JP3564174B2 - Vehicle locking device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a vehicle lock device that can be used for a key interlock mechanism of an automobile and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in a shift lock device provided in an automobile, a key interlock mechanism may be added in order to surely perform an operation of shifting an automatic transmission to a parking position when an ignition key is removed. Has been done. FIG. 30 shows a configuration example of a main part of such a key interlock mechanism.
[0003]
That is, in FIG. 30, a shaft 2 rotatably supported in a body 1 is coaxially connected to a key rotor (not shown) for an ignition switch. (The lock position, the accessory position, the ON position, and the start position). A stopper projection 2a is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the shaft 2 so as to protrude therefrom.
[0004]
The stopper pin 3 arranged in the stepped through hole 1a formed in the body 1 has an operating position (the position shown in FIG. 30B) protruding within the rotation locus of the stopper projection 2a and its rotation. It is configured to be able to reciprocate with the operation release position (the position in FIG. 30A) retracted from the trajectory. When the stopper pin 3 is in the operating position, the rotation of the shaft 2 and, consequently, the rotation of the ignition key to the lock position are restricted by the contact of the stopper projection 2a with the stopper pin. The return compression coil spring 4 is provided so as to bias the stopper pin 3 toward the operation release position (upward).
[0005]
An electromagnetic solenoid 5 fixed to the body 1 includes a plunger 6 having a pin 6a abutting on the stopper pin 3 from above, a core 7, an exciting coil 8 for attracting the plunger 6 toward the core 7 (downward), It comprises a damper rubber 9, a compression coil spring 10 for urging the plunger 6 in the direction of the stopper pin 3 (downward), and the like. In this case, the spring force of the return compression coil spring 4 is a value larger than the sum of the spring force of the compression coil spring 10 of the electromagnetic solenoid 6 and the weight of the coil spring 10, the plunger 6, and the stopper pin 3. It is set to be.
[0006]
Therefore, when the operation of the electromagnetic solenoid 5 is stopped (when the excitation coil 8 is cut off), the stopper pin 3 and the plunger 6 are moved upward by the spring force of the return compression coil spring 4 to the state shown in FIG. This allows the ignition key to be turned to the locked position. In this state, when the excitation coil 8 is energized and the electromagnetic solenoid 5 is operated, the plunger 6 is moved downward against the spring force of the return compression coil spring 4, and the plunger 6 and the stopper pin 3 are moved. 30B, and the rotation of the ignition key to the locked position is regulated by the contact between the stopper projection 2a and the stopper pin 3 accompanying this.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-described conventional configuration, when the stopper pin 3 is moved from the operation release position in FIG. 30A to the operation position in FIG. 30B due to the provision of the return compression coil spring 4, the electromagnetic solenoid 5 Must perform work against the spring force of the return compression coil spring 4 (actually, the force obtained by subtracting the spring force of the compression coil spring 10 and the weight of the plunger 6 and the like). Therefore, there is a problem that the power generated by the electromagnetic solenoid 5 needs to be relatively large, and the size thereof is increased. In this case, it is possible to reduce the size of the electromagnetic solenoid 5 while maintaining the generated force. However, in this configuration, the heat generated by the increase in the drive current increases, which may adversely affect the life. come. In addition, when the electromagnetic solenoid 5 is operated and stopped, a collision sound between the plunger 6 and the damper rubber 9 and a collision sound when the plunger 6 is returned by the return compression coil spring 4 are generated, which increases noise. There was also a problem that it causes.
[0008]
Conventionally, in order to prevent the above-mentioned adverse effects due to heat generation, after driving an electromagnetic solenoid, the driving voltage of the electromagnetic solenoid is reduced, as shown in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-146504. By providing a control circuit device configured to maintain the operation state of the above, it is considered that the amount of heat generation can be suppressed. In this case, however, it is necessary to separately provide a control circuit device having a complicated circuit configuration. This raises a new problem of high costs.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the size of an electromagnetic solenoid without increasing heat generation and cost, and to suppress noise. It is another object of the present invention to provide a vehicle lock device which has an effect of reliably performing a lock function.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle lock device for selectively prohibiting a rotation operation of a rotor member rotated by an operation member to a specific position. An arm member provided integrally, a stopper member provided so as to be reciprocally displaceable between an operation position entered into a rotation locus of the arm member and an operation release position retracted from the rotation locus; A biasing means for constantly biasing the stopper member in the direction of the operating position, an electromagnetic solenoid for holding the stopper member in the operating position in an energized state, and one of mutual contact portions of the arm member and the stopper member And a rotation restricting portion that functions to restrict the rotation of the arm member in accordance with the contact, and the rotation restricting portion of the arm member and the stopper member. A first position which is provided on the member side and which comes into contact with the arm member or the stopper member prior to the rotation restricting portion when the arm member is rotated in the direction of the stopper member, and which is retracted from the rotation restricting portion. A cam member provided so as to be capable of reciprocating displacement between the first position and the second position, and a spring means for urging the cam member in the first position direction. A cam surface for displacing the stopper member in the direction of the operation release position when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position while the rotor member is in the position of the electromagnetic solenoid. When the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position in the power-off state, the cam member is held at the first position against the urging force of the urging means, and the electromagnetic solenoid is energized. Low in state It is a cam member that is configured to be deformed to move to the second position when the member is rotationally operated to a certain position direction (claim 1).
[0011]
In this case, the stopper member is formed by integrally forming the rotation restricting portion with the stopper member by incorporating a cam member and a spring means into the stopper member, and the arm member To Storage Provided for A configuration in which a guide concave portion configured to allow the stopper member to reciprocate between the operation position and the operation release position by storing the stopper unit in a state capable of linearly reciprocating in the body; (Claim 2).
[0012]
Further, as the stopper member, a tip end surface is formed as a rotation restricting portion, and a rod-shaped member having a cam member storage hole opening on the tip end surface and the side surface is provided therein, and the cam is provided. As a member, a first position protruding from the rotation restricting portion through a distal end surface opening of the stopper member by being inserted into a cam member housing hole of the stopper member from a side surface opening thereof, and the rotation restricting portion. A reciprocally displaceable member is provided between the retracted second position and the spring means is provided in the cam member receiving hole to bias the cam member in the first position direction. Kick The configuration may be good (claim 3).
[0013]
Also, a configuration may be adopted in which a stopper portion is formed integrally with the cam member to stop the cam member in the first position direction by contacting the side opening edge of the cam member housing hole. It is good (claim 4).
