JP3569271B2 - Planter unit for building structure and building structure having the same - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a planter unit for a building structure and a building structure including the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a planter unit for a building structure to be embedded in a handrail of a veranda, a fence surrounding a garden, or incorporated in a part thereof, and a building structure including the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
More and more households perform so-called gardening by planting ornamental plants such as fruit trees, vegetables, or flowers in gardens and verandas around the house. In addition, gardening is said to have an effect of healing mental fatigue and illness, and has been receiving much attention in recent years.
Gardening is performed on various scales, from a very simple planting plant or a flowerpot using several plant pots to a fairly large-scale planting a wooden shelf or the like.
[0003]
For example, when gardening is performed by placing a pot or planter on the veranda, the pot or planter not only obstructs use for other purposes, but also causes drainage on the floor or installation surface to become dirty, or to cause shadows on the side walls. In recent years, planters have been attached to the side walls of verandas and the walls surrounding the garden, and the side walls have been decorated with plants such as flowers.
In the case of decorating the side wall with flowers or the like, a part where the planter is fitted or placed or the planter itself is attached to the inner side or the outer side of the side wall when or after the side wall is constructed. Further, the pots have also been decorated by hanging the pots on the outer surface of the side wall.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the method or structure for decorating the side wall with a flower or the like as described above has the following problems.
In the case where the part where the planter is fitted or mounted on the side wall or the planter itself is formed, considerable work is required for the construction, so that the construction time is lengthened and the construction cost is increased. Furthermore, the method of hanging the pot on the side wall has a high risk of falling due to strong wind or the like, and has a problem in terms of safety.
[0005]
Further, the planter provided on the side wall is provided on the inner side or the outer side of the side wall, but most of the planters are provided on the inner side so that decorated flowers and the like can be enjoyed inside the side wall. In other words, the flowers and the like decorated on the side wall cannot be seen from the outside, much less from the inside and outside of the side wall at the same time.
[0006]
(Object of the present invention)
An object of the present invention is to provide a planter unit for a building structure and a building structure, in which the work can be performed easily and can be performed in a short time, and the construction cost can be reduced when constructing the planter unit for a building structure. To provide.
[0007]
Another object of the present invention is to plant a natural plant such as a flower on a building structure such as a building so that the plant can be decorated without danger of falling, and moreover, the flower can be viewed from the inside and outside of the side wall. An object of the present invention is to provide a planter unit for a building structure and a building structure capable of enjoying the beauty of the above.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means of the present invention taken to solve the above problems are as follows.
In the first invention,
A planter unit for a building structure, which is provided on the side wall of the building structure so as to constitute a part of the side wall, and which can decorate a plant planted with a planter,
An FRP body having a front plate, a side plate, and a back plate, and formed in a required shape;
A window portion penetrating from the front plate of the trunk to the back plate side ,
It is provided on the lower side or the bottom side of the window, and a required number of window planters for planting plants,
An upper planter, which is provided at the upper part of the body, has a flange portion extending over the entire circumference, and a gap is provided between the inner surface of the hanging portion of the flange portion and the outer surface of the front plate,
A drainage device for discharging water collected inside the window planter and the upper planter to the outside of the unit ;
With
The body is characterized in that the portion excluding the window is formed in a hollow shape ,
It is a planter unit for building structures.
[0009]
In the second invention,
A planter unit for a building structure, which is provided on the side wall of the building structure so as to constitute a part of the side wall, and which can decorate a plant planted with a planter,
An FRP body having a front plate, a side plate, and a back plate, and formed in a required shape;
A window portion penetrating from the front plate of the trunk to the back plate side ,
It is provided on the lower side or the bottom side of the window, and a required number of window planters for planting plants,
A drainage device for discharging water collected inside the window planter to the outside of the unit,
The body is characterized in that the portion excluding the window is formed in a hollow shape ,
It is a planter unit for building structures.
[0010]
In the third invention,
The window planter or the upper planter is detachable,
It is a planter unit for building structures according to the first or second invention.
[0011]
In the fourth invention,
Characterized in that a lattice is provided in the window part,
A planter unit for a building structure according to the first, second or third invention .
[0012]
In the fifth invention,
Characterized by being provided with mounting means or mounting auxiliary means for mounting on a building structure,
A planter unit for a building structure according to the first, second, third or fourth invention .
