JP3535989B2 - Joinery and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to doors such as entrances and doors of buildings and fittings such as sliding doors, and a method of manufacturing the same, and is particularly applicable to a heat-insulating door having improved heat insulating performance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in order to save energy by forming a comfortable living space and reducing energy used for heating and cooling, heat insulation performance of outer walls and fittings is emphasized. For this reason, the heat insulating door having heat insulating performance is increasingly used not only as a window of a building but also as a door provided at a front door or a self-portrait. Especially in recent years, due to the subdivision of the heat insulation standard area, the necessity may be recognized even in the area where the heat insulation door was not necessary in the past. Demand for insulated doors is expected to increase.

By the way, as the heat insulating door, the environment varies depending on the area where it is installed and the position where it is installed in the building, for example, when it is installed on the south side or the north side of the building due to the influence of the sun or the like. Since they were different, the required heat insulation performance was also varied.

[0004]

However, in the conventional heat insulating door, the door frame and the door plate are designed for each heat insulating performance, and the estimated size and shape are different, so that the number of parts increases and the cost increases. As the price increases, only a fixed combination of door frames and door plates can be selected, and there is a problem that the degree of freedom in selecting heat insulation performance is low.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting and a method for manufacturing the fitting, which allows a high degree of freedom in selection of heat insulation performance.

[0006]

The fitting of the present invention comprises an upper frame,
A fitting comprising a lower frame, and a fitting frame having four vertical frames on the left and right, and a fitting main body having heat insulating properties arranged in the fitting frame, wherein the fitting frame and the fitting main body each have heat insulating performance. Is selectively used from two or more different types of fitting frames and fitting bodies, the fitting frame,
(A) A fitting frame in which each of the frame members is made of metal, and (B) each of the frame members is made of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members. Joiner frame, (C) the joiner frame in which the lower frame is formed of metal, and the upper frame and the vertical frame are composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor member and the outdoor member,
(D) the respective frame members are a metallic chamber outer member, joinery frame is composed of a resin chamber member, (E) the respective frame members are a metallic chamber outer member, wooden A fitting frame composed of an indoor member, (F) A fitting frame in which each of the frame members is made of wood,
It is characterized in that it is one of the joinery frames selected.

In such a fitting, since the fitting frame and the fitting body are appropriately selected and combined from two or more kinds having different heat insulating performances, the owner considers the desired heat insulating performance, etc. The body can be freely selected. Therefore, the selection range of the thermal insulation performance of the entire fitting becomes large, and the degree of freedom of selection is improved.

Further , since each fitting frame is made of a member having a different material and structure so as to have a different heat insulating performance, it is possible to surely make each heat insulating performance different.

Further, the fitting body comprises (a) a fitting body provided with a single heat insulating layer made of one kind of heat insulating member,
(B) A fitting body including a plurality of heat insulating layers made of the same kind of heat insulating member, (c) A plurality of heat insulating members are used, and a multi-layer heat insulating layer formed for each heat insulating member is provided. It is preferable that the selected fitting is one of the fittings that are installed. In such a case, since each fitting main body is made of a member having a different material and structure so as to have a different heat insulating performance, the heat insulating performance of these fitting main bodies can be surely made different.

On the other hand, the fitting body may include a basic unit and an auxiliary unit attached to the outdoor surface side of the basic unit and covering a part or the whole of the outdoor surface of the basic unit.

Here, the basic unit means the rigidity, waterproofness, which is required for the fitting body by itself,
It means a unit having heat insulation and sound insulation. Specifically, the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames, which are assembled on the four-stile frame, the indoor and outdoor surface members attached to the inside and outside of the frame, and the indoor and outdoor surface members, respectively. It is possible to use a honeycomb core (paper honeycomb or the like) having a heat insulating property such as paper or resin, or one having a heat insulating member such as urethane resin.

According to this structure, since the incidental unit shields the direct sunlight radiated to the outdoor surface side of the basic unit, the basic unit having the basic performance as a door plate is prevented from thermal expansion and deterioration due to ultraviolet rays. .

The basic unit includes (a ') a basic unit having a single heat insulating layer made of one kind of heat insulating member, and (b') a multi-layer heat insulating layer made of one kind of heat insulating member. One basic unit selected from the basic unit provided, (c ') a basic unit using a plurality of types of heat insulating members and having a plurality of heat insulating layers formed for each heat insulating member. Is preferred. That is, since the basic unit is also made of members having different materials and structures so as to have different thermal insulation performance, the thermal insulation performance of the fitting body can be surely made different by appropriately selecting the basic unit.

Further, the accessory unit is one selected from (a ") a metal accessory unit having a heat insulating layer, (b") a wood accessory unit, and (c ") a resin accessory unit. The accessory unit may be made of different materials and structures to make a difference in heat insulation performance, so it is possible to ensure the heat insulation performance of the fitting body by selecting an appropriate accessory unit. Can be different.

Further, in the above, (a),
(B), (c) joinery body, (a '), (b'),
(C ') basic unit, (a "), (b"),
It is desirable that the incidental units of (c ″) have the same estimated dimensions. In such a case, since the estimated dimensions are the same, the fitting main body of the fitting originally installed, the basic unit, and the incidental units are attached. Even if the unit is replaced with another fitting body, base unit, or accessory unit with different heat insulation performance later, the insulation performance can be easily changed without causing any trouble. Since only the accessory unit needs to be replaced and the fitting frame need not be replaced, the replacement work can be easily performed and the cost can be reduced.