[0014]
Further, in a vehicle lock device for selectively prohibiting a rotation operation of a rotor member, which is rotated by an operation member, to a specific position, an arm member provided integrally with the rotor member; A stopper member rotatably provided with a fulcrum as a fulcrum, and reciprocatingly rotating between an operation position in which the distal end is positioned within the rotation locus of the arm member and an operation release position retracted from the rotation locus. A biasing means for constantly biasing the stopper member in the direction of the operating position, an electromagnetic solenoid for holding the stopper member in the operating position in an energized state, and a stopper formed at a tip end of the stopper member; A rotation restricting portion for restricting the rotation of the arm member by contacting the arm member in a state where the member is at the operating position; and a rotatable member provided rotatably around the support shaft. When the arm member is turned in the direction of the stopper member, reciprocation between a first position contacting the arm member prior to the rotation restricting portion and a second position retracted from the rotation restricting portion. A moving cam member, and a spring means for urging the cam member in the first position direction, wherein the cam member contacts the arm member with the first member. A cam surface for displacing the stopper member in the direction of the operation release position when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position while the rotor member is in the position of the electromagnetic solenoid. When the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position in the power-off state, the cam member is held at the first position against the urging force of the urging means, and the electromagnetic solenoid When the rotor member is It can be configured to deform so as to rotate the cam member to the second position when the home position direction is rotation operation (claim 5).
[0015]
The spring means used in such a configuration can be realized by a compression coil spring interposed between the stopper member and the cam member.
[0016]
[Action]
In order to facilitate understanding of the description of the vehicle lock device according to claim 1, an example in which a rotation restricting portion is formed on an arm member side and a cam member is provided on the arm member will be described below. This will be explained.
The urging means urges the stopper member toward the operating position in a state where the stopper member always enters the rotation locus of the arm member. In such a state, when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position, the arm member integrally provided with the rotor member is rotated, and the cam surface of the cam member provided on the arm member is stopped. Since it comes into contact with the member, a force corresponding to the urging force of the urging means is applied to the cam member.
[0017]
At this time, when the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off, the spring means holds the cam member at the first position against the urging force of the urging means. When the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position while the cam member is in the first position, the cam surface is moved to the operation release position where the stopper member is retracted from the rotation locus of the arm member. As a result, the rotor member is rotated to a specific position.
[0018]
On the other hand, when the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, the spring means is deformed to move the cam member to the second position by the force acting on the cam member. When the cam member is moved to the second position in this manner, the cam member is retracted from the rotation restricting portion formed on the arm member, and the rotation restricting portion contacts the stopper member. In contact therewith, the rotation of the arm member is restricted, whereby the rotation operation of the rotor member to a specific position is prohibited.
[0019]
In this case, the electromagnetic solenoid only needs to generate a relatively small force for holding the stopper member in the operating position, so that the electromagnetic solenoid can be downsized, and it is not necessary to supply a large drive current, and heat is generated. As a result, it is not necessary to separately provide a control circuit device having a complicated circuit configuration as in the related art, and there is no possibility that the cost will increase. Moreover, the movement of the stopper member to the operating position is performed by the biasing means, and the movement of the stopper member to the operation releasing position is performed by an external operating force acting on the cam surface through the rotor member. The noise generated by the movement can be reduced. Further, in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, the function of the cam surface is invalidated, and the rotation of the arm member is reliably restricted by the rotation restricting portion, so that the locking function can be reliably exhibited. become.
[0020]
In the vehicle lock device according to the second aspect, the same operation as described above can be obtained except that the stopper member linearly reciprocates between the operation position and the operation release position. Since the rotation restricting portion is formed on the stopper member side, and the stopper member is configured as a stopper unit integrated with the cam member and the spring means, they are formed as one component. It is possible to improve the workability of assembly because it can be handled, and the stopper unit only needs to be stored in the guide recess in the manufacturing process. Become.
[0021]
According to the vehicle lock device of the third aspect, basically the same operation as described above can be obtained. In this case, when assembling the cam member to the stopper member, after inserting the cam member into the cam member storage hole formed in the stopper member from the side opening of the cam member storage hole, the cam member is inserted into the cam member storage hole. Since only the spring means needs to be accommodated in the housing, assembly workability is improved.
[0022]
When the cam member is inserted into the cam member housing hole as described above, the cam member is urged by the spring means in the first position direction protruding through the distal end surface opening of the stopper member. However, in the lock device for a vehicle according to the fourth aspect, the stopper in the first position direction is configured to be performed by a stopper portion formed integrally with the cam member. Once inserted into the cam member storage hole, the cam member and the spring means are less likely to fall off. Therefore, the stopper member, the cam member, and the spring means can be handled as one part, and the assembly workability can be improved from this aspect.
[0023]
In the vehicle lock device according to the fifth aspect, the stopper member rotatable around the support shaft is normally urged in the direction of the operating position by the urging means. The rotatable cam member is also urged toward the first position by the spring means. In such a state, when the arm member provided integrally with the rotor member is turned in response to the turning operation of the rotor member in the specific position direction, the arm member is moved to the first position. The stopper member comes into contact with the cam member located at the position (1), so that a force corresponding to the urging force of the urging means is applied to the cam member.
[0024]
At this time, when the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off, the spring means holds the cam member at the first position against the urging force of the urging means. When the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position while the cam member is in the first position in this manner, the cam surface formed on the cam member causes the distal end of the stopper member to move to the arm member. Therefore, the rotor member is displaced in the direction of the operation release position retracted from the rotation locus, and the rotor member is rotated to the specific position.
[0025]
On the other hand, when the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, the spring means is deformed to rotate the cam member to the second position by a force acting on the cam member from the arm member side. When the cam member is rotated to the second position in this manner, the cam member is retracted from the rotation restricting portion formed at the distal end of the stopper member. The rotation of the arm member is restricted by contacting the restricting portion, whereby the rotation operation of the rotor member to a specific position is prohibited.
[0026]
Also in this case, the electromagnetic solenoid only needs to generate a relatively small force for holding the stopper member in the operating position, and the size can be reduced. The same effect is achieved. In particular, in this case, since the cam member having the cam surface is of a rotating type, there is an advantage that the force received from the arm member can be efficiently converted into the turning force of the cam member, and Even when the friction coefficient between the arm member and the cam surface changes, the load acting on the spring means becomes constant when the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, so that the holding force necessary for the electromagnetic solenoid is minimized. You just need to set it.
[0027]
In the vehicle lock device according to the present invention, the force acting on the cam member from the arm member side is always transmitted to the stopper member via the compression coil spring. The phenomenon that the arm member comes into contact with the stopper member when the rotation operation of the member in the specific position direction is suddenly performed is less likely to occur, thereby preventing the rotation operation from being carelessly prohibited. become able to.
