Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4480240B2 - PWM converter control circuit - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4480240B2 - PWM converter control circuit - Google Patents

PWM converter control circuit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4480240B2
JP4480240B2 JP2000218561A JP2000218561A JP4480240B2 JP 4480240 B2 JP4480240 B2 JP 4480240B2 JP 2000218561 A JP2000218561 A JP 2000218561A JP 2000218561 A JP2000218561 A JP 2000218561A JP 4480240 B2 JP4480240 B2 JP 4480240B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phase
input terminal
terminal voltage
value
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000218561A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002034256A (en
Inventor
敏昭 村井
貴光 山本
均 長谷川
剛 塩田
裕二 大山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Railway Technical Research Institute
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Original Assignee
Railway Technical Research Institute
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Railway Technical Research Institute, Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd filed Critical Railway Technical Research Institute
Priority to JP2000218561A priority Critical patent/JP4480240B2/en
Publication of JP2002034256A publication Critical patent/JP2002034256A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4480240B2 publication Critical patent/JP4480240B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から効率的に直流電力を得て、発変電所から遠方に設置された電源装置やモータ駆動装置などに供給するPWMコンバータの制御回路に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
内部インピーダンスの大きい電源から大電力を取り出すためのPWMコンバータについては、先の特開平6−54540号公報「PWMコンバータの制御方法」にも記載されている。
以下に、従来のPWMコンバータについて述べる。
図3に従来のPWMコンバータと3相電源系統を示す。同図において、1〜3は、それぞれU,V,W相の3相電源、4〜6はインダクタンスLsを有する3相電源1〜3の誘導性内部インピーダンス(Zls)、7〜9は抵抗Rsを有する3相電源1〜3の抵抗性内部インピーダンス(Zrs)である。
また、10〜12は、それぞれU,V,W相の相電流Iu,Iv,Iw検出用ACCT、13〜15は、PWM変換器および直流部から成るPWMコンバータ部100の3相入力端子、16〜21はPWM変換器を構成するスイッチング素子、22は直流ステージの直流電圧Edcを検出するDCPT、23は負荷である。
【0003】
このような内部インピーダンス4〜9を有する3相電源1〜3から最大電力を取り出すためには、電源と負荷系統の全体リアクタンスが零で、かつ相変換した負荷抵抗Rが電源内部抵抗Rsと等しいことが必要である。
図4はこのような条件を満たす負荷の等価回路を示すもので、同図において、101〜103は直列容量C、104〜106は負荷抵抗Rである。
電源から最大電力を取り出すためには、図4における直列容量C、負荷抵抗Rが下記の(1),(2)式の条件を満たせばよい。
したがって、図3に示すPWMコンバータの3相入力端子電圧Eu,Ev,EWが、下記の(3)〜(5)式となれば、PWMコンバータ部100は等価的に図4と等しくなる。ここで(1/j)は位相を90°遅らせる演算子である。
【0004】
【数1】

