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JP3630610B2 - PWM converter control circuit - Google Patents
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JP3630610B2 - PWM converter control circuit - Google Patents

PWM converter control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3630610B2
JP3630610B2 JP2000093653A JP2000093653A JP3630610B2 JP 3630610 B2 JP3630610 B2 JP 3630610B2 JP 2000093653 A JP2000093653 A JP 2000093653A JP 2000093653 A JP2000093653 A JP 2000093653A JP 3630610 B2 JP3630610 B2 JP 3630610B2
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Prior art keywords
phase
pwm converter
input terminal
terminal voltage
voltage command
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JP2001286147A (en
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剛 塩田
祐二 大山
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Railway Technical Research Institute
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
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Railway Technical Research Institute
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から効率的に直流電力を得て、発変電所から遠方に設置された電源装置やモータ駆動装置などに供給するPWMコンバータの制御回路に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
内部インピーダンスの大きい電源から大電力を取り出すためのPWMコンバータについては、先の特開平6−54540号公報「PWMコンバータの制御方法」にも記載されている。
以下に、従来のPWMコンバータについて述べる。
図3に従来のPWMコンバータと3相電源系統を示す。同図において、1〜3は、それぞれU,V,W相の3相電源、4〜6はインダクタンスLsを有する3相電源1〜3の誘導性内部インピーダンス(Zls)、7〜9は抵抗Rsを有する3相電源1〜3の抵抗性内部インピーダンス(Zrs)である。
また、10〜12は、それぞれU,V,W相の相電流Iu,Iv,Iw検出用ACCT、13〜15は、PWM変換器および直流部から成るPWMコンバータ部100の3相入力端子、16〜21はPWM変換器を構成するスイッチング素子、22は直流ステージの直流電圧Edcを検出するDCPT、23は負荷である。
【0003】
このような内部インピーダンス4〜9を有する3相電源1〜3から最大電力を取り出すためには、電源と負荷系統の全体リアクタンスが零で、かつ相変換した負荷抵抗Rが電源内部抵抗Rsと等しいことが必要である。
図4はこのような条件を満たす負荷の等価回路を示すもので、同図において、101〜103は直列容量C、104〜106は負荷抵抗Rである。
電源から最大電力を取り出すためには、図4における直列容量C、負荷抵抗Rが下記の(1),(2)式の条件を満たせばよい。
したがって、図3に示すPWMコンバータの3相入力端子電圧Eu,Ev,EWが、下記の(3)〜(5)式となれば、PWMコンバータ部100は等価的に図4と等しくなる。ここで(1/j)は位相を90°遅らせる演算子である。
【0004】

Figure 0003630610
【0005】
図5に、従来のPWMコンバータの制御回路例を示す。同図において、201は検出された電流Iu,Ivから入力端子電圧の指令値Eu*,Ev*,Ew*を算出する演算回路、202は割り算器、203は比較器、204はロジック回路、205は三角波発生器、206は(F/V)変換器、207はパターン回路、208は瞬時値/実効値変換回路である。
演算回路201は前記(3)〜(5)式の演算を行う。ここで、Iwは(−Iu−Iv)と等しいことと、(3)式における〔{1/(jωC)}・Iu〕は図4における直列容量Cの両端電圧を表わし、Iuよりも90°遅れの位相を持つが、IuとIvが120°位相差を持つことを利用して、〔(Iu+2Iv)/{(√3)・ωC}〕より算出する。他の相も同様であり、入力端子電圧指令値Eu*,Ev*,Ew*は次の(6)〜(8)式のごとく算出される。
【0006】
Figure 0003630610
【0007】
割り算器202は、指令値Eu*,Ev*,Ew*をそれぞれ直流電圧検出値Edcの半分、すなわちEdc/2で除算し、PWMコンバータの変調率Eou,Eov,Eowを出力する。比較器203は変調率Eou,Eov,Eowと三角波発生器205の出力ETを比較し、スイッチング素子16〜21の各相のゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを作成する。ロジック回路204は、ゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを各々スイッチング素子ゲート信号UP,UN,VP,VN,WP,WNに振り分ける。
