部にトラクタが接近し、前進走行だけで方向転換を
行えなくなり、前進と後進の切換による面倒な方向転換
を行う必要がある。このように、耕耘作業時の走行速度
を高速にすることにより、圃場枕地でのトラクタの方向
転換操作が容易に行えなくなる等の問題が生じる。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、操向
ハンドル操作によって操向バルブを切換え、ステアリン
グシリンダを作動させて走行輪を方向転換させると共
に、車速センサの検出結果に基づき速度感応操向動作を
行わせるトラクタにおいて、エンジンを高回転維持して
高速耕耘作業を行わせる高速耕耘スイッチと、耕耘作業
機の支持高さ(非耕耘作業位置)を検出するリフトセン
サを設け、リフトセンサにより耕耘作業機の非耕耘作業
位置が確認されてエンジンの回転を下げたとき、速度感
応操向動作を自動的に中止させ、車速に関係なくステア
リング動作速度を略一定に保つと共に、昇降スイッチに
よる耕耘作業機下降操作が確認され、エンジンの回転を
元に戻したとき、車速センサの検出結果に基づく速度感
応操向動作が自動的に開始されるもので、エンジン回転
低下による駆動力低下を防止し得、走行力の維持並びに
運転操作性の向上などを容易に図り得るものである。
【0005】
【0006】
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図1は耕耘制御回路図、図2は全体の側面図、図
3は同平面図、図4は耕耘ロータリ作業機部の側面図で
ある。図中(1)は走行車であるトラクタであり、エン
ジン(2)を内設させるボンネット(3)両側に左右の
前走行輪(4)(4)を装設させ、前記ボンネット
(3)後部に操向ハンドル(5)を設け、該ハンドル
(5)後方に運転席(6)を設置させ、運転席(6)両
側外方に左右の後走行輪(7)(7)を装設させると共
に、運転席(6)前側のステップ(8)に左右ブレーキ
ペダル(9)(9)及びクラッチペダル(10)を配設
させ、作業者が運転席(6)に座乗して走行移動するよ
うに構成している。
【0007】また、前記走行輪(4)(7)を駆動する
ミッションケース(11)にロワリンク(12)及びト
ップリンク(13)を介して耕耘ロータリ作業機(1
4)を取付け、該作業機(14)をトラクタ(1)後側
に昇降自在に装設させるもので、走行主変速レバー(1
5)と、前記作業機(14)を手動操作で昇降させるポ
ジションコントロールレバー(16)と、前記作業機
(14)を非作業上昇位置及び耕耘作業下降位置にワン
タッチ動作で昇降させる昇降スイッチ(17)を、運転
席(6)の右側に配置させると共に、走行副変速レバー
(18)と、前記作業機(14)への出力を変更させる
PTO変速レバー(19)を、運転席(6)の左側に配
置させる。
【0008】さらに、図4乃至図7に示す如く、前記作
業機(14)の中央にギアボックス(20)を配置し、
トラクタ(1)のPTO軸(21)から動力を伝えると
共に、前記ギアボックス(20)側面より両側方にビー
ム(22)を突出し、該ビーム(22)のそれぞれの中
途部に支持プレート(23)を固設し、該支持プレート
(23)の前端にはロワリンク(12)を連結させ、支
持プレート(23)後端にはデプスフレーム(24)の
前端を枢支し、該デプスフレーム(24)後端側に左右
尾輪(25)(25)を設けている。
【0009】前記ビーム(22)の外側端にチェーンケ
ース(26)上部とサイドサポート(27)上部が固設
され、該チェーンケース(26)下部とサイドサポート
(27)下部の間に耕耘爪軸(28)が横架され、該耕
耘爪軸(28)上にナタ爪よりなる多数のロータリ爪
(29)…が側面視で放射状に植設されると共に、該ロ
ータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡上方がロータリカバー(3
0)によって覆われ、両側はサイドカバー(31)によ
って覆われている。そして、該耕耘爪軸(28)はギア
ボックス(20)内のギア、ビーム(22)内の伝動
軸、チェーンケース(26)内のスプロケット及びチェ
ーンを介して駆動され、ロータリ爪(29)…が回転さ
れることによって耕耘ができると共に、ハンドル(3
2)の回転操作によって耕耘爪軸(28)軸芯を中心に
ロータリカバー(30)を前後に回転させることができ
るようにしている。
【0010】そして、前記ビーム(22)に固定するプ
レート(33)を前方に突設させ、該プレート(33)
前端に支持杆(34)が横架され、該支持杆(34)に
取付プレート(35)が固定され、該取付プレート(3
5)に切断刃(36)の上部が固定されている。なお、
切断刃(36)を左右幅方向でロワーリンク(12)よ
り機外側方に4本装着すると共に、切断刃(36)の中
間部は後方に湾曲させ、前後に傾斜させる切断刃(3
6)の直線形下部を前記ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡
の前部内に後傾形に臨ませている。つまり、側面視にお
いて切断刃(36)の下部がロータリ爪(29)の回転
軌跡の前部でオーバーラップするように配置させると共
に、切断刃(36)とこれに隣り合うロータリ爪(2
9)の左右方向間隔は狭くして残耕ができないようにし
ている。但し、外側2本の切断刃(36)(36)はロ
ータリ爪(29)と偏心爪(37)の間に設ける。ま
た、切断刃(36)の後面とロータリカバー(30)の
間には仕切板(38)が配設されている。即ち、該仕切
板(38)は切断刃(36)の背面に固設されており、
仕切板(38)をロータリカバー(30)に接近させ
て、藁や雑草等が入り込み絡み付かないようにしてい
る。また、仕切板(38)は三角形状に構成されて、上
部の辺はロータリカバー(30)の内側の形状に合わ
せ、前部の辺は切断刃(36)の後面の形状に合わせて
密着して固定できるようにし、後部の辺は円弧状として
藁等を下方へ導く形状としている。そして、仕切板(3
8)の幅(板厚)は切断刃(36)の幅より狭くして、
藁や雑草等が絡みつかないようにしている。
【0011】さらに、ロータリ爪(29)上側のロータ
リカバー(30)後端に第1支点軸(39)を介して鋼
板製第1リヤカバー(40)を上下方向に揺動自在に連
結させ、第1リヤカバー(40)後端にゴム製第2リヤ
カバー(41)前端を固定させ、下方に均し空間(4
2)を形成する第2リヤカバー(41)後端に鋼板製第
3リヤカバー(43)前端を固定させると共に、第1リ
ヤカバー(40)後端部の第2支点軸(44)と第3リ
ヤカバー(43)前端部の第3支点軸(45)を左右一
対のリンク(46)(46)によって連結させ、第3支
点軸(45)と略同軸上に第4支点軸(47)を設け、
第4支点軸(47)に第1吊下ロッド(48)下端を連
結させ、第3リヤカバー(43)後端部の第5支点軸
(49)に左右一対の第2吊下ロッド(50)下端を連
結させ、第1リヤカバー(40)の支持体(51)に第
1及び第2吊下ロッド(48)(50)上端側を昇降自
在に取付け、各吊下ロッド(48)(50)と第3リヤ
カバー(43)によって側面視三角形を形成させ、また
第2及び第3及び第5支点軸(44)(45)(49)
を結ぶ線によって側面視三角形を形成させたもので、第
2支点軸(44)または第3支点軸(45)を中心に第
3リヤカバー(43)を上方移動させ、第2支点軸(4
4)及び支持体(51)の吊下ロッド(48)(50)
