JP3602627B2 - Adhesive resin powder - Google Patents
Adhesive resin powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3602627B2 JP3602627B2 JP33287895A JP33287895A JP3602627B2 JP 3602627 B2 JP3602627 B2 JP 3602627B2 JP 33287895 A JP33287895 A JP 33287895A JP 33287895 A JP33287895 A JP 33287895A JP 3602627 B2 JP3602627 B2 JP 3602627B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- group
- component
- resin
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 47
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 mesityl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical group C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007610 electrostatic coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQJUBZMZVKITBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethyl-4-phenylhexan-3-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(CC)C(C)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQJUBZMZVKITBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KGCQNRKGLJTDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-dibutylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(O)C(CCCC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C=C(CCCC)C(O)=C(CCCC)C=3)C(C)=C(CC=3C=C(CCCC)C(O)=C(CCCC)C=3)C=2C)C)=C1 KGCQNRKGLJTDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKVSRPILOXOTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCO[Zr](Cl)(Cl)OCCC Chemical compound CCCO[Zr](Cl)(Cl)OCCC DKVSRPILOXOTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyphylline Chemical group O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)CO)C=N2 KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGASRBUYZODJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RGASRBUYZODJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPEOCTSXLWIZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC1 YPEOCTSXLWIZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKEUODMJRFDLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylfluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2C GKEUODMJRFDLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQQANOXLDCOQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,4-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)hexan-3-yl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MQQANOXLDCOQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJOIQMXGNUKOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diacetyl(ethenyl)silyl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)[Si](C=C)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O KJOIQMXGNUKOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHLIQIOBIHJMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-3,4-dimethylhexan-3-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PHLIQIOBIHJMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQSUNBLELDRPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC1 IQSUNBLELDRPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMRIOEQPJDFOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=CC1 QMRIOEQPJDFOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZYHSPJFFHXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-inden-1-ylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([SiH3])C=CC2=C1 LZYHSPJFFHXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)C#CC(C)OOC(C)(C)C UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQLILHPGWSURBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC(O)=O HQLILHPGWSURBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOAMTISPPUGSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[14,16-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-15,15,16,17-tetra(tridecyl)triacontan-14-yl]-2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O.OP(O)O.OP(O)O.C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C=1C(=CC(O)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C OZOAMTISPPUGSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRAWLGHJHQBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Methylinden Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC2 IRAWLGHJHQBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLOQZZUGWOLMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Zr](CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound CC[Zr](CC)(CC)CC MLOQZZUGWOLMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQJDFTIOKVGUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CO)(CO)CO GQJDFTIOKVGUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAEPIAHUOVJOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCC QAEPIAHUOVJOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOQVXAJJJXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C CJJOQVXAJJJXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020413 SiO2—MgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020442 SiO2—TiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004369 ThO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJAKXPUSJAKPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WJAKXPUSJAKPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKEGKURXFKLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hafnium Chemical compound [Hf].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO CKEGKURXFKLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCC(=O)OO ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWHYOXYJRGUQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[CH3-].[CH3-].[Zr+4] DWHYOXYJRGUQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N cyclooctatetraene Chemical compound C1=C\C=C/C=C\C=C1 KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIRILDQHJRAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1C=CC=C1 AIRILDQHJRAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SPBMDAHKYSRJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC SPBMDAHKYSRJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical class CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZLUHGRPVSRSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmagnesium Chemical compound C[Mg]C KZLUHGRPVSRSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNOGWFJPPAGCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-(1-dodecoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound S(C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C FNOGWFJPPAGCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 3-(3-octadecoxy-3-oxopropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBGRMWIREQJHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC=C ZBGRMWIREQJHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical group CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanidylbenzene;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011990 phillips catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZRBJDDLWQBIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-octylsulfanylpropyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCCOP(OCCCSCCCCCCCC)OCCCSCCCCCCCC QZRBJDDLWQBIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は粉末塗装や粉末成形などに使用される樹脂粉体に関し、特に流動浸漬塗装、静電塗装等の粉末塗装に好適な接着性樹脂粉体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
樹脂粉体は、流動浸漬塗装、静電塗装等の粉末塗装や回転成形等の粉末成形などに使用されている。特に流動浸漬塗装や静電塗装に用いられる塗装用粉体は通常の溶液塗料に比べ有機溶剤を使用しないことにより安全性が高いことと容易に高膜厚が可能なことより、鋼管被覆や鋼板被覆など多くの分野に使われている。これら塗装用粉体の原料は、通常ポリエステル、エポキシ樹脂およびエチレン系重合体が使われている。このなかでもエチレン系重合体は安全性、耐薬品性、耐腐食性が高く、しかも廉価であることにより近年多量に使用されるようになってきた。しかし、エチレン系重合体は極性基を有しないため、そのままでは鋼管や鋼板などの異種材料への接着性が劣るという欠点があり、特開昭50−4144号公報などで記載された不飽和カルボン酸等を導入した変性エチレン系重合体が用いられている。また、さらに接着強度を改良するために、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体等のエチレン系重合体に固形ゴムを加え、不飽和カルボン酸で変性した組成物(例えば特開昭50−7848号公報、特開昭54−12408号公報、特開昭52−49289号公報)を用いたり、高膜厚塗装時の気泡防止のために変性エチレン系重合体にポリブタジエンを配合した組成物(特開平1−156377号公報)などが提案されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記不飽和カルボン酸等を導入した変性エチレン系重合体のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体としては、通例TiやCr等の遷移金属を用いたチグラー型触媒またはフィリップス型触媒などの従来型触媒を用いて製造されている。しかし、従来型のチグラー型触媒による該エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体を粉末塗装に用いた場合には、低分子量あるいは高分岐構造による低融点成分が数%存在するため、塗装時に樹脂同士の融着が起こりやすく最終製品の塗面平滑性が十分でないという欠点がある。また、フィリップス型触媒によるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は末端不飽和結合を多量に有するため表面積が大きくなる粉末状で塗装時に高温に曝される本用途ではゲルや焼けなどが生成して塗装不良になりやすいという欠点がある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明者らは上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意検討の結果、特定の性状を有するエチレン重合体またはエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体を含む樹脂組成物からなる粉体が高い接着強度を保持しながら塗面平滑性と高温安定性を満足することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は第1に、
(A)(イ)密度が0.86〜0.97g/cm3
(ロ)メルトフローレートが0.01〜100g/10分
(ハ)分子量分布が(Mw/Mn)が1.5<Mw/Mn<4.5
(ニ)組成分布パラメーターCbが2.0以下
(ホ)25℃におけるオルソジクロロベンゼン(ODCB)可溶分の量X
(wt%)と密度dおよびMFRが次の関係を満足すること
1)密度dおよびMFRの値が d-0.008×logMFR≧0.93の場合
X < 2.0
2)密度dおよびMFRの値が d-0.008×logMFR<0.93の場合
(ヘ)連続昇温溶出分別法(TREF)による溶出温度−溶出量曲線のピ ークが複数であること
上記(イ)〜(ヘ)を満足するエチレン(共)重合体を必須成分とする未変性樹脂成分が、カルボン酸基、酸無水基、エステル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基およびシラン基から選択された官能基を含有する少なくとも一種のモノマーでグラフト変性され、かつそのグラフトモノマー量が、未変性樹脂成分1g当り10-8〜10-3molであるグラフト変性樹脂からなる接着強度と塗面平滑性と繰返塗装性に優れる接着性樹脂粉体に関するものである。
【0006】
本発明は第2に、
前記未変性樹脂成分が(A)成分20重量%以上、(B)(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体以外のポリオレフィン系樹脂80重量%以下、(C)ゴム30重量%以下よりなる組成物(A+B+C=100重量%)からなる接着性樹脂粉体である。
【0007】
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いられる(A)エチレン(共)重合体はエチレン単独重合体あるいはエチレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体である。
共重合体は炭素数3〜20のα−オレフィンより選ばれた1種以上とエチレンとの共重合体である。このα−オレフィンとしては、好ましくは炭素数3〜12のものであり、具体的にはプロピレン、ブテン−1、4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘキセン−1、オクテン−1、デセン−1、デデセン−1などが挙げられる。またこれらのα−オレフィンの含有量は通常は30モル%以下、好ましくは3〜20モル%の範囲で選択されることが望ましい。
【0008】
本発明の上記(A)エチレン(共)重合体は、(イ)密度が0.86〜0.97g/cm3 、好ましくは0.89〜0.95g/cm3 、より好ましくは0.90〜0.94g/cm3 の範囲である。密度が0.86g/cm3 未満では粉末同士のブロッキングが発生しやすく塗面平滑性が得られず、0.97g/cm3 以上では接着強度が十分でない。特に、0.90〜0.94g/cm3 の範囲であれば、塗面平滑性と接着強度とがバランスされる塗膜が得られる。