【0008】
F/V変換器206は電流検出値Iuから電源角周波数ωを算出する。演算回路201は、上記電源角周波数ω、およびパターン変換回路207が出力する容量C、および、電流Iu,Ivから入力端子電圧の指令値Eu*,Ev*,Ew*を算出する。
また、瞬時値/実効値変換回路208は電流検出値Iuの実効値Iを算出し、パターン変換回路207は、上記実効値Iが所定値を越えたとき、上記(6)〜(8)式の演算に使用する直列容量Cを増加させる。すなわち、過電流などにより電力を制限する必要が生じた場合、直列容量C(もしくは抵抗R)を変え前記(1),(2)式の関係を崩して電力を制限する。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述したPWMコンバータによれば、内部インピーダンスの大きい3相電源から最大電力を取り出すことができるが、図5のPWMコンバータの制御回路に示された動作をDSP(ディジタル・シグナル・プロセッサ)等で実現させようとすると、演算時間による遅れのために、検出した相電流に基づいて(6)〜(8)式で表わされる電圧の制御がリアルタイムに行えない。またPWM制御は、電圧指令値と三角波との比較によるスイッチング素子のON、OFFにより行われるために制御周期内の出力電圧平均値と電圧指令値を一致させる必要があるが、従来のPWMコンバータの制御回路では、これが行われていないために、最大電力が取り出せなかった。
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、大きな内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源に接続されるPWMコンバータの出力を増大させる制御回路を実現するものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
図2に、平均電圧導出の原理図を示す。
上述した(6)式におけるU相入力端子電圧指令値の演算時間遅れの補正と、PWM出力と一致する指令値を得るために、ある演算周期の終わりから次の演算周期の終わりまでの、電圧指令値の平均値を演算する方法を示したものであるが、他の相についても同様の方法で補正できる。
すなわち、内部インピーダンスの大きい3相電源であるために、検出した相電流Iu,Ivは、ほぼ正弦波となり、上記(6)式のU相入力端子電圧指令値も正弦波になる事を利用して、離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時間をtn、演算周期Tsを一定としたときに、〔tn+Ts〕から〔tn+2Ts〕間の電圧指令値の平均値を算出する方法を示している。
上記(6)式のU相電圧指令は、正弦波となることから振幅をEmとして連続時間系でEu(t)と表わすと、下記に示す(9)式のごとくなる。
したがって、Eu(t)の、〔tn+Ts〕から〔tn+2Ts〕間の平均値Eu’(tn+1)は(10)式により求められる。
【0011】
Figure 0003630610
【0012】
時間tnにおいて、離散的に検出されたU,V相の相電流をIu(tn),Iv(tn)とすると、tnにおけるU,V,W相の電圧指令Eu(tn),Ev(tn),Ew(tn)は、下記に示す(11)〜(13)式のごとくなる。
したがって、(10)式を展開する際に、〔Em・cos(ω・tn)〕は〔Eu(tn)〕となること、〔Em・sin(ω・tn)〕は上記〔Em・cos(ω・tn)〕の90°遅れたものであり、Ev(tn),Ew(tn)が120°の位相差を持つことを利用すると、〔{Ev(tn)−Ew(tn)}/√3〕となることを利用して、下記に示す(14)式のごとく展開される。V,W相についても同様に(15),(16)式となる。
演算時間遅れを考慮しなくてよい場合は、上記の(10)式において積分期間をtnからtn+Tsとすることで、演算時間遅れを考慮しない指令平均値を得ることができる。
【0013】
Figure 0003630610
【0014】
本発明は上記原理に基づき、前述の課題を解決するものであり、誘導性内部インピーダンスおよび抵抗性内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源より直流出力を得るPWMコンバータの制御回路において、離散時間的に検出された相電流を入力して電源角周波数を検出する手段と、この電源角周波数と3相電流からPWMコンバータを3相電源側から見た等価回路が、容量性インピーダンスと抵抗性インピーダンスの直列回路となるような3相入力端子電圧指令を演算する手段と、前記電源角周波数と、前記3相入力端子電圧指令と、PWMコンバータの演算周期とから離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時間をtn、演算周期Tsを一定としたときに、〔tn+Ts〕から〔tn+2Ts〕間の3相入力端子電圧指令平均値を演算する手段と、この3相入力端子電圧指令平均値により3相入力端子電圧をパルス幅変調によって制御する手段とで構成する。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1に、本発明が適用されたPWMコンバータの制御回路構成例を示す。同図において、図5と同符号を付したものは同一構成部品を表わし、209は容量指令発生器、210は電圧指令平均値演算回路を表わす。