Figure 0004480240
【0005】
図5に、従来のPWMコンバータの制御回路例を示す。同図において、201は検出された電流Iu,Ivから入力端子電圧Eu,Ev,Ewを算出する入力端子電圧演算回路、202は割り算器、203は比較器、204はゲート発生回路、205は三角波発生器、206はF/V変換器、207はパターン回路、208は瞬時値/実効値変換器である。
入力端子電圧演算回路201は前記(3)〜(5)式の演算を行う。ここで、Iwは(−Iu−Iv)と等しいことと、(3)式における〔{1/(jωC)}×Iu〕は図4における直列容量Cの両端電圧を表わし、Iuよりも90°遅れの位相を持つが、IuとIvが120°位相差を持つことを利用して、〔(Iu+2Iv)/{(√3)×ωC}〕より算出する。他の相も同様であり、入力端子電圧Eu,Ev,Ewは次の(6)〜(8)式のごとく算出される。
【0006】
【数2】
Figure 0004480240
【0007】
割り算器202は、入力端子電圧Eu,Ev,Ewを指令値として、それぞれ直流電圧検出値Edcの半分、すなわちEdc/2で除算し、PWMコンバータの変調率Eou,Eov,Eowを出力する。比較器203は変調率Eou,Eov,Eowと三角波発生器205の出力ETを比較し、スイッチング素子16〜21の各相のゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを作成する。ロジック回路204は、ゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを各々スイッチング素子ゲート信号UP,UN,VP,VN,WP,WNに振り分ける。
【0008】
F/V変換器206は電流検出値Iuから電源角周波数ωを出力する。演算回路201は、上記電源角周波数ωおよびパターン変換回路207が出力する容量C、および、電流Iu,Ivから入力端子電圧値Eu,Ev,Ewを算出する。
また、瞬時値/実効値変換回路208は電流検出値Iuの実効値Iを算出し、パターン変換回路207は、上記実効値Iが所定値を越えたとき、上記(6)〜(8)式の演算に使用する直列容量Cを増加させる。これは、過電流などにより電力を制限する必要が生じた場合、直列容量C(もしくは抵抗R)を変え前記(1),(2)式の関係を崩して電力を制限するためである。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述したPWMコンバータによれば、内部インピーダンスの大きい3相電源から最大電力を取り出すことができるが、図5のPWMコンバータの制御回路に示された動作をDSP(ディジタル・シグナル・プロセッサ)で実現させようとした時の演算時間による遅れ、及びPWM電圧制御が電圧指令値と三角波との比較によるスイッチング素子のON、OFFにより行われる演算周期Ts内の平均値出力制御であるために、検出した相電流に基づいて(6)〜(8)式で表わされる電圧の制御がリアルタイムに行えず、従来のPWMコンバータの制御回路では、最大電力が取り出せなかった。
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、大きな内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源に接続されるPWMコンバータの演算時間遅れ等を補正することにより、最大電力を取り出すことができるPWMコンバータの制御回路を実現することである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
図2に、例えばU相における演算時間遅れ補正の原理図を示す。
同図は、上述した(6)式におけるU相入力端子電圧の演算時間遅れ補正を行うための、演算周期Tsと補正時間Tcの関係を説明する図であり、横軸は時間、縦軸はU相の入力端子電圧を示しており、他の相についても同様の関係で補正できる。
すなわち、本願発明が対象とする電源は、内部インピーダンスの大きい3相電源であるために、検出した相電流Iu,Ivは、ほぼ正弦波となり、上記(6)式のU相入力端子電圧Euもほぼ正弦波になる。そこで、この事を利用して、離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時間をtn、演算周期Tsを一定としたときに、時間(tn+Tc)のU相入力端子電圧Eu(Tc)の値を、次回演算周期である時間(tn+Ts)から(tn+2Ts)間に出力する入力端子電圧指令値とすることができる。
上記(6)式のU相入力端子電圧Euを時間関数とみなして、補正時間Tcを用いて3次までのテイラー展開を行うと(9)式となり、V,W相についても同様に(10)、(11)式として求められる。
【0011】
【数3】
Figure 0004480240
【0012】
上記1次〜3次の微分式は、各相入力端子電圧を正弦波とみなし、3相ベクトル関係を利用して、電源角周波数ωを用いると、例えばU相については(12)式により求められる。
【0013】
【数4】
Figure 0004480240
【0014】
従って、次回演算周期の3相入力端子電圧指令値は、最終的には以下の(13)〜(15)式の如く表される。
【0015】
【数5】
Figure 0004480240
【0016】
本発明は、このように(9)〜(11)式で表される、補正時間Tcにおける3相入力端子電圧Eu(Tc)、Ev(Tc)、Ew(Tc)を3相入力端子電圧指令値として用い、PWMコンバータの3相入力端子電圧をパルス幅変調によって制御するようにしたものである。
【0017】
本発明は上記原理に基づき、前述の課題を解決するものであり、誘導性内部インピーダンスおよび抵抗性内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源より直流出力を得るPWMコンバータの制御回路において、相電流を入力して電源角周波数を検出する手段と、この電源角周波数と3相電流からPWMコンバータを3相電源側から見た等価回路が、容量性インピーダンスと抵抗性インピーダンスの直列回路となるような3相入力端子電圧値を演算する手段と、補正時間と、前記3相入力端子電圧値と、3相ベクトル関係を利用した前記3相入力端子電圧値の微分値とから3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段と、この3相入力端子電圧指令値により3相入力端子電圧をパルス幅変調によって制御する手段とで構成する。
上記3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段において、補正時間は、制御装置の演算時間遅れと、PWM電圧制御が演算周期内の平均値出力であることにより生ずる制御遅れを補正するものであり、上記3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段は、前記図2に示したように、離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時点をtn、演算周期をTs、上記補正時間をTcとしたとき、次回およびその次の演算周期であるtn+Ts、tn+2Tsの間のtn+Tcの時点における入力端子電圧指令値を演算する。
上記3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段における入力端子電圧指令値の算出は、前記したように、電源の内部インピーダンスが大きいため、入力電流より演算する交流入力端子電圧が正弦波状になることを利用して、交流入力端子電圧値の微分値に相当する値を、各相の入力端子電圧と電源角周波数から求め、これを利用して次回とその次の演算周期の間の交流入力端子電圧指令値を求める。
すなわち、各相の入力端子電圧を時間関数とみなして、上記補正時間Tcについて各相の入力端子電圧を所定の次数までテイラー展開し、テイラー展開した式中の各微分項を、3相ベクトル関係を用いて各相の入力端子電圧と電源角周波数を用いた式に置き換え、該各微分項が各相の入力端子電圧と電源角周波数で置き換えられた式を用いて、tn+Tcの時点における入力端子電圧指令値を演算する。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1に、本発明が適用されたPWMコンバータの制御回路構成例を示す。同図において、図5と同符号を付したものは同一構成部品を表わし、209は容量指令発生回路、210は電圧指令値演算回路を表わす。なお、本発明における入力端子電圧演算回路201、電圧指令値演算回路210、割り算器202等は、前記したDSPにより実行されるソフトウェアにより実現することができ、電流Iu,Iv等の検出値は前記したようにサンプリングされてDSPに取り込まれ、DSPはソフトウェアにより演算周期Tsで上記入力端子電圧演算回路201、電圧指令値演算回路210における演算を行う。
以下、図1について説明する。電源角周波数を検出する手段としてのF/V変換器206は、U相電流検出値Iuから電源角周波数ωを出力する。容量指令発生回路209は電源角周波数ωを入力して、(1)式を満足する直列容量Cを算出する。
【0019】
入力端子電圧演算回路201は前記図5の入力端子電圧演算回路201と同一構成要素であり、相電流Iu,Ivを離散時間的に入力し、前記電源角周波数ω、直列容量C、及び負荷抵抗Rより、前記(6)〜(8)式に基づき離散時間的な入力端子電圧値Eu,Ev,Ewを演算し、電圧指令値演算回路210に出力する。
【0020】
演算周期内の入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段としての電圧指令値演算回路210は、前記入力端子電圧値Eu,Ev,Ew、補正時間Tcおよび前記電源角周波数ωを入力して、前記(13)〜(15)式に基づき、演算時間遅れ,及びPWM電圧制御が電圧指令値と三角波との比較によるスイッチング素子のON、OFFにより行われる演算周期Ts内の平均値出力制御である事を補正した3相入力端子電圧指令値Eu(Tc),Ev(Tc),Ew(Tc)を演算して、割り算器202に出力する。
ここで、補正時間Tcは、演算遅れとPWM電圧制御が演算周期Ts内の平均値出力制御である事を考慮して、通常、演算周期Tsの1.5倍程度の値に設定される。
なお、前記(9)〜(11)式、又は前記(13)〜(15)式はテイラー展開の3次までを数式化したものであるが、DSPでの演算時間が演算周期Tsを超えるようであれば、精度が多少下がるが、テイラー展開の2次、又は1次の展開式でも十分であり、精度を上げたければ4次以上の展開式を用いても良い。
【0021】
割り算器202は、3相入力端子電圧指令値Eu(Tc),Ev(Tc),Ew(Tc)をEdc/2で除算し、PWMコンバータの変調率Eou,Eov,Eowを求める。そして、比較器203で変調率Eou,Eov、Eowと三角波発生器205の出力ETを比較し、スイッチング素子16〜21の各相のゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを作成する。ゲート回路204は、ゲート信号Gu,Gv,Gwを各々スイッチング素子ゲート信号UP,UN,VP,VN,WP,WNに振り分ける。