連結部を支点とした前記カバー(43)及び各ロッド
(48)(50)の両てこ機構の動作により各ロッド
(48)(50)の下方突張りによって前方移動が規制
される第3リヤカバー(43)を後上方に移動させ、第
3リヤカバー(43)両側部が平面視で前後移動するフ
ローティング動作を行わせる。また、第5支点軸(4
9)と第1リヤカバー(40)の支持体(51)間に左
右一対のガスダンパ(52)を連結させたもので、全ス
トローク略一定のバネ定数が得られかつストロークも大
きく形成できるガスダンパ(52)によって第3リヤカ
バー(43)を支持させ、トラクタ(1)が左右に傾い
ても第3リヤカバー(43)の左右均等な加圧によって
耕耘面を均すことができるように構成している。
【0012】また、前記吊下ロッド(48)(50)上
端側を支持体(51)…の軸受体(53)…に遊嵌挿入
させ、軸受体(53)…の上面側に当接するピン(5
4)…を前記ロッド(48)(50)に植設させ、前記
ロッド(48)(50)の下方抜出しを防ぎ、第3リヤ
カバー(43)の前方移動を制限すると共に、スプリン
グ(55)(55)を巻装させた左右一対のロッド(5
6)(56)下端を第1リヤカバー(40)上面に連結
させ、前記ロッド(56)上端側をロータリカバー(3
0)の支持体(57)に摺動自在に取付け、第1リヤカ
バー(40)をスプリング(55)によって下方に弾圧
するように構成している。
【0013】また、前記第3リヤカバー(43)上面に
レーキ支持体(58)を着脱自在に固定させ、該支持体
(58)に固定させるレーキ(59)を第3リヤカバー
(43)後方に延出させると共に、図6に示す如く、第
2吊下ロッド(50)上端側を取付ける支持体(51)
の軸(60)に前記ガスダンパ(52)上端を連結さ
せ、第2吊下ロッド(50)とガスダンパ(52)を可
及的に接近させて略平行に設けると共に、前記デプスフ
レーム(24)後端に支持フレーム(61)を介して左
右一対の尾輪(25)(25)を取付け、左右尾輪(2
5)(25)間に前記レーキ(59)を配設させるもの
で、枕地方向転換時に畦などにレーキ(59)が衝突す
るのを前記尾輪(25)によって防止すると共に、路上
走行または上方に持上げての保守作業などにおいてレー
キ(59)左右外側のバンパとして尾輪(25)を兼用
させるように構成している。
【0014】さらに、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡上
端と略同じ高さまたはそれ以上に高い位置に第1支点軸
(39)を取付け、耕耘作業時に第1支点軸(39)を
中心にリヤカバー(40)(41)(43)が上昇する
ことにより、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡後方でリヤ
カバー(40)(41)(43)下方に大きな面積の均
し空間(42)が形成され、リヤカバー(40)(4
1)(43)によって前方に押す土がロータリ爪(2
9)の土跳ね上げ部に至るのを防止し、高速走行での耕
耘作業によるロータリ爪(29)の耕耘負荷増加を防止
するもので、耕耘作業時、ロータリ爪(29)が地上に
抜出する地点(A)を中心とする半径の円弧線上に、リ
ヤカバー(40)(41)(43)が耕土によって持上
げられて配置され、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡の面
積の約50パーセント以上の大きさの均し空間(42)
をロータリ爪(29)回転軌跡後側とリヤカバー(4
0)(41)(43)の間に形成させ、細かい土塊また
は軽い土塊など小形物がロータリ爪(29)によってロ
ータリカバー(40)(41)下面の高位置に飛散さ
れ、大きい土塊または重い土塊または切り株(稲株)な
ど大形物がロータリ爪(29)によって低い位置に飛散
され、ロータリ爪(29)の飛散による比重分離作用に
よって小形物が上層となり、また大形物が下層となり、
上層の小形物がリヤカバー(41)(43)によって均
平にされ、後方のレーキ(59)によって大形物がさら
に下方に押下げられる。従って、大形物によって培土内
部の通気性及び通水性が良好に保たれると共に、播種ま
たは苗移植に適した状態に培土表層部が小形物によって
形成される。
【0015】さらに、前記耕耘爪軸(28)を中心に同
一円周上に90度の間隔で4本のロータリ爪(29)…
を取付け、各ロータリ爪(29)先端側を交互に左右方
向に向けて湾曲させ、耕耘爪軸(28)の直交平面上で
4本1列のロータリ爪(29)…を耕耘爪軸(28)軸
芯線方向に複数列設けるもので、左右方向で対向させる
ロータリ爪(29)(29)の先端軌跡間に間隙を設
け、ロータリ爪(29)の左右側方湾曲幅を先端軌跡間
隙の約2倍の大きさとし、左右方向のロータリ爪(2
9)(29)基端間隔が先端軌跡間隙の約5倍の大きさ
になるようにロータリ爪(29)を形成している。ま
た、前記ロータリ爪(29)は土を切取った後に掬取る
形状に湾曲させ、ロータリ爪(29)の先端湾曲部の水
平分力により土を横方向に押移動させる力並びにロータ
リ爪(29)の弾力変形の横方向の反撥力により掬取り
土を耕耘爪軸(28)軸芯と略平行な横方向に押出し、
左右ロータリ爪(29)(29)先端軌跡間隙の残耕と
なる部位の土を破砕させ、残耕が形成されるのを防ぐ構
造としたもので、従来のロータリ爪取付け本数の約70
パーセントの本数のロータリ爪(29)…を取付け、ロ
ータリ爪(29)の回転速度を従来の回転速度(1分間
に約200〜400回転)と略同一とし、トラクタ
(1)の走行速度を従来の走行速度(1秒間に約0.5
メートル)の約2倍とし、従来に比べて耕耘負荷を増大
させることなく、作業能率を約2倍にして耕耘作業を行
えるように構成している。また、前記ロータリ爪(2
9)の土中突入地点に対し側面視で重複する位置で前記
切断刃(36)を土中に突入させ、切断刃(36)の土
中突入部を後方傾斜支持させ、かつ切断刃(36)の左
右両面を幅を有する偏平面で形成し、牽引により切断刃
(36)が土中に進入する下向きの力と、切開される土
が復元力によって切断刃(36)側面に圧接する力が、
切断刃(36)の抜出し抵抗力として発生し、ロータリ
爪(29)の土中突入抵抗の反力と略等しいか若干大き
い切断刃(36)の抜出し抵抗力により、土中突入抵抗
の反力によって耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)全体が上方
に持上げられるのを防ぎ、ロータリ爪(29)が土中突
入によって発生する衝撃を緩和させるように構成してい
る。なお、耕耘爪軸(28)後方側では、リヤカバー
(40)(41)(43)の均平力の反力(持上げ力)
に対向してロータリ爪(29)抜出し力の反力が発生
し、各反力の均衡によって耕耘姿勢を安定させる。
【0016】さらに、図8に示す如く、前走行輪(4)
を装設させるフロントアクスルケース(62)に油圧ス
テアリングシリンダ(63)を設け、前走行輪(4)を
方向転換させるタイロッド(64)を前記シリンダ(6
3)のピストン(65)に連結させ、ハンドル(5)回
転操作によってシリンダ(63)を作動させて前走行輪
(4)を方向転換させるパワステアリング構造を構成す
ると共に、前走行輪(4)の車軸(66)上にセンサ輪
(67)を設け、該センサ輪(67)にピックアップ型
車体速度センサ(68)を対向配設させ、前走行輪
(4)の回転を前記センサ(68)によって検知して走
