JP3620762B2 - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3620762B2 JP3620762B2 JP07268097A JP7268097A JP3620762B2 JP 3620762 B2 JP3620762 B2 JP 3620762B2 JP 07268097 A JP07268097 A JP 07268097A JP 7268097 A JP7268097 A JP 7268097A JP 3620762 B2 JP3620762 B2 JP 3620762B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ether
- whitening
- carbon atoms
- poe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属するの技術分野】
本発明は、しみ、そばかす及び日焼け後などの肌への色素沈着を防止する等の皮膚美白効果に優れ、かつ、安定で、安全性の高い皮膚外用剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
皮膚のしみ、そばかす及び日焼け後の肌への色素沈着などの発生機序については一部不明な点もあるが、一般には、ホルモンの異常や日光からの紫外線の刺激が原因となってメラニン色素が形成され、これが皮膚内に異常沈着するものと考えられている。このような、しみ、そばかす、日焼け後の肌への色素沈着などの治療法にはメラニンの生成を抑制する物質、例えば、ビタミンCを大量に投与する方法、グルタチオン等を注射する方法、あるいはコウジ酸、システイン等を軟膏、クリーム、ローションなどの形態にして、局所に塗布するなどの方法がとられている。また、欧米ではハイドロキノン製剤が医薬品として用いられている。また、その他にも種々の美白を目的とする皮膚外用剤、例えば、アルキルカテコール配糖体(特開平4−59718号公報)、タキオシド(特開平5−310547号公報)、クルクミン、カプサイシン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシシンナムアルデヒド等(特開平6−227959号公報)およびテトラアセチル グアヤコールβーDーグルコシド(特開平6−256138号公報)等を配合した皮膚外用剤が知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、これらの化合物はハイドロキノンを除いてはその効果の発現がきわめて緩慢であるため、美白効果が十分でなく、一方、ハイドロキノンは効果は一応認められているが、これも物質自体の安全性(刺激性、感作性)に問題があるため一般には使用が制限されている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような事情に鑑み、本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定の化合物がハイドロキノン以上に美白効果を発揮すること、および高い安全性を有することを認め、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物およびその塩の少なくとも1種以上を含有することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤である。
【0006】
【化2】
【0007】
(式中、Rは炭素数1〜18の直鎖状または分岐状アルキル基または炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基を示す。)
【0008】
以下、本発明の構成について詳述する。
本発明に係る一般式(1)の化合物およびその塩は公知の物質であり、グアヤコールとアルキルクロリドとのフリーデルクラフツ(Friedel−Crafts)反応あるいはグアヤコールとアルキルカルボン酸クロリドとのフリーデルクラフツ(Friedel−Crafts)反応とその生成物の還元等により製造することができる。
【0009】
上記の本発明化合物は、所望によりナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩、マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩等の無機塩、あるいはモノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン等の有機塩とすることができる。
【0010】
具体的に物質名を例示すれば、2ーメトキシー4ーメチルフェノール、4ーエチルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ーnープロピルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ーnーブチルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ーnーヘキシルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ーnーヘプチルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ーnーデシルー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ー(1,1ージメチルプロピル)ー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ー(1,1ージメチルブチル)ー2ーメトキシフェノール、4ー(1,1ージメチルエチル)ー2ーメトキシフェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(1ーメチルペンチル)フェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(1ーメチルヘキシル)フェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(3ーメチルヘキシル)フェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(6ーメチルヘプチル)フェノール、4ー(1,3ージメチルヘプチル)ー2ーメトキシフェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(1,1,4ートリメチルペンチル)フェノール等があげられる。
【0011】
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、このようにして得られた化合物およびその塩を少なくとも1種以上含有し、その配合量は皮膚外用剤全量中、0.001〜20.0重量%、好ましくは0.01〜10.0重量%、特に好ましくは 0.1〜7.0重量%である。0.001重量%未満では皮膚美白効果に乏しく、20.0重量%を越えて配合しても効果の増加は望めない。
【0012】
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、それぞれ常法により種々の形態に調製することができるが、一般にはクリーム状、軟膏状、ゲル状、ローション状、乳液状、スティック状、パック状、有機溶媒による溶液状等にすることが好ましい。
【0013】
本発明の皮膚外用剤には上記した必須構成成分の他に、通常化粧品や医薬品等の皮膚外用剤に用いられる他の成分、例えば、粉末成分、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル類、シリコーン、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子化合物、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、糖類、アミノ酸類、有機アミン類、合成樹脂エマルジョン、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン類、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料、水等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。これらの成分はそれぞれ一種を用いてもよいし、二種以上を用いてもよい。
【0014】
粉末成分としては、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、リチア雲母、バーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、ゼオライト、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、窒化ホウ素等の無機粉末、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ポリスチレン粉末、スチレンとアクリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等の有機粉末、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機白色顔料、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等の無機赤色系顔料、γ−酸化鉄等の無機褐色系顔料、黄酸化鉄、黄土等の無機黄色系顔料黒酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、低次酸化チタン等の無機黒色系顔料、マンゴバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等の無機紫色系顔料、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等の無機緑色系顔料、群青、紺青等の無機青色系顔料、酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等のパール顔料、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等の金属粉末顔料、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及び青色404号などの有機顔料、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号及び青色1号などのジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料、クロロフィル、β−カロチン等の天然色素等が挙げられる。但し、一般の化粧品に適用できる粉末であれば良く、上記の成分に限定されるものではない。
【0015】
液体油脂としては、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン等が挙げられる。
【0016】
固体油脂としては、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、牛骨脂、モクロウ核油、硬化油、牛脚脂、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。
【0017】
ロウ類としては、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0018】
炭化水素油としては、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワレン、プリスタン、パラフィン、セレシン、スクワレン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。
【0019】
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン(ベヘニン)酸、オレイン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。
【0020】
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等の直鎖アルコール、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2−デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の分枝鎖アルコール等が挙げられる。
【0021】
合成エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12−ヒドロキシステアリル酸コレステリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2−エチルヘキサノエート、2−エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オイル、セトステアリルアルコール、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2−ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸−2−オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバチン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、セバチン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2−エチルヘキシル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸アミル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げられる。