【0022】
これにより、PWMコンバータ部100の交流入力端子13〜15の電圧が制御され、交流電源1〜3の電源周波数が変化した場合でも、演算時間の遅れ及びPWM電圧制御が電圧指令値と三角波との比較によるスイッチング素子のON、OFFにより行われる平均値出力制御であるという事の補正により、前記(1),(2)式の関係が常に満たされるように制御され、内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から最大電力を取り出す事ができる。
【0023】
なお、上記実施例では、内部インピーダンスの大きい交流電源から最大電力を取り出す場合について説明したが、前記の特開平6−54540号公報に記載されるように、最大電力を取り出すだけではなく、所定の電力を取り出す場合には、図1の制御回路における直列容量Cや抵抗Rを変えることにより同様に対処できる。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように本発明は、大きな内部インピーダンスを有する電源より直流出力を得るPWMコンバータの制御回路において、DSP等を使用する場合に発生する演算遅れと、PWM電圧制御が演算周期内の平均値出力制御であるという事を補正するために、正弦波状の入力電流と電源角周波数より求めた入力端子電圧値とそのテイラー展開及び補正時間より入力端子電圧指令値を演算し、この入力端子電圧指令値によりPWMコンバータを制御しているので、電圧の制御を遅れなく行うことができる。このため、PWMコンバータの出力を増大させて、電源から最大電力を取り出すことが可能となり、実用上おおいに有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例におけるPWMコンバータの制御回路を示す図である。
【図2】本発明の演算時間遅れ補正の原理を説明する図である。
【図3】従来のPWMコンバータと交流電源系統を示す系統図である。
【図4】従来のPWMコンバータの等価回路を示す図である。
【図5】従来のPWMコンバータにおける制御回路の一例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1〜3 交流電源
4〜6 誘導性内部インピーダンス(Zls)
7〜9 抵抗性内部インピーダンス(Zrs)
13〜15 交流入力端子
22 DCPT
23 負荷
101〜103 直列容量(C)
104〜106 負荷抵抗(R)
201 入力端子電圧演算回路
202 割り算器
203 比較器
204 ゲート発生回路
205 三角波発生器
206 F/V変換器
207 パターン回路
208 瞬時値/実効値変換器
209 容量指令発生回路
210 電圧指令値演算回路[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a control circuit for a PWM converter that efficiently obtains DC power from an AC power supply having a large internal impedance and supplies the DC power to a power supply device or a motor drive device installed far away from a power generation / substation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A PWM converter for taking out a large amount of power from a power supply having a large internal impedance is also described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-54540 “Control Method of PWM Converter”.
A conventional PWM converter will be described below.
FIG. 3 shows a conventional PWM converter and a three-phase power supply system. In the figure, 1 to 3 are U, V, and W phase three-phase power supplies, 4 to 6 are inductive internal impedances (Zls) of the three-phase power supplies 1 to 3 having an inductance Ls, and 7 to 9 are resistors Rs. It is a resistive internal impedance (Zrs) of the three-phase power supplies 1 to 3 having
10 to 12 are UCT phase currents Iu, Iv, and Iw detecting ACCT, and 13 to 15 are three-phase input terminals of the PWM converter unit 100 including a PWM converter and a DC unit. ˜21 is a switching element constituting the PWM converter, 22 is a DCPT for detecting the DC voltage Edc of the DC stage, and 23 is a load.
[0003]
In order to extract the maximum power from the three-phase power sources 1 to 3 having such internal impedances 4 to 9, the total reactance of the power source and the load system is zero, and the phase-converted load resistance R is equal to the power source internal resistance Rs. It is necessary.
FIG. 4 shows an equivalent circuit of a load that satisfies such conditions. In FIG. 4, 101 to 103 are series capacitors C, and 104 to 106 are load resistors R.
In order to extract the maximum power from the power supply, the series capacitance C and the load resistance R in FIG. 4 need only satisfy the conditions of the following expressions (1) and (2).
Therefore, if the three-phase input terminal voltages Eu, Ev, and EW of the PWM converter shown in FIG. 3 are expressed by the following equations (3) to (5), the PWM converter unit 100 is equivalently equivalent to FIG. Here, (1 / j) is an operator that delays the phase by 90 °.
[0004]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0004480240
[0005]
FIG. 5 shows a control circuit example of a conventional PWM converter. In the figure, 201 is an input terminal voltage calculation circuit for calculating input terminal voltages Eu, Ev, Ew from detected currents Iu, Iv, 202 is a divider, 203 is a comparator, 204 is a gate generation circuit, and 205 is a triangular wave. A generator, 206 is an F / V converter, 207 is a pattern circuit, and 208 is an instantaneous value / effective value converter.
The input terminal voltage calculation circuit 201 performs the calculations of the expressions (3) to (5). Here, Iw is equal to (−Iu−Iv), and [{1 / (jωC)} × Iu] in the expression (3) represents the voltage across the series capacitor C in FIG. 4 and is 90 ° from Iu. Although it has a delayed phase, it is calculated from [(Iu + 2Iv) / {(√3) × ωC}] using the fact that Iu and Iv have a 120 ° phase difference. The same applies to the other phases, and the input terminal voltages Eu, Ev, Ew are calculated according to the following equations (6) to (8).
[0006]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0004480240
[0007]