[0013]
In the sixth invention,
A building structure, wherein the planter unit for a building structure according to the first, second, third, fourth or fifth invention is provided so as to constitute a part of the building structure. is there.
[0014]
Examples of the building structure include, but are not limited to, room partitions and walls, veranda handrails, fences surrounding gardens, gates, and the like.
[0015]
The shapes of the body and the window are not particularly limited. For example, the outer shape of the trunk is a polygon, such as a circle, an ellipse, a quadrangle or a triangle when viewed from the front. Similarly, the outer shape of the window is a circle, an ellipse, a polygon such as a square or a triangle in a front view, or the like.
The material of the body or the whole unit may be FRP (fiber-reinforced plastics) alone, or may be used in combination with synthetic resin, metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or wood such as cypress. In some cases.
[0016]
The shape of the planter (also called a cultivation container or a planting container) is not particularly limited. For example, a rectangular box shape in a plan view, and a circular or elliptical box shape are also used. Further, the planter may have a fixed structure or a detachable structure.
The structure of the drainage means is not particularly limited as long as the water accumulated inside the planter can be discharged to the outside of the unit, and various known means can be employed.
[0017]
The structure of the attachment means or the attachment auxiliary means is not particularly limited as long as the trunk (or unit) can be attached to the building structure. For example, a bracket having a screw hole (or a nail hole) for fixing to a pillar or the like constituting a building structure or a fitting structure having a concave portion and a convex portion is used.
[0018]
(Action)
The planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention constructs the completed product as a unit (or part) constituting the building structure, so that the planter unit is compared with a conventional case where the building unit is constructed during construction of the building structure. Construction can be performed easily and in a short time.
In addition, the planter unit for a building structure is constructed on a building structure such as a handrail of a veranda, a fence, or the like, thereby forming a building structure integrally with the building structure. Accordingly, there is no danger of the unit falling, and flowers and the like can be planted and decorated on the building structure in a safe state.
[0019]
If the window provided on the building structure planter unit is open so as to penetrate the front and back sides of the building, the planter is provided at least on the lower side or the bottom side of the window. Is provided on either side of the inside or outside of the window, flowers and the like planted by the planter can be viewed and enjoyed through the window from the side opposite to the side where the planter is provided.
[0020]
A body having a hollow body is light in weight, so that a working machine such as a crane is not necessarily required at the time of construction, and even a single worker can handle the machine depending on the size.
[0021]
The one provided with the drainage means for draining the water accumulated inside the planter to the outside of the unit is well drained.
When the window is provided with a lattice, the lattice serves as a design accent and has an excellent appearance. In addition, the lattice has a safety effect such as preventing an animal or the like from entering from the outside and preventing an object from falling from the window.
[0022]
In the case where the window portion is opened so as to penetrate the front and back sides of the building structure, and the window portion is provided with a lattice, the lattice serves as a design accent and has an excellent appearance. In addition, the lattice can prevent the invasion of animals and the like from the outside, and can prevent an object from falling from the window.
[0023]
If at least one of the required number of planters is provided in the upper part of the trunk, it is possible to construct such that the upper planter appears on the upper side (upper surface) of the building structure, and plant with the upper planter. You can see the flowers and the like from various directions.
[0024]
The one provided with the mounting means or the mounting auxiliary means for mounting to the building structure makes it easier and more reliable to mount the unit to the building structure.
[0025]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a first embodiment of a planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing a first embodiment of a planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the planter unit for a building structure according to the first embodiment.
[0026]
The planter unit A1 for a building structure is provided with a body 1, a window 2, a window planter 3, an upper planter 4, a drainage device 5, and a mounting bracket 6, for example, on a side wall or a wall of a veranda. It is a construction that can decorate a plant such as a flower planted by each planter on a wall or the like.
[0027]
The body 1 is entirely made of FRP (fiber-reinforced plastics) and has a hollow shape. The body 1 has a front plate 11 curved in a cylindrical shape, side plates 12 and 13 provided on both sides thereof, and a back plate 14 and a bottom plate 15 provided at the rear thereof. An upper planter 4 is provided on the upper surface of the body 1. The upper planter 4 will be described later in detail.