また、(A)エチレン(共)重合体の(ロ)メルトフローレートは0.01〜100g/10分、好ましくは0.03〜50g/10分、さらに好ましくは0.1〜30g/10分の範囲である。MFRが0.01g/10分未満では接着強度の低下が著しく、100g/10分以上では塗膜の強度が低下する。
【0009】
さらに、(A)エチレン(共)重合体の(ハ)分子量分布パラメーター(Mw/Mn)は1.5〜4.5、好ましくは1.6〜4.0、さらに好ましくは1.8〜3.8の範囲であることが望ましい。Mw/Mnが1.5未満では粉砕前組成物混練時の加工性が十分でなく、3.5以上では塗面平滑性が劣る。Mw/Mnが上記範囲にあることにより、従来のエチレン(共)重合体を用いた接着性樹脂粉体と比較して、塗面平滑性が格段に優れる接着性樹脂粉体が得られる。
本発明の(A)エチレン(共)重合体の分子量分布(Mw/Mn)の算出方法は、ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)を求め、この比Mw/Mnを求めるものである。
【0010】
本発明の(A)エチレン(共)重合体の組成分布パラメーターとは、共重合体においてエチレンとα−オレフィンの組成分布の広さを表すパラメーターであり、その測定法は下記の通りである。
試料に耐熱安定剤を加え、ODCBに温度0.2重量%となるように135℃で加熱溶解する。溶液を、けい藻土(セライト545)を充填したカラムに移送し、0.1℃/minで25℃まで冷却し、試料をセライト表面に沈着する。次に、ODCBを一定流量で流しながら、カラム温度を5℃きざみに120℃まで段階的に昇温し、試料を溶出させ試料を分別する。溶液をメタノールで再沈後、ろ過、乾燥し、各溶出温度の試料を得る。各試料の重量分率および分岐度(炭素数1000個あたりの分岐数)を測定する。分岐度(測定値)は13C−NMRにより30℃から90℃のフラクションについては次のような、分岐度の補正を行う。すなわち、溶出温度に対して測定した分岐度をプロットし、相関関係を最小自乗法で直線に近似し、検量線を作成する。この近似の相関係数は十分大きい。この検量線により求めた値を各フラクションの分岐度とする。溶出温度95℃以上では溶出温度と分岐度に必ずしも直線関係が成立しないのでこの補正は行わない。
次にそれぞれのフラクションの重量分率wi を、溶出温度5℃当たりの分岐度bi の変化量(bi −bi−1 )で割って相対濃度ci を求め、分岐度に対して相対濃度をプロットし、組成分布曲線を得る。この組成分布曲線を一定の幅で分割し、次式より組成分布パラメーターCbを算出する。
【0011】
【数1】
【0012】
ここでcj とbj はそれぞれj番目の区分の相対濃度と分岐度である。組成分布パラメーターCbは試料の組成が均一である場合に1となり、組成分布が広がるに従って値が大きくなる。
【0013】
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体の組成分布を記述する方法は多くの提案がなされている。例えば特開昭60−88016号では、試料を溶剤分別して得た各分別試料の分岐数に対して、累積重量分率が特定の分布(対数正規分布)をすると仮定して数値処理を行い、重量平均分岐度(Cw)と数平均分岐度(Cn)の比を求めている。この近似計算は、試料の分岐数と累積重量分率が対数正規分布からずれると精度が下がり、市販のLLDPEについて測定を行うと相関係数R2 はかなり低く,値の精度は充分でない。また、このCw/Cnの測定法は、本発明のCbのそれと異なるが、あえて数値の比較を行えば、Cw/Cnの値は、Cbよりかなり大きくなる。
【0014】
本発明のエチレン(共)重合体の(ニ)組成分布Cbは2.0以下であり、好ましくは1.1〜1.8であることが望ましく、2.0以上では表面平滑性の向上がみられない。
【0015】
本発明のエチレン(共)重合体の25℃のおけるODCB可溶分(X重量%)は、下記の方法により測定する。
試料0.5gを20mlのODCBに加え135℃で2時間加熱し、試料を完全に溶解した後、25℃まで冷却する。この溶液を25℃で一晩放置後、テフロン製フィルターでろ過してろ液を採取する。試料溶液のメチレンの非対称伸縮振動の波数2925cm−1付近の吸収ピーク面積を求め、あらかじめ作成した検量線により試料濃度を算出する。この値より、25℃におけるODCB可溶分を求める。
【0016】
本発明の(A)エチレン(共)重合体は、(ホ)25℃におけるオルソジクロロベンゼン(ODCB)可溶分の量X(wt%)と密度dおよびMFRが
d−0.008×logMFR≧0.93を満たす場合は、
X < 2重量%、
d−0.008×logMFR<0.93の場合は
X < 9.8×103 ×(0.9300−d+0.008 ×log MFR)2+2.0
の関係を満足することが必要である。
【0017】
25℃におけるオルソジクロロベンゼン可溶分は、重合体に含まれる高分岐度成分および低分子量成分であるため、上記式を満たさないエチレン(共)重合体は粉末塗装時にブロッキング現象を生じ、塗膜平滑性を悪化させ、甚だしいときは塗膜の欠陥を生じる。これらを避けるためにはこの含有量は少ないことが望ましい。ODCB可溶分の量は、α−オレフィンの含有量および分子量に影響される。従ってこれらの指標である密度およびMFRとODCB可溶分の量が上記の関係を満たすことは、共重合したα−オレフィンのうち、ポリマーの高分岐度成分に含まれるものの割合が少ないことを示す。
【0018】
本発明の(A)エチレン(共)重合体は、(ヘ)連続昇温溶出分別法(TREF)により求めた溶出温度−溶出量曲線において、ピークが複数であることが好ましい。さらに85℃から100℃の間にピークが存在することが特に好ましい。これらの複数ピークが存在することにより、成形塗膜の耐熱性を保ちつつ塗膜平滑性を改善する。
【0019】
図1は本発明の共重合体の溶出温度−溶出量曲線を示し、図2は一般のメタロセン触媒による共重合体の溶出温度−溶出量曲線を示したものである。この図から明らかなように本発明の(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体は、典型的なメタロセン触媒によるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体とは明確に区別されるものである。
【0020】
本発明にかかわる連続昇温溶出分別法(TREF)の測定方法は下記の通りである。試料に耐熱安定剤を加え、ODCBに濃度0.05重量%となるように135℃で加熱溶解する。試料溶液5mlを、ガラスビーズを充填したカラムに注入し、0.1℃/minの冷却速度で25℃まで冷却し、試料をガラスビーズ表面に沈着する。次に、このカラムにODCBを一定流量で流しながら、カラム温度を50℃/hrの一定速度で昇温し、試料を順次溶出させる。この際、溶剤中に溶出する試料について、メチレンの非対称伸縮振動の波数2925cm−1に対する吸収を赤外検出機で検出し、定量分析する。この値から、溶液中PEの重量濃度定量分析し、溶出温度と溶出速度の関係を求める。TREF分析は極少量の試料で、温度変化に対する溶出速度の変化を連続的に分析出来るため、分別法で検出出来ない比較的細かいピークの検出が可能である。
【0021】
本発明の特定のエチレン(共)重合体は、上記(イ)〜(ヘ)の性状を満足する必要があり、好ましくは以下のD1〜D5からなる触媒で重合することが望ましい。
すなわち、D1:一般式Me1 R1 p (OR2 )q X1 4−p−qで表される化合物(式中Me1 はZr、Ti、Hfを示し、R1 およびR2 は各々炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基、X1 はハロゲン原子を示し、pおよびqは各々0≦p<4、0≦p+q≦4の範囲を満たす整数である)、D2:一般式Me2 R3 m (OR4 )n X2 z−m−n で表される化合物(式中Me2 は周期律表第I〜III族元素、R3 およびR4 は各々炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基、X2 はハロゲン原子または水素原子(ただし、X2 が水素原子の場合はMe2 は周期律表第III族元素の場合に限る)を示し、zはMe2 の価数を示し、mおよびnは各々0≦m≦z、0≦n≦zの範囲を満たす整数であり、かつ、0≦m+n≦zである)、D3:共役二重結合を持つ有機環状化合物、およびD4:有機アルミニウム化合物と水との反応によって得られるAl−O−Al結合を含む変性有機アルミニウム化合物、D5:無機担体および/または粒子状ポリマー担体を相互に接触させて得られる触媒である。
【0022】
上記触媒成分(D1)の一般式Me1 R1 p (OR2 )q X1 4−p−qで表される化合物の式中Me1 はZr、Ti、Hfを示す。これらの遷移金属の種類は限定されるものではなく、複数を用いることもできるが、共重合体の耐候性の優れるZrが含まれることが特に好ましい。R1 およびR2 は各々炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基で、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、さらに好ましくは1〜8であり、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基などのアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基などのアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、メシチル基、インデニル基、ナフチル基などのアリール基;ベンジル基、トリチル基、フェネチル基、スチリル基、ベンズヒドリル基、フェニルブチル基、ネオフィル基などのアラルキル基などが挙げられる。これらは分岐があってもよい。X1 はフッ素、ヨウ素、塩素および臭素などのハロゲン原子を示し、pおよびqはそれぞれ0≦p<4、0≦q<4、0≦p+q≦4の範囲を満たし、好ましくは0≦p+q≦4の範囲である。
【0023】
上記触媒成分(D1)一般式で示される化合物の例としては、テトラメチルジルコニウム、テトラエチルジルコニウム、テトラベンジルジルコニウム、テトラプロポキシジルコニウム、トリプロポキシモノクロロジルコニウム、ジプロポキシジクロロジルコニウム、テトラブトキシジルコニウム、トリブトキシモノクロロジルコニウム、ジブトキシジクロロジルコニウム、テトラブトキシチタン、テトラブトキシハフニウムなどが挙げられ、これらを2種以上混合して用いても差し支えない。
【0024】
上記触媒成分(D2)の一般式Me2 R3 m (OR4 )n X2 z−m−n で表される化合物の式中Me2 は周期律表第I〜III族元素を示し、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、ホウ素、アルミニウムなどである。R3 およびR4 は各々炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、さらに好ましくは1〜8であり、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基などのアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基などのアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、メシチル基、インデニル基、ナフチル基などのアリール基;ベンジル基、トリチル基、フェネチル基、スチリル基、ベンズヒドリル基、フェニルブチル基、ネオフィル基などのアラルキル基などが挙げられる。これらは分岐があってもよい。X2 はフッ素、ヨウ素、塩素および臭素などのハロゲン原子または水素原子を示すものである。ただし、X2 が水素原子の場合はMe2 はホウ素、アルミニウムなどに例示される周期律表第III族元素の場合に限るものである。また、zはMe2 の価数を示し、mおよびnは各々0≦m≦z、0≦n≦zの範囲を満たす整数であり、かつ、0≦m+n≦zである。
【0025】
上記触媒成分(D2)の一般式で示される化合物の例としては、メチルリチウム、エチルリチウムなどの有機リチウム化合物;ジメチルマグネシウム、ジエチルマグネシウム、メチルマグネシウムクロライド、エチルマグネシウムクロライドなどの有機マグネシウム化合物;ジメチル亜鉛、ジエチル亜鉛などの有機亜鉛化合物;トリメチルボロン、トリエチルボロンなどの有機ボロン化合物;トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム、トリデシルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロライド、エチルアルミニウムジクロライド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロライド、ジエチルアルミニウムエトキサイド、ジエチルアルミニウムハイドライドなどの有機アルミニウム化合物等の誘導体が挙げられる。
【0026】
上記触媒成分(D3)の共役二重結合を持つ有機環状化合物とは、環状で共役二重結合を2個以上、好ましくは2〜4個、さらに好ましくは2〜3個有する環を1個または2個以上もち、全炭素数が4〜24、好ましくは4〜12である環状炭化水素化合物;前記環状炭化水素化合物が部分的に1〜6個の炭化水素残基(典型的には、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基またはアラルキル基)で置換された環状炭化水素化合物;共役二重結合を2個以上、好ましくは2〜4個、さらに好ましくは2〜3個有する環を1個または2個以上もち、全炭素数が4〜24、好ましくは4〜12である環状炭化水素基を有する有機ケイ素化合物;前記環状炭化水素基が部分的に1〜6個の炭化水素残基またはアルカリ金属塩(ナトリウムまたはリチウム塩)で置換された有機ケイ素化合物が含まれる。特に好ましくは分子中のいずれかにシクロペンタジエン構造をもつものが望ましい。
【0027】
上記の好適な化合物としては、シクロペンタジエン、インデン、アズレンまたはこれらのアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシまたはアリールオキシ誘導体などが挙げられる。また、これらの化合物がアルキレン基(その炭素数は通常2〜8、好ましくは2〜3)を介して結合(架橋)した化合物も好適に用いられる。
【0028】
環状炭化水素基を有する有機ケイ素化合物は、下記一般式で表示することができる。
AL SiR4−L
ここで、Aはシクロペンタジエニル基、置換シクロペンタジエニル基、インデニル基、置換インデニル基で例示される前記環状水素基を示し、Rはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基などのアルキル基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などのアルコキシ基;フェニル基などのアリール基;フェノキシ基などのアリールオキシ基;ベンジル基などのアラルキル基で示され、炭素数1〜24、好ましくは1〜12の炭化水素残基または水素を示し、Lは1≦L≦4、好ましくは1≦L≦3である。
【0029】
上記成分(D3)の有機環状炭化水素化合物の具体例は、シクロペンタジエン、メチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルシクロペンタジエン、1,3−ジメチルシクロペンタジエン、インデン、4−メチル−1−インデン、4,7−ジメチルインデン、シクロヘプタトリエン、メチルシクロヘプタトリエン、シクロオクタテトラエン、アズレン、フルオレン、メチルフルオレンのような炭素数5〜24のシクロポリエンまたは置換シクロポリエン、モノシクロペンタジエニルシラン、ビスシクロペンタジエニルシラン、トリスシクロペンタジエニルシラン、モノインデニルシラン、ビスインデニルシラン、トリスインデニルシラン等が挙げられる。
【0030】
触媒成分(D4)有機アルミニウム化合物と水との反応によって得られるAl−O−Al結合を含む変性有機アルミニウム化合物とは、アルキルアルミニウム化合物と水とを反応させることにより、通常アルミノキサンと称される変性有機アルミニウムが得られ、分子中に通常1〜100個、好ましくは1〜50個のAl−O−Al結合を含有する。また、変性有機アルミニウム化合物は線状でも環状でもいずれでもよい。
【0031】
有機アルミニウムと水との反応は通常不活性炭化水素中で行われる。該不活性炭化水素としては、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族炭化水素が好ましい。
水と有機アルミニウム化合物との反応比(水/Alモル比)は通常0.25/1〜1.2/1、好ましくは0.5/1〜1/1であることが望ましい。
【0032】
触媒成分(D5)無機物担体および/または粒子状ポリマー担体とは、炭素質物、金属、金属酸化物、金属塩化物、金属炭酸塩またはこれらの混合物あるいは熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。該無機物担体に用いることができる好適な金属としては、鉄、アルミニウム、ニッケルなどが挙げられる。
具体的にはSiO2 、Al2 O3 、MgO、ZrO2 、TiO2 、B2 O3 、CaO、ZnO、BaO、ThO2 等またはこれらの混合物が挙げられ、SiO2 −Al2 O3 、SiO2 −V2 O5 、SiO2 −TiO2 、SiO2 −V2 O5 、SiO2 −MgO、SiO2 −Cr2 O3 等が挙げられる。これらの中でもSiO2 およびAl2 O3 からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の成分を主成分とするものが好ましい。
また、有機化合物としては、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂のいずれも使用でき、具体的には、粒子状のポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、ポリスチレン、ポリノルボルネン、各種天然高分子およびこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
【0033】
上記無機物担体および/または粒子状ポリマー担体は、このまま使用することもできるが、好ましくは予備処理としてこれらの担体を有機アルミニウム化合物やAl−O−Al結合を含む変性有機アルミニウム化合物などに接触処理させた後に成分(D5)として用いることもできる。
【0034】
本発明のエチレン(共)重合体の製造方法は、前記触媒の存在下、実質的に溶媒の存在しない気相重合法、あるいはスラリー重合法または溶液重合法等で製造される。重合条件は特に限定されないが、重合温度は通常15〜350℃、好ましくは20〜200℃、さらに好ましくは50〜110℃であり、重合圧力は低中圧法の場合、通常常圧〜70kg/cm2 G、好ましくは常圧〜20kg/cm2 Gであり、高圧法の場合通常1500kg/cm2 G以下が望ましい、重合時間は低中圧法の場合、通常3分〜10時間、好ましくは5分〜5時間程度が望ましい。高圧法の場合、通常1分〜30分、好ましくは2分〜20分程度が望ましい。また重合は一段重合法、多段重合法など特に限定されるものではない。
【0035】
本発明においては(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体を単独でグラフト変性したものを用いてもよいが、(A)エチレン(共)重合体、(B)(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体以外のポリオレフィン系樹脂、(C)ゴムを配合した組成物あるいはそれらの成分の一部をグラフト変性して用いてもよい。
【0036】
上記(B)成分である(A)成分であるエチレン(共)重合体以外のポリオレフィン系樹脂は、前記特定なパラメーター有するエチレン(共)重合体合体以外のポリオレフィンを用いることができ、中でも(B1)密度が0.86〜0.97g/cm3 のエチレン(共)重合体、(B2)高圧ラジカル重合法によるエチレン(共)重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種のポリオレフィン系樹脂が特に好ましいものである。
【0037】
前記(B1)密度が0.86〜0.97g/cm3 のエチレン単独重合体またはエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体とは、チグラー系、フィリップス型あるいは一般のメタロセン触媒を用い高中低圧法およびその他の公知の方法により得られるエチレン単独重合体、エチレンと炭素数3〜12のα−オレフィンとの共重合体で、密度が0.86〜0.91g/cm3 未満の超低密度ポリエチレン(以下VLDPEと称す)、および密度が0.91〜0.94g/cm3 未満の線状低密度ポリエチレン(以下LLDPEと称す)、密度が0.94〜0.97g/cm3 中高密度ポリエチレン(以下MDPEまたはHDPEと称す)を包含するものである。
【0038】
前記の具体的なα−オレフィンとしては、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−ドデセンなどをあげることができる。これらのうち好ましいのは1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテンであり、とくに好ましいのは1−ブテンである。
なお、エチレン共重合体中のα−オレフィン含有量は0.5〜40モル%であることが好ましい。
【0039】