[0028]
【Example】
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a key interlock mechanism of an automobile will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 1, a shaft 12 rotatably supported in a body 11 is made of, for example, zinc die-cast, and is coaxially connected to a key rotor for an ignition switch (not shown) (corresponding to a rotor member in the present invention). The ignition key, which corresponds to the operation member in the present invention, is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the ignition key to each of the well-known operation positions (lock position, accessory position, ON position, and start position). Has become. A stopper projection 13 corresponding to an arm member according to the present invention is integrally formed on an outer periphery of the shaft 12. The stopper projection 13 is provided when the ignition key is in a lock position and an accessory position. 1 (a) and 1 (c). Note that the lock position corresponds to a specific position of the rotor member according to the present invention.
[0029]
A stepped through hole 11a is formed in the body 11 at a position corresponding to the axis of the shaft 12, and a stopper pin 14 corresponding to a stopper member according to the present invention is vertically inserted in the through hole 11a. It is provided so as to be able to reciprocate. In this case, the stopper pin 14 has an operation position (the position shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C) protruding into the rotation locus of the stopper projection 13 and an operation release position (FIG. 1B) retracted from the rotation locus. (Position shown in FIG. 1A). A compression coil spring 15 for urging the stopper pin 14 upward is interposed between the flange portion above the stopper pin 14 and the step of the through hole 11a. The tip end surface of the stopper projection 13, that is, the surface with which the lower end of the stopper pin 14 abuts when the ignition key is at the lock position shown in FIG. It is formed in a circular arc shape.
[0030]
An electromagnetic solenoid 16 fixed to the body 11 has a plunger 17 having a pin 17a which comes into contact with the stopper pin 14 from above, a core 18 to which the plunger 17 is attracted, and a suction of the plunger 17 toward the core 18 (downward). And a compression coil spring 20 (corresponding to the urging means in the present invention) for urging the plunger 17 in the direction of the stopper pin 14 (downward).
[0031]
In this case, the spring force of the compression coil spring 20 is obtained by adding the weight of the plunger 17, the compression coil spring 20, and the stopper pin 14 to the spring force, and the downward force is increased by the spring force of the compression coil spring 15. It is set to a value that is greater than the force of Accordingly, the stopper pin 14 is always urged toward the lower operating position (the position shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C) by the spring force of the compression coil spring 20.
[0032]
Further, in the electromagnetic solenoid 16, the upper surface of the core 18 and the lower surface of the plunger 17, that is, the suction surfaces between the core 18 and the plunger 17 are formed in a planar shape, and are in close contact with each other. Thereby, it is configured such that a force required to hold both in the suction state can be obtained with relatively small power consumption.
Note that the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is configured to maintain the energized state when the automatic transmission of the vehicle is not in the parking position, and to be turned off when the vehicle is shifted to the parking position.
[0033]
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and only the portions different from the first embodiment will be described below.
That is, the second embodiment is characterized in that the function of the stopper pin 14 in the first embodiment is replaced by the pin 17b of the plunger 17 of the electromagnetic solenoid 16, and the pin 17b is This corresponds to the stopper member according to the invention.
[0034]
According to the present embodiment employing such a configuration, the stopper pin 14 and the compression coil spring 20 in the first embodiment are not required, so that the number of parts and the accompanying cost can be reduced. .
[0035]
FIGS. 7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, only portions different from the first embodiment will be described.
That is, in this embodiment, a stopper projection 23 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft 12 as an arm member instead of the stopper projection 13 in the first embodiment, and the tip of the stopper projection 23 is a rotation restricting portion 23a. It is designed to function as. A concave portion 23b into which the distal end of the leaf spring 24 enters is formed at the distal end portion of the stopper projection 23, and a rib for preventing the distal end portion of the leaf spring 24 from coming off is formed in the concave portion 23b. 23c are formed.
[0036]
The leaf spring 24 has both functions of a spring means and a cam member according to the present invention. For example, in a state in which an annular holding portion 24a bent at the base end side is fitted around the shaft 12, for example, A guide piece 24c that is fixed by the rivet 24b and that is bent toward the distal end is located in the recess 23b of the stopper projection 23. In this case, the tip of the guide piece 24c is bent downward, and as shown in FIG. 8A, the tip of the leaf spring 24 is recessed by locking the tip of the guide piece 24c to the rib 23c. 23b is prevented from coming off.
[0037]
As a result, when the stopper projection 23 is rotated in the direction of the stopper pin 14, the leaf spring 24 is brought into contact with the stopper pin 14 prior to the rotation restricting portion 23a (FIG. 8). (Position (a)) and a second position (position shown in FIG. 8 (b)) retracted from the rotation restricting portion 23a. It is urged toward the first position by a spring force.
[0038]
In the state where the leaf spring 24 is at the first position, the front surface (the surface in contact with the stopper pin 14) has an angle θ (see FIG. 8 ( a)), so that the front surface portion functions as the cam surface 24d according to the present invention. Further, the spring force of the leaf spring 24 is larger than the force acting on the cam surface 24d from the stopper pin 14 side when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W with the electromagnetic solenoid 16 turned off, and The value is set to a value smaller than the force acting on the cam surface 24d when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W while the solenoid 16 is energized.
[0039]
Therefore, the third embodiment having the above-described structure also provides the same effects as those of the first embodiment. Particularly, in the present embodiment, the function of the spring means and the function of the cam member can be used by the leaf spring 24, and Since the shape of the leaf spring 24 can be simplified, there is an advantage that the entire structure can be simplified.
[0040]
FIGS. 9 to 12 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and only the portions different from the first embodiment will be described below.
That is, in this embodiment, a stopper projection 25 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft 12 as an arm member instead of the stopper projection 13 in the first embodiment, and the tip of the stopper projection 25 is a rotation restricting portion 25a. (See FIGS. 9B, 10, and 11). Further, a concave portion 25b for accommodating the compression coil spring 22 similar to that of the first embodiment and a guide portion 26a formed on the distal end portion of the cam plate 26 shown in FIG. And a groove 25c into which is fitted.
[0041]
Such a stopper projection 25 enables the cam plate 26 to reciprocate between a first position shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C and a second position shown in FIG. 9B. It is designed to hold. When the cam plate 26 is in the first position, the front surface (the surface in contact with the stopper pin 14) has an angle θ (see FIG. c)), so that the front surface portion functions as the cam surface 26b according to the present invention. The mounting state of the cam plate 26 with respect to the stopper protrusion 25 is held by holding pieces 25d to 25f (see FIGS. 10 and 11) provided on the stopper protrusion 25, but actually, the lower side is actually positioned downward. The holding piece 25f of the portion has the shape shown in the figure by post-processing by caulking.