行速度を計測するように構成している。
【0017】さらに、図9に示す如く、操向ハンドル
(5)の正逆回転操作によって切換える油圧操向バルブ
(69)を設け、エンジン(2)によって駆動する油圧
ポンプ(70)に操向バルブ(69)を介して複動型の
ステアリングシリンダ(63)を油圧接続させ、操向ハ
ンドル(5)の回転量に比例させてステアリングシリン
ダ(63)を作動させると共に、操向バルブ(69)か
らステアリングシリンダ(63)に供給する作動油を油
タンク(71)に戻す操向速度制御弁(72)を設け、
またパルス幅変調制御(PWM)用速度感応操向ソレノ
イド(73)を有する比例電磁油圧切換弁で形成する高
速応答電磁弁(74)を備え、フローコントロールバル
ブ(75)の絞り弁(76)を操向速度制御弁(72)
のパイロットポート(77)に高速応答電磁弁(74)
を介して接続させ、油圧ポンプ(70)の作動油をパイ
ロットポート(77)に電磁弁(74)を介して供給し
て操向速度制御弁(72)を作動させるもので、操向バ
ルブ(69)を切換えてステアリングシリンダ(63)
によって前走行輪(4)を方向転換させる場合、車体速
度センサ(68)の検出結果に基づくパルス幅変調制御
(PWM)によってソレノイド(73)を作動させるこ
とにより、電磁弁(74)によって適宜油圧に調整され
たパイロット圧が操向速度制御弁(72)に作用し、該
制御弁(72)の絞り度合いが任意に変化し、前記制御
弁(72)の絞り度合いに応じて作動速度が調節された
ステアリングシリンダ(63)によって前走行輪(4)
が方向転換する速度感応操向動作が行われるように構成
している。
【0018】さらに、図1に示す如く、エンジン(2)
を高回転維持して高速耕耘作業を行わせる高速耕耘スイ
ッチ(78)と、ロータリ作業機(14)の非耕耘作業
位置上昇によってエンジン(2)回転を下げる枕地旋回
スイッチ(79)と、昇降スイッチ(17)と、エンジ
ン(2)の回転数を増減させる電子ガバナの調速モータ
(80)を作動させるエンジン出力回路(81)と、ロ
ワーリンク(12)を介してロータリ作業機(14)を
昇降させる油圧昇降シリンダ(82)を制御するための
電磁油圧昇降バルブ(83)を作動させる昇降回路(8
4)を、マイクロコンピュータで構成する耕耘コントロ
ーラ(85)に接続させる。また、昇降シリンダ(8
2)によって昇降させるロータリ作業機(14)の支持
高さ(耕耘作業位置乃至非耕耘作業位置)を検出するポ
テンショメータ型リフトアームセンサ(86)を、前記
耕耘コントローラ(85)に接続させるもので、ロータ
リ作業機(14)の上昇によってエンジン(2)回転を
下げ、かつ下降によってエンジン(2)回転を上げる動
作を自動的に行わせるように構成している。
【0019】また、前記車体速度センサ(68)と、前
記速度感応操向ソレノイド(73)を、前記耕耘コント
ローラ(85)に接続させるもので、走行車であるトラ
クタ(1)の操向動作速度を車速に比例して変化させる
速度感応操向動作を行わせる移動農機において、高速走
行により耕耘作業を行う高速耕耘スイッチ(78)を設
け、該スイッチ(78)がオンのときに車体速度センサ
(68)に基づき速度感応操向ソレノイド(73)を自
動制御する速度感応操向動作とし、前記スイッチ(7
8)がオフのときに速度感応動作を中止させ、高速耕耘
スイッチ(78)をオンにして高速走行で耕耘作業を行
うときは速度感応操向動作により走行進路の修正が行わ
れ、高速耕耘スイッチ(78)をオフにして高速走行で
の耕耘作業を中止することにより、速度感応動作も自動
的に中止されるように構成すると共に、対地作業機であ
るロータリ作業機(14)が耕耘作業状態のときに速度
感応操向動作とし、対地作業機(14)が非耕耘作業状
態のときに速度感応操向動作を中止させ、往復走行によ
る耕耘作業時に速度感応操向動作により直進性を向上さ
せ、かつ圃場枕地で方向転換を行うときに速度感応操向
動作が自動的に中断され、エンジン(2)回転低下によ
る操向駆動力低下を防ぐように構成している。
【0020】本実施例は上記の如く構成するもので、図
10のフローチャートに示す如く、高速耕耘スイッチ
(78)をオンにして高速耕耘作業を指令すると、エン
ジン(2)最高回転で高速走行(1秒間に約1.0メー
トル)により高速耕耘が行われると共に、トラクタ
(1)が圃場枕地に到達して昇降スイッチ(17)によ
りロータリ作業機(14)上昇操作を行うと、昇降バル
ブ(83)制御によって昇降シリンダ(82)が作業機
上昇動作を行い、ロータリ作業機(14)を非耕耘作業
位置に上昇させ、枕地旋回スイッチ(79)がオンの状
態で、リフトアームセンサ(86)入力によりロータリ
作業機(14)の非耕耘作業位置が確認されることによ
り、調速モータ(80)減速制御によりエンジン(2)
回転数下げ動作が行われ、エンジン(2)回転数を約3
0パーセント低下させ、枕地旋回に適した走行速度に減
速させる。
【0021】このとき、運転席(6)の作業者が操向ハ
ンドル(5)を左または右旋回操作して前走行輪(4)
を操舵し、左回りまたは右回り旋回によってトラクタ
(1)を方向転換させ、次工程作業位置にトラクタ
(1)を移動させるもので、前記エンジン(2)回転数
下げ動作が行われると、車体速度センサ(68)の走行
速度検出結果に基づく速度感応操向ソレノイド(73)
制御による車速と比例した制御速度でステアリングシリ
ンダ(63)を作動させる速度感応操向動作を自動的に
中止させ、車速に関係なくステアリングシリンダ(6
3)動作速度を略一定に保つ。
【0022】また、次工程耕耘作業の開始により、昇降
スイッチ(17)によるロータリ作業機(14)下降操
作が確認されると、昇降バルブ(83)制御によって昇
降シリンダ(82)が作業機下降動作を行い、ロータリ
作業機(14)を耕耘作業位置に下降させると共に、調
速モータ(80)増速制御によりエンジン(2)回転数
上げ動作が行われ、エンジン(2)回転数を元の最高回
転に戻し、次工程での高速耕耘が開始されるもので、前
記エンジン(2)回転数上げ動作が行われると、車体速
度センサ(68)の走行速度検出結果に基づく速度感応
操向ソレノイド(73)制御による車速と比例した制御
速度でステアリングシリンダ(63)を作動させる速度
感応操向動作が自動的に開始され、車速が早い程ステア
リングシリンダ(63)動作速度を遅くする。
【0023】さらに、高速耕耘スイッチ(78)がオン
のときでロータリ作業機(14)上昇操作が行われてい
ないとき、即ち高速耕耘作業が行われているとき、車体
速度センサ(68)入力により走行速度を判断し、走行
速度が所定以上で高速走行(1秒間に約1.0メート
ル)が行われているとき、車速が早い程ステアリングシ
リンダ(63)動作速度を遅くする速度感応操向動作が
自動的に行われるもので、車体速度センサ(68)の走
行速度検出結果に基づき速度感応操向ソレノイド(7
3)が自動制御される。
【0024】さらに、前記高速耕耘スイッチ(78)が
オフのとき、または高速耕耘スイッチ(78)がオンで
ロータリ作業機(14)が下降している状態で走行速度
が所定以下のとき、車体速度センサ(68)の走行速度
検出結果に基づく速度感応操向ソレノイド(73)制御
による車速と比例した制御速度でステアリングシリンダ
(63)を作動させる速度感応操向動作を自動的に中止
させ、車速に関係なくステアリングシリンダ(63)動
作速度を略一定に保つもので、前記スイッチ(78)が
