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JP3631293B2 - 椎骨の棘間インプラント - Google Patents
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JP3631293B2 - 椎骨の棘間インプラント - Google Patents

椎骨の棘間インプラント Download PDF

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JP3631293B2
JP3631293B2 JP18943395A JP18943395A JP3631293B2 JP 3631293 B2 JP3631293 B2 JP 3631293B2 JP 18943395 A JP18943395 A JP 18943395A JP 18943395 A JP18943395 A JP 18943395A JP 3631293 B2 JP3631293 B2 JP 3631293B2
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implant
ears
implant according
vertebrae
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JPH0852166A (ja
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ジャック・サマニ
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2002/30131Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30565Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for having spring elements
    • A61F2002/30571Leaf springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30576Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs
    • A61F2002/30578Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs having apertures, e.g. for receiving fixation screws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30785Plurality of holes parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2002/449Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs comprising multiple spinal implants located in different intervertebral spaces or in different vertebrae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0004Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2230/0013Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S606/00Surgery
    • Y10S606/907Composed of particular material or coated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、椎骨の棘間インプラント、つまり、隣接する2つの椎骨の棘突起の間に挿入するインプラント(implant)に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
椎間板が損傷すると、この椎間板に隣接する椎骨の隙間に異常を来すことがある。このような隙間は、後関節突起をかなり圧迫し、激しい痛みを伴う突起の磨滅や、脊柱の全体的な不安定を発生させる。
このような不安定は、椎間板を接近させ、したがって、関節の靱帯組織を衰弱させる椎間板ヘルニアの手術や、一部の関節症からも生じることがあり、同様に、後関節に痛みをともなって、かなりの応力をかけることになる。
【0003】
この不安定を防止するには、骨の固定装置に結合される剛性要素からなる脊柱の支持装置を取り付ける方法が知られている。
剛性要素は、棘突起の両側に、複数の椎骨に沿って取り付けられる金属製の軸から構成されていることが多い。骨の固定装置は、椎骨茎の位置に取り付けられるので、一般的に、「茎」と呼ばれるネジから構成されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、これらの装置は、取り付けることが難しく、とりわけ、大がかりで複雑な取付け作業を必要とするので、不便であった。また、何といっても、比較的長い椎骨の区域を固定することとなるので、患者の可動性が著しく抑制され、この固定された区域の両側の関節がかなり圧迫されて、別の病気の原因になることもある。
【0005】
脊柱の不安定さを防止する方法としては、棘突起の間にくさびを挿入することが知られている。
このようなくさびは、とりわけ、上述のように、骨固定装置によって固定された脊柱区域の端部に取り付けられて、椎骨を限定的に固定し、椎骨の受ける応力を制限することができる。
【0006】
現行のくさびは、棘突起を取り囲む靱帯繊維によって脊柱に固定される棘突起間クッションから構成されている。
脊柱の伸展時には、クッションは、2つの椎骨の突起の間の間隔を最小限に維持し、椎間板と後関節の痛みを和らげることができる。脊柱が曲げられるときには、靱帯が、2つの突起の間隔が広がるのを制限する。
【0007】
このクッションも、繊維質の材料からなり、比較的硬く、椎骨を一定の位置に固定することになるので、患者にとってはあまり快適ではないという不都合がある。さらに、クッションは繰り返しかかる応力の作用で劣化する傾向がある。
【0008】
また、靱帯を突起の周囲に通すことが必要なため、身体の健全な領域に手術を施すことによって靱帯を通すことになるので、本来の健全な靱帯を減弱させてしまうことになる。さらに、クッションに対する突起の隙間を調整するための靱帯に加える適当な張力を決定することも困難である。また、靱帯は、突起から靱帯に繰り返し加えられる外力の作用によって劣化し、弾力を失う傾向があるため、劣化がさらに促進されると、脊柱が曲がるときの椎骨の動きの制限が弱まることになる。
【0009】
本発明は、椎骨を相互に柔軟に位置付け、患者の身体に快適に作用し、繰り返しかかる応力の作用によっても劣化せず、取付けが単純、簡単、手早くて、身体の健全な領域の手術を必要としない椎骨の棘間インプラントを提供することにより、上記不具合をすべて解決することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このため、本発明の対象であるインプラントは、中央部が柔軟な略U字状の本体と、その本体の2本の分岐部の外側面から突出している2対の耳部から構成されている。これらの耳部は、椎骨の棘突起の取付キャップ部を画定しており、突起に固定するための手段を備えている。
【0011】