On the other hand, the method of manufacturing a fitting according to the present invention includes an upper frame,
A lower frame, and a fitting frame having four left and right vertical frames, and a fitting main body having heat insulating properties arranged in the fitting frame. The fitting frame and the fitting main body each have two different heat insulating performances. After selecting from the above fittings frame and fittings main body, they are manufactured in combination with each other, and at this time, as the fittings frame, (A) the fittings frame in which each of the frame members is made of metal, (B) each of the frames The material is a fitting frame composed of a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member, (C) the lower frame is made of metal, and the upper frame and the vertical frame There an indoor member and an outdoor metallic member, joinery frame is composed of a heat insulating member for connecting the chamber outer member and (D) the respective frame members, a metallic chamber outside <br/> member, A fitting frame made up of a resin interior member,
(E) wherein the frame members comprises a metal chamber outer member, joinery frame is composed of a wooden chamber member, one of the fitting frame, a wooden (F) wherein the frame members To choose,
As described above, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[First Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows the types of members used in the heat insulating door (joint) of the present embodiment. In this figure, as the door frame (joint frame),
(A) Non-insulated door frame 1 in which each frame member is composed of non-insulated frame members
0A and (B) heat insulating door frame 10B in which each frame member is made of a heat insulating frame member are prepared.

As the door plate body (basic unit) constituting the door plate (main body of the fitting), (a ') door plate bodies 21a and (b') each composed of a single-layer heat insulating member made of paper are stacked in the prospective direction. 21b, (c ') a two-layer paper heat insulating member made of a heat-insulating member made of paper, and a wood heat-insulating member arranged in parallel with the heat-insulating member. Three types of door panel main bodies 21c, which are three layers of heat insulating layers, are prepared. At this time, the door plate bodies 21a to 21c are
The heat insulation performances are slightly different, but the respective prospective dimensions are the same W1.

Specifically, the door plate main body 21a uses a single paper honeycomb core 215 as a heat insulating member.

The door plate main body 21b has a two-layer heat insulating layer formed by stacking two paper honeycomb cores 215 thinner than the paper honeycomb core 215.
An intermediate paper 215A is interposed between the 15 sheets. Intermediate paper 2
15A includes a type that adheres to both paper honeycomb cores 215 and one type that has one paper honeycomb cores 215.
There is a type that adheres to only one side, and when a type that adheres to one side is used, it is possible to absorb the warp of the door plate main body 21b due to interlayer displacement generated between the paper honeycomb cores 215, and it is possible to make it more difficult to warp. By arranging the paper honeycomb cores 215 double, the heat insulation performance is further improved.

In the door plate body 21c, two thin paper honeycomb cores 215 are stacked, and an intermediate paper 215A is interposed between them to form a heat insulating member, and a heat insulating member made of wood is provided inside the heat insulating member. A panel 215B is arranged. In such a door plate body 21c, the paper honeycomb core 2
Since 15 are arranged in double and the heat insulation panel 215B is provided, the heat insulation performance is further improved. In addition,
Even if a single-layer paper honeycomb core 215 is used as the door plate body 21c, it is included in (c '). The heat insulating panel may be made of resin instead of wood.

As the shield (incidental unit) constituting the door plate, (a ") a shield 22a made of a non-ferrous metal profile, and (b") a heat insulating panel 242 made of wood. Three types of body 22b and (c ″) a shield 22c made of a resin heat insulating panel 247 are prepared. At this time, the shields 22a to 22c also have slightly different heat insulating performances. , Its expected size is the same W2.

That is, as the door plate of this embodiment, there are three kinds of door plate main bodies 21a to 21c and three kinds of shields 22.
By combining with a to 22c, it is possible to manufacture a total of nine types of door boards having different heat insulating performances. And when installing as a heat insulation door in a building, one door board selected from these nine kinds of door boards and one of the two kinds of door frames 10A and 10B described above are selected. In combination, the heat-insulating door having the heat-insulating performance desired by the owner is manufactured.

In the following, as shown in FIG. 1 (see the alternate long and short dash line) and FIG. 2, a door plate 20aa in which (a ') door plate main body 21a and (a ") shield 22a are selectively combined,
(A) The heat insulating door 1 (FIGS. 4 to 8) manufactured by selecting and combining the door frames 10A will be described.

FIG. 4 is an external view showing the heat insulating door 1, FIGS. 5 and 6 are vertical and horizontal sectional views of the heat insulating door 1, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the horizontal sectional view. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the heat insulating door 1.

The heat insulating door 1 is a so-called single-opening door, and is the door frame 10A provided at the entrance opening of the building.
And the door plate 20aa arranged in the door frame 10A, and the door plate 20aa is mainly provided with heat insulation. Note that such an adiabatic door may be a double-opening door as in the present embodiment, or a double-opening type door, that is, a parent-child door provided with a sleeve panel that is usually closed.

The door frame 10A includes an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12 and left and right vertical frames 13 each made of an extruded aluminum material.
It is formed with a four-circle framework. Attachments 14, 15 and 16 having locking claw portions 14A, 15A and 16A are detachably attached to the lip grooves 11A to 13A provided on the indoor side of each of the frame members 11 to 13 by one-touch type. ing.

Examples of such attachments 14 to 16 include those made of resin and those made of aluminum.
Further, as the attachments 14 and 16 for the upper frame 11 and the vertical frame 13, particularly, those without an angle shown by a solid line and those with an angle shown by a chain line are prepared. These attachments 14 to 16 are appropriately selected and used from those having different materials and shapes, thereby increasing the fit and design variation of the door frame 10 without changing the frame members 11 to 13. It is possible.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the door plate 20aa includes a door plate main body 21a as a basic unit, and a shield as an auxiliary unit that covers substantially the entire surface of the door plate main body 21a excluding the portion of the inner window 24. In addition to 22a, a decorative frame 23 that covers the four inner peripheral edges of the inner window 24 is provided, and has a prospective dimension W3 (W3 = W1 + W2).