オンのとき、走行速度が所定以上のときに比べ、早い動
作速度でステアリングシリンダ(63)を作動させる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、操向ハンドル(5)操作によって操向バルブ(6
9)を切換え、ステアリングシリンダ(63)を作動さ
せて走行輪(4)を方向転換させると共に、車速センサ
(68)の検出結果に基づき速度感応操向動作を行わせ
るトラクタにおいて、エンジン(2)を高回転維持して
高速耕耘作業を行わせる高速耕耘スイッチ(78)と、
耕耘作業機(14)の支持高さ(非耕耘作業位置)を検
出するリフトセンサ(86)を設け、リフトセンサ(8
6)により耕耘作業機(14)の非耕耘作業位置が確認
されてエンジン(2)の回転を下げたとき、速度感応操
向動作を自動的に中止させ、車速に関係なくステアリン
グ動作速度を略一定に保つと共に、昇降スイッチ(1
7)による耕耘作業機(14)下降操作が確認され、エ
ンジン(2)の回転を元に戻したとき、車速センサ(6
8)の検出結果に基づく速度感応操向動作が自動的に開
始されるもので、エンジン(2)回転低下による駆動力
低下を防止でき、走行力の維持並びに運転操作性の向上
などを容易に図ることができるものである。
【0026】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] Field of the Invention The present invention is Ru <br/> relates to a tractor for pulling the like cultivating rotary working machine or plow perform tilling. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a tilling rotary working machine or a plow or the like is mounted on a rear side of a tractor so as to be able to move up and down, and the cultivating work is performed by the rotary working machine or the like. It was desired to be quick and finish the work as soon as possible. [0003] In the prior art, the tilling work efficiency can be improved by increasing the running speed. However, when turning the tractor on a headland in a field, a steering wheel is used. In addition to the operation of the brake pedal and the operation of raising the rotary work machine, it is necessary to perform an accelerator lever or a shift lever operation to reduce the traveling speed, and perform a speed-sensitive steering operation that slows down the steering operation when the traveling speed increases. In the case of performing the tilling work by performing the operation, by turning off the speed-sensitive steering operation when turning in the field headland, the vehicle can be turned with a quick steering operation. However, when the operator performs each of the above operations to reduce the traveling speed and change the direction and to stop the speed-sensitive steering operation, the operation tends to be complicated. In addition, the headland width is likely to be non-uniform because the timing of deceleration of the traveling speed or the timing of stopping and restarting the tilling operation for changing the direction is advanced or delayed. Generally, a headland width smaller than the size that can be plowed in one round trip of the tractor is preferable, but if the traveling speed is reduced more quickly than necessary,
If the headland width is formed larger than the width required for the direction change, or the time required to reach the headland becomes longer and the work efficiency decreases, and the timing of reducing the traveling speed is delayed, The tractor approaches the end of the field more than the width required for the direction change, so that it is impossible to change the direction only by forward traveling, and it is necessary to perform a complicated direction change by switching between forward and reverse. As described above, by increasing the traveling speed at the time of the tilling work, there arises a problem that the tractor's direction changing operation on the field headland cannot be easily performed. [0004] Accordingly, the present invention provides a steering system.