前記(B2)高圧ラジカル重合法によるエチレン(共)重合体としては、高圧ラジカル重合法による密度0.91〜0.94g/cm3 のエチレン単独重合体、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体、エチレン・α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体があげられる。
【0040】
上記高圧ラジカル重合法による密度0.91〜0.94g/cm3 のエチレン単独重合体とは、公知の高圧法による低密度ポリエチレンである。
【0041】
上記エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体は、高圧ラジカル重合法で製造されるエチレンを主成分とするプロピオン酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、ラウリル酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、トリフルオル酢酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル単量体および他の不飽和単量体との共重合体である。これらの中でも特に好ましいものとしては、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体をあげることができる。すなわち、エチレン50〜99.5重量%、酢酸ビニル0.5〜50重量%および他の不飽和単量体0〜25重量%からなる共重合体が好ましい。
【0042】
上記他の不飽和単量体とは、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−オクテン、1−デセン等の炭素数3〜10のαオレフィン類、C2〜C3アルカンカルボン酸のビニルエステル類、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、グリシジルメタアクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸および無水マレイン酸等のエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸または無水物類などの群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である。
【0043】
上記エチレン・α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体は、エチレンと少なくとも1種のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体である。前記α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体とは、アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸あるいはこれらの誘導体またはこれらのエステル、フマル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸あるいはこれらの酸無水物等であり、これらの具体的な共重合体としてはエチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸メチル・無水マレイン酸共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エチル・無水マレイン酸共重合体等をあげることができる。すなわち、エチレン50〜99.5重量%、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステルあるいは(メタ)アクリル酸エチルエステル0.5〜50重量%および不飽和ジカルボン酸またはその無水物0〜25重量%からなる共重合体が好ましい。
またその接着性を損なわない範囲で他のモノマーを共重合させてもよい。
【0044】
前記(B1)エチレン(共)重合体、(B2)高圧ラジカル重合による低密度ポリエチレン、エチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体、エチレン・α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体のMFRは、0.01〜100g/10min.、好ましくは0.1〜70g/10min.、更に好ましくは1〜50g/10min.の範囲から選択される。MFRが0.01g/10min.未満では流動性が不良となり、100g/10min.を超える場合は塗膜の強度が不十分となる。
【0045】
本発明の(C)成分のゴムとしては、エチレンプロピレン系ゴム、ブタジエン系ゴム、イソブチレンゴム、イソプレン系ゴム、天然ゴム、ニトリルゴムなどがあげられ、これらは単独でも混合物でもよい。
これらの内では、流動浸漬用途にはブタジエンゴムが好ましい。ブタジエンゴムは、流動浸漬法により厚さ1mm以上の高膜厚塗膜を得ようとする際に発生する気泡を抑制する効果がある。
【0046】
上記エチレンプロピレン系ゴムとしては、エチレンおよびプロピレンを主成分とするランダム共重合体(EPM)、および第3成分としてジエンモノマー(ジシクロペンタジエン、エチリデンノルボルネン等)を加えたものを主成分とするランダム共重合体(EPDM)が挙げられる。
【0047】
上記ブタジエン系ゴムとしては、ブタジエンを構成要素とする共重合体をいい、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体(SBS)およびその水添または部分水添誘導体であるスチレン−ブタジエン−エチレン共重合体(SBES)、1,2−ポリブタジエン(1,2−PB)、無水マレイン酸−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、コアシェル構造を有する変性ブタジエンゴムランダム等が例示される。
該ブタジエンゴムとしては、ブタジエン含有量が80重量%以上であって、ムーニー粘度ML1+4 (100℃)30〜50、数平均分子量(Mn)=5×104 〜1×106 、重量平均分子量(Mw)=10×104 〜5×106 の範囲にあるものが好ましい。
【0048】
上記(A)、(B)および(C)成分の配合割合は通常(A)成分20〜100重量%、(B)成分80重量%以下、(C)成分30重量%以下(ただし(A)+(B)+(C)=100重量%)である。(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体が20重量%未満では、本願の目的の一つである塗面平滑性と高温安定性を満足させることができないおそれが生じる。
特に塗面平滑性と高温安定性を重視する場合は(A)成分単独あるいは50重量%以上で用いるのが好ましく、経済性を重視する場合は(B)成分を上記の範囲で配合させる。(C)成分のゴムは、前述した理由で30重量%以下の範囲で用いられる。但し30重量%を超えると塗膜強度が弱くなり好ましくない。
【0049】
本発明においては上記(A)、(B)、(C)各成分を目的に応じて、単独であるいは複数を組み合わせた組成物の形でグラフト変性して用いられる。
【0050】
前記樹脂成分に関しては、接着強度を重視する場合は樹脂成分全体をグラフト変性して用いられるが、色相等の外観や経済性を重視する場合は(A)、(B)、(C)の少なくとも一種類を未変性の状態で配合するのが望ましい。
これらグラフト変性樹脂と未変性樹脂との配合比は100:0〜1:99であり特に限定されないが、組成物中のモノマー濃度は後述する範囲に入る必要がある。
【0051】
変性樹脂と未変性樹脂の組み合わせの方法としての第1はグラフト変性された(A)成分、(A+B)成分、(A+C)成分、(A+B+C)成分のいずれかと未変性の他の成分からなる組み合わせである。
【0052】
変性樹脂と未変性樹脂の組み合わせの方法としての第2は(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分のいずれか一種のグラフト変性樹脂と(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分の少なくとも一種の未変性樹脂の組み合わせである。
【0053】
組み合わせの方法としての第3は(A+B)成分、(B+C)成分、(A+C)成分のいずれか一種のグラフト変性樹脂と(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分の少なくとも一種の未変性樹脂の組み合わせである。
【0054】
組み合わせの方法としての第4は(A+B+C)成分からなるグラフト変性樹脂と(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分の少なくとも一種の未変性樹脂の組み合わせである。
【0055】
本発明におけるグラフト変性とは重合された樹脂成分にラジカル開始剤の存在下に反応性モノマーを押出機内で反応させる溶融法または溶液中で反応させる溶液法でグラフト変性するものである。
【0056】
本発明においてグラフトに用いられるモノマーは、前記したいずれかの官能基をもつモノマー即ちaカルボン酸基または酸無水基含有モノマー、bエステル基含有モノマー、cヒドロキシル基含有モノマー、dアミノ基含有モノマー、eシラン基含有モノマーから選択された少なくとも一種のモノマーである。
【0057】
前記aカルボン酸基または酸無水基含有モノマーとしては、マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、イタコン酸等のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはこれらの無水物、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フラン酸、クロトン酸、ビニル酢酸、ペンテン酸等の不飽和モノカルボン酸等があげられる。
【0058】
前記bエステル基含有モノマーとしては、アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ブチルなどがあげられるが、特に好ましいものとしてはアクリル酸メチルをあげることができる。
【0059】
前記cヒドロキシル基含有モノマーとしては、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等があげられる。
【0060】
前記dアミノ基含有モノマーとしては、アミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等があげられる。
【0061】
前記eシラン基含有モノマーとしては、ビニルトリメトキシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセチルシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン等の不飽和シラン化合物があげられる。
【0062】
これらグラフトモノマーの中では、aカルボン酸基または酸無水基含有モノマーであるマレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、イタコン酸等のα,β−不飽和ジカルボン酸またはこれらの無水物が好ましく、特に無水マレイン酸が接着強度、経済性等の観点から好ましく使用される。
【0063】
前記グラフトモノマー濃度は、樹脂成分1gに対して10−8〜10−3mol、好ましくは10−7〜10−4molの範囲であることが必要である。これらのモノマーは(B2)成分であるエチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体またはエチレン・α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはその共重合体を配合することによって、樹脂成分に導入されることもあるが、グラフト変性によって導入されたものは共重合によって導入されたものより接着強度が強いものである。グラフトモノマー濃度が10−8mol未満では塗装用粉体として接着強度が劣り、10−3molを超える濃度では、塗膜の変色、変質が生じるおそれがあり、かつ経済的でない。
【0064】
前述したラジカル開始剤としては、有機過酸化物、ジヒドロ芳香族化合物、ジクミル化合物等があげられる。
【0065】
前記有機過酸化物としては、例えば、ヒドロパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジアルキル(アリル)パーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンヒドロパーオキサイド、ジプロピオニルパーオキサイド、ジオクタノイルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、パーオキシ琥珀酸、パーオキシケタール、2,5−ジメチル−2,5ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、t−ブチルオキシアセテート、t−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート等が好適に用いられる。
【0066】
前記ジヒドロ芳香族化合物としては、ジヒドロキノリンまたはその誘導体、ジヒドロフラン、1,2−ジヒドロベンゼン、1,2−ジヒドロナフタレン、9,10−ジヒドロフェナントレン等があげられる。
【0067】
前記ジクミル化合物としては、2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタン、2,3−ジエチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタン、2,3−ジエチル−2,3−ジ(p−メチルフェニル)ブタン、2,3−ジエチル−2,3−ジ(p−ブロモフェニル)ブタン等が例示され、特に2,3−ジエチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタンが好ましく用いられる。
【0068】
前記樹脂成分には酸化防止剤を配合しておくと、粉体塗装時の樹脂が劣化し、特に繰り返し使用した場合に焼けによるゲル等の発生を防ぐことが可能となる。
【0069】
本発明に用いられる酸化防止剤としては、公知の酸化防止剤が用いられるが、中でも好ましく用いられるものはヒンダードフェノール化合物、有機リン系化合物、チオエーテル系化合物等である。ヒンダードフェノール化合物の具体例としては、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、n−オクタデシル−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、テトラキス−〔メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル)−4’−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジ−メチル−2−{β−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピニルオキシ}エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキザスピロ〔5,5〕ウンデカン、2−t−ブチル−4−メトキシフェノール、2,2’エチリデン−ビス(2,4−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、トリス(4−t−ブチル−2,6−ジ−メチル−3−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート等がある。特に2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、n−オクタデシル−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、テトラキス−〔メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル)−4’−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジ−メチル−2−{β−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピニルオキシ}エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキザスピロ〔5,5〕ウンデカンは高温時での酸化防止性能も優れているため、好ましく使用される。
【0070】
有機リン系化合物としては、ジ(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−ブチルフェニル)−4,4’−ビフェニレンホスフォナイト、ジ(2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、トリストリデシルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ミックスドモノ、ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリスビフェニルホスファイト、トリシキロヘキシルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、トリス(オクチルチオプロピル)ホスファイト、ジラウリルハイドロゲンホスファイト、ビストリデシルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト、ビス(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、4,4’−イソプロピリデン−ジフェノールアルキルホスファイト、テトラトリデシル4,4’−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサトリデシル1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト等が挙げられるが、特にジ(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−ブチルフェニル)−4,4’−ビフェニレンホスフォナイト、ジ(2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト等が好ましい。
【0071】
チオエーテル系化合物としてはジラウリルチオジプロピオネート、ジステアリルチオジプロピオネート、ステアリルラウリルチオジプロピオネート、ジラウリルチオジイソブチレート等が挙げられる。
【0072】
前記酸化防止剤は1種類あるいは2種類以上組み合わせて、樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜1重量部、好ましくは0.03〜0.5重量部添加され使用される。0.01重量部未満では酸化防止効果がなく樹脂が劣化しやすく、1重量部を超えても効果は頭打ちとなり、不経済であるのみか色相悪化の原因となる。
【0073】
本発明の上記組成物を粉砕する方法としては、公知の常温機械粉砕、冷凍粉砕、化学粉砕等があげられる。
例えば、常温機械粉砕法では組成物ペレットをピンミル、ターボミル、ハンマーミルなどを用い粉砕する。粉砕された粉体は、ヒゲ等の処理のために加熱処理を行い、形状を調整し、ふるいを通して分級され、流動浸漬塗装、静電塗装などに見合った粒径に整えられる。
【0074】
本発明の樹脂粉体の平均粒径は、50〜1000μmであることが望ましい。平均粒径は用途により異なり、流動浸漬法では160〜260μm、静電塗装法では50〜200μmの範囲のものが通常用いられ、粉体成形の場合においては300〜1000μmの範囲のものが通常用いられる。粒径が50μmに満たないものは粉砕に時間がかかり不経済であると同時に表面に微細な凹凸が生じる。また1000μmを超えると塗膜が凹凸となったり空隙が発生したりする。
【0075】
本発明における樹脂粉体を用いた塗装、すなわち粉体塗装については“粉体塗装ハンドブック”(日本粉体塗装工業協会発行、1988年)などに詳しく説明されているが、以下に簡単に述べる。粉体塗装とは粉体塗料(固形分100%)を使用し、有機溶剤や水などの溶媒を全く使用せずに塗装作業を行う方法であるため、引火性、臭気、大気汚染、水質汚染および腐食性などの問題がない環境問題に配慮した塗装法である。また、粉体塗料は他の塗料と異なりオーバースプレーされた粉体塗料を回収、再利用することが可能なため製造時の産業廃棄物の低減という利点も有する。このように優れた特徴を有する粉体塗装には各種あるが主として流動浸漬法と静電塗装法が使われる。
流動浸漬法は、粉末塗料を投入した槽内に空気などを吹き込むことで流動状態とし、この槽内に十分加熱した被塗金属部材を浸漬して金属表面に粉末塗料を融着塗布する方法で、塗装された表面をより平滑にするため次工程で高温処理することもある。膜厚は0.5〜数mmまで制御可能である。
静電塗装法は、アースされた被塗金属部材に30〜90KVが付加された静電ガンより粉体塗料を吹き付け、クーロン力により被塗物に付着させ、ついで150〜200℃の炉内で10〜30分焼き付けることにより塗料を固着させる方法である。膜厚は通常100〜450μmである。
【0076】
本発明においては、その使用目的により本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、他の熱可塑性樹脂、無機または有機フィラー、滑剤、顔料、紫外線吸収剤、架橋剤、発泡剤、核剤、難燃剤等の添加剤を配合し粉砕前組成物としても良い。