[0042]
The fourth embodiment configured as described above also has the same effect as the first embodiment. In particular, in the present embodiment, the cam plate 26 may have a simple flat plate shape. There is an advantage that can be realized.
[0043]
FIG. 13 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention having the same effects as the above-described fourth embodiment. Hereinafter, only portions different from the fourth embodiment will be described.
That is, this embodiment is characterized in that a swing lever 27 is provided as a stopper member in place of the stopper pin 14 in the fourth embodiment. Specifically, the swing lever 27 is provided in the through recessed portion 11b of the body 11 so as to be able to reciprocate in the up-and-down direction. b) and an operation release position (the position shown in FIG. 13A) retracted from the rotation trajectory, and the upper surface of the swing lever 27 is The pin 17a of the plunger 17 of the solenoid 16 is arranged to be in contact with the pin 17a. A torsion coil spring 28 for urging the swing lever 27 upward is provided at the base of the swing lever 27. The spring force of the torsion coil spring 28 is equal to the spring force of the compression coil spring 20. The force is set to be smaller than the downward force obtained by adding the weight of the plunger 17, the compression coil spring 20, and the swing lever 27 together.
[0044]
Thus, in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is turned off, the shaft 12 is turned in the direction of the arrow W in FIG. 13B as the ignition key is turned from the accessory position to the lock position. In this case, the swing lever 27 is pushed upward by the cam surface 26b. When the rotation operation of the ignition key as described above is continued, the swing lever 27 is The plunger 17 is displaced toward the operation release position against the weight or the like.
[0045]
FIGS. 14 to 16 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention having the same effects as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, only portions different from the first embodiment will be described.
That is, in this embodiment, a stopper projection 29 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft 12 as an arm member instead of the stopper projection 13 in the first embodiment, and a rod-shaped swinging member is used as a stopper member instead of the stopper pin 14 in the embodiment. The configuration is such that a lever 30 is provided.
[0046]
In this case, the swing lever 30 is provided in the penetrating recess 11c of the body 11 so as to be able to reciprocate in the up-down direction, and has an operating position (shown in FIG. 14) and an operation release position (the position shown in FIG. 14 (a)) retracted from the rotation trajectory, and the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is mounted on the upper surface of the swing lever 30. The arrangement is such that the pin 17a of the plunger 17 abuts.
[0047]
The swinging lever 30 is formed in such a shape as to abut on the side surface of the stopper projection 29 at the tip end, and the tip end functions as the rotation restricting portion 30a according to the present invention. That is, the rotation restricting portion 30a restricts the rotation of the stopper projection 29 by abutting on the stopper projection 29 in a state where the swing lever 30 is in the operating position. It is formed in a shape that can exhibit such a rotation restricting function.
[0048]
A torsion coil spring 31 that urges the rocking lever 30 upward is provided at the base of the rocking lever 30. The spring force of the torsion coil spring 31 is equal to the spring force of the compression coil spring 20. , And the weight of the plunger 17, the compression coil spring 20, and the swing lever 27 are set to be smaller than the total downward force. Therefore, the swing lever 30 is always urged toward the lower operating position (the position in FIG. 14B) by the spring force of the compression coil spring 20 or the like.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 16, the swing lever 30 has a round hole-shaped slider housing hole portion 30b opened at the tip end surface thereof and a stepped slit 30c formed on the lower surface. A slider 32 (see FIGS. 14 and 15) as a cam member made of a material having a high self-lubricating property, for example, a polyacetal resin, can reciprocate in the slider housing hole 30b in the axial direction of the swing lever 30. It is stored in.
[0050]
In this case, when the stopper projection 29 is rotated in the slider 32 direction, the slider 32 contacts the distal end of the stopper projection 29 before the rotation restricting portion 30a. It reciprocates between a position (the position shown in FIG. 14B) and a second position (not shown) retracted from the rotation restricting portion 30a.
[0051]
When the slider 32 is in the first position, the tip end surface (the surface in contact with the stopper projection 29) is at an angle θ (see FIG. 14) with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation direction of the stopper projection 29. (See (b)), so that the tip surface of the slider 32 functions as the cam surface 32a according to the present invention. As a result, assuming a state in which the slider 32 is held at the first position, when the ignition key is turned from the accessory position to the lock position in the state where the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is turned off, the shaft is moved. When the lever 12 is turned in the direction of the arrow W in FIG. 14B, the swing lever 30 is pushed upward by the cam surface 32a, and the turning operation of the ignition key as described above is performed. When the rotation is continued, the swing lever 30 is displaced toward the operation release position against the weight of the compression coil spring 20 and the plunger 17.
[0052]
Thus, a compression coil spring 33 (spring means according to the present invention) in a state where the slider 32 is interposed between the slider 32 and the inner wall of the slider storage hole 30b is provided in the slider storage hole 30b of the swing lever 30. The compression coil spring 33 constantly urges the slider 32 toward the first position.
[0053]
In this case, the spring force of the compression coil spring 33 is a force (electromagnetic force) acting on the slider 32 from the stopper projection 29 side when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W with the electromagnetic solenoid 16 turned off. (Corresponding to the force obtained by subtracting the upward force of the torsion coil spring 31 from the downward force according to the spring force of the compression coil 20 in the solenoid 16 and the weight of the plunger 17), and the state where the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is energized. Is set to a value smaller than the force acting on the slider 32 when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W (corresponding to the above-mentioned downward force plus the attraction force of the electromagnetic solenoid 16).
[0054]
Therefore, when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W with the electromagnetic solenoid 16 turned off, the slider 32 remains held at the first position, and the swing lever 30 is pushed up by the cam surface 32a. However, when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W while the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is energized, the compression coil spring 33 is compressed and deformed, and the slider 32 is moved to the second position. 32a is disabled.
[0055]
The swing lever 30 is made of, for example, elastically deformable plastic. When the slider 32 is stored, the slit 30b is expanded by an arrow-shaped projection 32b (see FIG. 15) provided on the lower surface of the slider 32. It is designed to be deformed. When the slider 32 is housed in the slider housing hole 30a, the step 32c of the barbed projection 32b comes into contact with the step of the slit 30b, thereby preventing the slider 32 from being removed. I have. The slider 32 is also formed with a recess 32d for accommodating the compression coil spring 33.
