JP3540166B2 - High strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability - Google Patents
High strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability Download PDFInfo
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- JP3540166B2 JP3540166B2 JP21877198A JP21877198A JP3540166B2 JP 3540166 B2 JP3540166 B2 JP 3540166B2 JP 21877198 A JP21877198 A JP 21877198A JP 21877198 A JP21877198 A JP 21877198A JP 3540166 B2 JP3540166 B2 JP 3540166B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、組織中に残留γ(残留オーステナイト)を有する、プレス成形性に優れた高強度熱延鋼板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、高強度かつ優れた延性を有する鋼板については、例えば特開平6−264182号公報や特開平6−264183号公報に記載されているように、組織中に残留γを生成させ、加工変形中に残留γが誘起変態して延性を向上させる残留γ鋼板が知られている。この種の鋼板は加工変形中に前記誘起変態が生じるため、プレス成形性の指標となる張り出し成形性に優れている。
【0003】
一方、伸びフランジ性すなわち局部的な延性に優れる組織としては、例えば特開平6−293910号公報や特開平7−118740号公報に記載されているように、フェライト・ベイナイト2相組織やベイナイト単相組織が知られている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の残留γ鋼板はパンチなどによる打ち抜き加工において強い加工変形を受けたとき、残留γ組織が硬度の高いマルテンサイトに変態し、軟質相との界面に多くのボイドが発生する。このため、伸びフランジ性が極端に劣化するという問題がある。一方、上記のようにフェライト・ベイナイト2相鋼板、ベイナイト単相鋼板は伸びフランジ性に優れるものの、プレス成形性に劣るという問題がある。
本発明は、かかる問題に鑑みなされてもので、張り出し成形性のみならず、伸びフランジ性にも優れた高強度熱延鋼板を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
従来の残留γ鋼板の残留γの生成形態を観察したところ、残留γが塊状に生成していることがわかった。さらに、残留γが誘起変態して硬質のマルテンサイトになる際、塊状の形状のまま硬質化(マルテンサイト化)し、この硬質相の界面からボイドが発生するため、伸びフランジ性が劣化することが知見された。そこで、発明者は残留γの形態を制御することにより、このボイドの生成を抑えることができるとの観点から本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の高強度鋼板は、mass%で、
C :0.10〜0.30%、
Mn:0.5〜2.5%、
Si:0.5〜2.5%、
P :0.05%以下、
S :0.02%以下、
Al:0.10%以下、
残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなり、残留γ量が3%以上、残留γの平均軸比(長軸/短軸)が3〜20、母相の平均硬度が150Hv以上、270Hv以下である組織を有するものである。
【0007】
以下、本発明の高強度熱延鋼板について詳しく説明する。
まず、組織中の残留γの形態について説明する。残留γが塊状(軸比がおよそ1)に存在する場合、打ち抜き加工を施すと塊状のまま硬質相(マルテンサイト)に変態し、硬質相の周りの軟質相(母相)の変形が進むと、軟質相との界面にボイドが発生しやすくなる。もっとも、軸比がおよそ1の場合、等2軸変形を加えると塊状の残留γには縦方向および横方向ともに歪みが加わり、歪み誘起変態が最大限に働き、張り出し成形はよい。
一方、残留γが針状に存在する場合、打ち抜き加工を施すとベイナイトを構成するベイナイト・ラスの界面などに挟まれた針状残留γは、周囲の相の変形に沿って回転移動していくため、歪み誘起変態をあまり起こさない。さらに、残留γの軸比が極端に大きくなる場合(フィルム状の場合)、等2紬変形を加えても短軸方向の残留γ量が極端に小さいために、歪み誘起変態を起こさないようになる。
【0008】