以下、図1について説明する。電源角周波数を検出する手段としてのF/V変換器206は、U相電流検出値Iuから電源角周波数ωを算出する。容量指令発生器209は電源角周波数ωを入力して、(1)式を満足する直列容量Cを算出する。
【0016】
演算回路201は前記図5の演算回路201と同一構成要素であり、相電流Iu,Ivの代わりに離散時間的に検出した相電流Iu(tn),Iv(tn)を入力し、前記電源角周波数ω、直列容量C、負荷抵抗Rより、(11)〜(13)式に基づき離散時間的な入力端子電圧指令値Eu(tn),Ev(tn),Ew(tn)を演算し、電圧指令平均値予測回路210に出力する。
【0017】
演算周期内の入力端子電圧指令平均値を演算する手段としての電圧指令平均値予測回路210は、前記入力端子電圧指令値Eu(tn),Ev(tn),Ew(tn)、演算周期Tsおよび前記電源角周波数ωを入力して、(14)〜(16)式に基づき、演算時間遅れを考慮して平均化した3相入力端子電圧指令平均値Eu’(tn+1),Ev’(tn+1),Ew’(tn+1)を割り算器202に出力する。
【0018】
割り算器202は、3相入力端子電圧指令平均値Eu’(tn+1),Ev’(tn+1),Ew’(tn+1)をEdc/2で除算し、PWMコンバータの変調率Eou,Eov,Eowを求める。そして、比較器203で変調率Eou,Eov、Eowと三角波発生器205の出力ETを比較し、スイッチング素子16〜21の各相のゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを作成する。ロジック回路204は、ゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを各々スイッチング素子ゲート信号UP,UN,VP,VN,WP,WNに振り分ける。
【0019】
これにより、PWMコンバータ部100の交流入力端子13〜15の電圧が制御され、交流電源1〜3の電源周波数が変化した場合でも、演算時間の遅れの補正と入力端子電圧指令の平均化により、前記(1),(2)式の関係が常に満たされるように制御され、内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から最大電力を取り出す事ができる。
【0020】
なお、上記実施例では、内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から最大電力を取り出す場合について説明したが、前記の特開平6−54540号公報に記載されるように、最大電力を取り出すのではなく、所定の電力を取り出す場合には、図1の制御回路における直列容量Cや抵抗Rを変えることにより同様に対処できる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように本発明は、PWMコンバータの制御回路において、DSP等を使用する場合に発生する演算遅れと、制御周期内の出力電圧平均値と電圧指令値の不一致による誤差を補正するために、入力端子電圧指令の平均値を演算するものであり、この入力端子電圧指令平均値によりPWMコンバータを制御することによって、PWMコンバータの出力を増大させて、電源から最大電力を取り出すことが可能となり、実用上おおいに有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例におけるPWMコンバータの制御回路を示す図である。
【図2】本発明の平均電圧導出の原理を説明する図である。
【図3】従来のPWMコンバータと交流電源系統を示す系統図である。
【図4】従来のPWMコンバータの等価回路を示す図である。
【図5】従来のPWMコンバータにおける制御回路の一例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1〜3 交流電源
4〜6 誘導性内部インピーダンス(Zls)
7〜9 抵抗性内部インピーダンス(Zrs)
13〜15 交流入力端子
22 DCPT
23 負荷
101〜103 直列容量(C)
104〜106 負荷抵抗(R)
201 演算回路
202 割り算器
203 比較器
204 ゲート発生回路
205 三角波発生器
206 F/V変換器
207 パターン回路
208 瞬時値/実効値変換器
209 容量指令発生回路
210 電圧指令平均値予測回路[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a control circuit for a PWM converter that efficiently obtains DC power from an AC power supply having a large internal impedance and supplies the DC power to a power supply device or a motor drive device installed far away from a power generation / substation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A PWM converter for taking out a large amount of power from a power supply having a large internal impedance is also described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-54540 “Control Method of PWM Converter”.
A conventional PWM converter will be described below.