The divider 202 uses the input terminal voltages Eu, Ev, Ew as command values, respectively, divides by half of the DC voltage detection value Edc, that is, Edc / 2, and outputs the modulation rates Eou, Eov, Eow of the PWM converter. The comparator 203 compares the modulation factors Eou, Eov, Eow and the output ET of the triangular wave generator 205, and creates the gate signals Gu, Gv, Gw of the respective phases of the switching elements 16-21. The logic circuit 204 distributes the gate signals Gu, Gv, and Gw to the switching element gate signals UP, UN, VP, VN, WP, and WN, respectively.
[0008]
The F / V converter 206 outputs the power source angular frequency ω from the current detection value Iu. The arithmetic circuit 201 calculates input terminal voltage values Eu, Ev, Ew from the power source angular frequency ω, the capacitance C output from the pattern conversion circuit 207, and the currents Iu, Iv.
The instantaneous value / effective value conversion circuit 208 calculates the effective value I of the current detection value Iu. When the effective value I exceeds a predetermined value, the pattern conversion circuit 207 calculates the equations (6) to (8). The series capacitance C used for the calculation is increased. This is because when it is necessary to limit the power due to overcurrent or the like, the series capacitance C (or resistor R) is changed to break the relationship of the above expressions (1) and (2) to limit the power.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the PWM converter described above, the maximum power can be extracted from a three-phase power supply having a large internal impedance, but the operation shown in the control circuit of the PWM converter in FIG. 5 is realized by a DSP (digital signal processor). The delay due to the computation time when trying to do so, and the PWM voltage control is an average value output control within the computation cycle Ts performed by turning on and off the switching element by comparing the voltage command value and the triangular wave, so the detected phase Based on the current, the voltage represented by the equations (6) to (8) cannot be controlled in real time, and the conventional PWM converter control circuit cannot extract the maximum power.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to take out the maximum power by correcting a calculation time delay or the like of a PWM converter connected to a three-phase power source having a large internal impedance. It is to realize a control circuit of a PWM converter that can.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
FIG. 2 shows a principle diagram of calculation time delay correction in the U phase, for example.
This figure is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the calculation period Ts and the correction time Tc for performing the calculation time delay correction of the U-phase input terminal voltage in the above-described equation (6), where the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents The U-phase input terminal voltage is shown, and other phases can be corrected in the same relationship.
That is, since the power source targeted by the present invention is a three-phase power source having a large internal impedance, the detected phase currents Iu and Iv are substantially sine waves, and the U-phase input terminal voltage Eu in the above equation (6) is also Almost sinusoidal. Therefore, using this fact, when the current detection time detected in discrete time is tn and the calculation cycle Ts is constant, the value of the U-phase input terminal voltage Eu (Tc) at time (tn + Tc). Can be used as the input terminal voltage command value output during the time (tn + Ts) to (tn + 2Ts) which is the next calculation cycle.
When the U-phase input terminal voltage Eu in the above equation (6) is regarded as a time function and Taylor expansion up to the third order is performed using the correction time Tc, the equation (9) is obtained, and similarly for the V and W phases (10 ) And (11).
[0011]
[Equation 3]
Figure 0004480240
[0012]
The first-order to third-order differential equations are obtained by using equation (12) for, for example, the U phase when the input terminal voltage is regarded as a sine wave and the power supply angular frequency ω is used using the three-phase vector relationship. It is done.
[0013]
[Expression 4]
Figure 0004480240
[0014]
Therefore, the three-phase input terminal voltage command value for the next calculation cycle is finally expressed as the following equations (13) to (15).
[0015]
[Equation 5]
Figure 0004480240
[0016]
In the present invention, the three-phase input terminal voltages Eu (Tc), Ev (Tc), and Ew (Tc) at the correction time Tc represented by the equations (9) to (11) are set as three-phase input terminal voltage commands. As a value, the three-phase input terminal voltage of the PWM converter is controlled by pulse width modulation.