【0022】
シリコーンとしては、例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン、デカメチルポリシロキサン、ドデカメチルポリシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラハイドロジェンポリシロキサンなどの環状ポリシロキサン、3次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム等が挙げられる。
【0023】
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、セッケン用素地、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等の脂肪酸セッケン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸K 等の高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩、POEラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POEラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等のアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等のN−アシルサルコシン酸、N−ミリストイル−N−メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等の高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩、POEオレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POEステアリルエーテルリン酸等のリン酸エステル塩、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等のスルホコハク酸塩、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N−ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N−ミリストイル−L−グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等のN−アシルグルタミン酸塩、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等の高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩、ロート油等の硫酸化油、POEアルキルエーテルカルボン酸、POEアルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩、ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム、N−パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン、カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
【0024】
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等のアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩、塩化ポリ(N,N’−ジメチル−3,5−メチレンピペリジニウム),塩化セチルピリジニウム等のアルキルピリジニウム塩、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルイソキノリニウム塩、ジアルキルモリホニウム塩、POEアルキルアミン、アルキルアミン塩、ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体、アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。
【0025】
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、2−ウンデシル−N,N,N−(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル) −2−イミダゾリンナトリウム、2−ココイル−2−イミダゾリニウ
ムヒドロキサイド−1−カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等のイミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤、2−ヘプタデシル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等のベタイン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
【0026】
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α’−オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等のグリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0027】
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POEソルビタンモノオレエート、POE−ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE−ソルビタンモノオレート、POE−ソルビタンテトラオレエート等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、POE−ソルビットモノラウレート、POE−ソルビットモノオレエート、POE−ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE−ソルビットモノステアレート等のPOEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類、POE−グリセリンモノステアレート、POE−グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE−グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、POEモノオレエート、POEジステアレート、POEモノジオレエート、システアリン酸エチレングリコール等のPOE脂肪酸エステル類、POEラウリルエーテル、POEオレイルエーテル、POEステアリルエーテル、POEベヘニルエーテル、POE2−オクチルドデシルエーテル、POEコレスタノールエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル類、POEオクチルフェニルエーテル、POEノニルフェニルエーテル、POEジノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ブルロニック等のプルアロニック型類、POE・POPセチルエーテル、POE・POP2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POPモノブチルエーテル、POE・POP水添ラノリン、POE・POPグリセリンエーテル等のPOE・POPアルキルエーテル類、テトロニック等のテトラPOE・テトラPOPエチレンジアミン縮合物類、POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、 POE硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等のPOEヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、POEソルビットミツロウ等のPOEミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等のアルカノールアミド、POEプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、POEアルキルアミン、POE脂肪酸アミド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、POEノニルフェニルホルムアルデヒド縮合物、アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド、トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。
【0028】
保湿剤としては、例えばポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル−12−ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、dl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラーゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等が挙げられる。
【0029】
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸等の植物系高分子、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、プルラン等の微生物系高分子、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等の動物系高分子が挙げられる。
【0030】
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子、メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等のセルロース系高分子、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等のアルギン酸系高分子が挙げられる。
【0031】
合成の水溶性高分子としては例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー( カーボポール) 等のビニル系高分子、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、4,000,000、600,000等のポリオキシエチレン系高分子、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体共重合系高分子、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等のアクリル系高分子、ポリエチレンイミン、カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。
【0032】
無機の水溶性高分子としては例えば、ベントナイト、ケイ酸A1Mg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、例えばアラビアガム、カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト等が挙げられる。
【0033】
紫外線吸収剤としては、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下PABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N−ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAブチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAチルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p−イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、オクチルシンナメート、エチル−4−イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,5−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル−p−メトキシシンナメート、オクチル−p−メトキシシンナメート(2−エチルヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート)、2−エトキシエチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート、エチル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、2−エチルヘキシル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ−2−エチルヘキサノイル−ジパラメトキシシンナメート等の桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−4’−メチルベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、2−エチルヘキシル−4’−フェニル−ベンゾフェノン−2−カルボキシレート、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−カルボキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−d,1−カンファー、3−ベンジリデン−d,1−カンファー、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチルエステル、2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4−メトキシ−4’−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5−(3,3−ジメチル−2−ノルボルニリデン)−3−ペンタン−2−オン等が挙げられる。これらの紫外線吸収剤や紫外線吸収作用を有する各種植物抽出物等の種々の紫外線吸収物質を添加することにより、日焼けの予防効果と治療効果を兼ね備えた皮膚外用剤とすることもできる。