[0056]
FIGS. 17 to 19 show a seventh embodiment of the present invention in which the sixth embodiment is improved. Only the portions different from the sixth embodiment will be described below.
That is, in this embodiment, a swing lever 34 (see FIG. 18) having basically the same shape is provided as a stopper member instead of the swing lever 30 in the sixth embodiment. The swing lever 34 has a square hole-shaped slider storage hole 35 (corresponding to a cam member storage hole) opened at the front end surface and side surface inside the swing lever 34. The periphery of 35a functions as the rotation restricting portion 34a according to the present invention. In the side opening 35b of the slider housing hole 35, a narrow slit 35c continuous with the front end opening 35a is formed. The swing lever 34 does not need to be elastically deformable as in the swing lever 30 in the sixth embodiment. In this embodiment, the swing lever 34 is made of a metal die cast such as a zinc die cast.
[0057]
The slider 36 (see FIG. 17) housed in the slider housing hole 35 has the stopper projection 29 (see FIG. 14) in the slider 36 direction in the housed state, like the slider 32 in the sixth embodiment. Reciprocating movement between a first position, which comes into contact with the tip of the stopper projection 29 before the rotation restricting portion 34a when rotated, and a second position retracted from the rotation restricting portion 34a. At the same time, the tip surface functions as a cam surface 36a according to the present invention.
[0058]
On the lower surface of the slider 36, a protruding portion 36b located in the slit 35c on the swing lever 34 side and a retaining portion 36c projecting right and left from the protruding portion 36 are integrally formed. When the retaining portion 36c contacts the edge of the side opening 35b, the extra slider 36 is retained in the first position direction. The slider 36 also has a recess 36d for accommodating the compression coil spring 33.
[0059]
Thus, when the slider 36 is housed in the slider housing hole 35 of the swing lever 34, as shown in FIG. 19, the slider 36 is inserted into the slider housing hole 35 from the side opening 35b, and The compression coil spring 33 and a spacer member 37 for receiving a spring having a rectangular shape with a bottom, for example, are accommodated in the slider accommodation hole 35, and the compression coil spring 33 and the spring spacer member 37 are attached to the slider 36 and the slider accommodation hole 35. In a state of being interposed with the back wall portion. Thus, the slider 36 is always urged toward the first position by the compression coil spring 33. In this case, in order to prevent the spacer member 37 and the compression coil spring 33 from falling off, the spacer member 37 may be crimped to the swing lever 34.
[0060]
This embodiment having the above-described structure also has the same effect as the sixth embodiment. In particular, in this embodiment, when the slider 36 is mounted on the swing lever 34, the slider 36 is swung. It is only necessary to store the compression coil spring 33 and the spacer member 37 in the slider storage hole 35 after inserting the slider coil into the slider storage hole 35 formed in the moving lever 34 through the side opening 35b. Be improved. Moreover, when the slider 36 is inserted into the slider housing hole 35, the slider 36 is urged by the compression coil spring 33 in the first position direction protruding from the swing lever 34 through the distal end surface opening 35a. In addition, since the stopper in this direction is prevented by a stopper portion 36c formed integrally with the slider 36, once the slider 36 is once inserted into the slider housing hole 35, The slider 36, the compression coil spring 33, and the spacer member 37 are less likely to fall off. Therefore, the swing lever 34, the slider 36, the compression coil spring 33, and the spacer member 37 can be handled as one component, and the assembly workability can be improved from this aspect as well.
[0061]
The configuration using the slider 32 as in the sixth embodiment can be developed as in the eighth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
That is, this embodiment is characterized in that a swing lever 38 having a different fulcrum position is provided instead of the swing lever 30 in the sixth embodiment. The swing lever 38 also has an operation position (the position shown in FIG. 20B) protruding into the rotation locus of the stopper projection 29 and an operation release position retracted from the rotation locus (the position shown in FIG. 20A). ), And the pin 17 a of the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is in contact with the upper surface of the swing lever 38. The swing lever 38 is configured so that the lower edge of the slider housing hole formed at the center thereof functions as a rotation restricting portion 38a that contacts the stopper projection 29. The torsion coil spring 39 provided at the base of the swing lever 38 to urge the swing lever 38 upward has a spring force equal to the spring force of the compression coil spring 20 and the plunger 17. It is set to be smaller than the downward force obtained by adding the weights of the compression coil spring 20 and the swing lever 38.
[0062]
A slider 32 and a compression coil spring 33 similar to those in the sixth embodiment are provided in the slider housing hole of the swing lever 38. A first position (position shown in FIG. 20B) where the stopper 29 abuts on the tip of the stopper projection 29 before the rotation restricting portion 38a when the slider 29 is rotated in the direction of the slider 32, and its rotation. It reciprocates with a second position (not shown) retracted from the restricting portion 38a.
[0063]
Thus, in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is turned off, the shaft 12 is turned in the direction of the arrow W in FIG. 20B as the ignition key is turned from the accessory position to the lock position. In this case, the swing lever 38 is pushed upward by the cam surface 32a, and when the rotation operation of the ignition key as described above is continued, the swing lever 38 is moved by the compression coil spring 20 and The plunger 17 is displaced toward the operation release position against the weight or the like.
[0064]
A ninth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 21 to 25, and only the differences from the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 21, the guide recess 40 formed in the body 11 is open to the upper surface of the body 11 in a state of being directed in the moving direction (up and down direction) of the pin 17a. The stopper unit 41 is stored so as to be able to reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction.
[0065]
As shown in FIG. 22, the stopper unit 41 incorporates a slider 36, a compression coil spring 33, and a spacer member 37 similar to those of the seventh embodiment into a slide case 42 as a stopper member to be integrated. It consists of.
[0066]
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, a pair of bulges 42a, 42a are formed on the opposite side of the slide case 42, and the bulges are formed on the guide recess 40 side. Guide grooves 40a into which 42a and 42a enter are formed so as to be vertically oriented, and the movement direction of slide case 42 is regulated by these bulging portions 42a and guide grooves 40a. Also, a total of four ridges 42b (also shown in FIG. 25) that are directed in the vertical direction are formed at both sides of the swelling portion 42a of the slide case 42 so as to project in the vertical direction. This prevents the slide case 42 from rattling by the ridges 42b slidingly contacting the side surfaces of the guide recesses 40.