このインプラントは、当該中央部を後関節突起の位置に合わせ、横方向の当該分岐部を棘突起に合わせ、それぞれの耳部の対を各棘突起の周りにはめて、棘突起間の隙間に挿入される。
本体の中央部が柔軟になっているので、インプラントは、椎骨の一つ一つを相互に柔軟に位置付けることができる。これによって、略U字状の本体の2本の横の分岐部がほぼ平行になる位置を中立位置として、その両側で、脊柱の曲げと伸展とが可能となる。
【0012】
この中央部の弾性限界により、過度の脊柱前彎を防ぐことができるので、後関節に大きな応力が作用するのを予防することができ、しかも、脊柱を引き伸ばす動きを妨げない。この弾性限界によって、さらに、靱帯に依らずに、脊柱の曲げを制限することができる。
【0013】
本発明によるインプラントは、このように解剖学的に作用するので、患者にとって快適である。
インプラントは、強度の高い材質なので、繰返し応力が作用しても摩耗することはない。
【0014】
さらに、独自の形状を有していて、固定のための耳部があるため、棘突起間の隙間に簡単にはめることができ、取り付ける部位に特別に手を加える必要がない。棘突起間の隙間については、とりわけ椎間板ヘルニアの症例では、ヘルニアの手術をするときに隙間が準備されることが多い。この準備が完了していれば、つながった2つの椎骨の棘突起を軽く引き離し、上記の対になった耳部の間に棘突起を挿入しながら、棘突起と棘突起の間にインプラントをはめ込んで、インプラントを棘突起に固定するだけで十分である。こうすれば、インプラントの取り付けのために身体の健全な領域を手術する必要がなくなる。
【0015】
必要に応じて、2本の分岐部が互いに間隔を狭めるのを制限し、椎骨の緩衝作用を補足するには、適当な弾性材、例えば、繊維や、合成材等でつくられたクッションを略U字状の本体の横の分岐部の間に挿入することとしてもよい。
【0016】
このインプラントは、一体物の鍛造金属製とするのが好ましい。チタン製であれば、さらに好ましい。この材料(チタン)は、力学的特性が適当であるだけでなく、手術後に、スキャナーや原子核磁気共鳴等の放射線撮影技術を映像を乱すことなく使用することができる。
【0017】
本発明の好ましい実施態様によると、一方の耳部の対は他方の対に対して、本体の分岐に沿う方向に相互の位置がずらされているので、連続する複数の椎骨に、複数のインプラントを実施することができる。このように位置がずれているために、2つの隣接するインプラントの耳部を同一の棘突起にはめることができるのである。
【0018】
できれば、椎骨の棘突起にインプラントを固定する手段は、突起に取り付けられるネジあるいは接合ピコットの取付穴により構成するのが好ましい。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
理解を深めるため、以下に、本発明の対象である脊椎の棘間インプラントの好ましい実施形態を非限定的な例として示す添付図を参照しながら、本発明について改めて記述する。
【0020】
図1は、本発明に係るインプラントの斜視図である。
図2は、図1のインプラントの取り付け後の側面図である。
図3は、図2の背面図である。
図4は、連続する3つの椎骨に取り付けられる2つのくさびの側面図である。図5は、本発明の他の実施形態による、取り付け後の、側面図である。
【0021】
上記の各図は、椎骨の棘間インプラント1、つまり、隣接する2つの椎骨3の棘突起2の間に挿入されるインプラントを異なる角度から図示している。
インプラント1は、中央部5aが柔軟な略U字状の本体5と、その本体5の2本の分岐部5bの外側面から突出した2対の耳部6とから構成されている。
【0022】
インプラント1は、チタン製で、一体物として鍛造されている。
図に示されているように、それぞれの耳部6の対は、棘突起2の取付キャップ部7を画定している。特に、図3を見ると、上分岐部5bの2つの耳部6は、その自由端に向かって間隔が狭まっているが、一方、下分岐部5bの2つの耳部6は、まず互いに近付いて、それから、その自由端に向かって、広がっていることが分かる。この特殊な形状により、耳部6は、挿入された棘突起2の解剖学的形状に適合することができる。
【0023】
また、それぞれの耳部6は、骨のネジ9あるいはピコットのための穴8が設けられている。ネジあるいはピコットは、突起に取り付けられて、この穴8にはめ込まれ、耳6を棘突起2に固定することができるようになっている。
【0024】
特に、図2と図5に示されているように、インプラント1は、本体5の当該中央部5aを後関節突起10の位置に合わせ、横分岐部5bを棘突起2に合わせ、それぞれの耳部6の対を各棘突起2の周りにはめ付けて、棘突起間の隙間に挿入される。
【0025】
インプラントは、中央部5aが柔軟になっているので、椎骨3の一つ一つを相互に柔軟に位置付けることができる。これによって、図2と図3に図示された、2本の横分岐部5bがほぼ平行になる位置を中立位置として、その両側で、脊柱の曲げと伸展とが可能となる。
【0026】
この中央部5aの弾性限界は、過度の脊柱前彎を防ぐことができるので、後関節10に大きな応力が作用するのを予防することができ、しかも、脊柱を引き伸ばす動きを妨げない。この弾性限界は、さらに、人工補整用靱帯を棘突起2の周りに取り付けなくても、脊柱の曲げを制限することができる。
【0027】
インプラント1は、このように、患者にとって解剖学的に、かつ快適に作用する。
その独特の形状と、固定のための耳部6があるため、棘突起間の隙間に簡単に取り付けることができ、取り付ける部位に限られた作業しか必要としない。とりわけ、椎間板ヘルニアの手術の場合には、椎間板が接近することができるように、ヘルニアの手術をするときに、しばしば棘突起間の隙間が準備されてきた。この準備が完了していれば、2つの棘突起2を軽く引き離し、取付部キャップ7に突起2を挿入しながら、棘突起と棘突起の間にインプラント1をはめ込んで、上記のネジ9あるいはピコットでインプラントを突起2に固定するだけで十分である。
【0028】
インプラントは、できれば、チタン製とするのが好ましい。チタンは、繰り返し応力の作用を受けてもまったく摩耗しない。チタンは、その力学的特性が適当であるだけでなく、手術後に、スキャナーや原子核磁気共鳴等の放射線撮影技術を使用することができる。チタンは、得られる映像を乱すことがないからである。
【0029】
図4は、2対の耳部6の位置が本体5の分岐部5bに沿う方向に相互にずらされているので、脊柱の連続する複数の椎骨に複数のインプラント1を取り付けることができることを示している。このように位置がずれているために、隣接する2つのインプラント1の耳部6を同一の棘突起2にはめることができる。本発明によるインプラントは、このように、該当する脊柱区域を完全に硬化しないので、従来の装置の代わりに、この区域を支えるために利用することができる。
【0030】
図5は、繊維や、合成材等の適当な弾性材のクッション15を本体5の横分岐部5bの間に入れ、例えば、接着等の適当な方法で分岐に固定することができることを示している。このクッション15は、必要に応じて、2本の横分岐部5bが互いに間隔を狭めるのを制限し、椎骨3の緩衝作用を補足することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るインプラントの斜視図である。
【図2】図1のインプラントの取り付け後の側面図である。
【図3】図2の背面図である。
【図4】連続する3つの椎骨に取り付けられる2つのくさびの側面図である。
【図5】本発明の他の実施形態による、取り付け後の、側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 インプラント
2 棘突起
3 椎骨
5 本体
5a 中央部
5b 分岐部
6 耳
7 取付キャップ部
8 取付穴(固定手段)
9 ネジ(固定手段)
15 クッション