【0034】
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジフォスホン酸、1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸等が挙げられる。
【0035】
低級アルコールとしては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t−ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。
【0036】
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2−ブチレングルコール、1,3−ブチレングルコール、テトラメチレングルコール、2,3−ブチレングルコール、ペンタメチレングルコール、2−ブテン−1,4−ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等の2価のアルコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、1,2,6−ヘキサントリオール等の3価のアルコール、ペンタエリスリトール等の4価アルコール、キシリトール等の5価アルコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等の6価アルコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングルコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等の多価アルコール重合体、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングルコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2−メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等の2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等の2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアステート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等の2価アルコールエーテルエステル、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等のグリセリンモノアルキルエーテル、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等の糖アルコール、グリソリッド、テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール、POEテトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール、POPブチルエーテル、POP・POEブチルエーテル、トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル、POPグリセリンエーテル、POPグリセリンエーテルリン酸、POP・POEペンタンエリスリトールエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0037】
単糖としては、例えば、D−グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等の三炭糖、D−エリトロース、D−エリトルロース、D−トレオース、エリスリトール等の四炭糖、L−アラビノース、D−キシロース、L−リキソース、D−アラビノース、D−リボース、D−リブロース、D−キシルロース、L−キシルロース等の五炭糖、D−グルコース、D−タロース、D−ブシコース、D−ガラクトース、D−フルクトース、L−ガラクトース、L−マンノース、D−タガトース等の六炭糖、アルドヘプトース、ヘプッロース等の七炭糖、オクツロース等の八炭糖、2−デオキシ−D−リボース、6−デオキシ−L−ガラクトース、6−デオキシ−L−マンノース等のデオキシ糖、D−グルコサミン、D−ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等のアミノ糖、D−グルクロン酸、D−マンヌロン酸、L−グルロン酸、D−ガラクツロン酸、L−イズロン酸等のウロン酸等が挙げられる。
【0038】
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、グンチアノース、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α−トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。
【0039】
多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。
アミノ酸として、例えばグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、スレオニン、トリプトファン、シスチン、システイン、メチオニン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン等の中性アミノ酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン、グルタミン等の酸性アミノ酸、およびアルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、ヒドロキシリジン等の塩基性アミノ酸が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えばアシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ−アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。
【0040】
有機アミンとしては、例えばモノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール等が挙げられる。
【0041】
合成樹脂エマルジョンとしては、例えばアクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン等が挙げられる。
【0042】
pH調整剤としては、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
【0043】
ビタミン類としては、ビタミンA,B1 ,B2 ,B6 ,Eおよびその誘導体、パントテン酸およびその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
【0044】
酸化防止剤としては、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
【0045】
酸化防止助剤としては、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。
【0046】
【実施例】
次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。配合量は重量%である。
【0047】
実施例1〜9,比較例1〜6
アルコール相
95%エチルアルコール 25.0 重量%
ポリオキシエチレン(25モル)硬化ヒマシ油エーテル 2.0
酸化防止剤・防腐剤 適量
香料 適量
薬剤(表1記載) 表1記載の量
水相
グリセリン 5.0
ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム 適量
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
水相、アルコール相を調製後、可溶化する。
【0048】
【表1】
【0049】
(1)美白効果試験1
(試験方法)
夏期の太陽光に4時間(1日2時間で2日間)晒された被験者300名の上腕内側部皮膚を対象として太陽光に晒された日の5日後より各試料を朝夕1回ずつ8週間塗布した。パネルを1群20名に分けて15群とし、上記の実施例1〜9、比較例1〜6の各試料について試験を行った。
【0050】
(評価方法)
使用後の淡色化効果を下記の判定基準に基づいて判定した。
(判定基準)
著効:色素沈着がほとんど目立たなくなった。
有効:色素沈着が非常にうすくなった。
やや有効:色素沈着がうすくなった。
無効:変化なし。
(判定)
◎:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が80%以上。
○:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が50以上、80%未満。
△:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が30以上、50%未満。
×:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が30%未満。
【0051】
【表2】
【0052】
表2より明らかなように、太陽光に晒された後の美白効果は比較例に比べて実施例の方が過剰のメラニン色素の沈着を防ぎ、色黒になることを予防することが認められた。
【0053】
(2)美白効果試験2
(試験方法)
色黒、しみ、そばかす等に悩む被験者300名を対象として、各試料を朝夕1回ずつ、3ヵ月間、毎日顔面に塗布した。パネルを1群20名に分けて15群とし、上記の実施例1〜9、比較例1〜6の各試料について試験を行った。
【0054】
(評価方法)
3カ月後の淡色化効果を下記の判定基準に基づいて判定した。
(判定基準)
著効:色素沈着がほとんど目立たなくなった。
有効:色素沈着が非常にうすくなった。
やや有効:色素沈着がうすくなった。
無効:変化なし。
(判定)
◎:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が80%以上。
○:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が50以上、80%未満。
△:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が30以上、50%未満。
×:被験者のうち著効および有効の示す割合が30%未満。
【0055】
【表3】
【0056】
表3より明らかなように、色黒、しみ、そばかす等に対する美白効果は比較例に比べて実施例の方が優れていることが認められた。
【0057】
実施例10 クリーム
ステアリン酸 5.0 重量%
ステアリルアルコール 4.0
イソプロピルミリステート 18.0
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル 3.0
プロピレングリコール 10.0
2ーメトキシー4ーエチルフェノール 20.0
苛性カリ 0.2
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.01
防腐剤 適量
香料 適量
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
イオン交換水にプロピレングリコールと苛性カリを加え溶解し加熱して70℃に保つ(水相)。他の成分を混合し加熱融解して70℃に保つ(油相)。水相に油相を徐々に加え、全部加え終わってからしばらくその温度に保ち反応を起こさせる。その後ホモミキサーで均一に乳化し、よくかきまぜながら30℃まで冷却する。
【0058】
実施例11 クリーム
ステアリン酸 6.0 重量%
ソルビタンモノステアリン酸エステル 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)
ソルビタンモノステアリン酸エステル 1.5
プロピレングリコール 10.0