[0017]
Based on the above principle, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems. In a PWM converter control circuit that obtains a DC output from a three-phase power source having an inductive internal impedance and a resistive internal impedance, a phase current is input. A three-phase input terminal in which a means for detecting a power supply angular frequency and an equivalent circuit of the PWM converter viewed from the three-phase power supply side from the power supply angular frequency and the three-phase current is a series circuit of a capacitive impedance and a resistive impedance. A three-phase input terminal voltage command value is calculated from a means for calculating a voltage value, a correction time, the three-phase input terminal voltage value, and a differential value of the three-phase input terminal voltage value using a three-phase vector relationship. And means for controlling the three-phase input terminal voltage by pulse width modulation based on the three-phase input terminal voltage command value.
In the means for calculating the three-phase input terminal voltage command value, the correction time is for correcting the control time delay of the control device and the control delay caused by the PWM voltage control being an average value output within the calculation cycle. As shown in FIG. 2, the means for calculating the three-phase input terminal voltage command value is tn for the time of current detection detected in discrete time, Ts for the calculation cycle, and Tc for the correction time. Then, the input terminal voltage command value at the time of tn + Tc between tn + Ts and tn + 2Ts which are the next and the next calculation cycle is calculated.
As described above, the calculation of the input terminal voltage command value in the means for calculating the three-phase input terminal voltage command value is such that the AC input terminal voltage calculated from the input current is sinusoidal because the internal impedance of the power supply is large. Is used to find the value corresponding to the differential value of the AC input terminal voltage value from the input terminal voltage and power supply angular frequency of each phase, and using this, the AC input terminal between the next and the next calculation cycle Obtain the voltage command value.
That is, the input terminal voltage of each phase is regarded as a time function, the input terminal voltage of each phase is Taylor-expanded to a predetermined order for the correction time Tc, and each differential term in the Taylor-expanded expression is expressed as a three-phase vector relationship. Is replaced with an expression using the input terminal voltage and the power supply angular frequency of each phase, and the input terminal at the time of tn + Tc is calculated using an expression in which each differential term is replaced with the input terminal voltage and the power supply angular frequency of each phase. Calculate the voltage command value.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a control circuit configuration example of a PWM converter to which the present invention is applied. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 5 denote the same components, 209 denotes a capacity command generation circuit, and 210 denotes a voltage command value calculation circuit. The input terminal voltage calculation circuit 201, the voltage command value calculation circuit 210, the divider 202, etc. in the present invention can be realized by software executed by the above-described DSP, and the detected values of the currents Iu, Iv, etc. As described above, the signal is sampled and taken into the DSP, and the DSP performs calculation in the input terminal voltage calculation circuit 201 and the voltage command value calculation circuit 210 at the calculation cycle Ts by software.
Hereinafter, FIG. 1 will be described. The F / V converter 206 as means for detecting the power supply angular frequency outputs the power supply angular frequency ω from the U-phase current detection value Iu. The capacity command generation circuit 209 inputs the power supply angular frequency ω and calculates a series capacity C that satisfies the expression (1).
[0019]
The input terminal voltage calculation circuit 201 is the same component as the input terminal voltage calculation circuit 201 of FIG. 5, and inputs the phase currents Iu and Iv in discrete time, and the power source angular frequency ω, series capacitance C, and load resistance From R, the discrete-time input terminal voltage values Eu, Ev, Ew are calculated based on the equations (6) to (8) and output to the voltage command value calculation circuit 210.
[0020]