以上の考察を基に、本発明者が鋭意研究した結果、伸びフランジ性を損なうことなく、張り出し成形性に有効な残留γの形態は、その平均軸比(長軸/短軸)が3〜20であることを知見した。すなわち、残留γの軸比が3以上であればボイド生成を抑えることができ、一方軸比が20を越え、残留γがフィルム状になると、張り出し成形のような等2軸成形では十分な歪誘起変態が起こらずに、張り出し成形性が劣化する。このように、残留γの軸比を3〜20とすることでフェライト・ベイナイト組織鋼板と同等の伸びフランジ性を有し、しかも優れた張り出し成形性を実現することができる。
【0009】
残留γ量については、残留γが張り出し成形時に歪み誘起変態を引き起こすためには3%以上が必要である。本発明においては、残留γ量の上限については特に規定しないが、実際上の工業的製造可能な範囲を考慮すると、15%以下となるであろう。
【0010】
また、残留γが張り出し成形時に歪み誘起変態を引き起こすためには、残留γの周囲の母相の変形が必要であり、母相の平均硬度をある程度低く抑える必要があり、本発明では母相の平均硬度を270Hv以下とする。一方、母相硬度が低過ぎると高強度を得ることができないため、平均硬度で150Hv以上とする。なお、母相の組織は、最も伸びフランジ性を向上させるベイナイト組織が望ましいが、上記の硬度を得る組織であれば針状フェライト単相組織あるいはフェライト+ベイナイト複合組織であってもよい。
【0011】
次に、本発明鋼板の成分限定理由について説明する。以下、単位はmass%である。
C:0.10〜0.30%
Cは高強度を得るため、また残留γを生成させるために必要な元素であり、C量が0.10%未満では残留γを生成させることができない。一方、0.30%を越えると溶接性が劣化する。このため、C量の下限を0.10%、上限を0.30%とする。
【0012】
Mn:0.5〜2.5%、Si:0.5〜2.5%
Mnはオーステナイト中の炭素量の固溶限を上げて残留γを安定化する一方で、焼き入れ性を促進する元素であり、低温変態生成物の生成を促進させる。Siとのバランスにおいて残留γの生成量や形態を制御するが、Mn量が0.5%未満では、Si量にかかわらず残留γの生成は困難である。一方、2.5%を越えるとスラブの中心偏析の原因となり、加工割れや加工劣化の原因となる。
Siは熱処理中に残留γがパーライトに分解することを抑える効果がある。この効果を奏するためには、Siが0.5%以上必要である。一方、2.5%を越えて添加すると組織中にポリゴナル・フェライト組織が生成し易くなり、母相の硬度を低下させたり、残留γの形態が塊状になりやすくなる。MnとSiはラス状の残留γを生成させるために重要であり、もっとも好ましい軸比(長軸/短軸)のラス状残留γを生成させるためには、好ましくはMn:0.8〜1.5%、Si:0.8〜2.0%とするのがよい。
【0013】
P:0.05%以下
Pは固溶強化として有効な元素であるが、偏析しやすい元素でもあり、0.05%を超えて添加した場合には偏析して割れや加工性劣化を招くようになる。
【0014】
S:0.02%以下
SはMnSの形態で介在物として鋼中に存在して、熱間割れや加工割れ発生の原因となるので、0.02%以下に止める。
【0015】
Al:0.10%以下
Alは鋼の脱酸成分として、0.02〜0.10%程度存在する。多量にAlを添加した場合には、アルミナなどの介在物が生成して材質劣化を招くので、0.10%以下に止める。
【0016】
本発明の熱延鋼板は、以上の基本成分のほか残部実質的にFeからなるが、必要に応じて基本成分にさらに、Ca:0.0020%以下を含有することができる。Caは鋼中硫化物の形態を制御して、伸びフランジ性を向上させる作用を有する。0.0020%を越えて添加しても効果は飽和するため、経済性を考慮して0.0020%以下とする。
【0017】
【実施例】
表1に記載した成分の鋼を真空溶製し、実験用スラブとした後に、図1および表2に示す熱延条件に従って、1200℃で30分加熱後、仕上げ温度(FDT)をおよそ950℃とし、T1℃まで空冷した後、20〜50℃/sの冷却速度(CR)にて450〜510℃の温度(CT)まで冷却して巻き取り、板厚1.6mmの熱延鋼板を得た。
また、前記実験用スラブを用いて、1200℃に加熱した後、950℃で仕上げ圧延を終了後空冷し、この後に冷延率80%で冷間圧延をした後、図2に示す焼鈍条件に従って焼鈍処理を行い、板厚1.6mmの冷延鋼板を得た。
【0018】
【表1】
【0019】
得られた鋼板について、母相平均硬度、残留γの平均軸比および残留γ量を測定した。また、これらの鋼板を用いて引張強さ(TS)、伸び(El)、張り出し成形性、伸びフランジ性を調べた。これらの結果を表2に併せて示す。