4ーnープロピルー2ーメトキシフェノール 7.0
グリセリントリオクタノエート 10.0
スクワレン 5.0
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.01
エチルパラベン 0.3
香料 適量
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
イオン交換水にプロピレングリコールを加え溶解し加熱して70℃に保つ(水相)。他の成分を混合し加熱融解して70℃に保つ(油相)。水相に油相を加え、予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よくかきまぜながら30℃まで冷却する。
【0059】
実施例12 クリーム
ステアリルアルコール 7.0 重量%
ステアリン酸 2.0
水添ラノリン 2.0
スクワラン 5.0
2−オクチルドデシルアルコール 6.0
ポリオキシエチレン(25モル)セチルアルコールエーテル 3.0
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル 2.0
プロピレングリコール 5.0
4ーnーデシルー2ーメトキシフェノール 0.001
香料 適量
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.03
エチルパラベン 0.3
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
イオン交換水にプロピレングリコールを加え溶解し加熱して70℃に保つ(水相)。他の成分を混合し加熱融解して70℃に保つ(油相)。水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よくかきまぜながら30℃まで冷却する。
【0060】
実施例13 乳液
ステアリン酸 2.5 重量%
セチルアルコール 1.5
ワセリン 5.0
流動パラフィン 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(10モル)モノオレイン酸エステル 2.0
ポリエチレングリコ−ル1500 3.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.0
2ーメトキシー4ー(1ーメチルヘキシル)フェノール 10.0
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.01
エチルパラベン 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.05
香料 適量
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
少量のイオン交換水にカルボキシビニルポリマーを溶解する(A相)。残りのイオン交換水にポリエチレングリコール1500とトリエタノールアミンを加え加熱溶解して70℃に保つ(水相)。他の成分を混合し加熱融解して70℃に保つ(油相)。水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、A相を加えホモミキサーで均一に乳化し、乳化後よくかきまぜながら30℃まで冷却する。
【0061】
実施例14 乳液
(油相部)
ステアリルアルコール 1.5 重量%
スクワレン 2.0
ワセリン 2.5
脱臭液状ラノリン 1.5
月見草油 2.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 5.0
グリセリンモノオレート 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン(60モル)硬化ヒマシ油 2.0
酢酸トコフェロール 0.05
エチルパラベン 0.2
ブチルパラベン 0.1
2ーメトキシー4ーエチルフェノール 1.0
2ーメトキシー4ー(6ーメチルヘプチル)フェノール 1.0
香料 適量
(水相部)
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.01 重量%
グリセリン 5.0
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
水酸化カリウム 0.2
精製水 残余
(製法)
油相部を70℃にて溶解する。水相部を70℃にて溶解し、水相部に油相部を混合し、乳化機で乳化後熱交換機で30℃まで冷却する。
【0062】
実施例15 ゼリー
95%エチルアルコール 10.0 重量%
ジプロピレングリコール 15.0
ポリオキシエチレン(50モル)オレイルアルコールエーテル 2.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0
苛性ソーダ 0.15
L−アルギニン 0.1
4ーnーヘキシルー2ーメトキシフェノール 1.0
2ーメトキシー4ー(3ーメチルヘキシル)フェノール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
香料 適量
イオン交換水 残余
(製法)
イオン交換水にカルボキシビニルポリマーを均一に溶解し、一方、95%エタノールに4ーnーヘキシルー2ーメトキシフェノール、2ーメトキシー4ー(3ーメチルヘキシル)フェノール、ポリオキシエチレン(50モル)オレイルアルコールエーテルを溶解し、水相に添加する。次いで、その他の成分を加えた後、苛性ソーダ、L−アルギニンで中和させ増粘する。
【0063】
実施例16 美容液
(A相)
エタノール(95%) 10.0 重量%
ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)オクチルドデカノール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.15
パントテニールエチルエーテル 0.1
4ーnーヘプチルー2ーメトキシフェノール 0.05
(B相)
水酸化カリウム 0.1
(C相)
グリセリン 5.0
ジプロピレングリコール 10.0
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.03
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
精製水 残余
(製法)
A相、C相をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、C相にA相を加えて可溶化する。次いで、B相を加えた後充填を行う。
【0064】
実施例17 パック
(A相)
ジプロピレングリコール 5.0 重量%
ポリオキシエチレン(60モル)硬化ヒマシ油 5.0
(B相)
4ーnープロピルー2ーメトキシフェノール 1.0
4ー(1,3ージメチルヘプチル)ー2ーメトキシフェノール 1.0
オリーブ油 5.0
酢酸トコフェノール 0.2
エチルパラベン 0.2
香料 0.2
(C相)
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.03
ポリビニルアルコール(ケン化度90、重合度2000) 13.0
エタノール 7.0
精製水 残余
(製法)
A相、B相、C相をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、A相にB相を加えて可溶化する。ついで、これをC相に加えた後充填を行う。
【0065】
実施例18 軟膏
ポリオキシエチレン(30モル)セチルエーテル 2.0 重量%
グリセリンモノステアレート 10.0
流動パラフィン 10.0
ワセリン 40.0
セタノール 6.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ブチルパラベン 0.1
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル 2.0
4ーnープロピルー2ーメトキシフェノール 5.0
プロピレングリコール 10.0
イオン交換水 残余
香料 適量
(製法)
イオン交換水にプロピレングリコールを加え、溶解し加熱して70℃に保つ(水相)。他の成分を70℃にて混合溶解する(油相)。上記水相に油相を添加し、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化し、冷却後充填を行う。
【0066】
実施例10〜18で得られた皮膚外用剤はいずれも実施例1〜9で行ったのと同様の美白効果試験において効果が認められた。
【0067】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、しみ、そばかす及び日焼け後などの肌への色素沈着を防止、および/または改善する等の優れた皮膚美白効果を有し、しかも安定で安全性の高い新規な皮膚外用剤である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a skin external preparation that is excellent in skin whitening effects such as preventing skin pigmentation such as stains, freckles, and after sunburn, is stable, and has high safety.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Although there are some unclear points regarding the mechanism of skin stains, freckles, and pigmentation on the skin after sunburn, melanin pigments are generally caused by hormonal abnormalities or the stimulation of ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is thought that this is abnormally deposited in the skin. For such treatments such as spots, freckles, and pigmentation on the skin after sunburn, substances that suppress the production of melanin, for example, a method of administering vitamin C in large quantities, a method of injecting glutathione, etc., or Koji A method of applying acid, cysteine, etc. in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, etc. and applying it locally is used. In Europe and the United States, hydroquinone preparations are used as pharmaceuticals. In addition, various skin external preparations for the purpose of whitening, for example, alkylcatechol glycosides (JP-A-4-59718), tachyoside (JP-A-5-310547), curcumin, capsaicin, 4- A skin external preparation containing hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde or the like (JP-A-6-227959) and tetraacetyl guaiacol β-D-glucoside (JP-A-6-256138) is known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since these compounds have very slow effects except for hydroquinone, the whitening effect is not sufficient. On the other hand, hydroquinone has been recognized as effective, but this is also the safety of the substance itself ( The use is generally limited due to problems in irritation and sensitization.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of such circumstances, the present inventors have intensively studied, and as a result, recognized that a specific compound exhibits a whitening effect more than hydroquinone and has high safety, and have completed the present invention. It was.