[0067]
The slide case 42 has a slider housing hole 43 (corresponding to a cam member housing recess) opened at the front end surface and side surface inside the slide case 42. The periphery of the front end opening 43 a of the slider housing hole 43 is formed in the slide case 42. It functions as the rotation restricting portion 42c according to the present invention. In the side opening 43b of the slider housing hole 43, a narrow slit 43c continuous with the front end surface opening 43a is formed. Further, in the slide case 42, a concave portion 44 having an open lower surface is formed at a position adjacent to the slider housing hole 43 (a position opposite to the slider 36).
[0068]
When the stopper protrusion 29 is rotated in the slider 36 direction in a state where the slider 36 is housed in the slider housing hole 43, the slider 36 comes into contact with the tip of the stopper protrusion 29 before the rotation restricting portion 42 c. It reciprocates between a first position and a second position retracted from the rotation restricting portion 42c.
[0069]
When the slider 36, the compression coil spring 33, and the spacer member 37 are housed in the slider housing hole 43 of the slide case 42, the compression coil spring 33 and the spring spacer member 37 move the slider 36 and the slider housing hole 43 together. In this case, the protrusion 36b on the lower surface of the slider 36 is located in the slit 43c on the slide case 42 side, and the retaining portion 36c on the lower surface of the slider 36 is opened at the side. By contacting the edge of the outer slider 43b, the outer slider 36 is prevented from being pulled out in the first position direction. Further, in order to prevent the spacer member 37 and the compression coil spring 33 from falling off, the spacer member 37 is fixed by forming a caulking portion 42d on a part of the slide case 42.
[0070]
A compression coil spring 45 is housed in the concave portion 44 of the slide case 42 as an auxiliary spring means for urging the slide case 42 upward (toward the operation release position). In this case, the spring force of the compression coil spring 45 is set to be smaller than the downward force obtained by adding the spring force of the compression coil spring 20 and the weight of the plunger 17, the compression coil spring 20, and the stopper unit 41. Is set. Therefore, the slide case 42 constituting the stopper unit 41 is always urged toward the lower operating position (the position in FIG. 21B) by the spring force of the compression coil spring 20 or the like.
[0071]
According to the above configuration, when the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow W in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid 16 is turned off, the slider 36 remains held at the first position, and the slide case 42 is moved to the cam surface 36a. When the shaft 12 is rotated in the direction of arrow W with the electromagnetic solenoid 16 energized, the compression coil spring 33 is compressed and deformed, and the slider 36 is moved to the second position. As a result, the function of the cam surface 36a is invalidated, so that the rotation of the stopper projection 29a is restricted by the rotation restricting portion 42c.
[0072]
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the sixth and seventh embodiments can be obtained. In particular, in the present embodiment, the slide case 42 provided with the rotation restricting portion 42c includes the slider 36 and the compression coil. Since the stopper unit 41 is formed integrally with the spring 33 and the spacer member 37, the stopper unit 41 can be handled as a single part, so that the assembling workability can be improved. Only needs to accommodate the stopper unit 41 in the guide recess 40, so that further improvement in assembling workability can be realized.
[0073]
26 to 2 9 Shows a tenth embodiment of the present invention, and only the portions different from the sixth embodiment will be described below.
That is, in FIG. 26, a swing lever 46 as a stopper member is provided in the through recess 11c 'of the body 11' so as to be rotatable up and down with the support shaft 47 as a fulcrum. Reciprocating between an operating position (position shown in FIG. 26 (b)) located within the rotation locus of the projection 29 for use and an operation releasing position (position shown in FIG. 26 (a)) retracted from the rotation locus. It is designed to rotate.
[0074]
In this case, as shown in FIG. 28A, the tip of the swing lever 46 has an arc-shaped (curvature R) rotation restricting surface 46a (rotation restricting in the present invention) centered on the support shaft 47. Department). Accordingly, the rotation restricting surface 46a comes into contact with the stopper projection 29 in a state where the swing lever 46 is in the operating position, and functions to restrict the rotation of the stopper projection 29. Is formed in an arc shape centering on the support shaft 47 as described above, so that the force acting on the rotation restricting surface 46a from the stopper projection 29 always acts on the rotation center of the swing lever 46. Therefore, there is an advantage that there is no possibility that an unnecessary moment force acting to rotate the swing lever 46 is generated.
[0075]
A torsion coil spring 48 for urging the rocking lever 46 upward is provided at the base of the rocking lever 46. And the weight of the swing lever 46 are set to be smaller than the downward force. Accordingly, the swing lever 46 is always urged toward the lower operating position (the position in FIG. 26B).
[0076]
The auxiliary swing lever 50 as a cam member is rotatably supported by the support shaft 47 and provided coaxially with the swing lever 46. In the following, the auxiliary swing lever 50 and the The shape of the swing lever 46 will be described.
[0077]
That is, as shown in FIG. 28, the swing lever 46 is formed in a shape in which the lower surface and the distal end surface are open, and has a slit 46b in which the base of the auxiliary swing lever 50 is formed at the base thereof. A spring receiving recess 46c having a lower surface opened at the center is formed. The contact portion of the electromagnetic solenoid 49 with the plunger 49a on the upper surface on the tip side of the swing lever 46 functions as a plunger receiving portion 46d having a semicircular cross section. The electromagnetic solenoid 49 is provided with a compression coil spring 49b for urging the plunger 49a downward as urging means in the present invention.
[0078]
The auxiliary swing lever 50 is located below the swing lever 46. As shown in FIG. 29, a slit 50a for allowing the torsion coil spring 48 to escape is formed at the base of the auxiliary swing lever 50. Hook portions 50b, 50b to be locked on the upper surface of the moving lever 46 are formed, so that the downward rotation is restricted by such locking. A spring receiving recess 50c is formed on the upper surface of the central portion of the auxiliary swing lever 50 at a position corresponding to the spring receiving recess 46c on the swing lever 46 side.
[0079]
A cam surface 50d is formed at the distal end of the auxiliary swing lever 50. The cam surface 50d rotates the swing lever 46 when the stopper projection 29 is rotated in the swing lever 46 direction. A first position (see FIG. 26 (b)) where the stopper projection 29 abuts before the movement regulating surface 46a, and a second position (which is retreated above the rotation regulating surface 46a). (See FIG. 27 shown). The cam surface 50d is formed in an arc shape such that the pressure angle between the cam surface 50d and the stopper projection 29 is substantially constant irrespective of the rotation position of the auxiliary swing lever 50. I have.