The voltage command value calculation circuit 210 as a means for calculating the input terminal voltage command value within the calculation cycle inputs the input terminal voltage values Eu, Ev, Ew, the correction time Tc, and the power source angular frequency ω, and Based on the equations (13) to (15), the calculation time delay and the PWM voltage control are the average value output control within the calculation cycle Ts performed by turning on and off the switching element by comparing the voltage command value and the triangular wave. The corrected three-phase input terminal voltage command values Eu (Tc), Ev (Tc), and Ew (Tc) are calculated and output to the divider 202.
Here, the correction time Tc is normally set to a value of about 1.5 times the calculation cycle Ts in consideration of calculation delay and PWM voltage control being average value output control within the calculation cycle Ts.
The above formulas (9) to (11) or the above formulas (13) to (15) are mathematical expressions up to the third order of Taylor expansion, so that the computation time in the DSP exceeds the computation cycle Ts. If so, the accuracy is somewhat lowered, but a secondary or primary expansion formula of Taylor expansion is sufficient, and a quadratic or higher expansion formula may be used to increase the accuracy.
[0021]
The divider 202 divides the three-phase input terminal voltage command values Eu (Tc), Ev (Tc), and Ew (Tc) by Edc / 2 to obtain the modulation rates Eou, Eov, and Eow of the PWM converter. Then, the comparators 203 compare the modulation factors Eou, Eov, Eow and the output ET of the triangular wave generator 205 to generate gate signals Gu, Gv, Gw of the respective phases of the switching elements 16-21. The gate circuit 204 distributes the gate signals Gu, Gv, Gw to the switching element gate signals UP, UN, VP, VN, WP, WN, respectively.
[0022]
Thereby, even when the voltages of the AC input terminals 13 to 15 of the PWM converter unit 100 are controlled and the power supply frequency of the AC power supplies 1 to 3 is changed, the delay of the calculation time and the PWM voltage control are performed between the voltage command value and the triangular wave. By the correction that the average value output control is performed by ON / OFF of the switching element by comparison, the relationship of the expressions (1) and (2) is controlled so as to be always satisfied, and the AC power supply having a large internal impedance is used. Maximum power can be extracted.
[0023]
In the above embodiment, the case where the maximum power is extracted from the AC power source having a large internal impedance has been described. However, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-54540, not only the maximum power is extracted, but also a predetermined power is taken out. When taking out electric power, it can cope similarly by changing the series capacity | capacitance C and resistance R in the control circuit of FIG.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the PWM converter control circuit that obtains a DC output from a power supply having a large internal impedance, the present invention has an operation delay that occurs when a DSP or the like is used, and the PWM voltage control is an average within the operation cycle. In order to correct the value output control, the input terminal voltage command value is calculated from the input terminal voltage value obtained from the sinusoidal input current and the power supply angular frequency, the Taylor expansion and the correction time, and this input terminal voltage is calculated. Since the PWM converter is controlled by the command value, the voltage can be controlled without delay. For this reason, it becomes possible to increase the output of the PWM converter and take out the maximum power from the power source, which is practically useful.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control circuit of a PWM converter in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of calculation time delay correction according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a conventional PWM converter and an AC power supply system.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit of a conventional PWM converter.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control circuit in a conventional PWM converter.
[Explanation of symbols]
1-3 AC power supply 4-6 Inductive internal impedance (Zls)
7-9 Resistive internal impedance (Zrs)
13-15 AC input terminal 22 DCPT
23 Load 101-103 Series capacity (C)
104-106 Load resistance (R)
201 Input terminal voltage calculation circuit 202 Divider 203 Comparator 204 Gate generation circuit 205 Triangular wave generator 206 F / V converter 207 Pattern circuit 208 Instantaneous value / effective value converter 209 Capacity command generation circuit 210 Voltage command value calculation circuit