Steering valve is switched by steering operation
When the running cylinder is turned by operating the
The speed-sensitive steering operation is performed based on the detection result of the vehicle speed sensor.
In the tractor to be run
High-speed tillage switch to perform high-speed tillage work, and tillage work
Lift sensor to detect the support height of the machine (non-tiling work position)
And a non-tiling work of a tilling machine using a lift sensor
When the position is confirmed and the engine speed is reduced,
Automatically cancels steering response and steers regardless of vehicle speed.
While keeping the ring operation speed almost constant,
Tilling work machine lowering operation by
When restored, the sense of speed based on the detection result of the vehicle speed sensor
Those応操direction operation is automatically started, but to obtain achieving driving force reduction that by the engine speed reduction prevention and give, to facilitate such maintenance of run line force and improve the driving operability. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a tillage control circuit diagram, FIG. 2 is a side view of the entirety, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a tillage rotary working machine. In the figure, reference numeral (1) denotes a tractor which is a traveling vehicle. A left and right front traveling wheels (4) and (4) are provided on both sides of a bonnet (3) in which an engine (2) is provided. A steering wheel (5), a driver's seat (6) is installed behind the handle (5), and left and right rear running wheels (7) (7) are installed outside both sides of the driver's seat (6). At the same time, the left and right brake pedals (9) and (9) and the clutch pedal (10) are arranged at the step (8) in front of the driver's seat (6), and the operator travels while sitting on the driver's seat (6). It is configured as follows. [0007] A tilling rotary working machine (1) is mounted on a transmission case (11) for driving the running wheels (4) and (7) via a lower link (12) and a top link (13).
4), and the work machine (14) is mounted on the rear side of the tractor (1) so as to be able to move up and down.
5), a position control lever (16) for raising and lowering the work machine (14) by manual operation, and a lifting switch (17) for raising and lowering the work machine (14) to a non-work raising position and a tilling work lowering position by one-touch operation. ) Is arranged on the right side of the driver's seat (6), and the traveling auxiliary shift lever (18) and the PTO shift lever (19) for changing the output to the work implement (14) are connected to the driver's seat (6). Place it on the left. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a gear box (20) is arranged at the center of the work machine (14).
Power is transmitted from the PTO shaft (21) of the tractor (1), and beams (22) protrude from both sides of the gear box (20), and a support plate (23) is provided at an intermediate portion of each of the beams (22). And a lower link (12) is connected to a front end of the support plate (23), and a front end of a depth frame (24) is pivotally supported at a rear end of the support plate (23). Left and right tail wheels (25) (25) are provided on the rear end side. An upper part of the chain case (26) and an upper part of the side support (27) are fixedly provided at an outer end of the beam (22), and a tilling claw shaft (28) is provided between the lower part of the chain case (26) and the lower part of the side support (27). ), A large number of rotary claws (29)... Composed of nata claws are radially implanted on the tilling claw shaft (28) in a side view, and the rotation trajectory of the rotary claw (29) is above. Rotary cover (3
0), and both sides are covered by side covers (31). The cultivating claw shaft (28) is driven via a gear in the gear box (20), a transmission shaft in the beam (22), a sprocket and a chain in the chain case (26), and a rotary claw (29) ... Can be tilled by rotating the handle, and the handle (3
By the rotation operation 2), the rotary cover (30) can be rotated back and forth around the axis of the tillage claw shaft (28). Then, a plate (33) fixed to the beam (22) is projected forward, and the plate (33) is fixed to the beam (22).
A support rod (34) is laid on the front end, and a mounting plate (35) is fixed to the support rod (34).
The upper part of the cutting blade (36) is fixed to 5). In addition,
Four cutting blades (36) are attached to the outer side of the machine from the lower link (12) in the left-right width direction, and the middle portion of the cutting blade (36) is curved backward and inclined forward and backward.
The linear lower portion of 6) faces backward in the front of the rotation locus of the rotary claw (29). That is, in a side view, the lower part of the cutting blade (36) is disposed so as to overlap the front part of the rotation trajectory of the rotary claw (29), and the cutting blade (36) and the rotary claw (2) adjacent thereto are arranged.
The interval in the left and right direction of 9) is narrowed to prevent residual tillage. However, the two outer cutting blades (36) (36) are provided between the rotary claw (29) and the eccentric claw (37). A partition plate (38) is provided between the rear surface of the cutting blade (36) and the rotary cover (30). That is, the partition plate (38) is fixed to the back surface of the cutting blade (36),
The partition plate (38) is brought close to the rotary cover (30) so that straw, weeds and the like do not enter and become entangled. Further, the partition plate (38) is formed in a triangular shape, and the upper side is closely fitted to the shape inside the rotary cover (30), and the front side is closely fitted to the shape of the rear surface of the cutting blade (36). The rear side is shaped like an arc to guide straw or the like downward. And the partition plate (3
The width (plate thickness) of 8) is smaller than the width of the cutting blade (36),
The straw and weeds are not entangled. Further, a first rear cover (40) made of a steel plate is connected to the rear end of the rotary cover (30) above the rotary pawl (29) via a first fulcrum shaft (39) so as to be vertically swingable. The front end of the second rubber rear cover (41) is fixed to the rear end of the 1 rear cover (40), and the leveling space (4
The front end of the third steel rear cover (43) is fixed to the rear end of the second rear cover (41) forming the second rear cover (41), and the second fulcrum shaft (44) at the rear end of the first rear cover (40) and the third rear cover (43). 43) The third fulcrum shaft (45) at the front end is connected by a pair of left and right links (46) (46), and a fourth fulcrum shaft (47) is provided substantially coaxially with the third fulcrum shaft (45).
The lower end of the first suspension rod (48) is connected to the fourth fulcrum shaft (47), and a pair of left and right second suspension rods (50) is connected to the fifth fulcrum shaft (49) at the rear end of the third rear cover (43). The lower ends are connected, and the upper ends of the first and second suspension rods (48) and (50) are attached to the support (51) of the first rear cover (40) so as to be able to move up and down. And a third rear cover (43) to form a triangle in side view, and second, third, and fifth fulcrum axes (44), (45), (49).
The third rear cover (43) is moved upward about the second fulcrum shaft (44) or the third fulcrum shaft (45), and the second fulcrum shaft (4) is formed.