The door plate main body 21a is a frame assembly 214 formed by forming an upper frame 211, a lower frame 212, and left and right vertical frames 213, which are each made of a hollow aluminum extruded shape, into four frames.
And a paper honeycomb core 215 arranged in the frame 214 and steel plates 216 and 217 joined to the inside and outside of the paper honeycomb core 215 and the frame 214, and an opening 218 for the middle window 24 is formed in the center. Have Then, the paper honeycomb core 215 imparts heat insulating performance to the door plate main body 21, making it difficult for the door plate main body 21 to perform heat transfer inside and outside the door.

Further, in FIG. 6, one vertical frame 213 of the frame assembly 214 has a larger cross-sectional dimension than the other and is in contact with the steel plates 216 and 217 with a larger contact area. Therefore, a step portion 213A that is recessed to the outside of the room is provided on the indoor surface of the vertical frame 213, and a heat insulating sheet 213B is attached so as to fill the step portion 213A. That is, since the vertical frame 213 has a large cross-sectional dimension, there is a concern that the heat on the outdoor side may affect the indoor side, but by contacting most of the indoor surface with the steel plate 217 via the heat insulating sheet 213B, The heat of the outdoor steel plate 216 transmitted through the vertical frame 213 is hard to reach the indoor steel plate 217 (the indoor surface of the door plate body 21).

In the frame assembly 214 constituting the door plate main body 21a, the upper end of the upper frame 211 is closed by an upper edge member 219 extending over the rising portion, as shown in FIG.
As a result, two drainage spaces 220 and 221 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 211. Such drainage spaces 220 and 221 serve not only as drainage flow paths for rainwater, but also for electrical wiring 223A (illustrated by a circular dashed line in FIG. 5) for the electric lock 223 (FIG. 6). Also, it can be easily maintained by removing the upper edge member 219. Furthermore, FIG.
In the lower frame 212, the lower edge material 222 is also attached from below.
It is applied and screwed.

Each of the vertical frames 213 of the frame assembly 214 is hollow with a rectangular cross section, and as shown on the right side of FIG. 6, one hollow frame of the vertical frame 213 is opposed to the vertical frame 13 of the door frame 10A. The electric lock 223 to be disengaged is housed. As a result, even if rainwater enters through the screw holes of the vertical frame 213 for fixing the electric lock 223, the rainwater will fall along the hollow portion of the vertical frame 213, and the rainwater will fall onto the paper honeycomb core 215. There is no worry to reach. The same applies to the vertical edge material 224 drilled in the vertical frame 213 and rainwater entering from the screw holes for fixing the door closer (not shown). Further, as shown on the left side in FIG. 6, such a configuration is the same in the other vertical frame 213, and in addition to the vertical edge member 224, the vertical frame 213 is connected to the door frame 10A by the hinge 25.
Even if is fixed, rainwater entering from the fixed portion does not reach the inside of the paper honeycomb core 215.

In FIGS. 5 and 7, the inner window 24 is provided with a frame 225 which is housed in the opening 218 of the door plate body 21 as a separate body from the shield 22a. By separating the body 22a from the body, it is possible to suppress the thermal expansion of the shield 22 caused by the irradiation of the direct sunlight from affecting the inner window 24 side.

The frame body 225 has an upper frame 226, a lower frame 227, and left and right vertical frames 228, which are made of extruded aluminum, and are arranged in a vertically extending (vertical) state. Has been done. A multi-layer glass panel 229 as a translucent panel is arranged in the frame body 225, and the outdoor surface of the glass panel 229 is the frame members 226 to 22.
8 is supported by the fins 226A, 227A, 228A on the outdoor side through the seal material 230, and the interior surface is sealed with the fin 232A on the inner peripheral edge of the decorative frame 23 screwed to the frame body 225 from the interior side. Is supported through.

The decorative frame 23 is a frame formed by four aluminum or resin profile members 232 having the same cross-sectional shape being welded, bonded, or joined at 45 ° to each other via a bracket. The design is improved when viewed (inside view).

In such an inner window 24, the frame body 225 is inserted from the indoor side toward the outdoor side, and the locking portions 226B, 227B, 228B on the indoor side of the frame body 225 are attached to the door plate body 21a.
It is locked to the indoor surface of. At this time, the fins 226A to 228A of the frame members 226 to 228 and the outdoor surface of the door plate body 21a are substantially flush with each other, and the watertight treatment is performed only by taping with the tape-shaped watertight material 233 at the boundary portion thereof. After that, the locking piece 2 is attached to the fin portion 228A on the outdoor side of each vertical frame 228.
28C is fixed by a screw 248, and this locking piece 228C is locked to the outdoor surface of the door plate main body 21a.
25 is fixed in the opening 218 of the door plate body 21a. Next, the glass panel 229 is arranged in the frame body 225, and the makeup frame 23 is screwed to the frame body 225, whereby the glass panel 229 is fixed between the fins 226A to 228A, 232A of the frame body 225 and the makeup frame 23. The frame body 225 is sandwiched and the door plate main body 21a is sandwiched.
And the makeup frame 23 is fixed to each other.

Below, the shield 2 for covering the door plate body 21a
2a will be described in detail. In FIGS. 4 and 8, the shield 2
2a is provided with the upper horizontal member 234, the lower horizontal member 235, and the 1st vertical member 236 on either side which cover four peripheral edges of the outdoor surface of the door plate main body 21a. These members 234 to 236 are extruded aluminum members and are formed as plates having a simple structure. Inside each first vertical member 236, a pair of second vertical members 237 is arranged, and each second vertical member 237 is arranged. A pair of third vertical members 238 that covers the left and right edges of the inner window 24 is arranged further inside the member 237.
The innermost third vertical member 236 and the upper and lower horizontal members 2
34 and 235 cover the entire outer surface of the frame body 225 forming the inner window 24. Such a vertically long shield 2
In 2a, the temperature rises when the outdoor side surface is irradiated with direct sunlight, and the heat expands in the vertical direction.