[0028]
The body 1 has a window 2 penetrating from the front plate 11 to the back plate 14.
The window part 2 is formed by an inner surface plate 21 forming a side part and an upper part, and a window part planter 3 forming a bottom part.
At the bottom (lower part) of the window part 2, a mounting hole 22 for a window part planter having a rectangular shape in a plan view is provided. A window box planter 3 made of plastic and having a rectangular shape in a plan view is fitted into the mounting hole 22 and fixed by bonding.
[0029]
The window planter 3 is provided with a drain hole 30 on one side of the bottom, and one end of a hose 52 is connected to the drain hole 30. The other end of the hose 52 is connected to an elbow tube 53 provided near one end of the lower portion of the back plate 14. The water remaining in the window planter 3 can be discharged by the elbow pipe 53.
Reference numeral 17 provided on the back plate 14 is a housing portion having a rectangular concave shape, and is provided with a stopper plate 170 in a lateral direction slightly near the bottom. The storage unit 17 can store fertilizers, transplant irons, and the like used for planting flowers and the like.
[0030]
On the front side (external side) of the window 2, a lattice 23 including three stainless steel pipes 230 is provided. The lattice 23 has a structure in which the upper and lower ends of the pipe are fixed to the edge of the window 2 and the pipes are arranged vertically and in parallel.
The linear lattice 23 serves as a design accent in a building structure unit having many curved or curved portions, and gives the building structure unit a beautiful appearance.
As shown in FIG. 3, a mounting hole 16 having a curved front portion is provided in an upper portion or a top portion of the body portion 1. A box-shaped upper planter 4 having a front portion formed in a curved or curved surface is fitted into the mounting hole 16 and fixed by bonding.
[0031]
The upper planter 4 is provided with a flange portion 40 extending over the entire circumference on the upper side. A slight gap 41 is provided between the inner surface of the hanging portion 40 a of the flange portion 40 and the outer surface of the front plate 11. Due to the action of the gap 41, the contaminated water that flows along the flange portion 40 drops directly from the lower end of the hanging portion 40a and does not flow along the surface of the body portion 1, so that the front plate 11 and the side plates 12, 13 In addition, dirt on the back plate 14 can be prevented.
A drain hole 42 is provided on one side of the bottom of the upper planter 4, and one end of a hose 51 is connected to the drain hole 42. The other end of the hose 51 extends downward through the hollow portion of the body 1 and is connected to the elbow tube 53.
[0032]
L-plate-shaped mounting brackets 6 serving as mounting auxiliary means are provided on the side plates 12 and 13 at two upper and lower portions, respectively, so as to project laterally. Each mounting bracket 6 is provided with a screw hole for screwing.
In addition, each mounting bracket 6 is initially prepared as a separate body, and is attached to an arbitrary position by bonding, screwing, or the like according to the situation at the construction site (position of the pillar of the building structure, etc.). Is also good.
[0033]
In the planter unit A1 for a building structure, the window 2 is provided so as to penetrate the front and back sides. However, a recess may be provided on the front side or the back side without penetrating like the window. In this case, the shape of the concave portion viewed from the front is not particularly limited. Also, the bottom surface of the concave portion may be flattened, for example, to provide a mounting portion, on which a separately prepared planter or pot may be mounted. The mounting portion may be provided with a dent so as to fit the planter or the pot so as not to move, or the dent portion itself may be used as the planter.
In the case where a depression is provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion, a drainage means such as a drainage hole may be provided in the same manner as the above-mentioned planter unit A1 for a building structure.
[0034]
(Operation)
FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction state of the planter unit for building structure according to the first embodiment.
The operation of the planter unit A1 for a building structure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0035]
The planter unit A1 for a building structure is constructed on a side wall (sometimes called a handrail) 7 of the veranda of the building so as to constitute a part of the side wall 7. The planter unit A1 for a building structure is constructed on the side wall 7 of the veranda as described above so as to form the building structure B1 integrally with the side wall 7.
At the time of construction, the mounting bracket 6 is fixed to the pillars and other members constituting the side wall 7 by screwing, and then the outer wall surface is finished.
[0036]
The planter unit A1 for a building structure is configured such that the curved front plate 11 appears on the outer surface side of the side wall 7, the back plate 14 appears on the inner surface side of the side wall 7, and the upper planter 4 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the base 7. It is constructed to be flush.