【0077】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態は以下の実施例で具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によって限定されるものではない。
【0078】
実施例に用いた試料は以下の方法で重合した。
(A)エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体
(固体触媒の調製)
窒素下で電磁誘導攪拌機付き触媒調製器に精製トルエンを加え、ついでジプロポキシジクロロジルコニウム(Zr(OPr)2 Cl2 )0.11gおよびメチルシクロペンタジエン0.32gを加え、0℃に系を保持しながらトリデシルアルミニウムを1.8gを滴下し、滴下終了後、反応系を50℃に保持して16時間攪拌した。この溶液をA液とする。次に窒素下で別の攪拌器付き触媒調製器に精製トルエンを加え、前記A溶液と、ついでメチルアルミノキサン0.04molのトルエン溶液を添加し反応させた。これをB液とする。
次に窒素下で攪拌器付き調製器1に精製トルエンを加え、ついであらかじめ400℃で所定時間焼成処理したシリカ(富士デビソン社製、グレード#952、表面積300m2 /g)10gを加えた後、前記B溶液の全量を添加し、室温で攪拌した。ついで窒素ブローにて溶媒を除去して流動性の良い固体触媒粉末を得た。
【0079】
製造例1(エチレン系共重合体A1)
連続式の流動床気相法重合装置を用い、重合温度70℃、全圧20kgf/cm2 Gでエチレンと1−ブテンの共重合を行った。系内のガス組成は、1−ブテン/エチレンモル比0.08、エチレン濃度60mol%とした。前記固体触媒を連続的に供給して重合を行ない、系内のガス組成を一定に保つため、各ガスを連続的に供給した。MFRの調整は系内の水素濃度を変更することで行った。
なお、生成した共重合体の性状は以下の通りであった。
MFR :4.4g/10分
密度 :0.919g/cm3
融点 :118℃
分子量分布(Mw/Mn):2.5
組成分布(Cb) :1.2
ODCB可溶分X :1.2wt%
ホ(式1)の値 :4.5
TREFピーク :複数
【0080】
製造例2(エチレン系共重合体A2)
連続式の流動床気相法重合装置を用い、重合温度70℃、全圧20kgf/cm2 Gでエチレンと1−ブテンの共重合を行った。系内のガス組成は、1−ブテン/エチレンモル比0.07、エチレン濃度60mol%とした。前記固体触媒を連続的に供給して重合を行ない、系内のガス組成を一定に保つため、各ガスを連続的に供給した。MFRの調整は系内の水素濃度を変更することで行った。
なお、生成した共重合体の物性は以下の通りであった。
MFR :15.8g/10分
密度 :0.923g/cm3
融点 :119℃
分子量分布(Mw/Mn):2.6
組成分布(Cb) :1.2
ODCB可溶分X :1.6wt%
ホ(式1)の値 :4.6
TREFピーク :複数
【0081】
製造例3〜6 エチレン系共重合体B1−1、B1−2、B1−3、B1−4
四塩化チタン及びトリエチルアルミニウム触媒で気相法またはスラリー法にてエチレンと1−ブテンを共重合体して得た。物性は表1に記す。
【0082】
その他の試料
(C)ゴム
C1:ポリブタジエンゴム(日本合成ゴム(株)製)
ムーニー粘度ML1+4 (100℃)=28
CIS−1,4結合量 =94%
重量平均分子量 =450,000
【0083】
【0084】
【実施例】
〔実施例1〕
表2に示したように、製造例1に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A1)95重量%に、ポリブタジエンゴム(ムーニー粘度ML1+4 (100℃)=35、シス−1,4−結合含有量94%)5重量%よりなる樹脂組成物100重量部、無水マレイン酸0.2重量%、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン0.015重量部、顔料として黒色顔料マスターバッチ(カーボンブラック25重量%)を4重量部および酸化防止剤としてn−オクタデシル−3−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(チバガイギー社製、商品名イルガノックス1076)0.2重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度230℃で混練造粒し変性した。この時のグラフト量は1.3×10−6mol/樹脂gであった。次に最終ふるいに50メッシュをセットした機械式粉砕機を使用し、平均粒径205μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉体を得た。
この粉体を用い、流動浸漬法で280℃に加熱したブラスト鋼板を30秒間浸漬し、ついで260℃で5分間加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は1000μmで、塗面平滑性は良好、接着強度は15Kg/10mmと実用上十分な性能を有していた。
また、流動浸漬槽に保有して使用される粉体は、20回連続使用後も焼けなどによる塗膜異常は生じなかった。
【0085】
〔実施例2〕
表2に示したように、製造例2で得られたエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A2)100重量部に、無水マレイン酸0.2重量部、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン0.015重量部、灰色顔料マスターバッチ(カーボンブラック+チタンホワイト+ウルトラブルー33重量%含有)2重量部および酸化防止剤イルガノックス1076(チバガイギー社)0.2重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度230℃で混練し変性を行った。次に最終ふるいに80メッシュをセットした機械式粉砕機を使用し、平均粒径150μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉体を得た。
この粉体を用い、静電塗装法でブラスト鋼板に10秒間塗布し、ついで200℃で10分間仕上げ加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は300μmであった。
塗面平滑性は良好であり、接着強度は5Kg/10mmであった。
【0086】
〔実施例3〕
表2に示したように、製造例1に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A1)50重量%、製造例5に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(B1−3)50重量%よりなる樹脂組成物100重量部、無水マレイン酸0.2重量部、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン0.015重量部、前記灰色顔料マスターバッチ2重量部および酸化防止剤イルガノックス1076(チバガイギー社)0.2重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度230℃で混練し変性を行った。次に最終ふるいに80メッシュをセットした機械式粉砕機を使用し、平均粒径150μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉体を得た。
この粉体を用い、静電塗装法でブラスト鋼板に10秒間塗布し、ついで200℃で10分間仕上げ加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は300μmであった。
塗面平滑性は良好であり、接着強度は5Kg/10mmであった。
【0087】
〔実施例4〕
表2に示したように、製造例6で得られたエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(B1−4)760gを、トルエン71ととこに、攪拌機付きの151オートクレーブにいれ、攪拌しながら昇温し、127℃に達したところで、トルエン483gに溶かした無水マレイン酸42g、およびトルエン320gに溶かしたジクミルペルオキシド5.6gをそれぞれ別の口から6時間かけて加える。滴下後3時間反応を行ない、ついで冷却して生成物を析出回収した後アセトンで数回洗浄し無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(マレイン化率=0.9%、MFR=4g/10min.)を得た。
この無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・ブテン−1共重合体を3重量%、製造例1に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A1)92重量%に、ポリブタジエンゴム(ムーニー粘度ML1+4 (100℃)=35、シス−1,4−結合含有量94%)5重量%よりなる樹脂組成物100重量部、黒色顔料マスターバッチ4重量部および酸化防止剤イルガノックス1076(チバガイギー社)0.1重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度180℃で混練した。次に最終ふるいに50メッシュをセットした機械式粉砕機を使用し、平均粒径210μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉体を得た。
この粉体を用い、流動浸漬法で280℃に加熱したブラスト鋼板を30秒間浸漬し、ついで260℃で5分間加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は1000μmであった。
塗面平滑性は良好であり、接着強度は12〜17Kg/10mmで実用上十分な強度を有していた。
また、流動浸漬槽に保有して使用される粉体は、20回連続使用後も焼けなどによる塗膜異常は生じなかった。
【0088】
〔実施例5〕
表2で示したように実施例1と同様の樹脂組成で酸化防止剤を添加せず、実施例1と全く同様の操作を行った。20回繰り返し使用を行ったところ塗膜に焼けが発生し塗面の平滑性もやや不良となった。
【0089】
〔比較例1〜2〕
表3で示したように実施例1のエチレン・ブテン1共重合体(A1)を製造例3あるいは4に記したエチレン系共重合体(B1−1あるいはB1−2)に変えて、平均粒径200〜205μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉末を得た。
この粉体を用い、流動浸漬法で280℃に加熱したブラスト鋼板を30秒間浸漬し、ついで260℃で5分間加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は1000μmで接着強度14〜15Kg/10mmとほぼ良好であったが、塗面平滑性は不良であった。
【0090】
〔比較例3〕
表3で示したように実施例2のエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体を製造例5に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(B1−3)に変えて、平均粒径150μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉末を得た。この粉末を用い、静電塗装法でブラスト鋼板に10秒間塗布し、ついで200℃で10分間仕上げ加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は300μmであった。塗面平滑性は不良で、接着強度も4Kg/10mmとやや弱かった。
【0091】
〔比較例4〕
表3で示したように製造例1に記したエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A1)よりなる樹脂組成物100重量部、無水マレイン酸0.2重量部、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン0.015重量部、および酸化防止剤イルガノックス1076(チバガイギー社)0.2重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度230℃で混練し変性を行った。
この変性樹脂0.1重量%、未変性のエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体(A1)94.9重量%および、ポリブタジエンゴム(ムーニー粘度ML1+4 (100℃)=35、シス−1,4−結合含有量94%)5重量%よりなる樹脂組成物100重量部に前記黒色顔料マスターバッチ4重量部および酸化防止剤イルガノックス1076(チバガイギー社)0.1重量部を加えヘンシェルミキサーで十分混合後、50mm単軸押出機を用い、設定温度180℃で混練した。次に最終ふるいに50メッシュをセットした機械式粉砕機を使用し、平均粒径200μmの接着性エチレン系共重合体粉体を得た。
この粉体を用い、流動浸漬法で280℃に加熱したブラスト鋼板を30秒間浸漬し、ついで260℃で5分間加熱した。この被覆鋼板のエチレン系共重合体膜厚は1000μmで、塗面平滑性は良好であったが、接着強度は1Kg/10mm以下ときわめて弱かった。
【0092】
【発明の効果】
本発明の接着性樹脂粉体は、特定の性状を有するエチレン(共)重合体または該共重合体を含む組成物からなるため、高い接着強度を保持し、かつ従来のチグラー型触媒またはフィリップス型触媒を用いて製造されるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体を用いて製造されたエチレン系共重合体粉体では解決できなかった、塗面平滑性と高温安定性の両者を満足することが可能となった。
該接着性樹脂粉体は、流動浸漬法、静電塗装法等の粉体塗装や回転成形等の粉末成形に好適に用いることができる。
【0093】
【表1】
【0094】
【表2】
【0095】
【表3】
【0096】
【表4】
【0097】
【表5】
【0098】
【表6】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の共重合体の溶出温度−溶出量曲線を示す。
【図2】代表的なメタロセン触媒による共重合体の溶出温度−溶出量曲線を示す。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a resin powder used for powder coating and powder molding, and more particularly to an adhesive resin powder suitable for powder coating such as fluid immersion coating and electrostatic coating.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The resin powder is used for powder coating such as fluid immersion coating and electrostatic coating and powder molding such as rotational molding. In particular, coating powders used for fluid immersion coating and electrostatic coating have higher safety by using no organic solvent than ordinary solution coatings, and can easily form a thick film. Used in many fields such as coating. As raw materials for these coating powders, polyesters, epoxy resins and ethylene polymers are usually used. Among them, ethylene-based polymers have recently been used in large quantities because of their high safety, chemical resistance, and corrosion resistance and low cost. However, since the ethylene-based polymer does not have a polar group, there is a disadvantage that the adhesion to different materials such as a steel pipe and a steel sheet is inferior as it is, and the unsaturated carboxylic acid described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-4144 and the like. A modified ethylene polymer into which an acid or the like has been introduced is used. Further, in order to further improve the adhesive strength, a composition obtained by adding a solid rubber to an ethylene-based polymer such as an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and modifying it with an unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, JP-A-50-7848) JP-A-54-12408 and JP-A-52-49289, or a composition in which polybutadiene is blended with a modified ethylene polymer in order to prevent air bubbles during high-thickness coating (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 156377) and the like.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer of the modified ethylene polymer into which the unsaturated carboxylic acid or the like is introduced, a conventional catalyst such as a Ziegler catalyst or a Phillips catalyst using a transition metal such as Ti or Cr is generally used. It is manufactured using. However, when the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer using a conventional Ziegler-type catalyst is used for powder coating, several percent of a low-molecular-weight or low-melting component due to a high-branched structure is present. There is a disadvantage that fusion is likely to occur and the smoothness of the coated surface of the final product is not sufficient. In addition, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers with Philips-type catalysts have a large amount of terminal unsaturated bonds, and are exposed to high temperatures during coating in the form of powder with a large surface area. There is a drawback that it is easy to be defective.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, a powder made of a resin composition containing an ethylene polymer or an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer having a specific property has a high adhesive strength. The inventors have found that the coating surface smoothness and the high-temperature stability are satisfied while maintaining, and the present invention has been completed.