The upper and lower horizontal members 234 and 235 and the first vertical member 23
No. 6 is joined to the first vertical member 236 by 90 ° in the state where the first vertical member 236 is passed through (vertical pitch / vertical passing), and is formed into an overall frame shape. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, in the first vertical member 236, the prospective piece 236A on the outer peripheral side is fixed to the outdoor side of the vertical edge member 224 by a screw 236B. The screw hole (not shown) formed in the prospective piece 236A is a long hole. Expected piece 236C on the other side of the first vertical member 236
The lip groove 236D is provided in the lip groove 236D.
D is fitted to a resin guide member 239 attached to the door plate body 21a side.

That is, the vertically elongated first vertical member 236 undergoes thermal expansion in the vertical direction when it is irradiated with direct sunlight, but interference with the screw 236B is avoided by the elongated hole on one of the left and right sides. The other side slides along the guide member 239 so that the heat expansion as the first vertical member 236 is performed without being hindered by the door plate body 21a.

The guide member 239 is previously fitted to the first vertical member 236, and each plate member 234 assembled in a frame shape.
At the same time as attaching ~ 236 to the door plate body 21a, it is attached to the outdoor surface of the door plate body 21a. Further, in order to attach the guide member 239, a surface fastener may be used in addition to the adhesive or the double-sided tape. The guide member 239 may be made of metal, but is preferably made of a resin having a low thermal conductivity that makes it difficult to transfer heat to the door plate body 21a. Further, the prospective pieces 236A and 236C of the first vertical member act as reinforcing ribs themselves, and are also useful for improving the rigidity of the first vertical member 236.

By the way, an upper cross member 234 assembled in a frame shape,
In the lower horizontal member 235 and the first vertical member 236, as shown in FIG.
As shown in, the lower end of the lower horizontal member 235 is placed on the lower edge member 222 of the door plate body 21a, and the upper end of the upper horizontal member 234 is locked to the upper edge member 219. At this time, the upper cross member 23
On the fourth side, a gap 240 is provided between the upper end of the upper horizontal member 234 and the plane portion of the upper edge member 219.

That is, since the irradiation area of the direct sunlight is larger in the first vertical member 236 than in the upper and lower horizontal members 234 and 235, the lower end of the lower horizontal member 235 is placed on the lower edge member 222. In the heat insulating door 1, the upper horizontal member 234 moves upward as the first longitudinal member 236 thermally expands in the vertical direction. On this occasion,
A gap 240 between the upper cross member 234 and the upper edge member 219 absorbs the amount of displacement due to thermal expansion, and causes the thermal expansion even on the upper side of the shield 22 without interfering with the door plate body 21a side. Is possible.

In the heat insulating door 1, the lower edge material 222
Has an outdoor end bent upward, and the upper horizontal member 234, the lower horizontal member 235, and the first vertical member 236, which are assembled into a frame-like structure, are hung in the upper gap 240 to make a feast. When attaching to the door plate main body 21a in the form of the
It is possible to guide it at the bent portion of 22 and drop it easily. The lower cross member 235 is also attached to the door plate body 21a via the two horizontal guide members 239. Also, the upper and lower horizontal members 234 and 235 and the first
Considering that the vertical member 236 slightly expands in the direction of finding, a rubber washer or the like that absorbs the displacement due to the thermal expansion is provided between the screw 236B for fixing the first vertical member 236 and the prospective piece 236A. An elastic body is interposed.

Second and third vertical members 2 constituting the shield 22a
37 and 238 are also extruded shape members made of aluminum, and are plate materials like the first vertical members 236. First the third vertical member 238
As shown in FIG. 6, the two guide members 239 are provided with lip grooves 238B provided on the left and right prospective pieces 238A.
Is fitted to the door plate body 21a and the frame body 225 so as to be vertically slidable. on the other hand,
The second vertical member 237 is a prospective piece 237A on both left and right sides thereof.
However, the engaging portion 236 provided on the facing pieces 236C and 238A of the first vertical member 236 and the third vertical member 238 facing each other.
It is attached by engaging with E and 238C, and can also slide up and down.

The upper and lower horizontal members 234 and 235 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the second and third vertical members 237 and 238, respectively.
Are swallowed by each. That is, in FIG. 5, the second and third prospective pieces 234A on the lower side of the upper transverse member 234 and the prospective piece 235A on the upper side of the lower transverse member 235 are provided.
Notches (not shown) are provided that follow the outer shape of the vertical members 237 and 238, and the upper and lower ends of the notches (not shown) are swallowed in the form of a basket.

The lower ends of the second and third vertical members 237 and 238 are
It is placed on another prospective piece 235B provided below the prospective piece 235A of the lower horizontal member 235. Upper horizontal member 234
Is also provided with a similar prospective piece 234B. Inside the interior of each of the prospective piece 234B and the prospective piece 235B,
Locking portions 234C and 235C that are locked to the upper and lower ends of the second and third vertical members 237 and 238 are provided. Therefore, the lower side of the upper horizontal member 234 near the center window 24 and the upper side of the lower horizontal member 235 are securely locked to the second and third vertical members 237, 238 attached to the door plate body 21a. Therefore, flapping to the outside of the room is suppressed. The prospective piece 237 of each of the second and third vertical members 237 and 238 is also included.
A and 238A improve their rigidity.

In the shield 22a as described above, the upper cross member 2
34, the lower horizontal member 235, and the first to third vertical members 236 to 238 are prospective pieces 234A, 235A, 236A, 237A, 2
By having 38A, the outdoor surface thereof is separated from the door plate main body 21a, and each horizontal member 234, 235, each vertical member 236.
An air layer 241 serving as a heat insulating layer is formed between the panels 238 and the door plate body 21a. This air layer 241 makes it difficult for the heat of the shield 22a to be transferred to the door plate body 21a, and reliably suppresses heat expansion and heat-induced deterioration of the door plate body 21a. It should be noted that such an air layer 241 may be well communicated with the outside, and air may be circulated between the inside of the air layer 241 and the outside. In such a case, heat radiation on the back surface side of the shield 22a is performed. Therefore, even if the shield 22a is exposed to direct sunlight, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the outdoor surface, and it is possible to prevent thermal expansion not only of the door plate body 21a but also of the shield 22a itself.