In addition, since the completed planter unit A1 is constructed as a unit constituting the side wall 7, the completed planter unit A1 is simpler and shorter than the conventional case where the planter is formed when the side wall 7 is constructed. Can be constructed in time.
[0037]
In the building structure B1, the window 2 provided in the building structure planter unit A1 is opened so as to penetrate the front and back sides of the building structure B1. In addition, since the window planter 3 is provided on the lower side (bottom side) of the window 2, the flowers and the like planted in the window planter 3 can be obtained only from the side where the window planter 3 is provided. In addition, the user can enjoy watching through the window 2 even from the opposite outer surface side.
[0038]
Since the upper planter 4 appears on the upper surface of the side wall 7, the planted flower and the like can be enjoyed from various directions. In addition, when not planting a flower etc. in the window part planter 3 and the upper planter 4, you may enable it to cover it. Further, each planter may be used simply as a storage.
The window planter 3 is located inside the window 2 and is hardly exposed to night dew, so that it is suitable for planting plants such as flowers that do not like night dew. Further, since the wind passing through the window 2 efficiently carries the fragrance of the flower, the fragrance of the flower can be sufficiently enjoyed in the surroundings.
[0039]
In use, the water collected in the window planter 3 and the upper planter 4 is discharged from the elbow pipe 53 to the outside of the unit through the hoses 51 and 52, respectively, so that drainage is performed well. The drains 5 are constituted by the hoses 51 and 52 and the elbow pipe 53.
Since the window 2 is provided with the lattice 23, the linear lattice 23 serves as a design accent in units having many curved parts and curved parts. The lattice 23 also has safety effects such as preventing an animal or the like from entering from the outside and preventing an object from falling out of the window 2.
[0040]
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view showing a second embodiment of a planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a planter unit for a building structure according to the second embodiment.
5 and 6, the same or equivalent parts as those of the planter unit for building structure A1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the structure will not be repeated.
[0041]
In the planter unit A2 for a building structure according to the present embodiment, the size of the window portion 2 is almost the same, but the whole is formed smaller than the planter unit A1 for the building structure.
The front side of the body 1 is composed of a lower front plate 11a curved into a cylindrical surface and an upper U-shaped vertical front portion 11b. The window part 2 is provided to penetrate from the upper front part 11b to the back plate 14.
[0042]
On the front side (external side) of the window 2, a lattice 23a composed of three stainless steel pipes 230 is provided. The lattice 23a has a structure in which the upper end of the pipe is fixed to the upper edge of the window portion 2 and the lower end is fixed to the upper surface 110 of the lower front plate 11a and is inclined and juxtaposed.
The linear lattice 23a serves as a design accent in a unit having many curved parts and curved parts, giving the unit a beautiful appearance.
[0043]
(Operation)
FIG. 7 is an explanatory front view illustrating a construction state of a planter unit for a building structure according to the second embodiment.
The operation of the planter unit A2 for a building structure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0044]
The planter unit A2 for a building structure is provided integrally with a concrete block fence 8 and a wooden gate 9, thereby forming building structures B2 and B3. At the time of constructing the planter unit A2 for a building structure, the mounting bracket 6 is buried in concrete on the fence 8, and the gate 9 is attached to the frame member by screwing.
The other operations after the construction are almost the same as those of the above-mentioned planter unit A1 for a building structure, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[0045]
It should be noted that the terms and expressions used in the present specification are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and do not exclude terms and expressions equivalent to the above-mentioned terms and expressions. Further, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea.
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above configuration and has the following effects.
(A) The planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention is constructed as a unit (or a part) constituting the building structure, so that the completed planter unit is constructed at the time of building the building structure as in the related art. Compared with this, construction can be performed easily and in a short time.
[0047]
(B) The planter unit for a building structure is constructed integrally with the building structure by constructing the building structure such as a handrail of a veranda or a fence. Accordingly, there is no danger of the unit falling, and flowers and the like can be planted and decorated on the building structure in a safe state.
[0048]
(C) When the window provided in the planter unit for a building structure is open so as to penetrate the front and back sides of the building, the planter is provided at least on the lower side or the bottom side of the window. Therefore, even if the planter is provided on either side of the inside and outside of the window, the flowers and the like planted by the planter can be enjoyed through the window even from the side opposite to the side where the planter is provided. .