この際、残留γは、X線測定によってその量を測定し、レペラ腐食によって残留γを白色に腐食させた後に残留γの軸比を調査した。張り出し成形性は、150×150mmの鋼板を用いて120mmφの液圧バルジ成形(液圧:およそ300kgf /cm2)により,張り出し成形加工を行い、膨出部の最大高さ(張り出し成形高さHmax )を測定し、この値によって評価した。伸びフランジ性は、70×70mmの鋼板に10mmφの初期穴d0をパンチにより開け、頂角60°のポンチにて穴拡げ加工を施し、クラックが板厚貫通した時の穴拡げ後の穴径d1を用いて、λ(%)=(d1−d0)×100/d0より穴拡げ率(λ)を求め、これにより評価した(規格名:JFST1001)。
【0020】
【表2】
【0021】
表2のデータに基づいて、試料No. 1〜4、No. 7、No. 8、No. 14、No. 15について、残留γの軸比と伸びフランジ性(λ値)との関係を整理したものを図3に示す。これより、残留γの平均軸比が3以上であれば優れた伸びフランジ性が得られることがわかる。なお、本発明のNo. 3,4の組織は、No. 3が残留γのあるフェライト+ベイナイト複合組織、No. 4は残留γのあるベイナイト組織であった。
【0022】
また、試料No. 1〜4、No. 7、No. 8、No. 12〜15について、伸び(El)および残留γの平均軸比(データポイントに付した括弧内の値)と張り出し成形性との関係を整理したものを図4に示す。なお、同図には組織中に残留γのないフェライト+ベイナイト複合組織を有するNo. 13,14の例も併せて示した。これより、通常の場合、Elと張り出し成形性には相関があること、また残留γの平均軸比が20以下では20を超えるもの(No. 14,15)より張り出し成形高さHmax が高く、張り出し成形性に優れることがわかる。図3と図4から、優れた伸びフランジ性と張り出し成形性を兼備させるには、残留γの平均軸比を3〜20にすればよいことがわかる。
【0023】
また、No. 3,4、No. 9〜11およびNo. 12,13について、伸び(El)および母相平均硬度(データポイントに付した括弧内の値)と張り出し成形性との関係を整理したものを図5に示す。No. 3,4、No. 9〜11はいずれも残留γの平均軸比が3〜20のものであるが、母相平均硬度が270Hv超のもの(No. 9〜11)では十分な張り出し成形性が得られていないことがわかる。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明の高強度熱延鋼板によれば、所定成分、所定量の残留γの存在の下、特に残留γの平均軸比を3〜20として残留γの生成形態を制御するとともに、母相の平均硬度を150Hv以上、270Hv以下としたので、残留γ鋼板の特徴である優れたプレス成形性を損なうことなく、優れた伸びフランジ性を確保することができ、高強度熱延鋼板として工業的利用価値は著大である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例における熱延鋼板の熱延条件を示す説明線図である。
【図2】実施例における冷延鋼板の焼鈍条件を示す説明線図である。
【図3】実施例における残留γの平均軸比と伸びフランジ性(λ値)との関係を整理したグラフである。
【図4】実施例における伸び(El)および残留γの平均軸比(データポイントに付した括弧内の値)と張り出し成形性との関係を整理したグラフである。
【図5】実施例における伸び(El)および母相平均硬度(データポイントに付した括弧内の値)と張り出し成形性との関係を整理したグラフである。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a residual γ (retained austenite) in a structure and excellent in press formability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as for a steel sheet having high strength and excellent ductility, as described in, for example, JP-A-6-264182 and JP-A-6-264183, a residual γ is generated in the structure, and deformation is caused. There is known a residual γ steel sheet in which residual γ is induced to undergo transformation to improve ductility. This type of steel sheet is excellent in stretch formability, which is an index of press formability, because the induced transformation occurs during working deformation.