4) and suspension rods (48) (50) of the support (51)
The third rear cover (the forward movement of which is restricted by the downward projection of each rod (48) (50) by the operation of the lever mechanism of the cover (43) and each rod (48) (50) with the connecting portion as a fulcrum). 43) is moved rearward and upward to perform a floating operation in which both sides of the third rear cover (43) move back and forth in plan view. In addition, the fifth fulcrum shaft (4
9) and a pair of left and right gas dampers (52) connected between the support (51) of the first rear cover (40), so that a substantially constant spring constant can be obtained over the entire stroke and a large stroke can be formed. ) To support the third rear cover (43), so that even if the tractor (1) is tilted left and right, the tilling surface can be leveled by pressing the third rear cover (43) right and left equally. The upper ends of the suspension rods (48) and (50) are loosely inserted into the bearings (53) of the supports (51) so that the pins contact the upper surface of the bearings (53). (5
4) are implanted in the rods (48) and (50) to prevent the rods (48) and (50) from being pulled out downward, to limit the forward movement of the third rear cover (43), and to use the springs (55) and (50). 55) and a pair of left and right rods (5
6) (56) The lower end is connected to the upper surface of the first rear cover (40), and the upper end of the rod (56) is connected to the rotary cover (3).
The first rear cover (40) is slidably attached to the support (57) of (0), and is configured to be elastically pressed downward by a spring (55). A rake support (58) is detachably fixed to the upper surface of the third rear cover (43), and a rake (59) fixed to the support (58) extends rearward of the third rear cover (43). As shown in FIG. 6, the support (51) to which the upper end of the second suspension rod (50) is attached.
The upper end of the gas damper (52) is connected to the shaft (60) of the second suspension rod (50) and the gas damper (52) are provided as close to each other as possible and substantially parallel to each other. A pair of right and left tail wheels (25) and (25) are attached to the ends via a support frame (61), and the left and right tail wheels (2
5) The rake (59) is disposed between the (25). The tail wheel (25) prevents the rake (59) from colliding with a ridge or the like at the time of headland change, and allows the vehicle to run on the road or The tail wheel (25) is also used as a bumper on the left and right outer sides in maintenance work or the like lifted upward. Further, a first fulcrum shaft (39) is attached at a position substantially equal to or higher than the upper end of the rotation locus of the rotary claw (29), and the rear cover is centered on the first fulcrum shaft (39) during tilling work. (40) As the (41) and (43) rise, a leveling space (42) having a large area is formed below the rear covers (40), (41) and (43) behind the rotation locus of the rotary pawl (29). Rear cover (40) (4
1) The soil pushed forward by (43) is a rotary claw (2
9) Prevents reaching the soil jumping part and prevents increase in the tilling load of the rotary claw (29) due to tilling work at high speed running. During tilling work, the rotary claw (29) is pulled out to the ground The rear covers (40), (41), and (43) are lifted and arranged by cultivated soil on an arc line having a radius centered on the point (A) where the rotary claw (29) is located. Uniform space of size (42)
To the rear of the rotary claw (29) rotation trajectory and the rear cover (4
0), (41) and (43), small objects such as fine or light soil are scattered to a high position on the lower surface of the rotary covers (40) and (41) by the rotary claws (29), and large or heavy Alternatively, a large object such as a stump (rice plant) is scattered to a lower position by the rotary claw (29), and a small object becomes an upper layer due to a specific gravity separation action due to the scattering of the rotary claw (29), and a large object becomes a lower layer.
The upper small objects are leveled by the rear covers (41) and (43), and the large ones are further pushed down by the rear rake (59). Accordingly, the large-sized material maintains good air permeability and water permeability inside the cultivated soil, and the cultivated soil surface layer is formed by the small-sized material in a state suitable for sowing or seedling transplantation. Further, four rotary claws (29) are arranged on the same circumference around the cultivating claw shaft (28) at 90 ° intervals.
, And the tip side of each rotary claw (29) is alternately bent in the left-right direction, and four rows and one row of rotary claw (29) are arranged on a plane orthogonal to the tillage claw shaft (28). ) A plurality of rows are provided in the axis direction, and a gap is provided between the tip trajectories of the rotary claws (29) and (29) facing each other in the left-right direction. Double the size of the rotary claw (2
9) (29) The rotary claw (29) is formed so that the base end interval is about five times as large as the tip end track gap. Further, the rotary claw (29) is bent into a shape of scooping after cutting off the soil, and a force for pushing and moving the soil in the horizontal direction by a horizontal component force of a tip curved portion of the rotary claw (29) and the rotary claw (29). The scooping soil is extruded in a lateral direction substantially parallel to the axis of the tilling claw shaft (28) by the repulsive force of the elastic deformation in the lateral direction,
Left and right rotary pawls (29) (29) A structure that crushes the soil in the part of the tip trajectory gap where residual cultivation occurs and prevents the formation of residual cultivation.
Percent of the rotary pawls (29) are attached, the rotational speed of the rotary pawls (29) is made substantially the same as the conventional rotational speed (about 200 to 400 rotations per minute), and the traveling speed of the tractor (1) is Running speed (about 0.5 per second)
M), so that the tilling work can be performed with the working efficiency approximately doubled without increasing the tillage load compared to the conventional method. In addition, the rotary claw (2
The cutting blade (36) is made to penetrate into the soil at a position overlapping in the side view with respect to the submerged entry point of (9), the submerged portion of the cutting blade (36) is inclined backward and supported, and the cutting blade (36) is inclined. The left and right sides of the cutting blade (36) are formed by an uneven flat surface having a width, and a downward force in which the cutting blade (36) enters the soil by traction and a force in which the cut soil is pressed against the side surface of the cutting blade (36) by a restoring force. But,
The pull-out resistance of the cutting blade (36), which is generated as the pull-out resistance of the cutting blade (36) and is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the counter-force of the rotary claw (29), makes the reaction of the soil rush resistance. This prevents the tilling rotary working machine (14) from lifting up as a whole, and the rotary pawl (29) is configured to reduce the impact generated by rushing into the soil. On the rear side of the tilling claw shaft (28), the reaction force (lifting force) of the leveling force of the rear covers (40), (41), and (43).
, A reaction force of the pulling force of the rotary claw (29) is generated, and the balance of the reaction forces stabilizes the tilling posture. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the front running wheel (4)
A hydraulic steering cylinder (63) is provided on a front axle case (62) in which a tie rod (64) for changing the direction of a front running wheel (4) is attached to the cylinder (6).