In such an insulating door 1, the upper cross member 23
4, the lower horizontal member 235 and the first to third vertical members 236 to 238 are assembled in advance as the shield 22a, and the lower horizontal member 235,
A guide member 239 is fitted in the first and third vertical members 236 and 238. From this state, the shield 22a is assembled to the door plate body 21a to complete the door plate 20aa. The installation of the entire heat insulating door 1 is performed in the same procedure as that of normal door construction. That is, the door frame 10A is fixed to the entrance opening of the building, and the door plate 20aa is hinged to the door frame 10A.
5 and a door closer or the like.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (see the chain double-dashed line) and FIG. 3, the door plate 20ab in which the (a ') door plate main body 21a and the (b ") shield 22b are selectively combined is attached to the door plate (B). The heat insulating door 2 (FIGS. 9 and 10) manufactured by selecting and combining the frames 10B will be described.

In the heat insulating door 2, the door frame 10B is also provided with heat insulating properties. That is, each of the frame members 11 to 13 forming the door frame 10B is the outdoor member 11 made of aluminum.
1A, 112A, 113A and the indoor member 11 made of aluminum
1B, 112B, 113B and these outdoor members 111
A, 112A, 113A and indoor members 111B, 11
It is composed of urethane resin heat insulating members 111C, 112C and 113C which connect 2B and 113B, respectively. Such a heat insulating member can be formed by an injection method. However, as the heat insulating door frame 10B, for example,
Between the indoor member and the outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal such as aluminum, one or more plate-shaped heat insulating members made of synthetic resin are arranged,
A heat-insulating door frame in which indoor and outdoor members are caulked and connected to each other may be used.

The shield 22b of the door plate 20ab has a heat insulating property and has a wooden heat insulating panel 242 which is in close contact with the interior surface of the door plate main body 21d as its main structure.
The heat insulating panel 242 itself forms a heat insulating layer. Such a door plate 20ab also has a prospective dimension W3. That is, the door plate main bodies 21a to 21c and the shields 22a to 22c.
In combination with, all nine types of door plates 20aa, 2
0ab ... Has an estimated size W3.

The heat insulation panel 242 has a door plate body 21 with four circumferences.
It is held by the edge materials 219, 222, 224 on the side. The heat insulating panel 242 is provided with a vertically long opening 243 corresponding to the middle window 24, and another vertically long opening 244 provided at an intermediate position between the opening 243 and the left and right ends.

A decorative frame 26 made of aluminum for outdoor use is fitted into the opening 243. The decorative frame 26 is a frame formed by joining the shape members 245 having the same cross-sectional shape by 45 ° joining, the outdoor side is locked to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating panel 242, and the frame body 225 for the middle window 24 is provided on the indoor side. It is screwed. On the indoor side of the frame body 225, a decorative frame 23 for indoor use is screwed. As a result, around the opening 243 of the heat insulating panel 242, the respective decorative picture frames 23, 26 are provided.
The frame body 225 is used to sandwich the door plate body 21a. The frame body 225 is formed by joining the frame members 116 to 228 at 90 °, as in the heat insulating door 1.

On the other hand, a cosmetic molding 246 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is arranged in each opening 244. Makeup Mall 24
The indoor end of 6 is attached to the door plate main body 21a via a guide member 239. Accordingly, in the heat insulating panel 242, even if the size from the left and right ends to the opening 243 held by the decorative frame 26 is large, there is no concern that the heat insulating panel 242 will be caught or fogged outside the room.

In such an insulating door 2, the insulating panel 2
42 is attached to the door plate main body 21a, and each edge member 219,
After the 222 and 224 are attached to the door plate main body 21a substantially at the same time, the decorative frame 26 and the decorative molding 246 are arranged in the openings 243 and 244 from the outdoor side. Next, the frame body 225 is placed inside the opening 243 from the indoor side and screwed to the makeup frame 26, and further, the makeup frame 23 is attached to the frame body 22.
Screw to 5. The other procedures are substantially the same as those of the heat insulation door 1.

As described above, the door frame 10A in this embodiment,
Two examples have been described among the combinations of 10B and nine types of door plates (20aa, 20ab ...), but the structures and the like in other combinations are used for other combinations such as the door plate main bodies 21b and 21c and the shield 22c. Since it can be easily understood by already explaining the members to be described, the description thereof is omitted here.

According to this embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained. 1) As the door frame, two types of door frames 10A and 10B having different heat insulation performances are prepared, and as the door plate, a total of nine types of door plates 20aa, 20ab, etc. having different heat insulation performances are prepared, and appropriately selected from these. As a result, the owner can freely select the door frame or door plate in consideration of desired heat insulation performance and the like. Therefore, the selection range of the heat insulation performance as the heat insulation door is increased, and the degree of freedom in selection can be improved.

2) As a door frame having different heat insulation performance, the door frame 10A is composed of aluminum frame members 11 to 13,
The door frame 10B is an outdoor member 111 made of aluminum.
A, 112A, 113A and the indoor member 111 made of aluminum
B, 112B, 113B and these outdoor members 111
A, 112A, 113A and indoor members 111B, 11
Since it is composed of the urethane resin heat insulating members 111C, 112C, 113C that connect the 2B and 113B, respectively, it is necessary to configure each door frame 10A, 10B with a member having a different material or structure to make a difference in heat insulating performance. Therefore, it is possible to surely make the heat insulation performance different from each other.