Claims (1)

誘導性内部インピーダンスおよび抵抗性内部インピーダンスを有する3相電源より直流出力を得るPWMコンバータの制御回路において、
離散時間的に検出される相電流を入力して電源角周波数を検出する手段と、この電源角周波数と3相電流からPWMコンバータを3相電源側から見た等価回路が、容量性インピーダンスと抵抗性インピーダンスの直列回路となるような3相入力端子電圧値を演算する手段と、
制御装置の演算時間遅れと、PWM電圧制御が演算周期内の平均値出力であることにより生ずる制御遅れを補正するための予め設定された補正時間と、前記3相入力端子電圧値と、3相ベクトル関係を利用した前記3相入力端子電圧値の微分値とから3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段と、
この3相入力端子電圧指令値により3相入力端子電圧をパルス幅変調によって制御する手段とを有し、
上記3相入力端子電圧指令値を演算する手段は、前記離散時間的に検出される電流検出時の時点をtn、演算周期をTs、上記補正時間をTcとしたとき、各相の入力端子電圧を時間関数とみなして、上記補正時間Tcについて各相の入力端子電圧を所定の次数までテイラー展開し、テイラー展開した式中の各微分項を、3相ベクトル関係を用いて各相の入力端子電圧と電源角周波数を用いた式に置き換え、該各微分項が各相の入力端子電圧と電源角周波数で置き換えられた式を用いて、次回およびその次の演算周期であるtn+Ts、tn+2Tsの間のtn+Tcの時点における入力端子電圧指令値を演算する
することを特徴とするPWMコンバータの制御回路。
In a PWM converter control circuit for obtaining a DC output from a three-phase power source having an inductive internal impedance and a resistive internal impedance,
Means for detecting a power source angular frequency by inputting a phase current detected in a discrete time, and an equivalent circuit when the PWM converter is viewed from the three-phase power source side based on the power source angular frequency and the three-phase current include a capacitive impedance and a resistance. Means for calculating a three-phase input terminal voltage value so as to form a series circuit of impedance impedance;
The calculation time delay of the control device, the preset correction time for correcting the control delay caused by the PWM voltage control being an average value output within the calculation cycle, the three-phase input terminal voltage value, and the three-phase Means for calculating a three-phase input terminal voltage command value from a differential value of the three-phase input terminal voltage value using a vector relationship;
The 3-phase input terminal voltage by the 3-phase input terminal voltage command value have a means for controlling the pulse width modulation,
The means for calculating the three-phase input terminal voltage command value is such that when the current detection time detected in discrete time is tn, the calculation cycle is Ts, and the correction time is Tc, the input terminal voltage of each phase Is the time function, the input terminal voltage of each phase is Taylor-expanded to a predetermined order for the correction time Tc, and each differential term in the Taylor-expanded equation is input to each phase using a three-phase vector relationship. Replaced by an expression using the voltage and the power supply angular frequency, and using the expression in which each differential term is replaced by the input terminal voltage and the power supply angular frequency of each phase, between the next and the next calculation cycle tn + Ts, tn + 2Ts A control circuit for a PWM converter, which calculates an input terminal voltage command value at a time of tn + Tc .
JP2000218561A 2000-07-19 2000-07-19 PWM converter control circuit Expired - Lifetime JP4480240B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000218561A JP4480240B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2000-07-19 PWM converter control circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000218561A JP4480240B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2000-07-19 PWM converter control circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002034256A JP2002034256A (en) 2002-01-31
JP4480240B2 true JP4480240B2 (en) 2010-06-16