[0080]
26, between the swing lever 46 and the auxiliary swing lever 50, the compression coil spring 51 (spring means in the present invention) is positioned between the spring receiving recesses 46c and 50c of the swing lever 46 and the auxiliary swing lever 50. The auxiliary swing lever 50 is always urged in the first position direction by the compression coil spring 51. In this case, the spring force of the compression coil spring 51 is larger than the downward force acting on the swing lever 46 when the electromagnetic solenoid 49 is turned off, and the attraction force accompanying the energization of the electromagnetic solenoid 49 is added to the downward force. Is set to a value smaller than the force
[0081]
Therefore, when the electromagnetic solenoid 49 is turned off, the auxiliary swinging lever 50 is not moved even when the turning force acts on the cam surface 50d from the stopper projection 29 in accordance with the rotation of the shaft 12 in the arrow W direction. , Is kept at the first position by the spring force of the compression coil spring 51. Therefore, the swinging lever 46 is pushed upward together with the auxiliary swinging lever 50 by the cam action of the cam surface 50d (see FIG. 26A), and the rotation of the shaft 12 is allowed. Become.
[0082]
On the other hand, when the rotating force acts on the cam surface 50d from the stopper projection 29 in response to the rotation of the shaft 12 in the direction of the arrow W in the energized state of the electromagnetic solenoid 49, the compression coil spring Since the compression deformation of 51 causes the auxiliary swing lever 50 to move to the second position as shown in FIG. 27, the function of the cam surface 50d is invalidated. Therefore, the stopper projection 29 comes into contact with the rotation restricting surface 46a of the swing lever 46, and the rotation of the shaft 12 is restricted.
[0083]
In this embodiment having the above-described structure, the same effects as those of the sixth embodiment can be obtained. In particular, in this embodiment, the cam surface 50d is provided on the auxiliary swing lever 50 which rotates about the support shaft 47 as a fulcrum. Since it is formed, the force received from the stopper projection 29 according to the rotation of the shaft 12 in the direction of the arrow W can be efficiently converted into the rotational power of the auxiliary swing lever 50, thereby improving the operational feeling. There is an advantage that can be realized. Further, according to such a configuration, even when the friction coefficient between the stopper projection 29 and the cam surface 50d changes, the load acting on the compression coil spring 51 when the electromagnetic solenoid 49 is energized becomes constant. Therefore, the holding force required for the electromagnetic solenoid 51 need only be set to the minimum necessary, and the size can be reduced.
[0084]
In addition, since the force acting on the auxiliary swing lever 50 from the stopper projection 29 side is always transmitted to the swing lever 46 via the compression coil spring 51, the shaft 12 is turned off when the electromagnetic solenoid 49 is cut off. When the turning operation in the direction of the arrow W is performed suddenly, the phenomenon that the stopper projection 29 abuts the turning restricting surface 46a of the swing lever 46 is less likely to occur, and the turning operation of the shaft 12 becomes difficult. It becomes possible to prevent a situation where carelessly is prohibited.
[0085]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the electromagnetic solenoids 16 and 49 are arranged in such a state that the attraction force acts from above to below. However, the arrangement of the electromagnetic solenoids 16 and 49 is such that the attraction force is as described above. The state may be such that it acts in the opposite direction or the left-right direction of the case. In each of the above-described embodiments, the compression coil spring 20 or 49b is used as the urging means. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the own weight of the plungers 17, 49a of the electromagnetic solenoids 16, 49 is added. It is also possible to use it as a force. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to a key interlock mechanism of an automobile has been described. However, the present invention can be widely applied to vehicle locking devices using an electromagnetic solenoid.
[0086]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the turning operation of the rotor member, which is turned by the operating member, to a specific position is selectively inhibited according to the energization of the electromagnetic solenoid. In this case, one of an arm member provided integrally with the rotor member and a stopper member capable of protruding and retracting with respect to a rotation locus of the arm member, a rotation restricting portion for restricting the rotation of the arm member and a rotor. After providing a cam plate that works to retract the stopper member from the rotation locus of the arm member in accordance with the rotation of the member in the specific position direction, the rotor member moves in the specific position direction when the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off. When the rotation member is rotated, the function of the rotation restricting portion is disabled to enable the function of the cam plate. In addition, when the rotor member is rotated to a specific position with the electromagnetic solenoid energized, the function is disabled. A spring means for disabling the function of the plate and enabling the function of the rotation restricting portion is provided, and the biasing direction of the biasing means provided in association with the stopper member is the same as the direction of action of the force by the electromagnetic solenoid. Since the electromagnetic solenoid is configured so as to be oriented in the same direction, it is sufficient to use an electromagnetic solenoid that generates a relatively small force, and the electromagnetic solenoid can be reduced in size without increasing the heat generation amount and the cost. At the same time, the present invention has an excellent effect that it is possible to simultaneously suppress noise caused by energization / disconnection of the electromagnetic solenoid and to ensure the lock function.
[0087]
Further, in the invention according to the second aspect, since the stopper member formed by incorporating the cam member and the spring means with respect to the stopper member forming the rotation restricting portion is provided, the components are formed as one component. And a guide recess for accommodating the stopper unit in a state in which the stopper unit can be linearly reciprocated in the arm member accommodating body. Therefore, in the manufacturing process, it is only necessary to store the stopper unit in the guide recess, and it is possible to further improve the assembling workability.
[0088]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when assembling the cam member to the stopper member, it is only necessary to insert the cam member into the cam member storage hole formed in the stopper member from the side opening of the stopper member. , The workability of the assembly is improved.
[0089]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the stopper member is formed integrally with the cam member to stop the cam member from coming off by contacting the side opening edge of the cam member housing hole formed in the stopper member. With such a configuration, the stopper member, the cam member, and the spring means can be handled as one part, and the assembly workability can be improved from this aspect as well.
[0090]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the cam member having the cam surface is of a rotating type, the force received from the arm member can be efficiently converted into the turning force of the cam member, and the operation is improved. In addition, even when the friction coefficient between the arm member and the cam surface changes, the load acting on the spring means becomes constant when the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, so that the electromagnetic force can be improved. Since the holding force required for the solenoid can be reduced, the size of the solenoid can be reduced.
[0091]
According to the invention described in claim 6, since the force acting on the cam member from the arm member side is always transmitted to the stopper member via the compression coil spring, the rotor member is disconnected when the electromagnetic solenoid is cut off. When the turning operation in the direction of the specific position is suddenly performed, the phenomenon that the arm member comes into contact with the stopper member is less likely to occur, and it is possible to prevent the turning operation from being carelessly prohibited.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a stopper projection.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a cam plate.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a cam plate.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a stopper projection showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part.
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a main part.
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a stopper projection.
FIG. 12 is a front view of a cam plate.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side view, a front view, and a bottom view of the slider.