3) A power steering structure which is connected to the piston (65) and operates the cylinder (63) by rotating the handle (5) to change the direction of the front running wheel (4). A sensor wheel (67) is provided on the axle (66) of the vehicle, and a pickup-type vehicle speed sensor (68) is disposed opposite to the sensor wheel (67), and the rotation of the front running wheel (4) is detected by the sensor (68). The traveling speed is detected and measured. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a hydraulic steering valve (69) which is switched by forward / reverse rotation of a steering handle (5) is provided, and a hydraulic pump (70) driven by the engine (2) is provided with a steering valve. The double-acting steering cylinder (63) is hydraulically connected via (69) to operate the steering cylinder (63) in proportion to the amount of rotation of the steering handle (5), and from the steering valve (69). A steering speed control valve (72) for returning hydraulic oil supplied to the steering cylinder (63) to the oil tank (71) is provided;
Also provided is a high-speed response solenoid valve (74) formed by a proportional electro-hydraulic switching valve having a speed-responsive steering solenoid (73) for pulse width modulation control (PWM), and a throttle valve (76) of a flow control valve (75). Steering speed control valve (72)
High-speed response solenoid valve (74) at pilot port (77)
The hydraulic fluid of the hydraulic pump (70) is supplied to the pilot port (77) through the solenoid valve (74) to operate the steering speed control valve (72). 69) to change the steering cylinder (63)
When the direction of the front running wheel (4) is changed by the pulse width modulation control (PWM) based on the detection result of the vehicle body speed sensor (68), the solenoid (73) is operated, and the hydraulic pressure is appropriately adjusted by the solenoid valve (74). The pilot pressure adjusted to act on the steering speed control valve (72), the degree of throttle of the control valve (72) changes arbitrarily, and the operating speed is adjusted according to the degree of throttle of the control valve (72). Front wheel (4) by the steering cylinder (63)
Is configured to perform a speed-sensitive steering operation of changing direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an engine (2)
Tillage switch (78) for performing high-speed tillage work while maintaining high rotation, headland swivel switch (79) for lowering engine (2) rotation by raising the non-tillage work position of rotary work machine (14), and lifting and lowering A switch (17), an engine output circuit (81) for operating a speed control motor (80) of an electronic governor for increasing or decreasing the rotation speed of the engine (2), and a rotary work machine (14) via a lower link (12). Circuit (8) for operating an electromagnetic hydraulic elevating valve (83) for controlling a hydraulic elevating cylinder (82)
4) is connected to a tillage controller (85) composed of a microcomputer. The lifting cylinder (8
2) a potentiometer type lift arm sensor (86) for detecting the supporting height (tiling work position or non-tiling work position) of the rotary work machine (14) to be raised and lowered by 2), and connected to the tillage controller (85); The rotation of the rotary work machine (14) lowers the rotation of the engine (2), and the lowering automatically increases the rotation of the engine (2). The vehicle speed sensor (68) and the speed-sensitive steering solenoid (73) are connected to the tilling controller (85), and the steering operation speed of the tractor (1), which is a traveling vehicle, is controlled. A high-speed tillage switch (78) for performing a tillage operation by high-speed running is provided in a mobile agricultural machine that performs a speed-sensitive steering operation that changes the vehicle speed in proportion to the vehicle speed, and a body speed sensor ( 68), a speed-sensitive steering operation for automatically controlling the speed-sensitive steering solenoid (73) is performed.
8) When the speed-sensitive operation is stopped when the switch is off, and when the high-speed tillage switch (78) is turned on to perform the tillage operation at a high speed, the traveling course is corrected by the speed-sensitive steering operation, and the high-speed tillage switch is operated. By turning off (78) and stopping the tilling work in high-speed running, the speed-responsive operation is automatically stopped, and the rotary working machine (14), which is a ground working machine, is in the tilling work state. Speed-sensitive steering operation at the time of, the speed-sensitive steering operation is stopped when the ground work machine (14) is in the non-tilling operation state, and the straightness is improved by the speed-sensitive steering operation during reciprocating tilling work. In addition, the speed-sensitive steering operation is automatically interrupted when the direction is changed at the headland on the field, so that the steering driving force is prevented from being reduced due to the reduced rotation of the engine (2). This embodiment is constructed as described above. As shown in the flow chart of FIG. 10, when the high-speed tilling switch (78) is turned on and a high-speed tilling operation is instructed, the engine (2) runs at the maximum speed at high speed ( When the tractor (1) reaches the field headland and lifts the rotary work machine (14) using the lifting switch (17), the lifting valve ( 83) The lift cylinder (82) performs the work machine lifting operation by control, raises the rotary work machine (14) to the non-tilling work position, and sets the lift arm sensor (86) while the headland turning switch (79) is on. The non-tiling work position of the rotary work machine (14) is confirmed by the input, and the speed control motor (80) is decelerated to control the engine (2).
The engine speed is reduced by about 3
Decrease by 0% and reduce to a running speed suitable for headland turning. At this time, the operator in the driver's seat (6) turns the steering handle (5) to the left or right to operate the front running wheel (4).
To turn the tractor (1) by turning counterclockwise or clockwise to move the tractor (1) to the next work position. When the engine (2) rotation speed reduction operation is performed, the vehicle body Speed-sensitive steering solenoid (73) based on the running speed detection result of the speed sensor (68)
The speed-sensitive steering operation of operating the steering cylinder (63) at a control speed proportional to the vehicle speed by the control is automatically stopped, and the steering cylinder (6) is operated regardless of the vehicle speed.
3) Keep the operating speed substantially constant. When the lowering operation of the rotary work machine (14) by the elevating switch (17) is confirmed by the start of the tilling operation in the next process, the elevating cylinder (82) is moved downward by the control of the elevating valve (83). Is performed, the rotary work machine (14) is lowered to the tilling work position, the engine (2) speed is increased by the speed control motor (80) speed-up control, and the engine (2) speed is reduced to the original maximum speed. When the engine (2) rotation speed increasing operation is performed, the speed-sensitive steering solenoid (based on the traveling speed detection result of the vehicle speed sensor (68)) is started. 73) A speed-sensitive steering operation for operating the steering cylinder (63) at a control speed proportional to the vehicle speed by the control is automatically started. 3) to slow down the operating speed. Further, when the high-speed tillage switch (78) is turned on and the rotary work machine (14) is not being lifted, that is, when the high-speed tillage work is being performed, the input of the vehicle speed sensor (68) is used. The traveling speed is determined. When the traveling speed is higher than a predetermined speed and the vehicle is traveling at a high speed (about 1.0 m per second), the speed-sensitive steering operation in which the operating speed of the steering cylinder (63) is decreased as the vehicle speed increases. Is automatically performed, and the speed-sensitive steering solenoid (7) is controlled based on the traveling speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor (68).