[0005]
That is, the present invention firstly
(A) (A) Density is 0.86-0.97 g / cmThree
(B) The melt flow rate is 0.01 to 100 g / 10 minutes
(C) The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 1.5 <Mw / Mn <4.5.
(D) Composition distribution parameter Cb is 2.0 or less
(E) Amount X of orthodichlorobenzene (ODCB) soluble matter at 25 ° C.
(Wt%) and density d and MFR satisfy the following relationship:
1) When the values of density d and MFR are d-0.008 × logMFR ≧ 0.93
X <2.0
2) When the values of density d and MFR are d-0.008 × logMFR <0.93
(F) Multiple peaks in the elution temperature-elution amount curve by continuous temperature elution fractionation (TREF)
Ethylene (co) polymer satisfying the above (a) to (f)An unmodified resin component having an essential component ofA carboxylic acid group, an acid anhydride group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a functional group containing a functional group selected from a silane group are graft-modified with at least one monomer, and the amount of the graft monomer isNative10 per gram of resin component-8-10-3The present invention relates to an adhesive resin powder having excellent adhesion strength, smoothness of coated surface, and repetitive coating property, which is composed of a graft-modified resin in mol.
[0006]
Second, the present invention
SaidUnmodified resin component is component (A)A composition comprising 20% by weight or more, (B) 80% by weight or less of a polyolefin resin other than the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A), and (C) 30% by weight or less of rubber (A + B + C = 100% by weight)%)It is a resin powder.
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The (A) ethylene (co) polymer used in the present invention is an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin.
The copolymer is a copolymer of at least one selected from α-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms with ethylene. The α-olefin preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and specifically includes propylene, butene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, decene-1, and dedecene. 1 and the like. It is desirable that the content of these α-olefins is usually selected in the range of 30 mol% or less, preferably in the range of 3 to 20 mol%.
[0008]
The ethylene (co) polymer (A) of the present invention has (a) a density of 0.86 to 0.97 g / cm.3, Preferably 0.89 to 0.95 g / cm3, More preferably 0.90 to 0.94 g / cm3Range. 0.86g / cm density3When the amount is less than 0.97 g / cm, blocking between powders is liable to occur and coated surface smoothness cannot be obtained.3Above, the adhesive strength is not sufficient. In particular, 0.90 to 0.94 g / cm3Within this range, a coating film in which the smoothness of the coated surface and the adhesive strength are balanced can be obtained.
The (b) melt flow rate of the ethylene (co) polymer (A) is 0.01 to 100 g / 10 min, preferably 0.03 to 50 g / 10 min, and more preferably 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min. Range. When the MFR is less than 0.01 g / 10 minutes, the adhesive strength is significantly reduced, and when it is 100 g / 10 minutes or more, the strength of the coating film is reduced.
[0009]
Furthermore, (A) the molecular weight distribution parameter (Mw / Mn) of the ethylene (co) polymer (C) is 1.5 to 4.5, preferably 1.6 to 4.0, and more preferably 1.8 to 3; .8. If Mw / Mn is less than 1.5, the processability at the time of kneading the composition before pulverization is not sufficient, and if it is 3.5 or more, the coating surface smoothness is poor. When Mw / Mn is in the above range, an adhesive resin powder having a much better coating surface smoothness than that of an adhesive resin powder using a conventional ethylene (co) polymer can be obtained.
In the method of calculating the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the ethylene (co) polymer (A) of the present invention, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). This ratio Mw / Mn is determined.
[0010]
The composition distribution parameter of the ethylene (co) polymer (A) of the present invention is a parameter indicating the breadth of the composition distribution of ethylene and α-olefin in the copolymer, and the measuring method is as follows.
A heat stabilizer is added to the sample, and the sample is heated and dissolved at 135 ° C. in ODCB so as to have a temperature of 0.2% by weight. The solution is transferred to a column filled with diatomaceous earth (Celite 545), cooled to 25 ° C at 0.1 ° C / min, and the sample is deposited on the Celite surface. Next, while flowing the ODCB at a constant flow rate, the column temperature is increased stepwise to 120 ° C. in steps of 5 ° C. to elute the sample and separate the sample. The solution is reprecipitated with methanol, filtered and dried to obtain samples at each elution temperature. The weight fraction and the degree of branching (the number of branches per 1000 carbon atoms) of each sample are measured. The degree of branching (measured value) is corrected for the fraction at 30 ° C. to 90 ° C. by 13 C-NMR as follows. That is, the degree of branching measured with respect to the elution temperature is plotted, and the correlation is approximated to a straight line by the least squares method to create a calibration curve. The correlation coefficient of this approximation is large enough. The value obtained from this calibration curve is defined as the degree of branching of each fraction. If the elution temperature is 95 ° C. or higher, this correction is not performed because a linear relationship is not always established between the elution temperature and the degree of branching.
Next, the weight fraction w of each fractioniWith the degree of branching b per 5 ° C. of elution temperaturei(B)i-Bi-1) Divided by the relative density ciIs obtained, and the relative concentration is plotted against the degree of branching to obtain a composition distribution curve. This composition distribution curve is divided by a certain width, and the composition distribution parameter Cb is calculated from the following equation.
[0011]
(Equation 1)
[0012]
Where cjAnd bjIs the relative density and branching degree of the j-th section, respectively. The composition distribution parameter Cb becomes 1 when the composition of the sample is uniform, and the value increases as the composition distribution spreads.
[0013]
Many methods have been proposed for describing the composition distribution of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-88016, numerical processing is performed on the assumption that the cumulative weight fraction has a specific distribution (log normal distribution) with respect to the number of branches of each separated sample obtained by solvent separation of the sample. The ratio between the weight average branching degree (Cw) and the number average branching degree (Cn) is determined. The accuracy of this approximation calculation decreases when the number of branches of the sample and the cumulative weight fraction deviate from the lognormal distribution, and when the measurement is performed on a commercially available LLDPE, the correlation coefficient R2Is quite low and the accuracy of the values is not sufficient. Although the method of measuring Cw / Cn is different from that of Cb of the present invention, the value of Cw / Cn is considerably larger than that of Cb by comparing numerical values.
[0014]
The (d) composition distribution Cb of the ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention is 2.0 or less, preferably 1.1 to 1.8, and when 2.0 or more, the surface smoothness is improved. I can't see it.
[0015]
The ODCB-soluble matter (X% by weight) at 25 ° C. of the ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention is measured by the following method.
0.5 g of the sample is added to 20 ml of ODCB and heated at 135 ° C. for 2 hours to completely dissolve the sample and then cooled to 25 ° C. After leaving this solution at 25 ° C. overnight, the solution is filtered through a Teflon filter to collect a filtrate. Wave number of asymmetric stretching vibration of methylene of sample solution 2925cm-1The area of the nearby absorption peak is determined, and the sample concentration is calculated from a calibration curve created in advance. From this value, the ODCB-soluble matter at 25 ° C. is determined.
[0016]
The (A) ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention has (e) an orthodichlorobenzene (ODCB) soluble content X (wt%) at 25 ° C., a density d, and an MFR.
When d−0.008 × log MFR ≧ 0.93 is satisfied,
X <2% by weight,
When d−0.008 × log MFR <0.93
X <9.8 × 103X (0.9300-d + 0.008 x log MFR)2+2.0
It is necessary to satisfy the relationship.
[0017]
Since the orthodichlorobenzene-soluble matter at 25 ° C. is a high branching degree component and a low molecular weight component contained in the polymer, an ethylene (co) polymer not satisfying the above formula causes a blocking phenomenon at the time of powder coating, and the coating film becomes smooth. The properties deteriorate, and in severe cases, the coating film becomes defective. In order to avoid these, it is desirable that this content is small. The amount of ODCB solubles is affected by the α-olefin content and molecular weight. Therefore, the fact that the density and the amounts of MFR and ODCB-soluble component, which are these indices, satisfy the above relationship indicates that, among the copolymerized α-olefins, the proportion of those contained in the high branching degree component of the polymer is small. .
[0018]
The (A) ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention preferably has a plurality of peaks in an elution temperature-elution amount curve obtained by (f) continuous temperature elution fractionation (TREF). It is particularly preferred that a peak exists between 85 ° C and 100 ° C. The presence of these multiple peaks improves the smoothness of the coating film while maintaining the heat resistance of the formed coating film.
[0019]
FIG. 1 shows an elution temperature-elution amount curve of the copolymer of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an elution temperature-elution amount curve of the copolymer using a general metallocene catalyst. As apparent from this figure, the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A) of the present invention is clearly distinguished from a typical metallocene-catalyzed ethylene / α-olefin copolymer.
[0020]
The measuring method of the continuous heating elution fractionation method (TREF) according to the present invention is as follows. A heat-resistant stabilizer is added to the sample, and the sample is heated and dissolved at 135 ° C. in ODCB to a concentration of 0.05% by weight. 5 ml of the sample solution is injected into a column filled with glass beads, cooled to 25 ° C. at a cooling rate of 0.1 ° C./min, and the sample is deposited on the surface of the glass beads. Next, the column temperature is raised at a constant rate of 50 ° C./hr while flowing ODCB through the column at a constant flow rate, and the samples are sequentially eluted. At this time, for the sample eluted in the solvent, the wave number of the asymmetric stretching vibration of methylene was 2925 cm.-1Is detected by an infrared detector and quantitatively analyzed. From this value, the weight concentration of PE in the solution is quantitatively analyzed to determine the relationship between the elution temperature and the elution speed. In the TREF analysis, a change in the elution rate with respect to a temperature change can be continuously analyzed with a very small amount of sample, so that relatively fine peaks that cannot be detected by the fractionation method can be detected.
[0021]
The specific ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention must satisfy the above properties (a) to (f), and is preferably polymerized with a catalyst comprising D1 to D5 below.