[0049]
(D) Since the body having a hollow body is lighter in weight, a working machine such as a crane is not necessarily required at the time of construction, and even a single worker can handle the machine depending on the size.
[0050]
(E) Drainage means provided with a drainage means for discharging water collected inside the planter to the outside of the unit can drain well.
When the window is provided with a lattice, the lattice serves as a design accent and has an excellent appearance. In addition, the lattice has a safety effect such as preventing an animal or the like from entering from the outside and preventing an object from falling from the window.
[0051]
(F) When the window is open so as to penetrate the front and back sides of the building structure, and the window is provided with a lattice, the lattice serves as a design accent and has an excellent appearance. In addition, the lattice can prevent the invasion of animals and the like from the outside, and can prevent an object from falling from the window.
[0052]
(G) If at least one of the required number of planters is provided in the upper part of the trunk, construction is possible in which the upper planter appears on the upper side (upper surface) of the building structure, and the upper planter The flowers and the like that are being planted can be seen well from various directions.
[0053]
(H) An apparatus having an attachment means or an attachment auxiliary means for attaching to a building structure allows the unit to be more easily and reliably attached to the building structure.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a first embodiment of a planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing the first embodiment of the planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a planter unit for a building structure according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction state of the planter unit for a building structure according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view showing a second embodiment of a planter unit for a building structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a planter unit for a building structure according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory front view showing a construction state of a planter unit for a building structure according to a second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
A1, A2 Building structure planter unit 1 Body 11 Front plate 11a Lower front plate 11b Upper front portion 110 Upper surface 12, 13 Side plate 14 Back plate 15 Bottom plate 16 Mounting hole 17 Housing 170 Stopper 2 Window 21 Face plate 22 Mounting holes 23, 23a Lattice 3 Window part planter 30 Drain hole 4 Upper planter 40 Flange part 40a Hanging part 41 Gap 42 Drain hole 5 Drainage device 52, 51 Hose 53 Elbow pipe 6 Mounting bracket 7 Side wall B1, B2, B3 Structure 8 Wall 9 Gate

Claims (6)

A planter unit for a building structure, which is provided on the side wall of the building structure so as to constitute a part of the side wall, and which can decorate a plant planted with a planter,
An FRP body (1) having a front plate (11) , side plates (12 , 13) , and a back plate (14) , and formed in a required shape;
Window portion front plate from (11) are provided through the back plate (14) side of the body portion (1) and (2),
A required number of window planters (3) , which are provided on the lower side or the bottom side of the window (2) , and for planting plants,
The flange (40) is provided at the upper part of the body (1) , and extends over the entire circumference, and is provided between the inner surface of the hanging portion (40a) of the flange (40) and the outer surface of the front plate (11). An upper planter (4) provided with a gap (41) ,
A drainage device (5) for discharging water collected inside the window planter (3) and the upper planter (4) to the outside of the unit ;
With
The body (1) is characterized in that the part excluding the window (2) is formed in a hollow shape ,
Planter unit for building structures. A planter unit for a building structure, which is provided on the side wall of the building structure so as to constitute a part of the side wall, and which can decorate a plant planted with a planter,
An FRP body (1) having a front plate (11b) , side plates (12 , 13) , and a back plate (14) , and formed in a required shape;
A window part (2) provided through the front plate (11b ) of the trunk part (1) to the rear plate (14) side ,
A required number of window planters (3) , which are provided on the lower side or the bottom side of the window (2) , and for planting plants,
Drainage device for discharging the water collected in the interior of the window planter (3) to the outside of the unit (5) comprises a,
The body (1) is characterized in that the part excluding the window (2) is formed in a hollow shape ,
Planter unit for building structures. The window planter (3) or the upper planter (4) is detachable,
The planter unit for a building structure according to claim 1. The window (2) is provided with a lattice (23, 23b) ,
The planter unit for a building structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3 . Characterized by being provided with mounting means or mounting auxiliary means (6) for mounting on a building structure,
The planter unit for a building structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 . A planter unit for a building structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 , wherein the planter unit is provided so as to constitute a part of the building structure.
Building structures.

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