3) The door plate bodies 21a, 21b and 21c are also
The paper honeycomb core 215 is used in a single layer or multiple layers, or a double paper honeycomb core 215 is provided with a wooden heat insulating panel 215B, etc., so that the heat insulating performance is made different by changing the structure and material. Therefore, it is possible to surely make the heat insulation performance different from each other.

4) The shields 22a, 22b, 22c may be extruded aluminum members capable of forming the air layer 241, heat insulating panels 242 made of wood, or heat insulating panels 247 made of resin. And the heat insulating performance is made different by using members having different materials and structures, the shield 2
By appropriately selecting 2a, 22b, 22c, the heat insulation performance of the door plate can be surely made different. Further, by exchanging the shields 22a to 22c with each other, the design of the exterior of the door board can be changed.

5) All the door plates 20aa, 20ab ...
Since the estimated size is the same for W3, the door plates can be exchanged with each other, and the heat insulating performance as the heat insulating door can be changed later. At this time, since it is not necessary to replace the door frame 10A, the replacement work can be easily performed and the construction cost can be reduced. Further, since the door frame can be shared during the replacement, it is not necessary to manufacture a plurality of types of door frames according to the type of door plate, the number of types of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be further reduced.

6) Since the door plate main bodies 21a to 21c have the same prospective dimension W1, even if the initially installed door plate main body 21a is replaced with another door plate main body 21c having a different heat insulating property, no trouble occurs. You can easily change the heat insulation performance without worry. At this time, only the door plate main bodies 21a to 21c need to be replaced, and the door frames 10A and 10B and the shield 2 are replaced.
Since it is not necessary to replace 2a to 22c, the replacement work can be performed easily and the cost can be reduced. Further, since the shield is shared during replacement, it is not necessary to manufacture a plurality of types of door plate main bodies according to the type of shield, the number of types of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be further reduced.

7) Since the shields 22a to 22c have the same prospective dimension W2, the shields 2 installed at the beginning, for example, the shield 2
Even if 2a is replaced with another shield 22c having a different heat insulating property later, there is no fear of causing any trouble and the heat insulating performance can be easily changed. At this time, only the shields 22a to 22c need to be replaced, and the door frames 10A and 10B and the door plate main body 2 can be replaced.
Since it is not necessary to replace 1a to 21c, the replacement work can be easily performed and the cost can be reduced. Further, since the door plate main body is common during replacement, it is not necessary to manufacture a plurality of door plate main bodies according to the type of the shield, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be further reduced.

8) Nine kinds of door plates 20aa, 20ab ...
Is a door plate main body 21a to 21c having a heat insulating property, and shields 22a to 22 arranged outside the door plate main body 21a.
Since it is configured in combination with c, the outdoor surface of the door plate body 21a can be shielded from direct sunlight, and the temperature of the outdoor surface can be prevented from rising. Therefore, the door plate body 21a
Since the temperature difference between the outdoor surface and the indoor surface can be reduced by blocking the irradiation of direct sunlight to the door panel main body 21a which can prevent thermal expansion of the outdoor surface and thus have a basic performance as a fitting. Can be effectively prevented, and deterioration due to ultraviolet rays can be prevented.

9) In the heat insulating doors 1 and 2, since the frame body 225 forming the inner window 24 and the shields 22a and 22b are separate bodies, the shield 2 generated by direct sunlight irradiation.
The thermal expansion of 2a and 22b is achieved by the frame body 225, the glass panel 229 inside, and the door plate main body 21a provided for the inner window 24.
There is no fear of being hindered by the opening 218 or the like, and the heat expansion of the shields 22a and 22b can be reliably allowed. Therefore, even if the shields 22a and 22b are exposed to direct sunlight and greatly expanded in the vertical direction, the frame 225 does not expand thermally, so that a space for thermal expansion is provided between the opening 218 and the frame 225. It is not necessary to provide the frame body 225, especially the upper and lower frames 22.
The found dimension H (6, 227) (FIGS. 5 and 9) can be reduced, and the opening area of the middle window 24 can be increased.

10) In the heat insulating doors 1 and 2, the frame body 225 of the middle window 24 is framed by the 90 ° joints of the frame members 226 to 228. Therefore, in the corner portion of the frame body 225,
The frame members 226 to 228 can be surely brought into contact with each other. Specifically, the ends of the upper and lower frames 226, 227 are brought into contact with the wide side surfaces of each vertical frame 228, and the screws 259 are tightened and joined in this state so that they can be surely brought into contact with each other. Therefore, since sufficient water stopping performance is ensured at the corner portion, it is possible to eliminate the conventional troublesome water stopping processing, and to easily and surely perform the water stopping processing.

[Second Embodiment] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each drawing, the same members as those of the heat insulating doors 1 and 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified. FIG. 11 shows the types of members used for the heat insulating door (joint) of the present embodiment. In this figure, as the door frame (joint frame), as in the first embodiment, (A) non-insulated door frame 10A in which each frame member is made of non-insulated frame, (B) each frame member is heat-insulated Two types, a heat-insulating door frame 10B made of a shape member, are prepared.

On the other hand, as the door plate (main body of the fitting), unlike the first embodiment, there is no distinction between the door plate main body (basic unit) and the shield (incidental unit), but (a) single-layer paper is also used. Door plate 20a composed of a paper honeycomb core 215 which is a heat insulating member of (2), (b) a paper honeycomb core 215 which is a heat insulating member of two layers of paper stacked in the prospective direction, and is interposed between them. A door plate 20b composed of the intermediate paper 215A, and (c) a two-layer paper honeycomb core 215, and a total of three heat-insulating layers composed of a wood heat-insulating panel 215B arranged in parallel with the heat-insulating member. There are three types of door plates 20c. On this occasion,
The door boards 20a to 20c also have slightly different heat insulating performances, but their respective estimated dimensions are the same W3.
In the door plate 20c of (c), the paper honeycomb core 215 may be a single layer, or the heat insulation panel 215C may be made of resin.