[0003]
On the other hand, as a structure excellent in stretch flangeability, that is, a local ductility, as described in JP-A-6-293910 and JP-A-7-118740, for example, a ferrite-bainite two-phase structure and a bainite single-phase structure are described. The organization is known.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When a conventional residual γ steel sheet is subjected to strong working deformation during punching with a punch or the like, the residual γ structure is transformed into martensite having high hardness, and many voids are generated at the interface with the soft phase. For this reason, there is a problem that the stretch flangeability is extremely deteriorated. On the other hand, as described above, the ferrite-bainite two-phase steel sheet and the bainite single-phase steel sheet are excellent in stretch flangeability, but have a problem that press formability is poor.
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent not only in stretch formability but also in stretch flangeability.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Observation of the form of generation of the residual γ in the conventional residual γ steel plate revealed that the residual γ was formed in a lump. Furthermore, when the residual γ is induced to transform into hard martensite, it hardens (martensite) while maintaining a lump shape, and voids are generated from the interface of the hard phase, thereby deteriorating stretch flangeability. Was found. Then, the inventor has completed the present invention from the viewpoint that generation of the voids can be suppressed by controlling the form of the residual γ.
[0006]
That is, the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention
C: 0.10 to 0.30%,
Mn: 0.5-2.5%,
Si: 0.5 to 2.5%,
P: 0.05% or less,
S: 0.02% or less,
Al: 0.10% or less,
A structure composed of a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having a residual γ content of 3% or more, an average axial ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the residual γ of 3 to 20, and an average hardness of the parent phase of 150 Hv or more and 270 Hv or less. Have
[0007]
Hereinafter, the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention will be described in detail.
First, the form of the residual γ in the tissue will be described. If the residual γ is present in a lump (having an axial ratio of about 1), it is transformed into a hard phase (martensite) as a lump by punching, and the deformation of the soft phase (mother phase) around the hard phase proceeds. In addition, voids are easily generated at the interface with the soft phase. However, when the axial ratio is about 1, when biaxial deformation is applied, massive residual γ is strained in both the vertical and horizontal directions, the strain-induced transformation works to the maximum, and the overhang forming is good.
On the other hand, when the residual γ exists in a needle shape, the needle-like residual γ sandwiched between bainite and lath interfaces constituting bainite when punching is performed rotates and moves along the deformation of the surrounding phase. Therefore, it does not cause much strain-induced transformation. Further, when the axial ratio of the residual γ becomes extremely large (in the case of a film), the amount of residual γ in the short axis direction is extremely small even if the deformation is applied. Become.
[0008]
Based on the above considerations, the present inventor has conducted intensive studies and found that the form of residual γ effective for stretch formability without impairing stretch flangeability has an average axis ratio (major axis / minor axis) of 3 to 3. 20 was found. That is, if the axial ratio of the residual γ is 3 or more, void generation can be suppressed. On the other hand, if the axial ratio exceeds 20 and the residual γ becomes a film, sufficient distortion is obtained in biaxial molding such as stretch forming. Overhanging formability is degraded without induced transformation. As described above, by setting the axis ratio of the residual γ to 3 to 20, it is possible to achieve stretch flangeability equivalent to that of a ferrite-bainite-structured steel sheet and to achieve excellent stretch formability.
[0009]
The amount of the residual γ needs to be 3% or more in order for the residual γ to cause strain-induced transformation during overhang forming. In the present invention, the upper limit of the amount of residual γ is not particularly specified, but will be 15% or less in consideration of a practically industrially manufacturable range.
[0010]
In addition, in order for residual γ to cause strain-induced transformation during overhang molding, deformation of the parent phase around the residual γ is necessary, and it is necessary to suppress the average hardness of the parent phase to a certain extent. The average hardness is 270 Hv or less. On the other hand, if the matrix hardness is too low, high strength cannot be obtained, so the average hardness is 150 Hv or more. The structure of the matrix is desirably a bainite structure that most improves the stretch flangeability, but may be a needle-like ferrite single-phase structure or a ferrite + bainite composite structure as long as the structure achieves the above hardness.
[0011]
Next, the reasons for limiting the components of the steel sheet of the present invention will be described. Hereinafter, the unit is mass%.