FIG. 3 shows a conventional PWM converter and a three-phase power supply system. In the figure, 1 to 3 are U, V, and W phase three-phase power supplies, 4 to 6 are inductive internal impedances (Zls) of the three-phase power supplies 1 to 3 having an inductance Ls, and 7 to 9 are resistors Rs. It is a resistive internal impedance (Zrs) of the three-phase power supplies 1 to 3 having
10 to 12 are UCT phase currents Iu, Iv, and Iw detecting ACCT, and 13 to 15 are three-phase input terminals of the PWM converter unit 100 including a PWM converter and a DC unit. ˜21 is a switching element constituting the PWM converter, 22 is a DCPT for detecting the DC voltage Edc of the DC stage, and 23 is a load.
[0003]
In order to extract the maximum power from the three-phase power sources 1 to 3 having such internal impedances 4 to 9, the total reactance of the power source and the load system is zero, and the phase-converted load resistance R is equal to the power source internal resistance Rs. It is necessary.
FIG. 4 shows an equivalent circuit of a load that satisfies such conditions. In FIG. 4, 101 to 103 are series capacitors C, and 104 to 106 are load resistors R.
In order to extract the maximum power from the power supply, the series capacitance C and the load resistance R in FIG. 4 need only satisfy the conditions of the following expressions (1) and (2).
Therefore, if the three-phase input terminal voltages Eu, Ev, and EW of the PWM converter shown in FIG. 3 are expressed by the following equations (3) to (5), the PWM converter unit 100 is equivalently equivalent to FIG. Here, (1 / j) is an operator that delays the phase by 90 °.
[0004]
Figure 0003630610
[0005]
FIG. 5 shows a control circuit example of a conventional PWM converter. In the figure, 201 is an arithmetic circuit that calculates command values Eu *, Ev *, and Ew * of input terminal voltage from detected currents Iu and Iv, 202 is a divider, 203 is a comparator, 204 is a logic circuit, 205 Is a triangular wave generator, 206 is an (F / V) converter, 207 is a pattern circuit, and 208 is an instantaneous value / effective value conversion circuit.
The arithmetic circuit 201 performs the calculations of the equations (3) to (5). Here, Iw is equal to (−Iu−Iv), and [{1 / (jωC)} · Iu] in the expression (3) represents the voltage across the series capacitor C in FIG. 4 and is 90 ° from Iu. Although it has a delayed phase, it is calculated from [(Iu + 2Iv) / {(√3) · ωC}] using the fact that Iu and Iv have a 120 ° phase difference. The same applies to the other phases, and the input terminal voltage command values Eu *, Ev *, Ew * are calculated as in the following equations (6) to (8).
[0006]
Figure 0003630610
[0007]
Divider 202 divides command values Eu *, Ev *, and Ew * by half of DC voltage detection value Edc, that is, Edc / 2, and outputs PWM converter modulation factors Eou, Eov, and Eow. The comparator 203 compares the modulation factors Eou, Eov, Eow and the output ET of the triangular wave generator 205, and creates the gate signals Gu, Gv, Gw of the respective phases of the switching elements 16-21. The logic circuit 204 distributes the gate signals Gu, Gv, and Gw to the switching element gate signals UP, UN, VP, VN, WP, and WN, respectively.
[0008]
The F / V converter 206 calculates the power supply angular frequency ω from the current detection value Iu. The arithmetic circuit 201 calculates command values Eu *, Ev *, and Ew * of the input terminal voltage from the power source angular frequency ω, the capacitance C output from the pattern conversion circuit 207, and the currents Iu and Iv.
The instantaneous value / effective value conversion circuit 208 calculates the effective value I of the current detection value Iu. When the effective value I exceeds a predetermined value, the pattern conversion circuit 207 calculates the equations (6) to (8). The series capacitance C used for the calculation is increased. That is, when it becomes necessary to limit the power due to overcurrent or the like, the series capacitance C (or resistor R) is changed to break the relationship of the expressions (1) and (2) to limit the power.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the PWM converter described above, the maximum power can be extracted from a three-phase power supply having a large internal impedance, but the operation shown in the PWM converter control circuit of FIG. 5 is realized by a DSP (digital signal processor) or the like. When trying to do so, the voltage represented by the equations (6) to (8) cannot be controlled in real time based on the detected phase current due to a delay due to the calculation time. Also, since PWM control is performed by turning on and off the switching element by comparing the voltage command value with a triangular wave, it is necessary to match the output voltage average value and the voltage command value within the control cycle. Since this is not done in the control circuit, the maximum power could not be extracted.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to realize a control circuit that increases the output of a PWM converter connected to a three-phase power source having a large internal impedance.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
FIG. 2 shows a principle diagram for deriving the average voltage.