That is, D1: general formula Me1R1 p(OR2)qX1 4-pqA compound represented by the formula:1Represents Zr, Ti, Hf, and R1And R2Is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, X1Represents a halogen atom, p and q are each an integer satisfying the range of 0 ≦ p <4, 0 ≦ p + q ≦ 4), D2: general formula Me2R3 m(OR4)nX2 zmnA compound represented by the formula:2Is a group I-III element of the periodic table, R3And R4Is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, X2Is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom (however, X2When Me is a hydrogen atom,2Represents only a group III element of the periodic table), and z is Me2M and n are integers satisfying the ranges of 0 ≦ m ≦ z and 0 ≦ n ≦ z, respectively, and 0 ≦ m + n ≦ z), and D3: an organic compound having a conjugated double bond A cyclic compound, D4: a modified organoaluminum compound containing an Al-O-Al bond obtained by reacting an organoaluminum compound with water, D5: a catalyst obtained by bringing an inorganic carrier and / or a particulate polymer carrier into contact with each other It is.
[0022]
General formula Me of the catalyst component (D1)1R1 p(OR2)qX1 4-pqIn the formula of the compound represented by1Represents Zr, Ti, and Hf. The type of these transition metals is not limited, and a plurality of them can be used. However, it is particularly preferable that the transition metal contains Zr which is excellent in weather resistance. R1And R2Each is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, etc. Alkyl groups; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, mesityl group, indenyl group and naphthyl group; benzyl group, trityl group, phenethyl group, styryl group, benzhydryl group, And aralkyl groups such as phenylbutyl group and neophyl group. These may have branches. X1Represents a halogen atom such as fluorine, iodine, chlorine and bromine, and p and q each satisfy the range of 0 ≦ p <4, 0 ≦ q <4, 0 ≦ p + q ≦ 4, preferably 0 ≦ p + q ≦ 4. Range.
[0023]
Examples of the compound represented by the catalyst component (D1) represented by the general formula include tetramethylzirconium, tetraethylzirconium, tetrabenzylzirconium, tetrapropoxyzirconium, tripropoxymonochlorodiconium, dipropoxydichlorozirconium, tetrabutoxyzirconium, tribubutoxymonochlorosiliconium. , Dibutoxydichlorozirconium, tetrabutoxytitanium, tetrabutoxyhafnium and the like, and two or more of these may be used in combination.
[0024]
General formula Me of the catalyst component (D2)2R3 m(OR4)nX2 zmnIn the formula of the compound represented by2Represents an element in Groups I to III of the periodic table, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, boron, and aluminum. R3And R4Is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, and butyl group. Alkenyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, mesityl group, indenyl group and naphthyl group; benzyl group, trityl group, phenethyl group, styryl group, benzhydryl group and phenyl And aralkyl groups such as butyl group and neophyl group. These may have branches. X2Represents a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom such as fluorine, iodine, chlorine and bromine. Where X2When Me is a hydrogen atom,2Is limited to a group III element of the periodic table exemplified by boron, aluminum and the like. Z is Me2Where m and n are integers satisfying the ranges of 0 ≦ m ≦ z and 0 ≦ n ≦ z, respectively, and 0 ≦ m + n ≦ z.
[0025]
Examples of the compound represented by the general formula of the catalyst component (D2) include organic lithium compounds such as methyllithium and ethyllithium; organic magnesium compounds such as dimethylmagnesium, diethylmagnesium, methylmagnesium chloride and ethylmagnesium chloride; dimethylzinc Organic boron compounds such as trimethylboron and triethylboron; trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, tridecylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride Aluminum, such as diethyl aluminum ethoxide, diethyl aluminum hydride Derivatives such compounds can be mentioned.
[0026]
The organic cyclic compound having a conjugated double bond of the catalyst component (D3) refers to one or more rings having two or more, preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 2 to 3, conjugated double bonds. A cyclic hydrocarbon compound having 2 or more and having a total carbon number of 4 to 24, preferably 4 to 12; wherein the cyclic hydrocarbon compound is partially a hydrocarbon residue of 1 to 6 (typically, carbon A cyclic hydrocarbon compound substituted with an alkyl group or an aralkyl group of formulas 1 to 12); one or two rings having two or more conjugated double bonds, preferably two to four, more preferably two to three. An organosilicon compound having a cyclic hydrocarbon group having at least one and having a total carbon number of 4 to 24, preferably 4 to 12; a hydrocarbon residue or an alkali metal in which the cyclic hydrocarbon group is partially 1 to 6 With salt (sodium or lithium salt) It includes organic silicon compounds conversion. Particularly preferably, those having a cyclopentadiene structure in any of the molecules are desirable.
[0027]
Examples of suitable compounds include cyclopentadiene, indene, azulene, and alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy derivatives thereof. Further, a compound obtained by bonding (crosslinking) these compounds via an alkylene group (the number of carbon atoms of which is usually 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 3) is also preferably used.
[0028]
The organosilicon compound having a cyclic hydrocarbon group can be represented by the following general formula.
ALSiR4-L
Here, A represents the cyclic hydrogen group exemplified by a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, and a substituted indenyl group, and R represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group. An alkyl group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group; an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group; Represents 24 to 24, preferably 1 to 12 hydrocarbon residues or hydrogen, and L is 1 ≦ L ≦ 4, preferably 1 ≦ L ≦ 3.
[0029]
Specific examples of the organic cyclic hydrocarbon compound of the component (D3) include cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene, ethylcyclopentadiene, 1,3-dimethylcyclopentadiene, indene, 4-methyl-1-indene, and 4,7-dimethyl. C5-C24 cyclopolyene or substituted cyclopolyene such as indene, cycloheptatriene, methylcycloheptatriene, cyclooctatetraene, azulene, fluorene, methylfluorene, monocyclopentadienylsilane, biscyclopentadienyl Examples include silane, triscyclopentadienylsilane, monoindenylsilane, bisindenylsilane, and trisindenylsilane.
[0030]
Catalyst component (D4) A modified organoaluminum compound containing an Al-O-Al bond obtained by reacting an organoaluminum compound with water is obtained by reacting an alkylaluminum compound with water to form a modified aluminoxane usually called an aluminoxane. An organoaluminum is obtained, which usually contains 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50 Al-O-Al bonds in the molecule. The modified organoaluminum compound may be linear or cyclic.
[0031]
The reaction between the organoaluminum and water is usually performed in an inert hydrocarbon. As the inert hydrocarbon, aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and xylene are preferable.
The reaction ratio (water / Al molar ratio) between water and the organoaluminum compound is usually from 0.25 / 1 to 1.2 / 1, preferably from 0.5 / 1 to 1/1.
[0032]
The catalyst component (D5) inorganic carrier and / or particulate polymer carrier include carbonaceous materials, metals, metal oxides, metal chlorides, metal carbonates or mixtures thereof, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins and the like. . Suitable metals that can be used for the inorganic carrier include iron, aluminum, nickel and the like.
Specifically, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, ZrO2, TiO2, B2O3, CaO, ZnO, BaO, ThO2And mixtures thereof.2-Al2O3, SiO2-V2O5, SiO2-TiO2, SiO2-V2O5, SiO2-MgO, SiO2−Cr2O3And the like. Among them, SiO2And Al2O3The main component is preferably at least one component selected from the group consisting of:
In addition, as the organic compound, any of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can be used. Specifically, particulate polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polystyrene, poly Examples include norbornene, various natural polymers, and mixtures thereof.
[0033]
The above-mentioned inorganic carrier and / or particulate polymer carrier can be used as they are, but preferably, as a preliminary treatment, these carriers are contact-treated with an organoaluminum compound or a modified organoaluminum compound containing an Al-O-Al bond. Can be used as component (D5).
[0034]
The method for producing an ethylene (co) polymer of the present invention is produced by a gas phase polymerization method substantially free of a solvent or a slurry polymerization method or a solution polymerization method in the presence of the catalyst. The polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, but the polymerization temperature is usually 15 to 350 ° C., preferably 20 to 200 ° C., more preferably 50 to 110 ° C., and the polymerization pressure is usually normal pressure to 70 kg / cm in the case of the low and medium pressure method.2G, preferably normal pressure to 20 kg / cm2G, usually 1500 kg / cm for high pressure method2The polymerization time is desirably not more than G. In the case of the low-to-medium pressure method, the polymerization time is usually about 3 minutes to 10 hours, preferably about 5 minutes to 5 hours. In the case of the high-pressure method, it is usually 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably 2 minutes to 20 minutes. The polymerization is not particularly limited, such as a one-stage polymerization method and a multi-stage polymerization method.
[0035]
In the present invention, an ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A) graft-modified alone may be used, but the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A) and the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (B) (A) may be used. ) A composition in which a polyolefin resin other than a polymer, a rubber (C) is blended, or a part of those components may be graft-modified.
[0036]
As the polyolefin resin other than the ethylene (co) polymer that is the component (A) that is the component (B), a polyolefin other than the ethylene (co) polymer combination having the specific parameters described above can be used. ) Density is 0.86-0.97 g / cm3At least one kind of polyolefin resin selected from the ethylene (co) polymer of (B2) and the ethylene (co) polymer obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method is particularly preferable.
[0037]
(B1) Density of 0.86 to 0.97 g / cm3The ethylene homopolymer or ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene homopolymer obtained by a Ziegler-based, Phillips-type or general metallocene catalyst by a high-medium-low pressure method and other known methods, ethylene and carbon number. A copolymer with an α-olefin of 3 to 12 having a density of 0.86 to 0.91 g / cm3Less than very low density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as VLDPE) and a density of 0.91 to 0.94 g / cm3Linear low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LLDPE) having a density of 0.94 to 0.97 g / cm3Medium-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as MDPE or HDPE).
[0038]
Specific examples of the above-mentioned α-olefin include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-dodecene, and the like. Of these, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene are preferred, and 1-butene is particularly preferred.
The α-olefin content in the ethylene copolymer is preferably 0.5 to 40 mol%.
[0039]
The (B2) ethylene (co) polymer obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method has a density of 0.91 to 0.94 g / cm by the high-pressure radical polymerization method.3And a copolymer with ethylene / α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
[0040]
Density 0.91-0.94 g / cm by the high pressure radical polymerization method3The ethylene homopolymer is a low-density polyethylene obtained by a known high-pressure method.
[0041]
The above-mentioned ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer is a vinyl propionate, vinyl acetate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl trifluoroacetate containing ethylene as a main component produced by a high-pressure radical polymerization method. And other unsaturated monomers. Of these, particularly preferred is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. That is, a copolymer comprising 50 to 99.5% by weight of ethylene, 0.5 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate and 0 to 25% by weight of another unsaturated monomer is preferable.
[0042]
The other unsaturated monomers include α-olefins having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, and 1-decene; C3 alkanecarboxylic acid vinyl esters, (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, maleic It is at least one member selected from the group of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acids, fumaric acid and maleic anhydride or anhydrides.
[0043]
The copolymer of ethylene and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof is a copolymer of ethylene with at least one α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. The α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof or esters thereof, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid or acid anhydrides thereof, and the like. Specific copolymers include ethylene / methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ethylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / methyl (meth) acrylate Maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / ethyl (meth) acrylate / maleic anhydride copolymer and the like can be mentioned. That is, a copolymer consisting of 50 to 99.5% by weight of ethylene, 0.5 to 50% by weight of methyl (meth) acrylate or ethyl (meth) acrylate and 0 to 25% by weight of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof. Polymers are preferred.
Further, other monomers may be copolymerized as long as the adhesion is not impaired.
[0044]
(B1) MFR of ethylene (co) polymer, (B2) low density polyethylene by high pressure radical polymerization, ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer, copolymer with ethylene / α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof Is 0.01 to 100 g / 10 min. , Preferably 0.1 to 70 g / 10 min. , More preferably 1 to 50 g / 10 min. Is selected from the range. MFR is 0.01 g / 10 min. If less than 100 g / 10 min. If it exceeds, the strength of the coating film becomes insufficient.
[0045]
Examples of the rubber as the component (C) of the present invention include ethylene propylene rubber, butadiene rubber, isobutylene rubber, isoprene rubber, natural rubber, nitrile rubber and the like, and these may be used alone or as a mixture.
Of these, butadiene rubber is preferred for fluid immersion applications. Butadiene rubber has an effect of suppressing bubbles generated when a high-thickness coating film having a thickness of 1 mm or more is obtained by a fluid immersion method.
[0046]
Examples of the ethylene-propylene rubber include a random copolymer (EPM) containing ethylene and propylene as main components and a random copolymer containing a diene monomer (dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbornene, etc.) as a third component. Copolymer (EPDM).
[0047]
The above-mentioned butadiene rubber refers to a copolymer containing butadiene as a constituent element, and includes a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS) and a styrene-butadiene-ethylene copolymer (SBES) which is a hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated derivative thereof. ), 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PB), maleic anhydride-butadiene-styrene copolymer, modified butadiene rubber random having a core-shell structure, and the like.
The butadiene rubber has a butadiene content of 80% by weight or more and a Mooney viscosity ML.1 + 4(100 ° C.) 30-50, number average molecular weight (Mn) = 5 × 104~ 1 × 106, Weight average molecular weight (Mw) = 10 × 104~ 5 × 106Are preferred.