12 to 15 specifically show the heat insulating door 3 manufactured by selectively combining the door frame 10A and the door plate 20a shown in FIG. 11 (see the three-dot chain line).

The door plate 20a of the heat insulating door 3 is composed of a paper honeycomb core 215 and steel plates 216 and 217,
It does not have the shield as in the first embodiment. Therefore, as described above, the door plate main body 21a has an estimated size of W3 as a single body, which allows the door plate main body 21a to be incorporated in the same door frame 10A as the heat insulating door 1.

However, the opening 21 is formed in the door plate body 21a.
A makeup frame 26 is provided to cover only the peripheral portion of the outdoor side in 8. Therefore, in the heat insulation door 3, the frame body 225
Although almost the entire outdoor surface is covered, most of the outdoor surface is exposed. Further, the decorative frame 26 is formed by frame-forming a shape member 245 made of aluminum and having the same cross-sectional shape by 45 ° joining.

In such a decorative frame 26, the frame body 225 for the middle window 24 is provided with screws 2 on the indoor side of the shape members 245 on the left and right sides.
It is fixed at 48. Further, on the indoor side of the frame body 225, as with the heat insulating door 1, a decorative frame 23 for indoor use is screwed. As a result, the periphery of the opening 218 is sandwiched between the makeup frames 23 and 26 and the frame 225. At this time, the screw hole of the frame body 225, which is bored to penetrate the screw 248, is an elongated hole (not shown), and the frame body 225 and the decorative frame 26 are relatively movable in the vertical direction. Therefore, the thermal expansion of the makeup frame 26 in the vertical direction is not interfered with.

Further, the frame body 225 also includes the frame members 226 to 22.
8 are joined to each other by screws 249 (FIG. 15) at 90 °, and are inserted into the opening 218 from the indoor side. Further, a double-sided decorative molding 246 made of extruded aluminum or resin is attached to the outdoor surface of the door plate 20a by a suitable adhesive means such as a double-sided tape, an adhesive, or a surface fastener.

In such an insulating door 3, first, a tape-shaped waterproof material 233 is formed on the interior surface of the framed makeup frame 26.
(Figs. 13 and 15) are attached, and this makeup frame 2
6 is applied to the opening 218 from the outdoor side. As a result, a part of the water blocking material 233 comes into close contact with the outdoor surface of the door plate 20a. Next, the framed frame 225 is housed in the opening 218 from the indoor side, and the decorative frame 26 is screwed 2
Fix at 48. At this time, the exterior surface of the frame body 225 is the door plate 2
The outermost surface of the door 0a and the outer surface of the door 0a are substantially flush with each other and are closely attached to the water blocking material 233 that is opposed thereto, so that the water blocking at the boundary portion between the door plate 20a and the frame 225 is ensured. After that, the glass panel 229 is placed in the frame body 225 from the indoor side, and finally, the decorative frame 23 on the indoor side is screwed to the frame body 225 and the glass panel 229 is held.

The present embodiment has the following effects. 11) Similar to the first embodiment, two types of door frames 10A and 10B having different heat insulating performances are prepared as door frames, and three types of door plates 20a, 2 having different heat insulating performances are also used as door plates.
0b and 20c are prepared and appropriately selected and combined from these, so that the owner can freely select the door frame or the door plate in consideration of desired heat insulation performance and the like. Therefore, although not as in the first embodiment, the selection range of the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation door is increased, and the degree of freedom in selection can be improved.

12) Door frames 10A and 10B, door plate 20a,
Since 20b and 20c are made of members having different materials and structures and have different heat insulating performances, the effect of 2) described above can be similarly obtained. Moreover, the same effects as 6), 9), and 10) described above can be obtained with the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In the first embodiment, the door frame can be selected from two types, but the door frame is not limited to this, and (C) the lower frame is formed of metal, and the upper frame and the vertical frame are metal indoor members. and an outdoor member, the door frame is composed of a heat insulating member for connecting the chamber outer member and (D) the frame members is constituted by a metal chamber outer member, a resin chamber member door frame, (E) the frame members is a metallic chamber outer member, the door frame is composed of a wooden chamber member, (F)
It is possible to select from a total of six types including a door frame in which each frame material is made of wood, and it is also possible to select from any two or more types prepared from these. Furthermore, the present invention also includes the case of selecting from door frames of materials and structures other than these.

[0080]

Regarding the door plate, in the first embodiment, only the door plates 20aa and 20ab among the nine kinds of door plates have been described, but the door plate bodies 21a to 21c and the shield 22a are described.
It is also possible to prepare more kinds of door boards by combining with the door frames 10A and 10B. That is, as the door plate, a door plate 20aa in which the door plate body 22a and the shield 21a are combined, and a door plate 20ab in which the door plate body 21a and the shield 22b are combined.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the door plate body 21b and the shield 2
2a combined door plate 20ba, door plate main body 21c and shield 22a combined door plate 20ca, although not shown, door plate main body 21a and shield 22c combined door plate, door plate body 21b and shield 22b. It is possible to prepare a door plate made of, a door plate made of the door plate body 21b and the shield 22c, a door plate made of the door plate body 21c and the shield 22b, and a door plate made of the door plate body 21c and the shield 22c. . Moreover, you may include the door plate which consists of a door plate main body and a shield, and the door plate which does not have a shield together in an option.

Further, the materials and structures of the door plate, the door plate body, and the shield are arbitrary and are not limited to those described above. For example, as a resin heat insulation panel used for them,
It is possible to apply a sandwich structure in which foamed heat insulating material such as expanded polystyrene foam or urethane foam is sandwiched from both front and back sides with resin plates or metal plates, or one composed of thick plate-shaped resin full panel etc. However, it is not limited to this. The paper honeycomb core 215 is used as the heat insulating member that constitutes the door plate or door plate body.
Those using a per-roll roll core or a resin core material, and further, as shown in the bottom of FIG. 16, for example, an arbitrary core material such as a paper honeycomb core 215 or the like may be heat-insulated with a resin foam such as urethane foam or phenol foam. Material 21
A door plate main body 21d filled with 5C or the like can also be used. Such a heat insulating layer in which the heat insulating material 215C is filled in the entire paper honeycomb core 215 is formed of a uniform material in the prospective direction, and thus can be regarded as a single layer.