The voltage from the end of a certain calculation cycle to the end of the next calculation cycle in order to correct the calculation time delay of the U-phase input terminal voltage command value in Equation (6) and to obtain a command value that matches the PWM output. Although the method of calculating the average value of the command values is shown, other phases can be corrected by the same method.
That is, since it is a three-phase power supply with a large internal impedance, the detected phase currents Iu and Iv are substantially sine waves, and the U-phase input terminal voltage command value in the above equation (6) is also a sine wave. Thus, it shows a method of calculating an average value of voltage command values between [tn + Ts] and [tn + 2Ts] when the time of current detection detected in discrete time is tn and the calculation cycle Ts is constant. .
Since the U-phase voltage command of the above equation (6) is a sine wave, the amplitude is expressed as Em and expressed as Eu (t) in the continuous time system as shown in the following equation (9).
Therefore, the average value Eu ′ (tn + 1) of Eu (t) between [tn + Ts] and [tn + 2Ts] is obtained by the equation (10).
[0011]
Figure 0003630610
[0012]
Assuming that U and V phase currents discretely detected at time tn are Iu (tn) and Iv (tn), U, V and W phase voltage commands Eu (tn) and Ev (tn) at tn. , Ew (tn) is expressed by the following equations (11) to (13).
Therefore, when the expression (10) is expanded, [Em · cos (ω · tn)] becomes [Eu (tn)], and [Em · sin (ω · tn)] becomes [Em · cos ( ω · tn)] is delayed by 90 °, and using the fact that Ev (tn) and Ew (tn) have a phase difference of 120 °, [{Ev (tn) −Ew (tn)} / √ 3], the following expression (14) is developed. Similarly for the V and W phases, the equations (15) and (16) are obtained.
When it is not necessary to consider the calculation time delay, the command average value which does not consider the calculation time delay can be obtained by changing the integration period from tn to tn + Ts in the above equation (10).
[0013]
Figure 0003630610
[0014]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems based on the above principle, and is detected in discrete time in a PWM converter control circuit that obtains a DC output from a three-phase power source having an inductive internal impedance and a resistive internal impedance. A means for detecting the power supply angular frequency by inputting the phase current, and an equivalent circuit when the PWM converter is viewed from the three-phase power supply side based on the power supply angular frequency and the three-phase current, and a series circuit of capacitive impedance and resistive impedance The time at which the current is detected discretely from the means for calculating the three-phase input terminal voltage command, the power supply angular frequency, the three-phase input terminal voltage command, and the calculation cycle of the PWM converter is calculated. tn, calculating the period Ts when constant, means for calculating a three-phase input terminal voltage command average value between [tn + 2Ts] to [tn + Ts] Constitute a 3-phase input terminal voltage by the 3-phase input terminal voltage command average value in a means for controlling the pulse width modulation.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a control circuit configuration example of a PWM converter to which the present invention is applied. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 5 denote the same components, 209 denotes a capacity command generator, and 210 denotes a voltage command average value calculation circuit.
Hereinafter, FIG. 1 will be described. The F / V converter 206 as a means for detecting the power supply angular frequency calculates the power supply angular frequency ω from the U-phase current detection value Iu. The capacity command generator 209 inputs the power supply angular frequency ω and calculates the series capacity C that satisfies the expression (1).
[0016]
The arithmetic circuit 201 is the same component as the arithmetic circuit 201 of FIG. 5 and inputs the phase currents Iu (tn) and Iv (tn) detected in discrete time instead of the phase currents Iu and Iv, and the power supply angle A discrete time input terminal voltage command value Eu (tn), Ev (tn), Ew (tn) is calculated from the frequency ω, the series capacitance C, and the load resistance R based on the equations (11) to (13), and the voltage It outputs to the command average value prediction circuit 210.
[0017]
The voltage command average value prediction circuit 210 as a means for calculating the input terminal voltage command average value within the calculation cycle includes the input terminal voltage command values Eu (tn), Ev (tn), Ew (tn), the calculation cycle Ts and Three-phase input terminal voltage command average values Eu ′ (tn + 1), Ev ′ (tn + 1) averaged in consideration of the calculation time delay based on the power source angular frequency ω and input based on the equations (14) to (16) , Ew ′ (tn + 1) is output to the divider 202.