[0005]
That is, this invention is a skin external preparation characterized by containing at least 1 or more types of the compound represented by the following general formula (1), and its salt.
[0006]
[Chemical formula 2]
[0007]
(In the formula, R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.)
[0008]
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
The compound of the general formula (1) and the salt thereof according to the present invention are known substances, such as Friedel-Crafts reaction between guaiacol and alkyl chloride or Friedel crafts between Friedel-Crafts and carboxylic acid chloride. -Crafts) reaction and reduction of the product.
[0009]
The compound of the present invention can be an inorganic salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, magnesium salt or calcium salt, or an organic salt such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine or dicyclohexylamine as desired. .
[0010]
For example, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-n-propyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-n-butyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-n-hexyl-2-methoxyphenol. 4-n-heptilu-2-methoxyphenol, 4-n-decyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4- (1,1-dimethylpropyl) -2-methoxyphenol, 4- (1,1-dimethylbutyl) -2-methoxyphenol, 4 -(1,1-dimethylethyl) -2-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxy-4- (1-methylpentyl) phenol, 2-methoxy-4- (1-methylhexyl) phenol, 2-methoxy-4- (3-methylhexyl) phenol, 2-methoxy-4- (6-methylhept) Le) phenol, 4-(1,3-dimethylheptyl) -2 chromatography methoxyphenol, 2 Metokishi 4-(1,1,4 chromatography trimethylpentyl) phenol, and the like.
[0011]
The external preparation for skin of the present invention contains at least one compound thus obtained and a salt thereof, and the blending amount is 0.001 to 20.0% by weight, preferably 0, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7.0% by weight. If it is less than 0.001% by weight, the skin whitening effect is poor, and even if it exceeds 20.0% by weight, an increase in the effect cannot be expected.
[0012]
The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be prepared in various forms by conventional methods, but in general, cream, ointment, gel, lotion, emulsion, stick, pack, organic solvent solution It is preferable to make it into a shape.
[0013]
In addition to the above-described essential components, the skin external preparation of the present invention, in addition to other components that are usually used in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, for example, powder components, liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, high grades Fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, silicones, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, water-soluble polymer compounds, thickeners, film agents, UV absorbers , Sequestering agents, lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, sugars, amino acids, organic amines, synthetic resin emulsions, pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant aids, fragrances, water, etc. Can be appropriately blended as necessary. Each of these components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0014]
As powder components, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, lithia mica, vermiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, silicic acid Barium, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluorine apatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, metal soap ( Zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), inorganic powders such as boron nitride, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene powder, styrene and acrylic Acid copolymer resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, organic powder such as cellulose powder, inorganic white pigments such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, inorganic red such as iron oxide (Bengara) and iron titanate Pigments, inorganic brown pigments such as γ-iron oxide, inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide and loess, black iron oxide, inorganic black pigments such as carbon black and low-order titanium oxide, mango violet, cobalt violet, etc. Inorganic purple pigments, inorganic green pigments such as chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide and cobalt titanate, inorganic blue pigments such as ultramarine and bitumen, titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, coloring Titanium oxide coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, pearl pigments such as fish scale foil, aluminum powder, copper Metal powder pigments such as powder, red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226, red 228, red 405, orange 203, orange 204, yellow 205 , Organic pigments such as yellow 401 and blue 404, red 3, red 104, red 106, red 227, red 230, red 401, red 505, orange 205, yellow 4, Examples thereof include organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake such as yellow No. 5, yellow 202, yellow No. 203, green No. 3 and blue No. 1, and natural pigments such as chlorophyll and β-carotene. However, the powder may be any powder applicable to general cosmetics, and is not limited to the above components.
[0015]
Liquid oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, flaxseed oil, saury Flower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin, trioctanoic acid glycerin, triisopalmitic acid glycerin, etc. Is mentioned.
[0016]
Solid fats and oils include cocoa butter, coconut oil, horse fat, hydrogenated coconut oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hardened beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, and cow leg fat. , Mole, hardened castor oil, and the like.
[0017]
The waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, lauryl hexyl, reduced lanolin, jojojo Examples thereof include a wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, and the like.
[0018]
Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalene, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, and microcrystalline wax.
[0019]
Examples of the higher fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tolic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ethyl alcohol Examples include icosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
[0020]
Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerol ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyltetradecinol, and lanolin. Examples thereof include branched chain alcohols such as alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
[0021]
Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearylate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexylate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, monoisostearic acid N-alkyl glycol, dicapric acid neopentyl glycol, malic acid Diisostearyl, di-2-heptylundecanoic acid glycerin, tri-2-ethylhexyl trimethylolpropane, Trimethylolpropane phosphate, pentane erythritol tetra-2-ethylhexylate, glycerin tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl trimyristate, tris -2-Heptylundecanoic acid glyceride, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleic oil, cetostearyl alcohol, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2-octyldodecyl ester , Di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyl palmitate Sill, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, sebacic acid diisopropyl, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, and triethyl citrate.
[0022]
Examples of silicone include chain polysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, cyclic polysiloxanes such as decamethylpolysiloxane, dodecamethylpolysiloxane, and tetramethyltetrahydrogenpolysiloxane, Examples thereof include silicone resin and silicone rubber forming a three-dimensional network structure.
[0023]
Examples of the anionic surfactant include soap bases, fatty acid soaps such as sodium laurate and sodium palmitate, higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and lauryl sulfate K, POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, and POE lauryl sulfate. Alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium, N-acyl sarcosine acid such as sodium lauroyl sarcosine, N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid methyl tauride sodium, lauryl methyl tauride sodium and other higher fatty acid amide sulfonic acids Salts, phosphate ester salts such as sodium POE oleyl ether phosphate, POE stearyl ether phosphate, sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, monolauroyl monoeta Sulfosuccinates such as sodium noramide polyoxyethylene sulfosulphonate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, triethanolamine linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonates such as linear dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, N -Monosodium lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, N-acyl glutamate such as monosodium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate, higher fatty acid ester sulfates such as hardened coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate, funnel oil, etc. Sulfated oil, POE alkyl ether carboxylic acid, POE alkyl allyl ether carboxylate, α-olefin sulfonate, high Fatty acid ester sulfonates, secondary alcohol sulfuric acid ester salts, higher fatty acid alkylol amide sulfate, sodium lauroyl monoethanolamide succinate, N- palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine, sodium caseinate, and the like.