FIG. 16 is a partially cutaway side view, front view, and partial bottom view of the swing lever.
FIG. 17 is a side view, a front view, and a bottom view of a slider showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a side view, a front view, and a bottom view of the swing lever, partially broken away.
FIG. 19 is a partially broken side view showing a state in which the slider is being assembled to the swing lever.
FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part.
FIG. 23 is a plan view of a main part.
FIG. 24 is a bottom view of a main part.
FIG. 25 is a front view of a main part.
FIG. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining the operation.
FIG. 28 is a side view, a bottom view, and a front view of the swing lever.
FIG. 29 is a top view, a side view, and a front view of an auxiliary swing lever.
FIG. 30 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
In the drawing, 12 is a shaft, 13 is a stopper projection (arm member), 13a is a rotation restricting portion, 14 is a stopper pin (stopper member), 16 is an electromagnetic solenoid, 17 is a plunger, 17b is a pin (stopper member), 18 is a core, 19 is an excitation coil, 20 is a compression coil spring (biasing means), 21 is a cam plate (cam member), 21 f is a cam surface, 22 is a compression coil spring (spring means), and 23 is a stopper projection ( Arm member), 23a is a rotation restricting portion, 24 is a leaf spring (spring means, cam member), 24d is a cam surface, 25 is a stopper projection (arm member), 25a is a rotation restricting portion, and 26 is a cam plate ( Cam member), 26b is a cam surface, 27 is a swing lever (stopper member), 29 is a stopper projection (arm member), 30 is a swing lever (stopper member), 30a is a rotation restricting portion, and 32 is a slide A (cam member), 32a is a cam surface, 33 is a compression coil spring, (spring means), 34 is a swing lever (stopper member), 34a is a rotation restricting portion, 35 is a slider storage hole (cam member storage hole). , 35a is a front end opening, 35b is a side opening, 36 is a slider (cam member), 36a is a cam surface, 37 is a spacer member, 38 is a swing lever (stopper member), 38a is a rotation restricting portion, 40 Is a guide recess, 41 is a stopper unit, 42 is a slide case (stopper member), 42c is a rotation restricting portion, 43 is a slider housing hole (cam member housing hole), 43a is a front end surface opening, and 43b is a side opening. , 46 are swing levers (stopper members), 46a is a rotation restricting surface (rotation restricting portion), 47 is a support shaft, 49 is an electromagnetic solenoid, 49a is a plunger, and 49b is a compression coil spring (biasing means). 50 auxiliary swing lever, 50d are cam surfaces, 51 denotes a compression coil spring (spring means).

Claims (6)

In a vehicle lock device for selectively prohibiting a rotation operation of a rotor member rotated by an operation member to a specific position,
An arm member provided integrally with the rotor member;
A stopper member provided so as to be reciprocally displaceable between an operation position entered into the rotation locus of the arm member and an operation release position retracted from the rotation locus;
Biasing means for constantly biasing the stopper member toward the operating position;
An electromagnetic solenoid that holds the stopper member in the operating position when energized;
A rotation restricting portion that is formed on one of the mutual contact portions of the arm member and the stopper member, and that functions to restrict the rotation of the arm member in accordance with the contact;
The arm member and the stopper member are provided on the member side on which the rotation restricting portion is formed, and when the arm member is rotated in the stopper member direction, the arm member or the stopper member is moved ahead of the rotation restricting portion. A cam member provided so as to be capable of reciprocating displacement between a contacting first position and a second position retracted from the rotation restricting portion;
Spring means for urging the cam member in the first position direction,
The cam member has a cam surface for displacing the stopper member toward the operation release position when the rotor member is rotated toward the specific position while the cam member is in the first position. And
The spring means moves the cam member to the first position against the urging force of the urging means when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off. Holding, and the cam member is deformed so as to move to the second position when the rotor member is rotated to a specific position in the energized state of the electromagnetic solenoid. Vehicle locking device. A stopper unit formed by forming the rotation restricting portion with respect to the stopper member, and incorporating and integrating a cam member and a spring means with the stopper member;
The stopper unit is accommodated in a body provided for accommodating the arm member so as to be capable of linearly reciprocating, so that reciprocal displacement of the stopper member between the operation position and the operation release position is allowed. 2. The vehicle locking device according to claim 1, further comprising: a guide recess formed as described above. The stopper member has a distal end surface configured as a rotation restricting portion, and is formed in a rod shape having a cam member housing hole opening on the distal end surface and the side surface inside thereof.
The cam member is inserted into the cam member receiving hole of the stopper member from a side opening thereof, so that a first position protruding from the rotation restricting portion through a distal end surface opening of the stopper member and the rotation restricting member. Is provided so as to be able to reciprocate between a second position retracted from the portion,
The vehicle lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spring means is provided so as to be housed in the cam member housing hole and to urge the cam member in the first position direction. apparatus. The cam member is provided integrally with the side surface opening edge of the cam member housing hole, and is provided with a stopper portion for stopping the cam member in the first position direction. The vehicle locking device according to claim 1. In a vehicle lock device for selectively prohibiting a rotation operation of a rotor member rotated by an operation member to a specific position,
An arm member provided integrally with the rotor member;
The arm member is rotatably provided with the support shaft as a fulcrum, and reciprocates between an operation position in which the distal end portion is positioned within the rotation locus of the arm member and an operation release position retracted from the rotation locus. A stopper member,
Biasing means for constantly biasing the stopper member toward the operating position;
An electromagnetic solenoid that holds the stopper member in the operating position when energized;
A rotation restricting portion formed at a distal end portion of the stopper member, the rotation restricting portion being in contact with the arm member in a state where the stopper member is in the operating position to restrict the rotation of the arm member;
A first position rotatably provided about the support shaft as a fulcrum, and a first position contacting the arm member before the rotation restricting portion when the arm member is rotated in the direction of the stopper member; A cam member reciprocatingly rotating between a second position retracted from the portion;
Spring means for urging the cam member in the first position direction,
In the contact portion of the cam member with the arm member, the stopper member is provided when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position while the cam member is in the first position. A cam surface for displacing in the direction of the operation release position is formed,
The spring means moves the cam member to the first position against the urging force of the urging means when the rotor member is rotated in the direction of the specific position in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off. Holding and rotating the cam member to the second position when the rotor member is rotated toward a specific position while the electromagnetic solenoid is energized. Locking device for vehicles. The vehicle locking device according to claim 5, wherein the spring means is a compression coil spring interposed between the stopper member and the cam member.

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