[0018]
The divider 202 divides the three-phase input terminal voltage command average values Eu ′ (tn + 1), Ev ′ (tn + 1), Ew ′ (tn + 1) by Edc / 2 to obtain the modulation rates Eou, Eov, Eow of the PWM converter. . Then, the comparators 203 compare the modulation factors Eou, Eov, Eow and the output ET of the triangular wave generator 205 to generate gate signals Gu, Gv, Gw of the respective phases of the switching elements 16-21. The logic circuit 204 distributes the gate signals Gu, Gv, and Gw to the switching element gate signals UP, UN, VP, VN, WP, and WN, respectively.
[0019]
Thereby, even when the voltage of the AC input terminals 13 to 15 of the PWM converter unit 100 is controlled and the power supply frequency of the AC power supplies 1 to 3 is changed, the calculation time delay is corrected and the input terminal voltage command is averaged. Control is performed so that the relations of the expressions (1) and (2) are always satisfied, and the maximum power can be extracted from an AC power source having a large internal impedance.
[0020]
In the above embodiment, the case where the maximum power is extracted from the AC power source having a large internal impedance has been described. However, as described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-54540, the maximum power is not extracted, When taking out electric power, it can cope similarly by changing the serial capacity C and resistance R in the control circuit of FIG.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the present invention corrects an error caused by an arithmetic delay occurring when a DSP or the like is used in a PWM converter control circuit and a mismatch between an output voltage average value and a voltage command value within a control cycle. In addition, the average value of the input terminal voltage command is calculated, and by controlling the PWM converter with this input terminal voltage command average value, the output of the PWM converter can be increased and the maximum power can be extracted from the power supply. It is useful for practical use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control circuit of a PWM converter in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of deriving an average voltage according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a conventional PWM converter and an AC power supply system.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit of a conventional PWM converter.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control circuit in a conventional PWM converter.
[Explanation of symbols]
1-3 AC power supply 4-6 Inductive internal impedance (Zls)
7-9 Resistive internal impedance (Zrs)
13-15 AC input terminal 22 DCPT
23 Load 101-103 Series capacity (C)
104-106 Load resistance (R)
201 arithmetic circuit 202 divider 203 comparator 204 gate generation circuit 205 triangular wave generator 206 F / V converter 207 pattern circuit 208 instantaneous value / effective value converter 209 capacity command generation circuit 210 voltage command average value prediction circuit

Claims (1)

誘導性内部インピーダンスおよび抵抗性内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源より直流出力を得るPWMコンバータの制御回路において、
離散時間的に検出された相電流を入力して電源角周波数を検出する手段と、
この電源角周波数と3相電流からPWMコンバータを3相電源側から見た等価回路が、容量性インピーダンスと抵抗性インピーダンスの直列回路となるような3相入力端子電圧指令を演算する手段と、
前記電源角周波数と、前記3相入力端子電圧指令と、PWMコンバータの演算周期とから、離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時間をtn、演算周期Tsを一定としたときに、〔tn+Ts〕から〔tn+2Ts〕間の3相入力端子電圧指令値の平均値を演算する手段と、
この3相入力端子電圧指令平均値により3相入力端子電圧をパルス幅変調によって制御する手段とを有する
ことを特徴とするPWMコンバータの制御回路。
In a PWM converter control circuit that obtains a DC output from a three-phase power supply having an inductive internal impedance and a resistive internal impedance,
Means for detecting a power source angular frequency by inputting a phase current detected in discrete time ;
Means for calculating a three-phase input terminal voltage command such that an equivalent circuit when the PWM converter is viewed from the three-phase power source side is a series circuit of a capacitive impedance and a resistive impedance from the power source angular frequency and the three-phase current;
From the power source angular frequency, the three-phase input terminal voltage command, and the calculation cycle of the PWM converter, when the current detection time detected in discrete time is tn and the calculation cycle Ts is constant, [tn + Ts ] To calculate an average value of the three-phase input terminal voltage command values between [tn + 2Ts] ,
A PWM converter control circuit comprising: means for controlling the three-phase input terminal voltage by pulse width modulation based on the three-phase input terminal voltage command average value.
JP2000093653A 2000-03-30 2000-03-30 PWM converter control circuit Expired - Lifetime JP3630610B2 (en)

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