[0024]
Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, and poly (N, N′-dimethyl-3,5-methylene chloride). Piperidinium), alkyl pyridinium salts such as cetyl pyridinium chloride, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salts, alkyl isoquinolinium salts, dialkyl morpholinium salts, POE alkyl amines, alkyl amine salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives Amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and the like.
[0025]
Examples of amphoteric surfactants include 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium
Imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants such as muhydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine And betaine surfactants such as sulfobetaine.
[0026]
Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, penta-2 -Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as diglycerol sorbitan tetrahexyl hexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetrahexyl-2-ethylhexylate, mono-cotton oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, α, α'-oleic acid pyro Glycerol polyglycerin fatty acids such as glyceryl glutamate, glyceryl monostearate malate, and propylene glycol fatty acids such as propylene glycol monostearate Ester ethers, hardened castor oil derivatives, glycerin alkyl ether.
[0027]
Examples of the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant include POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate, and POE-sorbit monolaur. POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE sorbite fatty acid esters such as POE-sorbitol monostearate, POE-glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-glycerol triiso POE glycerin fatty acid esters such as stearate, POE fatty acid esters such as POE monooleate, POE distearate, POE monodiolate, ethylene glycol stearate POE alkyl ethers such as POE lauryl ether, POE oleyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, POE2-octyldodecyl ether, POE cholestanol ether, POE octyl phenyl ether, POE nonyl phenyl ether, POE dinonyl phenyl ether, etc. POEs such as POE alkylphenyl ethers, pluronic types such as brulonic, POE / POP cetyl ether, POE / POP2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP monobutyl ether, POE / POP hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP glycerin ether, etc.・ POP alkyl ethers, Tetra POE such as Tetronic, Tetra POP ethylenediamine condensates, POE castor oil, POE cured H POE castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives, such as POE hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE hardened castor oil triisostearate, POE hardened castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, POE hardened castor oil maleic acid, POE POE beeswax / lanolin derivatives such as sorbitol beeswax, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, alkanolamides such as fatty acid isopropanolamide, POE propylene glycol fatty acid ester, POE alkylamine, POE fatty acid amide, sucrose fatty acid ester, POE Nonylphenyl formaldehyde condensate, alkylethoxydimethylamine oxide, trioleyl phosphoric acid and the like can be mentioned.
[0028]
Examples of the humectant include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, Examples include sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, and merirot extract.
[0029]
Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (gypsum extract), starch (rice, corn, potato, Wheat), plant polymers such as glycyrrhizic acid, microbial polymers such as xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan and pullulan, and animal polymers such as collagen, casein, albumin and gelatin.
[0030]
Examples of semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include starch polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropylcellulose, Examples thereof include cellulose polymers such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), crystalline cellulose and cellulose powder, and alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
[0031]
Examples of synthetic water-soluble polymers include vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and carboxyvinyl polymer (Carbopol), polyethylene glycol 20,000, 4,000,000, 600,000, and the like. Polyoxyethylene polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer copolymer polymer, acrylic polymer such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, cationic polymer, etc. .
[0032]
Examples of the inorganic water-soluble polymer include bentonite, silicic acid A1Mg (bee gum), laponite, hectorite, and anhydrous silicic acid.
Examples of thickeners include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose , PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarint gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, aluminum magnesium silicate, bentonite, hectorite and the like.
[0033]
As the ultraviolet absorber, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, Benzoic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester and N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, anthranilic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, Salicylic acid UV absorbers such as octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, octyl cinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropyl cinnamate, Til-2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl-p- Methoxycinnamate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate (2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate), 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl-p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β- Cinnamic acid UV absorbers such as phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2, 2'-dihydroxy -4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxy-4′-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-4′-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4- Benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers such as n-octoxybenzophenone and 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone, 3- (4′-methylbenzylidene) -d, 1-camphor, 3-benzylidene-d, 1-camphor, urocanic acid , Urocanic acid ethyl ester, 2- Enyl-5-methylbenzoxazole, 2,2′-hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy- 5′-methylphenylbenzotriazole, dibenzalazine, dianisoylmethane, 4-methoxy-4′-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, 5- (3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one, etc. Is mentioned. By adding various ultraviolet absorbing substances such as these ultraviolet absorbents and various plant extracts having ultraviolet absorbing action, it is possible to obtain a skin external preparation having both a sunburn preventing effect and a therapeutic effect.
[0034]
Examples of sequestering agents include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, Examples include sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, and edetic acid.
[0035]
Examples of the lower alcohol include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
[0036]
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol. Divalent alcohols such as coal, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, trivalent alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, pentaerythritol, etc. Tetrahydric alcohol, pentahydric alcohol such as xylitol, hexahydric alcohol such as sorbitol, mannitol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin , Polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin and other polyhydric alcohol polymers, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene Divalent alcohol alkyl ethers such as glycol mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Diethylene glycol Noethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono Dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers such as butyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene group Recall monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazinate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether estate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene Divalent alcohol ether esters such as glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, glycerin monoalkyl ethers such as xyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol, and batyl alcohol, sorbitol, maltitol, maltoto Aose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitol, amylolytic sugar reducing alcohol, etc., glycolide, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, POE tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, POP butyl ether, POP / POE butyl ether, tripolyoxypropylene glycerol ether, POP glycerol ether, POP glycerol ether phosphoric acid, POP / POE pentane erythritol ether and the like can be mentioned.