[0048]
The mixing ratio of the above components (A), (B) and (C) is usually 20 to 100% by weight of component (A), 80% by weight or less of component (B), and 30% by weight or less of component (C) (provided that (A) + (B) + (C) = 100% by weight). If the content of the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A) is less than 20% by weight, there is a possibility that the coated surface smoothness and high-temperature stability, which are one of the objects of the present invention, cannot be satisfied.
In particular, when importance is placed on the smoothness of the coated surface and high-temperature stability, the component (A) is preferably used alone or in an amount of 50% by weight or more. When importance is placed on economy, the component (B) is blended in the above range. The rubber of the component (C) is used in the range of 30% by weight or less for the above-mentioned reason. However, if it exceeds 30% by weight, the strength of the coating film becomes weak, which is not preferable.
[0049]
In the present invention, the above components (A), (B) and (C) are graft-modified according to the purpose, either alone or in the form of a combination of a plurality of components.
[0050]
The resin component is used by graft-modifying the entire resin component when importance is attached to the adhesive strength, but at least one of (A), (B) and (C) when importance is attached to the appearance such as hue and economy. It is desirable to mix one type in an unmodified state.
The blending ratio between the graft-modified resin and the unmodified resin is from 100: 0 to 1:99 and is not particularly limited, but the monomer concentration in the composition needs to fall within the range described later.
[0051]
The first method of combining the modified resin and the unmodified resin is a combination comprising any of the graft-modified (A) component, (A + B) component, (A + C) component, (A + B + C) component, and other unmodified components. It is.
[0052]
The second method of combining the modified resin and the unmodified resin is a graft modified resin of any one of the components (A), (B), and (C) and the components (A), (B), and (C). ) Component is a combination of at least one unmodified resin.
[0053]
The third combination method is a graft-modified resin of any one of the components (A + B), (B + C), and (A + C) and at least one of the components (A), (B), and (C). It is a combination of modified resins.
[0054]
A fourth combination method is a combination of a graft-modified resin composed of the component (A + B + C) and at least one unmodified resin of the components (A), (B) and (C).
[0055]
The graft modification in the present invention is a graft modification by a melting method in which a reactive monomer is reacted with a polymerized resin component in the presence of a radical initiator in an extruder or a solution method in which a reactive monomer is reacted in a solution.
[0056]
The monomer used for grafting in the present invention is a monomer having any of the functional groups described above, that is, a monomer containing an a carboxylic acid group or an acid anhydride group, a monomer containing a b ester group, a monomer containing a c hydroxyl group, a monomer containing a d amino group, At least one monomer selected from e-silane group-containing monomers.
[0057]
Examples of the a carboxylic acid group or acid anhydride group-containing monomer include α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, and itaconic acid, or anhydrides thereof, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and furanic acid. And unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as crotonic acid, vinyl acetic acid, and pentenoic acid.
[0058]
Examples of the b ester group-containing monomer include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, and the like, and particularly preferred is methyl acrylate. it can.
[0059]
Examples of the c-hydroxyl group-containing monomer include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
[0060]
Examples of the d-amino group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
[0061]
Examples of the e-silane group-containing monomer include unsaturated silane compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriacetylsilane, and vinyltrichlorosilane.
[0062]
Among these graft monomers, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, and itaconic acid, which are monomers containing an a carboxylic acid group or an acid anhydride group, or anhydrides thereof, and particularly anhydrides thereof, are preferred. Maleic acid is preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesive strength, economy and the like.
[0063]
The graft monomer concentration was 10 to 1 g of the resin component.-8-10-3mol, preferably 10-7-10-4It must be in the range of mol. These monomers may be introduced into the resin component by blending the ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer or the ethylene / α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or the copolymer thereof as the component (B2), Those introduced by graft modification have higher adhesive strength than those introduced by copolymerization. Graft monomer concentration is 10-8If it is less than 10 mol, the adhesive strength is poor as a coating powder,-3If the concentration exceeds mol, the coating film may be discolored or deteriorated, and it is not economical.
[0064]
Examples of the above-mentioned radical initiator include organic peroxides, dihydroaromatic compounds, dicumyl compounds and the like.
[0065]
Examples of the organic peroxide include hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, dialkyl (allyl) peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, dipropionyl peroxide, dioctanoyl peroxide, Benzoyl peroxide, peroxysuccinic acid, peroxyketal, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5di (t-butylperoxy) hexyne, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, T-butyloxyacetate, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate and the like are preferably used.
[0066]
Examples of the dihydroaromatic compound include dihydroquinoline or a derivative thereof, dihydrofuran, 1,2-dihydrobenzene, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, and 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene.
[0067]
Examples of the dicumyl compound include 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane, 2,3-diethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane, 2,3-diethyl-2,3-di (p-methylphenyl) butane And 2,3-diethyl-2,3-di (p-bromophenyl) butane, and the like, and 2,3-diethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane is particularly preferably used.
[0068]
If an antioxidant is added to the resin component, the resin at the time of powder coating is deteriorated, and it is possible to prevent generation of a gel or the like due to burning, particularly when the resin component is used repeatedly.
[0069]
As the antioxidant used in the present invention, known antioxidants are used. Among them, hindered phenol compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, thioether compounds and the like are preferable. Specific examples of the hindered phenol compound include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate, tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl) -4'-hydroxy-phenyl) propionate] methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris ( 3,5-di-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 3,9-bis [1,1-di-methyl-2- {β- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) Propynyloxydiethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane, 2-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,2′ethylidene-bis (2,4-t- Butylfe ), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, tris (4-t-butyl- 2,6-di-methyl-3-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate. Particularly, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl) -4'-hydroxy-phenyl) propionate] methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-butyl-4 -Hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 3,9-bis [1,1-di-methyl-2- {β- (3-t- Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propynyloxydiethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane is also preferable because of its excellent antioxidant performance at high temperatures. Used That.
[0070]
Examples of the organic phosphorus compound include di (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylenephosphonite, di ( 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristridecyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, trisnonylphenyl Phosphite, tris (mixed mono, dinonylphenyl) phosphite, trisbiphenyl phosphite, tris-cyclohexyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, tris (octylthiopropyl) phosphite, dilauryl Hydrogen phosphite, Stridecylpentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidene-diphenol alkyl phosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butanetriphosphite, etc. (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylenephosphonite, di (2,6-di-t- Butyl-4-methyl) pentaerythritol dipho Fight, and the like are preferable.
[0071]
Examples of the thioether compound include dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, stearyl lauryl thiodipropionate, and dilauryl thiodiisobutyrate.
[0072]
The antioxidant is used alone or in combination of two or more, and is used in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin. If the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, there is no antioxidant effect, and the resin is liable to be deteriorated.
[0073]
Examples of the method for pulverizing the composition of the present invention include known room-temperature mechanical pulverization, freeze pulverization, and chemical pulverization.
For example, in the cold mechanical pulverization method, the composition pellets are pulverized using a pin mill, a turbo mill, a hammer mill, or the like. The pulverized powder is subjected to a heat treatment for treatment of a beard or the like, adjusted in shape, classified through a sieve, and adjusted to a particle size suitable for fluid immersion coating, electrostatic coating and the like.
[0074]
The average particle size of the resin powder of the present invention is desirably 50 to 1000 μm. The average particle size varies depending on the application, and the range of 160 to 260 μm is usually used in the fluid immersion method, and the range of 50 to 200 μm is used in the electrostatic coating method, and the range of 300 to 1000 μm is usually used in the case of powder molding. Can be If the particle size is less than 50 μm, the pulverization takes time and is uneconomical, and at the same time, fine irregularities are generated on the surface. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1000 μm, the coating film becomes uneven and voids are generated.
[0075]
The coating using the resin powder in the present invention, that is, the powder coating is described in detail in "Powder Coating Handbook" (published by Japan Powder Coating Industry Association, 1988) and the like, but will be briefly described below. Powder coating is a method in which powder coating (100% solid content) is used and the coating is performed without using any solvent such as organic solvent or water. Therefore, flammability, odor, air pollution, water pollution It is a coating method that considers environmental issues without problems such as corrosion and corrosion. Also, unlike other paints, powder paints have the advantage of reducing industrial waste during production because oversprayed powder paints can be collected and reused. There are various types of powder coatings having such excellent characteristics, and the fluid immersion method and the electrostatic coating method are mainly used.
The fluid immersion method is a method in which air or the like is blown into a tank into which a powder coating material has been put into a fluid state, and a sufficiently heated metal member to be coated is immersed in this tank and the powder coating material is fused and applied to the metal surface. In some cases, high-temperature treatment is performed in the next step in order to make the painted surface smoother. The film thickness can be controlled from 0.5 to several mm.
In the electrostatic coating method, a powder coating is sprayed from an electrostatic gun applied with 30 to 90 KV to a grounded metal member to be coated, adhered to the object by Coulomb force, and then heated in a furnace at 150 to 200 ° C. This is a method in which the paint is fixed by baking for 10 to 30 minutes. The film thickness is usually from 100 to 450 μm.
[0076]
In the present invention, other thermoplastic resins, inorganic or organic fillers, lubricants, pigments, ultraviolet absorbers, crosslinking agents, foaming agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, etc., within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention depending on the purpose of use. May be blended to form a pre-crushing composition.
[0077]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described in the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0078]
The samples used in the examples were polymerized by the following method.
(A) Ethylene / α-olefin copolymer
(Preparation of solid catalyst)
Purified toluene is added to a catalyst preparation device with an electromagnetic induction stirrer under nitrogen, and then dipropoxydichlorozirconium (Zr (OPr)2Cl2) 0.11 g and methylcyclopentadiene 0.32 g were added, and while maintaining the system at 0 ° C, 1.8 g of tridecylaluminum was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction system was maintained at 50 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. . This solution is referred to as solution A. Next, purified toluene was added to another catalyst preparation device with a stirrer under nitrogen, and the above-mentioned solution A and then a toluene solution of 0.04 mol of methylaluminoxane were added and reacted. This is called liquid B.
Next, purified toluene was added to the preparation device 1 equipped with a stirrer under nitrogen, and then silica (Grade # 952, manufactured by Fuji Devison, surface area 300 m) previously calcined at 400 ° C. for a predetermined time.2/ G) After adding 10 g, the entire amount of the B solution was added, followed by stirring at room temperature. Then, the solvent was removed by nitrogen blowing to obtain a solid catalyst powder having good fluidity.
[0079]
Production Example 1 (Ethylene copolymer A1)
Using a continuous fluidized bed gas phase polymerization apparatus,
In addition, the property of the produced copolymer was as follows.
MFR: 4.4 g / 10 minutes
Density: 0.919 g / cm3
Melting point: 118 ° C
Molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn): 2.5
Composition distribution (Cb): 1.2
ODCB soluble X: 1.2 wt%
E (Formula 1) value: 4.5
TREF peak: multiple
[0080]
Production Example 2 (Ethylene copolymer A2)
Using a continuous fluidized bed gas phase polymerization apparatus,
The properties of the produced copolymer were as follows.
MFR: 15.8 g / 10 minutes
Density: 0.923 g / cm3
Melting point: 119 ° C
Molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn): 2.6
Composition distribution (Cb): 1.2
ODCB soluble X: 1.6 wt%
E (Formula 1) value: 4.6
TREF peak: multiple
[0081]
Production Examples 3 to 6 Ethylene copolymers B1-1, B1-2, B1-3, B1-4
It was obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and 1-butene by a gas phase method or a slurry method using titanium tetrachloride and triethylaluminum catalyst. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[0082]
Other samples
(C) Rubber
C1: polybutadiene rubber (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.)
Mooney viscosity ML1 + 4(100 ° C.) = 28
CIS-1,4 binding amount = 94%
Weight average molecular weight = 450,000
[0083]
[0084]
【Example】
[Example 1]
As shown in Table 2, 95% by weight of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A1) described in Production Example 1 was mixed with polybutadiene rubber (Mooney viscosity ML).1 + 4(100 ° C.) = 35, cis-1,4-bond content 94%) 100 parts by weight of a resin composition consisting of 5% by weight, maleic anhydride 0.2% by weight, 2,5-di (t-butyl par) 0.015 parts by weight of oxy) hexyne, 4 parts by weight of a black pigment masterbatch (25% by weight of carbon black) as a pigment and n-octadecyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-) as an antioxidant 0.2 parts by weight of 4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, trade name: Irganox 1076) was added, and the mixture was sufficiently mixed with a Henschel mixer. did. The graft amount at this time was 1.3 × 10-6mol / g resin. Next, an adhesive ethylene copolymer powder having an average particle size of 205 μm was obtained using a mechanical pulverizer in which 50 mesh was set in the final sieve.
Using this powder, a blast steel sheet heated to 280 ° C. by a fluid immersion method was immersed for 30 seconds, and then heated at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. The ethylene-based copolymer film thickness of this coated steel sheet was 1000 μm, the coated surface smoothness was good, and the adhesive strength was 15 kg / 10 mm, which was a practically sufficient performance.