3) is automatically controlled. Further, when the high-speed tilling switch (78) is off, or when the high-speed tilling switch (78) is on and the rotary work machine (14) is descending and the traveling speed is lower than a predetermined speed, the vehicle speed is reduced. The speed-sensitive steering operation for operating the steering cylinder (63) at a control speed proportional to the vehicle speed controlled by the speed-sensitive steering solenoid (73) based on the detection result of the traveling speed of the sensor (68) is automatically stopped, and the vehicle speed is reduced. Irrespective of this, the operating speed of the steering cylinder (63) is kept substantially constant. When the switch (78) is turned on, the steering cylinder (63) is operated at a higher operating speed than when the running speed is higher than a predetermined speed. As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a steering valve (6) by operating the steering handle (5).
9) is switched and the steering cylinder (63) is operated.
To change the direction of the running wheels (4)
A speed-sensitive steering operation is performed based on the detection result of (68).
Engine (2) at high speed
A high-speed tilling switch (78) for performing high-speed tilling work,
Check the support height (non-tiling work position) of the tilling machine (14)
A lift sensor (86) is provided.
6) Confirms the non-tiling work position of the tillage machine (14)
Speed-sensitive operation when the rotation of the engine (2) is lowered
Direction operation is automatically stopped and stearin regardless of vehicle speed
While maintaining the switching operation speed substantially constant,
7) Tilling machine (14) The lowering operation was confirmed.
When the rotation of the engine (2) is restored, the vehicle speed sensor (6
8) The speed-sensitive steering operation based on the detection result is automatically opened.
Intended to be started, the engine (2) driving that by the rotation reduction prevents power reduction, in which the like maintaining the run line force and improve the driving operability can be easily achieved. [0026]
【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】耕耘制御回路図。 【図2】全体の側面図。 【図3】同平面図。 【図4】耕耘ロータリ作業機の側面図。 【図5】ロータリ爪部の側面図。 【図6】リヤカバーの平面図。 【図7】ロータリ爪部の背面図。 【図8】ステアリングシリンダ部の平面図。 【図9】操向油圧回路図。 【図10】耕耘制御フローチャート。 【符号の説明】 (1) トラクタ(走行車) (14) 耕耘ロータリ作業機(対地作業機) (78) 高速耕耘スイッチ (85) コントローラ[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a tillage control circuit. FIG. 2 is an overall side view. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same. FIG. 4 is a side view of the tillage rotary working machine. FIG. 5 is a side view of a rotary claw portion. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a rear cover. FIG. 7 is a rear view of the rotary claw portion. FIG. 8 is a plan view of a steering cylinder unit. FIG. 9 is a steering hydraulic circuit diagram. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a tillage control. [Explanation of symbols] (1) Tractor (traveling vehicle) (14) Tilling rotary work machine (ground work machine) (78) High-speed tillage switch (85) Controller
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中 川 治 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農 機株式会社内 (72)発明者 妻 鹿 卓 司 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 北 林 明 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 前 沢 明 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 藤 沢 新 吉 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 宮 本 雅 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 輿 公 浩 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川 島芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 神 山 英 機 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマーデ ィーゼル株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平1−94069(JP,A) 特開 昭64−10904(JP,A) 実開 平2−73905(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A01B 69/00 303 Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Osamu Nakagawa 1-32 Chaya-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka City Inside Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takushi Shika 1-1-1 Ishiba, Matsumoto-shi, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawa Island Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Akihiko Kitabayashi 1-1-1 Ishiba, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawa Shimaura Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Akihiko Maezawa Ishiba, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture 1-1-1, Ishikawa Shima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Shinyoshi Fujisawa 1-1-1, Ishiba, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawa Shima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Miya Masahiko Moto 1-1-1, Ishiba, Ishiba, Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture Inside the Matsumoto Factory, Shimaura Ishikawa Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kimihiro Koshi 1-1-1, Ishiba, Ishikawa, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture Matsumoto Factory, Shimaura, Ishikawa (72) Inventor Eiji Kamiyama 1-32 Chaya-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Inside Yanmar Diesel Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-1-94069 (JP, A) JP-A-64-10904 (JP, A) JP-A-2-73905 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A01B 69/00 303
Claims (1)
ルブ(69)を切換え、ステアリングシリンダ(63)
を作動させて走行輪(4)を方向転換させると共に、車
速センサ(68)の検出結果に基づき速度感応操向動作
を行わせるトラクタにおいて、エンジン(2)を高回転
維持して高速耕耘作業を行わせる高速耕耘スイッチ(7
8)と、耕耘作業機(14)の支持高さ(非耕耘作業位
置)を検出するリフトセンサ(86)を設け、リフトセ
ンサ(86)により耕耘作業機(14)の非耕耘作業位
置が確認されてエンジン(2)の回転を下げたとき、速
度感応操向動作を自動的に中止させ、車速に関係なくス
テアリング動作速度を略一定に保つと共に、昇降スイッ
チ(17)による耕耘作業機(14)下降操作が確認さ
れ、エンジン(2)の回転を元に戻したとき、車速セン
サ(68)の検出結果に基づく速度感応操向動作が自動
的に開始されることを特徴とするトラクタ。(57) [Claims] (1) The steering bar is operated by operating the steering handle (5).
Switching the lube (69) and the steering cylinder (63)
To change the direction of the running wheel (4),
Speed-sensitive steering operation based on the detection result of the speed sensor (68)
Engine (2) at high speed
High-speed tillage switch (7
8) and the support height of the tilling machine (14)
A lift sensor (86) for detecting the
Non-tiling working position of tilling machine (14) by sensor (86)
When the rotation of the engine (2) is
Automatically cancels the degree-sensitive steering operation, regardless of the vehicle speed.
While keeping the tearing operation speed approximately constant,
The lowering operation of the tilling work machine (14) by the switch (17) was confirmed.
When the rotation of the engine (2) is returned to the original
Speed-sensitive steering operation based on the detection result of
Tractor characterized by the fact that it is started automatically .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01984695A JP3511077B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Moving agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01984695A JP3511077B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Moving agricultural machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08187011A JPH08187011A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| JP3511077B2 true JP3511077B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
Family
ID=12010628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01984695A Expired - Lifetime JP3511077B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Moving agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3511077B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4801252B2 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2011-10-26 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Agricultural work vehicle |
| JP5016283B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2012-09-05 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Transplanter |
-
1995
- 1995-01-11 JP JP01984695A patent/JP3511077B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08187011A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
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