C: 0.10 to 0.30%
C is an element necessary for obtaining high strength and for generating residual γ. When the amount of C is less than 0.10%, residual γ cannot be generated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.30%, the weldability deteriorates. For this reason, the lower limit of the C content is set to 0.10% and the upper limit is set to 0.30%.
[0012]
Mn: 0.5-2.5%, Si: 0.5-2.5%
Mn is an element that increases the solid solubility limit of the amount of carbon in austenite and stabilizes residual γ, while promoting hardenability and promotes the formation of low-temperature transformation products. The amount and form of residual γ are controlled in balance with Si, but if the amount of Mn is less than 0.5%, it is difficult to generate residual γ regardless of the amount of Si. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.5%, it causes the center segregation of the slab and causes work cracking and work deterioration.
Si has an effect of suppressing decomposition of residual γ into pearlite during heat treatment. To achieve this effect, Si must be 0.5% or more. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 2.5%, a polygonal ferrite structure is easily generated in the structure, the hardness of the parent phase is reduced, and the form of the residual γ is likely to be clumpy. Mn and Si are important for generating lath-like residual γ, and in order to generate lath-like residual γ having the most preferable axial ratio (major axis / minor axis), preferably Mn: 0.8 to 1 0.5%, Si: 0.8 to 2.0%.
[0013]
P: 0.05% or less P is an element effective for solid solution strengthening, but P is also an element that is easily segregated. If added in excess of 0.05%, segregation may cause cracking and deterioration in workability. become.
[0014]
S: 0.02% or less S is present in steel as an inclusion in the form of MnS and causes hot cracking and work cracking. Therefore, S is limited to 0.02% or less.
[0015]
Al: 0.10% or less Al exists as a deoxidizing component of steel at about 0.02 to 0.10%. If a large amount of Al is added, inclusions such as alumina are generated and cause deterioration of the material, so the content is limited to 0.10% or less.
[0016]
The hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention consists essentially of Fe in addition to the above basic components, but may further contain Ca: 0.0020% or less as necessary. Ca has an effect of controlling the form of sulfide in steel and improving stretch flangeability. Even if added in excess of 0.0020%, the effect saturates, so the content is made 0.0020% or less in consideration of economy.
[0017]
【Example】
The steel having the components shown in Table 1 was vacuum-melted to obtain an experimental slab, and after being heated at 1200 ° C. for 30 minutes according to the hot rolling conditions shown in FIG. 1 and Table 2, the finishing temperature (FDT) was about 950 ° C. After air-cooling to T1 ° C, it was cooled to a temperature (CT) of 450 to 510 ° C at a cooling rate (CR) of 20 to 50 ° C / s and wound up to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.6 mm. Was.
Further, after heating to 1200 ° C. using the experimental slab, finishing the finish rolling at 950 ° C., air-cooling and then cold rolling at a cold rolling reduction of 80%, and then according to the annealing conditions shown in FIG. Annealing was performed to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.6 mm.
[0018]
[Table 1]
[0019]
With respect to the obtained steel sheet, the average hardness of the matrix, the average axial ratio of the residual γ, and the amount of the residual γ were measured. Further, tensile strength (TS), elongation (El), stretch formability, and stretch flangeability were examined using these steel sheets. These results are also shown in Table 2.
At this time, the amount of the residual γ was measured by X-ray measurement, and after the residual γ was corroded to white by repeller corrosion, the axial ratio of the residual γ was examined. The overhanging formability is determined by performing overhanging processing using a 150 × 150 mm steel plate by hydraulic bulging of 120 mmφ (hydraulic pressure: approximately 300 kgf / cm 2 ), and the maximum height of the bulging portion (overhanging height Hmax). ) Was measured and evaluated by this value. The stretch flangeability is as follows: an initial hole d0 of 10 mmφ is punched in a 70 × 70 mm steel plate, and a hole is expanded with a punch having a vertex angle of 60 °, and the hole diameter d1 after the hole is expanded when a crack penetrates the plate thickness. Was used to determine the hole expansion ratio (λ) from λ (%) = (d1−d0) × 100 / d0, and evaluated (standard name: JFST1001).