[0037]
Examples of monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars such as D-glyceryl aldehyde and dihydroxyacetone, tetracarbon sugars such as D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-threose and erythritol, L-arabinose, D-xylose and L-lyxose. Pentoses such as D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, D-glucose, D-talose, D-bucose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, Hexasaccharides such as L-mannose and D-tagatose, heptosaccharides such as aldheptose and heprose, octoses such as octulose, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L -Deoxy sugars such as mannose, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, sialic acid, a Nouron acid, an amino sugar such as muramic acid, D- glucuronic acid, D- mannuronic acid, L- guluronic acid, D- galacturonic acid, uronic acids such as L- iduronic acid.
[0038]
Examples of the oligosaccharides include sucrose, gnocyanose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, α, α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbusose and the like.
[0039]
Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate. , Locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
As amino acids, for example, neutral amino acids such as glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, tryptophan, cystine, cysteine, methionine, proline, hydroxyproline, acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, and Examples include basic amino acids such as arginine, histidine, lysine, and hydroxylysine. Examples of amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl β-alanine sodium, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
[0040]
Examples of organic amines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Can be mentioned.
[0041]
Examples of the synthetic resin emulsion include acrylic resin emulsion, polyethyl acrylate emulsion, acrylic resin liquid, polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, and polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion.
[0042]
Examples of the pH adjuster include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate and citric acid-sodium citrate.
[0043]
Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
[0044]
Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
[0045]
Examples of the antioxidant assistant include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and the like.
[0046]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited thereby. The blending amount is% by weight.
[0047]
Examples 1-9, Comparative Examples 1-6
Alcohol phase
95% ethyl alcohol 25.0% by weight
Polyoxyethylene (25 mol) hydrogenated castor oil ether 2.0
Antioxidants / preservatives
Perfume
Drug (listed in Table 1) Amount listed in Table 1
Water phase
Glycerin 5.0
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
The aqueous phase and alcohol phase are prepared and solubilized.
[0048]
[Table 1]
[0049]
(1) Whitening effect test 1
(Test method)
Samples were taken once a day in the morning and evening for 8 weeks starting 5 days after the sun was exposed to the inner skin of the upper arm of 300 subjects exposed to summer sunlight for 4 hours (2 hours a day for 2 days) Applied. The panel was divided into 20 people per group to make 15 groups, and the samples of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were tested.
[0050]
(Evaluation methods)
The lightening effect after use was determined based on the following criteria.
(Criteria)
Remarkable: Pigmentation is almost inconspicuous.
Effective: The pigmentation became very faint.
Slightly effective: The pigmentation became faint.
Invalid: No change.
(Judgment)
(Double-circle): The ratio which shows remarkable effect and effectiveness among test subjects is 80% or more.
○: The proportion of subjects exhibiting excellent and effective is 50 or more and less than 80%.
(Triangle | delta): The ratio which shows remarkable effect and effectiveness among test subjects is 30 or more and less than 50%.
X: The ratio which shows remarkable and effective among test subjects is less than 30%.
[0051]
[Table 2]
[0052]
As is clear from Table 2, the whitening effect after exposure to sunlight was confirmed to prevent the deposition of excessive melanin pigment and prevent the color from becoming darker than the comparative example. It was.
[0053]
(2) Whitening effect test 2
(Test method)
Each sample was applied to the face every day for 3 months once a day in the morning and evening for 300 subjects suffering from darkness, blotches, freckles, etc. The panel was divided into 20 people per group to make 15 groups, and the samples of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were tested.
[0054]
(Evaluation methods)
The lightening effect after 3 months was determined based on the following criteria.
(Criteria)
Remarkable: Pigmentation is almost inconspicuous.
Effective: The pigmentation became very faint.
Slightly effective: The pigmentation became faint.
Invalid: No change.
(Judgment)
(Double-circle): The ratio which shows remarkable effect and effectiveness among test subjects is 80% or more.
○: The proportion of subjects exhibiting excellent and effective is 50 or more and less than 80%.
(Triangle | delta): The ratio which shows remarkable effect and effectiveness among test subjects is 30 or more and less than 50%.
X: The ratio which shows remarkable and effective among test subjects is less than 30%.
[0055]
[Table 3]
[0056]
As is clear from Table 3, it was confirmed that the examples were superior to the comparative examples in the whitening effect on the black color, the spots, the freckles, and the like.
[0057]
Example 10 Cream
Stearic acid 5.0% by weight
Stearyl alcohol 4.0
Isopropyl myristate 18.0
Glycerol monostearate 3.0
Propylene glycol 10.0
2-Methoxy-4-ethylphenol 20.0
Caustic potash 0.2
Sodium bisulfite 0.01
Preservative appropriate amount
Perfume
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
Propylene glycol and caustic potash are added to ion-exchanged water, dissolved, heated and maintained at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The other ingredients are mixed, heated and melted, and kept at 70 ° C. (oil phase). The oil phase is gradually added to the aqueous phase, and after the addition is complete, the temperature is maintained for a while to cause the reaction. Thereafter, the mixture is uniformly emulsified with a homomixer and cooled to 30 ° C. while stirring well.
[0058]
Example 11 Cream
Stearic acid 6.0% by weight
Sorbitan monostearate ester 2.0
Polyoxyethylene (20 mol)
Sorbitan monostearate 1.5
Propylene glycol 10.0
4-n-propyl-2-methoxyphenol 7.0
Glycerin trioctanoate 10.0
Squalene 5.0
Sodium bisulfite 0.01
Ethylparaben 0.3
Perfume
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
Propylene glycol is added to ion-exchanged water, dissolved, heated and maintained at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The other ingredients are mixed, heated and melted, and kept at 70 ° C. (oil phase). The oil phase is added to the aqueous phase, pre-emulsified, and uniformly emulsified with a homomixer, and then cooled to 30 ° C. while stirring well.
[0059]
Example 12 Cream
Stearyl alcohol 7.0 wt%
Stearic acid 2.0
Hydrogenated Lanolin 2.0
Squalane 5.0
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol 6.0
Polyoxyethylene (25 mol) cetyl alcohol ether 3.0
Glycerin monostearate ester 2.0
Propylene glycol 5.0
4-n-decyl-2-methoxyphenol 0.001
Perfume
Sodium bisulfite 0.03
Ethylparaben 0.3
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
Propylene glycol is added to ion-exchanged water, dissolved, heated and maintained at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The other ingredients are mixed, heated and melted, and kept at 70 ° C. (oil phase). Preliminarily emulsify by adding an oil phase to the aqueous phase, uniformly emulsify with a homomixer, and then cool to 30 ° C. while stirring well.