Further, the door plate 20dc may be manufactured by combining the door plate body 21d with a shield 22c made of, for example, a resin heat insulating panel. Of course, it is also possible to combine other arbitrary shields.

In short, the door plate, the door plate main body, and the shield may have different heat insulating performances.
The material, structure, combination, etc. are arbitrary.

Further, the fitting of the present invention is not limited to the heat insulating door, and may be an entrance sliding door provided with a shoji. In addition, the shape and material of each member constituting the fitting may be arbitrarily determined as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

[0086]

As described above, according to the present invention,
As the fitting frame and the fitting body, since they are appropriately selected and combined from two or more types with different heat insulation performance,
The owner can freely select the fitting frame or the fitting body in consideration of desired heat insulation performance and the like. Therefore, there is an effect that the selection range of the heat insulation performance of the entire fitting becomes large and the degree of freedom of selection can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing types of members constituting a fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a combination of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another combination of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an external view showing a fitting by the combination.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing the fitting.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the fitting.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG. 6 in an enlarged manner.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the fitting.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a fitting according to another combination.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing the fitting of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing types of members constituting the fitting according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an external view showing a fitting manufactured by a combination of the second embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view showing a fitting according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a fitting according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged main part of FIG.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2, 3 ... Insulation door, 10A, 10B ... Door frame, 11
... upper frame, 12 ... lower frame, 13 ... vertical frame, 20aa, 20b
a, 20ca, 20ab, 20dc ... Door plate, 21a, 2
1b, 21c, 21d ... Door plate body which is a basic unit,
22a, 22b, 22c ... A shield which is an auxiliary unit,
111A, 112A, 113A ... Indoor member, 111B,
112B, 113B ... Outdoor member, 111C, 112C,
113C ... Insulation member for fitting frame, 215 ... Paper honeycomb core, 215B ... Insulation panel for basic unit, 24
2, 247 ... Insulation unit insulation panels, W1, W2
W3 ... Expected dimensions.

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-11-173027 (JP, A) JP-A-10-8843 (JP, A) JP-A-7-82962 (JP, A) JP-A-9-60439 (JP , A) JP-A-5-287959 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 5/00 E06B 1/32 E06B 1/52 E06B 3/72 E06B 3/08

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fitting including a fitting frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and a fitting main body having a heat insulating property disposed in the fitting frame. And the fittings main body is selectively used from two or more kinds of fittings frames and fittings main bodies each having different heat insulation performance, and the fittings frame includes: (A) a fittings frame in which each of the frame members is made of metal; (B) Each of the frame members is a fitting frame composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor member and the outdoor member, (C) the lower frame is made of metal, an indoor member and the outdoor member of the upper frame and the vertical frame is made of metal, fittings frame is composed of a heat insulating member for connecting the chamber outer member, it is (D) wherein the frame members, metal chamber outer member And a fitting frame composed of a resin indoor member, (E) each of the frame members A metallic chamber outer member, joinery frame is composed of a wooden chamber member, (F) the joiner frame the frame members are made of wood, which is selected one of joinery frame of joinery. 2. The fitting body comprises: (a) a fitting body having a single heat insulating layer made of one type of heat insulating member; and (b) a multi-layer heat insulating layer made of the same type of heat insulating member. joinery body are, (c) a plurality of types of heat-insulating member is used, and wherein each of the heat insulating member joinery body has a heat-insulating layer of a double layer formed on each, a selected one of the fittings body of The fitting according to Item 1 . 3. The fitting according to claim 2 , wherein the fitting main bodies of (a), (b) and (c) have the same prospective dimensions. Wherein said fitting body includes a base unit, according to claim 1, this is mounted to the outdoor side of the basic unit and a supplementary unit for covering a part or whole surface of the outdoor surface of the base unit Joinery. 5. The basic unit comprises: (a ') a basic unit having a single heat insulating layer made of one kind of heat insulating member; and (b') a multi-layer heat insulating layer made of one kind of heat insulating member. A basic unit provided, (c ') a basic unit selected from a plurality of types of heat insulating members and a multi-layer heat insulating layer formed for each heat insulating member; Claim 4
Joinery described in. 6. The accessory unit is selected from one of (a ″) a metal accessory unit having a heat insulating layer, (b ″) a wood accessory unit, and (c ″) a resin accessory unit. 5. An auxiliary unit according to claim 4.
Or the fitting according to 5 . 7. The basic units of (a ′), (b ′) and (c ′) have the same prospective dimensions,
The fitting according to claim 6 , wherein the accessory units of (a ″), (b ″), and (c ″) also have the same estimated dimensions. 8. An upper frame, a lower frame, and a fitting frame in which left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and a fitting main body having heat insulating property arranged in the fitting frame, wherein the fitting frame and the fitting main body are formed. After selecting from two or more types of fitting frames and fitting bodies each having different heat insulation performance, and manufacturing them in combination with each other, as the fitting frame, (A) each of the frame members is a fitting A frame, (B) each frame member is a fitting frame composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal, and a heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member, (C) the lower frame is made of metal And the upper frame and the vertical frame are made of a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member, (D) Each of the frame members is a metal chamber an outer member, construction that consists of a resin chamber member Guwaku, (E) the respective frame members are a metallic chamber outer member, joinery frame is composed of a wooden chamber member, joinery frame, of a wooden (F) wherein the frame members Joinery manufacturing method to choose one.