[0020]
[Table 2]
[0021]
Based on the data in Table 2, the relationship between the axial ratio of the residual γ and the stretch flangeability (λ value) for samples Nos. 1-4, No. 7, No. 8, No. 14, and No. 15 was organized. The result is shown in FIG. From this, it is understood that if the average axis ratio of the residual γ is 3 or more, excellent stretch flangeability can be obtained. In the present invention, No. 3 and No. 4 of the present invention were No. 3 having a ferrite + bainite composite structure having residual γ, and No. 4 being a bainite structure having residual γ.
[0022]
For samples Nos. 1-4, No. 7, No. 8, and Nos. 12-15, the average axial ratio of elongation (El) and residual γ (values in parentheses attached to data points) and stretch formability FIG. 4 shows a summary of the relationship. Note that FIG. 13 also shows examples of Nos. 13 and 14 having a ferrite + bainite composite structure having no residual γ in the structure. Thus, in the normal case, there is a correlation between El and the overhanging formability, and the overhanging height Hmax is higher than that exceeding 20 when the average axis ratio of the residual γ is 20 or less (Nos. 14, 15), It can be seen that the stretch formability is excellent. From FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be seen that the average axis ratio of the residual γ should be 3 to 20 in order to have both excellent stretch flangeability and stretch formability.
[0023]
In addition, for Nos. 3, 4, Nos. 9 to 11, and Nos. 12 and 13, the relationship between the elongation (El) and the average matrix hardness (the value in parentheses attached to the data points) and the overhang formability are arranged. The result is shown in FIG. Nos. 3, 4 and 9 to 11 all have an average axial ratio of residual γ of 3 to 20, but those having a matrix average hardness of more than 270 Hv (Nos. 9 to 11) have sufficient overhang. It can be seen that the moldability was not obtained.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
According to the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, in the presence of a predetermined component and a predetermined amount of residual γ, the generation mode of residual γ is controlled while setting the average axial ratio of residual γ to 3 to 20, particularly, Since the average hardness is 150 Hv or more and 270 Hv or less, excellent stretch flangeability can be secured without impairing the excellent press formability characteristic of the residual γ steel sheet, and industrial use as a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet The value is enormous.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing hot rolling conditions of a hot rolled steel sheet in an example.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing annealing conditions of a cold-rolled steel sheet in Examples.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the average axis ratio of residual γ and stretch flangeability (λ value) in Examples.
FIG. 4 is a graph summarizing the relationship between the elongation (El) and the average axial ratio of residual γ (values in parentheses attached to data points) and the stretch formability in the examples.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between elongation (El) and matrix average hardness (values in parentheses attached to data points) and stretch formability in Examples.
Claims (2)
C :0.10〜0.30%、
Mn:0.5〜2.5%、
Si:0.5〜2.5%、
P :0.05%以下、
S :0.02%以下、
Al:0.10%以下、
残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなり、残留γ量が3%以上、残留γの平均軸比(長軸/短軸)が3〜20、母相の平均硬度が150Hv以上、270Hv以下である組織を有するプレス成形性に優れた高強度熱延鋼板。mass%
C: 0.10 to 0.30%,
Mn: 0.5-2.5%,
Si: 0.5 to 2.5%,
P: 0.05% or less,
S: 0.02% or less,
Al: 0.10% or less,
A structure composed of a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having a residual γ content of 3% or more, an average axial ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the residual γ of 3 to 20, and an average hardness of the parent phase of 150 Hv or more and 270 Hv or less. High strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability.
Ca:0.0020%以下を有する請求項1に記載した高強度熱延鋼板。The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, further comprising Ca: 0.0020% or less, in addition to the components according to claim 1.
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| JP5214905B2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社中山製鋼所 | High strength hot rolled steel sheet and method for producing the same |
| JP7264090B2 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-04-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL PLATE FOR PRESSING, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRESSED PARTS, AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING STRETCH FLANGING FORMABILITY |
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| JPH04228517A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1992-08-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of hot rolled high strength steel sheet excellent in workability |
| JP3569307B2 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 2004-09-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | High strength composite structure cold rolled steel sheet having excellent workability and a tensile strength of 45 to 65 kgf / mm2, and a method for producing the same |
| JP3684850B2 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2005-08-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | High-strength, high-workability hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in impact resistance and material uniformity and method for producing the same |
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