[0060]
Example 13 Latex
Stearic acid 2.5% by weight
Cetyl alcohol 1.5
Vaseline 5.0
Liquid paraffin 10.0
Polyoxyethylene (10 mol) monooleate 2.0
Polyethylene glycol 1500 3.0
Triethanolamine 1.0
2-Methoxy-4- (1-methylhexyl) phenol 10.0
Sodium bisulfite 0.01
Ethylparaben 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.05
Perfume
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
Dissolve the carboxyvinyl polymer in a small amount of ion-exchanged water (A phase). Polyethylene glycol 1500 and triethanolamine are added to the remaining ion-exchanged water, dissolved by heating and kept at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The other ingredients are mixed, heated and melted, and kept at 70 ° C. (oil phase). Add the oil phase to the water phase, preliminarily emulsify, add the A phase, uniformly emulsify with a homomixer, and cool to 30 ° C. while stirring well after emulsification.
[0061]
Example 14 Latex
(Oil phase)
Stearyl alcohol 1.5% by weight
Squalene 2.0
Vaseline 2.5
Deodorized liquid lanolin 1.5
Evening primrose oil 2.0
Isopropyl myristate 5.0
Glycerol monooleate 2.0
Polyoxyethylene (60 mol) hydrogenated castor oil 2.0
Tocopherol acetate 0.05
Ethylparaben 0.2
Butylparaben 0.1
2-Methoxy-4-ethylphenol 1.0
2-Methoxy-4- (6-methylheptyl) phenol 1.0
Perfume
(Water phase)
Sodium bisulfite 0.01% by weight
Glycerin 5.0
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
Potassium hydroxide 0.2
Purified water residue
(Manufacturing method)
Dissolve the oil phase at 70 ° C. An aqueous phase part is melt | dissolved at 70 degreeC, an oil phase part is mixed with an aqueous phase part, and it cools to 30 degreeC with a heat exchanger after emulsification with an emulsifier.
[0062]
Example 15 Jelly
95% ethyl alcohol 10.0% by weight
Dipropylene glycol 15.0
Polyoxyethylene (50 mol) oleyl alcohol ether 2.0
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0
Caustic soda 0.15
L-Arginine 0.1
4-n-hexyl 2-methoxyphenol 1.0
2-Methoxy-4- (3-methylhexyl) phenol 1.0
Methylparaben 0.2
Perfume
Ion exchange water
(Manufacturing method)
Dissolve carboxyvinyl polymer uniformly in ion-exchanged water, while dissolving 4-n-hexyl-2-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxy-4- (3-methylhexyl) phenol, polyoxyethylene (50 mol) oleyl alcohol ether in 95% ethanol And add to the aqueous phase. Next, after adding other components, the mixture is neutralized and thickened with caustic soda and L-arginine.
[0063]
Example 16 Essence
(Phase A)
Ethanol (95%) 10.0% by weight
Polyoxyethylene (20 mol) octyldodecanol 1.0
Methylparaben 0.15
Pantotenyl ethyl ether 0.1
4-n-heptilu-2-methoxyphenol 0.05
(Phase B)
Potassium hydroxide 0.1
(Phase C)
Glycerin 5.0
Dipropylene glycol 10.0
Sodium bisulfite 0.03
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
Purified water residue
(Manufacturing method)
A phase and C phase are uniformly dissolved, and A phase is added to C phase to solubilize. Then, after adding phase B, filling is performed.
[0064]
Example 17 Pack
(Phase A)
Dipropylene glycol 5.0% by weight
Polyoxyethylene (60 mol) hydrogenated castor oil 5.0
(Phase B)
4-n-propyl-2-methoxyphenol 1.0
4- (1,3-Dimethylheptyl) -2-methoxyphenol 1.0
Olive oil 5.0
Tocophenol acetate 0.2
Ethylparaben 0.2
Fragrance 0.2
(Phase C)
Sodium bisulfite 0.03
Polyvinyl alcohol (degree of saponification 90, degree of polymerization 2000) 13.0
Ethanol 7.0
Purified water residue
(Manufacturing method)
A phase, B phase, and C phase are uniformly dissolved, and B phase is added to A phase to solubilize. Subsequently, after adding this to the C phase, filling is performed.
[0065]
Example 18 Ointment
Polyoxyethylene (30 mol) cetyl ether 2.0 wt%
Glycerol monostearate 10.0
Liquid paraffin 10.0
Vaseline 40.0
Cetanol 6.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Butylparaben 0.1
Glycerin monostearate ester 2.0
4-n-propyl-2-methoxyphenol 5.0
Propylene glycol 10.0
Ion exchange water
Perfume
(Manufacturing method)
Propylene glycol is added to ion-exchanged water, dissolved, heated and kept at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The other ingredients are mixed and dissolved at 70 ° C. (oil phase). An oil phase is added to the aqueous phase, and the mixture is uniformly emulsified with a homomixer, followed by filling after cooling.
[0066]
The skin external preparations obtained in Examples 10 to 18 were all effective in the whitening effect test similar to that performed in Examples 1 to 9.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the external preparation for skin of the present invention has an excellent skin whitening effect such as preventing and / or improving pigmentation on the skin such as stains, freckles and after sunburn, and is stable and safe. It is a novel topical skin preparation.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07268097A JP3620762B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Topical skin preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07268097A JP3620762B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Topical skin preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10251135A JPH10251135A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| JP3620762B2 true JP3620762B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=13496342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07268097A Expired - Fee Related JP3620762B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Topical skin preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3620762B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3515321B2 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2004-04-05 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Cosmetic improvement cosmetics |
-
1997
- 1997-03-10 JP JP07268097A patent/JP3620762B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10251135A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
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