Claims (7)

  1. 中央部(5a)が柔軟な略U字状の本体(5)と、その本体(5)の2本の分岐部(5b)の外側面から突出している2対の耳部(6)とから構成されており、これらの耳部(6)が椎骨(3)の棘突起(2)の取付キャップ部(7)を画定し、かつ、突起(2)に固定するための固定手段(8,9)を備えていることを特徴とする椎骨の棘間インプラント。
  2. 繊維あるいは合成材料等の適当な弾性材料よりなるクッション(15)が、略U字状の本体(5)側面の2つの分岐部(5b)の間に挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のインプラント。
  3. 鍛造金属により一体物として製造されていることを特徴とする請求項1あるいは請求項2記載のインプラント。
  4. チタン製であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のインプラント。
  5. 2対の耳部(6)が、連続する複数の椎骨に複数のインプラント(1)を連続的に取り付けることができるように、本体(5)の分岐部(5b)に沿って互いにずらして配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のインプラント。
  6. 椎骨(3)の棘突起(2)にインプラントを固定する固定手段が、突起(2)に取り付けられるネジ(9)あるいは接合ピコットの取付穴(8)から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のインプラント。
  7. 上分岐部(5b)の2つの耳部(6)は、その自由端部に向かって間隔が狭まる一方、下分岐部(5b)の2つの耳部(6)は、まず、互いに近付いて、それから、その自由端部に向かって遠ざかることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のインプラント。
JP18943395A 1994-07-26 1995-07-25 椎骨の棘間インプラント Expired - Lifetime JP3631293B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9409493A FR2722980B1 (fr) 1994-07-26 1994-07-26 Implant vertebral inter-epineux
FR9409493 1994-07-26
US08/635,735 US5645599A (en) 1994-07-26 1996-04-22 Interspinal vertebral implant

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JPH0852166A JPH0852166A (ja) 1996-02-27
JP3631293B2 true JP3631293B2 (ja) 2005-03-23

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FR (1) FR2722980B1 (ja)

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US5645599A (en) 1997-07-08
FR2722980A1 (fr) 1996-02-02
JPH0852166A (ja) 1996-02-27
FR2722980B1 (fr) 1996-09-27

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