Family

ID=18713486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000218561A Expired - Lifetime JP4480240B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2000-07-19 PWM converter control circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4480240B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4485399B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-06-23 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 High power factor control method for converter with induction current collector
JP4312730B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2009-08-12 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 High power factor control method of converter considering three-phase unbalance.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05204461A (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-08-13 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Digital servo control device
JP2000152631A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-30 Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd Control circuit of PWM converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002034256A (en) 2002-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6265826B2 (en) Power converter connected to single-phase system
EP1705789B1 (en) Power inverter system and method of correcting supply voltage of the same
KR101635315B1 (en) Active damping controlling apparatus using proportional resonant controller
CN110297150B (en) Wind generating set grid-connected point short circuit capacity detection method and device
JP6372201B2 (en) Power converter
CN111301170A (en) Charging device capable of reducing low-frequency leakage current
KR20200001300A (en) System for controlling grid-connected apparatus for distributed generation
CN110086371A (en) Inverter system and its DC bus ripple compensation method
Sant et al. Frequency Multiplier Algorithm Based Fundamental Active Current Extraction and Phase Locked Loop for the Control of 3-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter
JP4480240B2 (en) PWM converter control circuit
CN112366956B (en) Method for determining rectifier-stage output current and/or grid-side current of a frequency converter
JP2708648B2 (en) Parallel operation control device
Benaissa et al. Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic controller for five-level shunt active power filter under distorted voltage conditions
JP3630610B2 (en) PWM converter control circuit
JPH07123726A (en) Power converter
JP4661197B2 (en) Control method of voltage source inverter
JP4010678B2 (en) DC voltage control circuit for PWM converter
JPH0775342A (en) Power converter
JP2003088141A (en) Power converter for grid connection
JP4070321B2 (en) PWM converter with capacitive impedance connected in series on the AC power supply side
CN110601515B (en) Filtering capacitor current sensorless control device of three-phase DC-AC converter
JP2000152631A (en) Control circuit of PWM converter
JP2801816B2 (en) PWM converter control method
JP6833654B2 (en) Electric motor drive
JP2017163801A (en) Motor drive device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061121

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20091105

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20091110

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100106

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100316

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100316

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130326

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4480240

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130326

Year of fee payment: 3

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130326

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140326

Year of fee payment: 4

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term