Further, the powder held and used in the fluidized immersion tank did not show any coating abnormality due to burning, etc. even after
[0085]
[Example 2]
As shown in Table 2, 100 parts by weight of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A2) obtained in Production Example 2 was mixed with 0.2 parts by weight of maleic anhydride and 2,5-di (t-butyl par). Oxy) hexyne 0.015 parts by weight, gray pigment masterbatch (carbon black + titanium white + urethane-33% by weight) and 2 parts by weight of antioxidant Irganox 1076 (Ciba Geigy) 0.2 parts by weight, Henschel mixer , And kneaded at a set temperature of 230 ° C. for denaturation using a 50 mm single screw extruder. Next, an adhesive ethylene copolymer powder having an average particle size of 150 μm was obtained using a mechanical pulverizer in which 80 mesh was set in the final sieve.
This powder was applied to a blast steel plate for 10 seconds by electrostatic coating, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes. The ethylene-based copolymer film thickness of this coated steel sheet was 300 μm.
The coated surface smoothness was good, and the adhesive strength was 5 kg / 10 mm.
[0086]
[Example 3]
As shown in Table 2, 50% by weight of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A1) described in Production Example 1 and 50% by weight of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (B1-3) described in Production Example 5 % Of a resin composition, 0.2 parts by weight of maleic anhydride, 0.015 parts by weight of 2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexyne, 2 parts by weight of the above-mentioned gray pigment masterbatch and an antioxidant 0.2 parts by weight of Irganox 1076 (Ciba Geigy) was added, mixed well with a Henschel mixer, and kneaded with a 50 mm single screw extruder at a set temperature of 230 ° C. for denaturation. Next, an adhesive ethylene copolymer powder having an average particle size of 150 μm was obtained using a mechanical pulverizer in which 80 mesh was set in the final sieve.
This powder was applied to a blast steel plate for 10 seconds by electrostatic coating, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes. The ethylene-based copolymer film thickness of this coated steel sheet was 300 μm.
The coated surface smoothness was good, and the adhesive strength was 5 kg / 10 mm.
[0087]
[Example 4]
As shown in Table 2, 760 g of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (B1-4) obtained in Production Example 6 was placed in a 151 autoclave equipped with a stirrer and mixed with toluene 71, and the temperature was raised while stirring. Then, when the temperature reaches 127 ° C., 42 g of maleic anhydride dissolved in 483 g of toluene and 5.6 g of dicumyl peroxide dissolved in 320 g of toluene are added from different ports over 6 hours. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours, followed by cooling to precipitate and recover the product. The product was washed several times with acetone, and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (maleation ratio = 0.9%, MFR = 4 g) / 10 min.).
3% by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / butene-1 copolymer and 92% by weight of the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A1) described in Production Example 1 were mixed with polybutadiene rubber (Mooney viscosity ML).1 + 4(100 ° C.) = 35, cis-1,4-bond content 94%) 100 parts by weight of a resin composition composed of 5% by weight, 4 parts by weight of a black pigment masterbatch, and 0 of antioxidant Irganox 1076 (Ciba Geigy) Then, the mixture was sufficiently mixed with a Henschel mixer and kneaded at a set temperature of 180 ° C. using a 50 mm single screw extruder. Next, an adhesive ethylene copolymer powder having an average particle size of 210 μm was obtained using a mechanical pulverizer in which 50 mesh was set in the final sieve.
Using this powder, a blast steel sheet heated to 280 ° C. by a fluid immersion method was immersed for 30 seconds, and then heated at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. The ethylene-based copolymer film thickness of the coated steel sheet was 1000 μm.
The coated surface smoothness was good, and the adhesive strength was 12 to 17 kg / 10 mm, which was sufficient for practical use.
Further, the powder held and used in the fluidized immersion tank did not show any coating abnormality due to burning, etc. even after
[0088]
[Example 5]
As shown in Table 2, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed with the same resin composition as in Example 1 except that no antioxidant was added. After repeated use for 20 times, the coating film was burnt and the smoothness of the coated surface was slightly poor.
[0089]
[Comparative Examples 1-2]
As shown in Table 3, the ethylene / butene 1 copolymer (A1) of Example 1 was changed to the ethylene copolymer (B1-1 or B1-2) described in Production Example 3 or 4, and the average particle size was changed. An adhesive ethylene copolymer powder having a diameter of 200 to 205 μm was obtained.
Using this powder, a blast steel sheet heated to 280 ° C. by a fluid immersion method was immersed for 30 seconds, and then heated at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. The thickness of the ethylene-based copolymer of the coated steel sheet was 1000 μm and the adhesive strength was 14 to 15 kg / 10 mm, which was almost good, but the coating surface smoothness was poor.
[0090]
[Comparative Example 3]
As shown in Table 3, the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer of Example 2 was changed to the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (B1-3) described in Production Example 5, and the adhesive property with an average particle size of 150 μm was used. An ethylene copolymer powder was obtained. This powder was applied to a blast steel plate for 10 seconds by an electrostatic coating method, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes. The ethylene-based copolymer film thickness of this coated steel sheet was 300 μm. The coating surface smoothness was poor, and the adhesive strength was slightly weak at 4 kg / 10 mm.
[0091]
[Comparative Example 4]
As shown in Table 3, 100 parts by weight of the resin composition comprising the ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A1) described in Production Example 1, 0.2 parts by weight of maleic anhydride, and 2,5-di (t- After adding 0.015 parts by weight of butylperoxy) hexyne and 0.2 parts by weight of an antioxidant Irganox 1076 (Ciba-Geigy), thoroughly mixing with a Henschel mixer, and kneading at a set temperature of 230 ° C. using a 50 mm single screw extruder. And denatured.
0.1% by weight of this modified resin, 94.9% by weight of unmodified ethylene / butene-1 copolymer (A1) and polybutadiene rubber (Mooney viscosity ML)1 + 4(100 ° C.) = 35, cis-1,4-bond content 94%) 100 parts by weight of a resin composition consisting of 5% by weight, 4 parts by weight of the black pigment masterbatch and Irganox 1076 antioxidant (Ciba-Geigy) 0.1 part by weight was added and sufficiently mixed with a Henschel mixer, followed by kneading at a set temperature of 180 ° C. using a 50 mm single screw extruder. Next, an adhesive ethylene-based copolymer powder having an average particle diameter of 200 μm was obtained using a mechanical pulverizer in which 50 mesh was set in the final sieve.
Using this powder, a blast steel sheet heated to 280 ° C. by a fluid immersion method was immersed for 30 seconds, and then heated at 260 ° C. for 5 minutes. The thickness of the ethylene-based copolymer of the coated steel sheet was 1000 μm, and the smoothness of the coated surface was good, but the adhesive strength was extremely weak at 1 kg / 10 mm or less.
[0092]
【The invention's effect】
Since the adhesive resin powder of the present invention is composed of an ethylene (co) polymer having a specific property or a composition containing the copolymer, the adhesive resin powder maintains a high adhesive strength and has a conventional Ziegler type catalyst or a Phillips type. It is possible to satisfy both the smoothness of the coated surface and the stability at high temperature, which could not be solved by the ethylene-based copolymer powder produced using an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer produced using a catalyst. It became.
The adhesive resin powder can be suitably used for powder coating such as fluid immersion method and electrostatic coating method and powder molding such as rotational molding.
[0093]
[Table 1]
[0094]
[Table 2]
[0095]
[Table 3]
[0096]
[Table 4]
[0097]
[Table 5]
[0098]
[Table 6]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an elution temperature-elution amount curve of a copolymer of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an elution temperature-elution amount curve of a copolymer with a typical metallocene catalyst.
Claims (9)
(ロ)メルトフローレートが0.01〜100g/10分
(ハ)分子量分布が(Mw/Mn)が1.5<Mw/Mn<4.5
(ニ)組成分布パラメーターCbが2.0以下
(ホ)25℃におけるオルソジクロロベンゼン(ODCB)可溶分の量X(wt%)と密度dおよびMFRが次の関係を満足すること
1)密度dおよびMFRの値が d-0.008×logMFR≧0.93の場合
X < 2.0
2)密度dおよびMFRの値が d-0.008×logMFR<0.93の場合
(ヘ)連続昇温溶出分別法(TREF)による溶出温度−溶出量曲線のピークが複数であること
上記(イ)〜(ヘ)を満足するエチレン(共)重合体20〜100重量%、(B)(A)成分のエチレン(共)重合体以外のポリオレフィン系樹脂0〜80重量%、(C)ゴム0〜30重量%よりなる樹脂成分(A+B+C=100重量%)の(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分の少なくとも一種がカルボン酸基、酸無水基、エステル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基およびシラン基から選択された官能基を含有する少なくとも一種のモノマーでグラフト変性され、かつそのグラフトモノマー量が、樹脂成分1g当り10-8〜10-3molであるグラフト変性樹脂からなることを特徴とする接着性樹脂粉体。(A) (A) Density is 0.86-0.97 g / cm 3
(B) Melt flow rate is 0.01 to 100 g / 10 min. (C) Molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 1.5 <Mw / Mn <4.5.
(D) Composition distribution parameter Cb is 2.0 or less (e) Orthodichlorobenzene (ODCB) soluble content at 25 ° C. X (wt%) and density d and MFR satisfy the following relations 1) density d And when the value of MFR is d-0.008 × log MFR ≧ 0.93, X <2.0
2) When the values of density d and MFR are d-0.008 × logMFR <0.93
(F) a plurality of peaks of an elution temperature-elution amount curve by continuous temperature-elution elution fractionation method (TREF) 20 to 100% by weight of an ethylene (co) polymer satisfying the above (a) to (f) ; B) Component (A) of a resin component (A + B + C = 100% by weight) composed of 0 to 80% by weight of a polyolefin resin other than the ethylene (co) polymer of the component (A) and 0 to 30% by weight of a rubber (C); At least one of the component (B) and the component (C) is graft-modified with at least one monomer containing a functional group selected from a carboxylic acid group, an acid anhydride group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a silane group; And an adhesive resin powder comprising a graft-modified resin having a graft monomer amount of 10 -8 to 10 -3 mol per 1 g of the resin component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33287895A JP3602627B2 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Adhesive resin powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33287895A JP3602627B2 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Adhesive resin powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09169824A JPH09169824A (en) | 1997-06-30 |
| JP3602627B2 true JP3602627B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=18259817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33287895A Expired - Lifetime JP3602627B2 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Adhesive resin powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3602627B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002138240A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-14 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | Polyethylene resin powder coating material |
| JP5711415B1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-04-30 | 日本エイアンドエル株式会社 | Adhesive composition |
| KR101966498B1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-05 | 주식회사 투에이취켐 | Powder coating composition |
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 JP JP33287895A patent/JP3602627B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09169824A (en) | 1997-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2097110C (en) | Concentrates suitable for the preparation of functionalized polyolefins and functionalization process using said concentrates | |
| JPS6322804A (en) | Polymerization of alpha-olefin | |
| JP2001064426A (en) | Porous film and method for producing the same | |
| JP3686737B2 (en) | POLYOLEFIN RESIN COMPOSITION AND LAMINATE USING SAME | |
| JP2003160706A (en) | Adhesive resin composition, multilayer laminated structure and container using the same | |
| JPH09235319A (en) | Graft-modified resin or composition thereof and laminate using the same | |
| JP3592816B2 (en) | Adhesive resin composition and laminate thereof | |
| JP3602627B2 (en) | Adhesive resin powder | |
| JP3365661B2 (en) | Ethylene copolymer composition | |
| JP3872141B2 (en) | Barrier packaging material | |
| JP3660067B2 (en) | Polyethylene composition | |
| JP3872140B2 (en) | Packaging material with excellent antistatic properties | |
| JP4076397B2 (en) | Polypropylene paint molding | |
| JPH093137A (en) | Graft-modified ethylene polymer | |
| JP3953652B2 (en) | Modified resin powder | |
| JPH09176522A (en) | Adhesive resin powder | |
| JP2000053821A (en) | Polar group-containing resin material and laminate using the same | |
| JP4116379B2 (en) | Polypropylene paint molding | |
| JP2000053819A (en) | Modified resin material and laminate using the same | |
| JP3607427B2 (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer resin composition | |
| JP3364388B2 (en) | Flame retardant resin composition | |
| JP4076396B2 (en) | Polypropylene paint molding | |
| JPH0288610A (en) | Polyolefin-modified polymer and production thereof | |
| JP3730702B2 (en) | Packaging material | |
| JP3660066B2 (en) | Method for producing polyethylene composition with improved melt tension |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20031125 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040123 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040302 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040422 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20040615 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040715 |
|
| A911 | Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20040818 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040914 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040924 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071001 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081001 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101001 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111001 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121001 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121001 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131001 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |