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JP3640313B2 - Distribution pipe analysis system with a stop valve display function - Google Patents
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JP3640313B2 - Distribution pipe analysis system with a stop valve display function - Google Patents

Distribution pipe analysis system with a stop valve display function Download PDF

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JP3640313B2
JP3640313B2 JP2003299255A JP2003299255A JP3640313B2 JP 3640313 B2 JP3640313 B2 JP 3640313B2 JP 2003299255 A JP2003299255 A JP 2003299255A JP 2003299255 A JP2003299255 A JP 2003299255A JP 3640313 B2 JP3640313 B2 JP 3640313B2
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water
pipe
gate valve
distribution pipe
water distribution
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JP2005068780A (en
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憲 上田
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三幸工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、配水管路における配水管の断水と仕切弁の開閉との関連を画面上に提示することにより、水道施設の保守、点検、修理等を効率化に行うことを可能にした先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムに関する。   The present invention presents on the screen the relationship between the water breakage of the water distribution pipe in the water distribution pipe and the opening and closing of the gate valve, thereby making it possible to efficiently perform maintenance, inspection, repair, etc. of the water supply facility. The present invention relates to a distribution pipe analysis system having a valve display function.

従来より、画面の電子地図上で施工箇所を入力して、その施工箇所を施工するために断水すべき配水管の範囲と断水の影響を受ける需要者情報の抽出を行うようにしたシステムとして、例えば、工事対象管路をマウスで指示し、工事対象管路付近の管の水圧、流量、流向などを管網計算により計算し、工事対象管を含み弁により閉領域となる弁及び管路を検索して強調表示すると共に、断水需要家の属性情報を一覧表示させる、さらに、前記流向などの情報から、閉栓すべき弁の順序を決定し表示する、というシステムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。)
特許第3047993号公報
Conventionally, as a system that inputs construction points on the electronic map on the screen and extracts the range of water distribution pipes that should be shut off and the customer information affected by water shutoff to construct the construction points, For example, the construction target pipeline is indicated with the mouse, the water pressure, flow rate, flow direction, etc. of the pipe near the construction target pipeline is calculated by pipe network calculation. A system has been proposed that searches and highlights, displays a list of attribute information of water-stopping consumers, and further determines and displays the order of valves to be closed from information such as the flow direction (for example, Patent Document 1). )
Japanese Patent No. 3047993

上記の特許文献1の提案するシステムは、単に、断水範囲内の全ての仕切弁を「断水範囲内の閉止すべき仕切弁」として一律に表示するものであり、断水範囲内の全ての仕切弁の中のどれが本当に閉栓する必要があるものでどれが本当には閉栓する必要がないものかをユーザーに提示する機能は、全く備えていない。すなわち、特許文献1のシステムは、断水範囲を検索して、その中の各管の流向等から弁の閉栓優先度、閉栓順序を決定することを特徴とするもので、断水範囲を断水するために閉栓する必要がある仕切弁と閉栓する必要がない仕切弁とを画面上で分けて提示することは全く目的としていない。   The system proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 simply displays all the gate valves in the water shut-off range as “a gate valve to be closed in the water shut-off range”, and all the gate valves in the water shut-off range. There is no facility to present to the user which of these need to be plugged in and which do not really need to be plugged. That is, the system of Patent Document 1 is characterized in that a water shut-off range is searched and a valve closing priority and a closing order are determined from the flow direction of each pipe in the water shut-off range. It is not intended at all to separately present a gate valve that needs to be closed and a gate valve that does not need to be closed on the screen.

しかしながら、実際の配水管路では、多くの栓止部(水がそれ以上先に流れない部分)が存在するため、断水範囲に含まれる複数の仕切弁の中には、当該断水範囲を断水するために閉栓する必要の無い仕切弁が存在している。一定の断水範囲を断水させるために、閉栓する必要のない仕切弁まで閉栓することは作業の無駄である。そのため、従来は、水道事業者であるユーザーは、断水範囲内の全ての仕切弁が一律に表示されている断水範囲の配水管路図を見ながら、自らの経験に基づいて、閉栓の必要のない仕切弁を配水管路図から目視で見つけて紙の配水管路図などに「閉栓不要」の文字や印を手書きで書き入れることなどを現場で行っていた。しかし、このように各仕切弁についての閉栓が必要かどうかの判断を現場の作業員に委ねたままだと、現場での作業の効率の低下を招いてしまう。   However, in an actual water distribution pipe, there are many stoppers (portions where water does not flow any further), and therefore the water shutoff range is shut off among the plurality of gate valves included in the water shutoff range. Therefore, there are gate valves that do not need to be closed. It is a waste of work to close a gate valve that does not need to be closed in order to cut off a certain water cutoff range. Therefore, conventionally, a user who is a water utility needs to close the cap based on his own experience while looking at the distribution pipe diagram of the water cutoff range where all the gate valves in the water cutoff range are uniformly displayed. On the spot, I found a gate valve that was not found visually from the water distribution pipe diagram, and handwritten the letters and marks of "no plugging required" on paper water distribution pipe diagrams. However, if the decision as to whether or not each gate valve needs to be closed in this way is left to an on-site worker, the work efficiency at the site will be reduced.

本発明はこのような従来技術の課題を解決するためのものであって、所定の施工箇所又は施工配水管が入力されたとき、その施工のために必要な断水範囲を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁と閉栓する必要の無い仕切弁とを区別してユーザー側に提示すると共に、断水範囲に含まれる全ての配水管を断水配水管としてユーザー側に分かるように画面で表示し、さらに、その断水範囲に含まれる需要家の情報を画面上で一覧表示することを可能にして、現場での水道工事の施工を効率化させることができるようにした先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システム提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is for solving such problems of the prior art, and when a predetermined construction location or construction water distribution pipe is input, it is plugged in order to shut off the water shutoff range necessary for the construction. Distinguish required shutoff gate valves and shutoff gate valves that do not need to be closed and present them to the user side, and display all the water distribution pipes included in the water shutoff range as water shutoff pipes on the screen so that the user can understand them. In addition, it is possible to display a list of information on customers included in the water shutoff range on the screen, and it has a stop valve display function that makes it possible to improve the efficiency of waterworks construction at the site. The purpose is to provide a distribution pipe analysis system.

以上の課題を解決するための本発明による先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムは、両端がそれぞれ他の配水管との接点、仕切弁、又は栓止部によって区切られている複数の配水管と、配水管内の水の流通を制御するために全ての又は一部の配水管の端部に接続された仕切弁と、配水管の一方の端部をそれ以上先に水が流通しないようにするための栓止部とを含む配水管路を地図と関連付けて記録した配水管路データベースと、前記配水管路データベースからのデータに基づいて所定領域の配水管路を地図と関連付けて表示するための配水管路表示手段と、前記配水管路表示手段により所定領域の配水管路が表示された画面上で、前記配水管路の中の施工箇所又はこの施工箇所を含む施工配水管を入力するための施工配水管入力手段と、前記施工配水管入力手段からの入力に基づいて、前記施工配水管と直接に又は他の配水管を介して接続された仕切弁であって、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁を検索するための閉栓仕切弁検索手段と、前記閉栓仕切弁検索手段からの出力に基づいて、前記配水管路表示手段により所定領域の配水管路が表示された画面上で、前記閉栓仕切弁検索手段により検索された閉栓仕切弁を、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁としてユーザー側に提示するための閉栓仕切弁提示手段とを備えており、前記配水管路データベースは、前記各仕切弁について、その仕切弁が接続されている各配水管との関係で「その配水管を断水させるために閉栓する必要が無い仕切弁(先止弁)」であるかどうかを、各仕切弁の属性情報として記録しておくものであり、前記閉栓仕切弁検索手段は、前記施工箇所等指定手段により指定された施工配水管の両端のそれぞれ先に在る各配水管路について、前記施工配水管と直接に又は他の配水管を介して繋がっている複数の仕切弁について、前記施工配水管に最も近い位置にある仕切弁からより遠い位置にある仕切弁へと順次、前記各配水管路についてそれぞれ閉栓すべき仕切弁又は栓止部が検索されるまで、各仕切弁が前記施工配水管又はこれに近い配水管との関係で前述のような先止弁であるかどうかを前記配水管路データベースを参照し、先止弁ではない仕切弁であって前記施工箇配水管と「水が双方向に流れる管網」とを繋ぐ経路のそれぞれについて最も前記施工配水管側にある仕切弁を、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁として検索するものである、ことを特徴とするものである。 The distribution pipe line analysis system having a stop valve display function according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems has a plurality of ends that are separated by contact points, gate valves, or stopper parts with other water pipes, respectively. In order to control the flow of water in the water distribution pipe, a gate valve connected to the end of all or some of the water distribution pipes, and water flows further through one end of the water distribution pipe A distribution pipeline database that records a distribution pipeline including a stopper for preventing it from being associated with a map, and associates a distribution pipeline in a predetermined area with a map based on data from the distribution pipeline database A distribution pipe display means for displaying and a construction distribution pipe including the construction place in the distribution pipe on the screen where the distribution pipe display of the predetermined area is displayed by the distribution pipe display means Water distribution pipe input means to input , A gate valve connected to the construction water pipe directly or via another water pipe based on the input from the construction water pipe input means, and implements water cutoff for construction of the construction water pipe Based on the output from the closing gate valve search means and the closing gate valve search means for searching for the closing gate valve to be closed, the distribution pipe display means displays the distribution pipe in a predetermined area. A plug for presenting the plug gate valve searched by the plug gate valve search means on the screen as a plug gate valve to be plugged in order to shut off the water for construction of the construction distribution pipe. A gate valve presenting means, and the water distribution line database is related to each water pipe to which the gate valve is connected with respect to each gate valve. the partition is not Whether the (Sakitomeben) ", which is recorded as attribute information of each gate valve, said stoppered gate valve retrieval means, both ends of the specified construction water pipe by the treated region like specifying means For each of the water distribution pipes that are ahead of each other, with respect to a plurality of gate valves connected directly to the construction water pipe or via other water pipes, from the gate valve located closest to the construction water pipe Each gate valve is in relation to the construction water pipe or a water pipe close to the construction water pipe until the gate valve or stopper portion to be plugged in each water pipe is sequentially searched for the gate valves located at distant positions. Refer to the water distribution pipeline database to determine whether it is a stop valve as described above, and is a gate valve that is not a stop valve, and connects the construction pipe distribution pipe and the “pipe network through which water flows bidirectionally”. For each of the routes most The gate valve on the tube side, is to find a plugging gate valve should be stoppered to implement the suspension of water supply for construction of the working water pipe, it is characterized in.

また、本発明による先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムは、両端がそれぞれ他の配水管との接点、仕切弁、又は栓止部によって区切られている複数の配水管と、配水管内の水の流通を制御するために全ての又は一部の配水管の端部に接続された仕切弁と、配水管の一方の端部をそれ以上先に水が流通しないようにするための栓止部とを含む配水管路を地図と関連付けて記録した配水管路データベースと、前記配水管路データベースからのデータに基づいて所定領域の配水管路を地図と関連付けて表示するための配水管路表示手段と、前記配水管路表示手段により所定領域の配水管路が表示された画面上で、前記配水管路の中の施工箇所又はこの施工箇所を含む施工配水管を入力するための施工配水管入力手段と、前記施工配水管入力手段からの入力に基づいて、前記施工箇所等指定手段により指定された施工配水管の両端のそれぞれ先に在る各配水管路について、前記施工配水管と直接に又は他の配水管を介して繋がっている複数の仕切弁について、前記施工配水管に最も近い位置にある仕切弁からより遠い位置にある仕切弁へと順次、前記各配水管路についてそれぞれ閉栓すべき仕切弁又は栓止部が検索されるまで、各仕切弁が「前記施工配水管を断水させたときに、前記施工配水管とその仕切弁を介して接続されている他の配水管が、その仕切弁を閉栓するかどうかに拘わらず、自動的に断水状態となるような先止弁」であるかどうかを決定し、このような先止弁ではない仕切弁であって前記施工箇配水管と「水が双方向に流れる管網」とを繋ぐ経路のそれぞれについて最も前記施工配水管側にある仕切弁を、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁として検索するための閉栓仕切弁検索手段と、前記閉栓仕切弁検索手段からの出力に基づいて、前記配水管路表示手段により表示される配水管路の画面上で、前記閉栓仕切弁検索手段により検索された閉栓仕切弁のみを、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁としてユーザー側に提示するための閉栓仕切弁提示手段と、を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   In addition, the distribution pipe analysis system having a stop valve display function according to the present invention includes a plurality of distribution pipes whose both ends are separated by contact points with other distribution pipes, gate valves, or stopper parts, In order to control the flow of water in the pipe, a gate valve connected to the end of all or some of the water pipes, and to prevent water from flowing further through one end of the water pipe A distribution pipeline database that records a distribution pipeline including a stopper in association with a map, and a distribution pipeline for displaying the distribution pipeline in a predetermined area in association with a map based on data from the distribution pipeline database Construction for inputting a construction location in the distribution pipeline or a construction pipeline including the construction location on the screen on which the distribution pipeline in a predetermined area is displayed by the pipeline display means and the distribution pipeline display means Distribution pipe input means and the construction distribution pipe input Based on the input from the means, for each of the water distribution pipes ahead of each end of the construction water distribution pipe designated by the construction means etc. designating means, directly with the construction water distribution pipe or through other water distribution pipes For a plurality of connected gate valves, there is a gate valve or plug stopper to be closed for each water pipe line sequentially from the gate valve located closest to the construction water pipe to the gate valve located further away. Until a search is made, each gate valve says, “When the construction water pipe is shut off, whether the other water pipe connected to the construction water pipe and the gate valve closes the gate valve. Regardless of whether or not it is a stop valve that automatically enters a water cutoff state, it is a gate valve that is not such a stop valve, Each of the routes connecting the `` flowing pipe network '' A shut-off gate search means for searching the gate valve closest to the construction water distribution pipe as a shut-off gate valve to be closed in order to shut off the water for construction of the construction water pipe; Based on the output from the search means, on the screen of the distribution pipe displayed by the distribution pipe display means, only the closing gate valve searched by the closing gate search means is used for the construction of the construction water pipe. And a closing gate presenting means for presenting to the user as a closing gate valve to be closed in order to perform water shutoff.

また、本発明による先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムにおいては、前記施工配水管を起点として、それに最も近い位置にある配水管からより遠い位置にある配水管へと順次、その途中に前記先止弁があるかどうかに拘わらず、その配水管の先が前記閉栓仕切弁又は栓止部に達するまでの各配水管を、断水範囲に含まれる断水配水管として抽出するようにした断水配水管抽出手段と、前記断水配水管抽出手段からの出力に基づいて、前記配水管路表示手段により表示される配水管路の画面上で、前記断水配水管をユーザーに提示するための断水配水管提示手段と、を備えることが望ましい。   Further, in the water distribution pipe analysis system having a stop valve display function according to the present invention, starting from the construction water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe located closest to the distribution water pipe is gradually changed to the water distribution pipe located further away. Regardless of whether or not there is a stop valve in the middle, each water pipe until the tip of the water pipe reaches the closing gate or stopper is extracted as a water stop pipe included in the water shutoff range. Based on the output from the water cutoff pipe extracting means and the output from the water cutoff pipe extracting means, the water cutoff pipe is presented to the user on the screen of the water pipe displayed by the water pipe display means. It is desirable to provide a water cutoff pipe display means.

また、本発明による先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムにおいては、前記配水管路データベースは、各配水管に給水管を介して接続されている需要者の情報を各配水管と関連付けて記録しておくものであり、前記断水配水管抽出手段により抽出された断水配水管に接続されている需要者を抽出するための断水需要者抽出手段と、前記断水需要者抽出手段からの出力に基づいて、前記配水管路表示手段により表示される配水管路の画面上で、前記施工配水管の施工のために断水されるべき配水管に接続されている需要者の情報をユーザーに提示するための断水需要者提示手段と、を備えることが望ましい。   Moreover, in the water distribution line analysis system having a stop valve display function according to the present invention, the water distribution line database includes information on consumers connected to the water distribution pipes through the water supply pipes. The water-disruption customer extraction means for extracting the consumers connected to the water-break water distribution pipe extracted by the water-break water distribution pipe extraction means, and Based on the output, on the screen of the water distribution pipe displayed by the water distribution pipe display means, information on consumers connected to the water distribution pipe to be cut off for construction of the construction water distribution pipe to the user It is desirable to provide a water-shutdown consumer presenting means for presenting.

さらに、本発明による先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムにおいては、前記配水管路表示手段は、前記所定領域の配水管路中の仕切弁を「2つの三角形の頂点が互いに接続されて成るマーク」により表示するものであり、しかも、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有しない仕切弁は「前記2つの三角形の内部がいずれも白地又は塗りつぶしとなっているマーク」により表示すると共に、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有する仕切弁は、「その仕切弁の一方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有している場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が白地又は塗りつぶしとなっており、且つ、その仕切弁の他方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有していない場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が前記の場合とは逆の態様である塗りつぶし又は白地となっているマーク」により表示するものである、ことが望ましい。   Furthermore, in the water distribution line analysis system having the stop valve display function according to the present invention, the water distribution line display means connects the gate valves in the water distribution pipes of the predetermined region with “the vertices of two triangles connected to each other”. In addition, the gate valve that does not have the attribute of the stop valve in the gate valve is “a mark in which the inside of the two triangles is white or filled” The gate valve having the attribute of the stop valve in the gate valve is “the gate valve of the gate valve in relation to the water pipe connected to one end of the gate valve. If it has an attribute, the inside of the triangle on the side adjacent to the water distribution pipe is white or filled, and the relationship with the water distribution pipe connected to the other end of the gate valve The gate valve has the attribute of a stop valve If there is for displaying the mark "the internal side of the triangle adjacent its water pipe is in the filling or white background is a reverse manner to the case of the, it is desirable.

本発明によれば、所定の施工箇所又は施工配水管が入力されたとき、その施工のために必要な断水範囲を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁と閉栓する必要の無い仕切弁とを区別してユーザー側に提示するようにしたので、従来のように、「水道事業者であるユーザーが、断水範囲内の全ての仕切弁が一律に表示されている断水範囲の配水管路図を見ながら、自らの経験に基づいて、閉栓の必要のない仕切弁を配水管路図から目視で見つけて紙の配水管路図などに閉栓不要の文字や印を手書きで書き入れること」などが不要になり、現場作業員の負担を大幅に軽減して、断水のための作業を大幅に効率化させられるようになる。すなわち、本発明は、所定の施工箇所又は施工配水管が入力されたとき、その施工のために必要な断水範囲を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁と閉栓する必要の無い仕切弁(先止弁)とを自動的に区別してユーザー(水道事業者)側に提示することを可能にし、これにより、「ユーザー側が断水範囲を示す配水管路内にある複数の仕切弁の中でどれが閉栓する必要があるものでどれが閉栓する必要のないものかを自分で判断しなくてはならなかった」という従来のユーザー側の負担を無くして、断水工事の大幅な効率化を達成するものである。   According to the present invention, when a predetermined construction location or construction distribution pipe is inputted, a shut-off gate valve that needs to be closed and a shut-off valve that does not need to be shut off in order to shut off the water shut-off range necessary for the construction. As shown in the past, “The user who is a water utility has a distribution pipe diagram of the water shut-off area in which all the gate valves in the water shut-off area are uniformly displayed. `` Based on your own experience, you can visually find a gate valve that does not need to be capped from the water distribution diagram, and hand-write letters and marks that do not need to be clogged into the paper water distribution diagram etc. '' It becomes unnecessary, greatly reducing the burden on site workers and making the work for water shutoff much more efficient. That is, the present invention relates to a shut-off gate valve that needs to be closed and a shut-off valve that does not need to be closed in order to shut off the water shut-off range necessary for the construction when a predetermined construction location or construction water pipe is input. It is possible to automatically distinguish it from the (stop valve) and present it to the user (water service provider) side. We had to judge by hand which ones need to be closed and which ones need not be plugged in. '' To do.

また、本発明では、特に、システム側が、施工配水管を起点として、それに最も近い位置にある配水管からより遠い位置にある配水管へと順次、その途中に前記先止弁があるかどうかに拘わらず、その配水管の先が前記閉栓仕切弁又は栓止部に達するまで、各配水管を断水範囲に含まれる断水配水管として抽出するようにしているので、システム側は、その途中に閉栓する必要のない先止弁を認識した場合でも、その先の配水管を断水配水管として認識することができる。   Further, in the present invention, in particular, the system side starts from the construction water distribution pipe and starts from the water distribution pipe closest to it to the water distribution pipe located further away, and whether or not the stop valve is in the middle. Regardless, since each water pipe is extracted as a water shutoff pipe included in the water shutoff range until the end of the water pipe reaches the stopper gate valve or stopper, the system side is closed on the way. Even when a stop valve that does not need to be recognized is recognized, the previous water distribution pipe can be recognized as a water cutoff water distribution pipe.

また、本発明によれば、断水範囲に含まれる全ての配水管を断水配水管としてユーザー側に分かるように画面で表示できるので、ユーザーは、この断水範囲の中のどの仕切弁が閉栓すべきもので、どの仕切弁が閉栓する必要のないものかを、一瞥して容易に視認できるようになる。   In addition, according to the present invention, since all the water distribution pipes included in the water cutoff range can be displayed on the screen so that the user can see them as the water cutoff pipes, the user should be able to close which gate valve in the water cutoff range. Thus, it is possible to easily recognize which gate valve does not need to be closed.

また、本発明によれば、断水範囲に含まれる全ての需要家の情報を画面上で一覧表示することができ、この点からも現場での水道工事の効率化が可能になる。   In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to display a list of information of all customers included in the water cutoff range on the screen, and from this point, it is possible to improve the efficiency of waterworks on site.

さらに、本発明においては、前記配水管路表示手段は、所定領域の配水管路中の仕切弁を「2つの三角形の頂点が互いに接続されて成るマーク」により表示するものであり、しかも、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有しない仕切弁は「前記2つの三角形の内部がいずれも白地又は塗りつぶしとなっているマーク」により表示すると共に、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有する仕切弁は、「その仕切弁の一方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有している場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が白地又は塗りつぶしとなっており、且つ、その仕切弁の他方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有していない場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が前記の場合とは逆の態様である塗りつぶし又は白地となっているマーク」により表示するようにしている。したがって、本発明によれば、ユーザー(水道事業者)又はシステム開発の入力作業を行うオペレータが、その配水管路中に在る個々の仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有するものかどうか、及び、先止弁の属性を有するものとしてどの配水管との関係で先止弁の属性を有するものかを、画面を一瞥しただけで容易に把握できるようになる。特に、システム開発の入力作業を行うオペレータが仕切弁を配水管路と関連付けて入力する作業を行っているとき、自分が現在入力している仕切弁が先止弁として入力されたものか通常の仕切弁として入力されたものかを画面上で容易に把握できるので、仕切弁の属性に関する入力ミスを最小限に抑えることができるようになる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the water distribution pipe display means displays the gate valve in the water distribution pipe in a predetermined area by “a mark formed by connecting the vertices of two triangles to each other”, A gate valve that does not have the attribute of the stop valve in the gate valve is indicated by “a mark in which the insides of the two triangles are both white or filled”, and A gate valve having an attribute is: "If the gate valve has the attribute of a stop valve in relation to a water pipe connected to one end of the gate valve, it is adjacent to the water pipe. The interior of the triangle on the side is white or filled, and the gate valve does not have a stop valve attribute in relation to the water pipe connected to the other end of the gate valve If inside the triangle on the side adjacent to that water pipe The operator displays the mark "that is the filling or white background is a reverse manner to the case of the. Therefore, according to the present invention, whether a user (water supply company) or an operator who performs system development input work has an attribute of a stop valve for each gate valve in the water distribution pipeline, and Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp which water pipe has the attribute of the stop valve as having the attribute of the stop valve by simply looking at the screen. In particular, when the operator who performs the input work of system development is performing the work of associating the gate valve with the water distribution pipe, whether the gate valve that he / she currently inputs is input as a stop valve or normal Since it can be easily grasped on the screen whether the input has been made as a gate valve, it is possible to minimize input mistakes related to the attribute of the gate valve.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態は、以下に述べる実施例1で示す形態である。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention is the mode shown in Example 1 described below.

図1は本発明の実施例1を示す概略ブロックである。図1において、1は、両端がそれぞれ他の配水管との接点、仕切弁、又は栓止部によって区切られている複数の配水管と、配水管内の水の流通を制御するために全ての又は一部の配水管の端部に接続された仕切弁と、配水管の一方の端部をそれ以上先に水が流通しないようにするための栓止部とを含む配水管路を地図と関連付けて記録した配水管路データベースである。   FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a plurality of water distribution pipes whose both ends are each separated by a contact with another water pipe, a gate valve, or a stopper, and all or to control the flow of water in the water distribution pipe Associating a distribution pipe with a map that includes a gate valve connected to the end of some distribution pipes and a stopper for preventing water from flowing further through one end of the distribution pipe. It is a water distribution pipeline database recorded.

また、図1において、2はキーボードやマウスなどで構成される表示領域入力部で、都市名・地区名などのキーワードや画面上の地図での指定によりユーザー(水道事業者)が表示を希望する配水管路の領域を入力するための表示領域入力部、3は前記表示領域入力部2から入力された領域に基づいてその領域に対応する配水管路とそれに関連する地図とを配水管路データベース1から検索して取り込むための領域検索部、4は前記領域検索部3からのデータに基づいて前記検索された領域の配水管路と地図をディスプレイ5に表示させるための表示制御部、である。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a display area input unit composed of a keyboard, a mouse, and the like. A user (water supply company) desires display by specifying a keyword such as a city name / district name or a map on the screen. A display area input unit 3 for inputting the area of the water distribution pipe 3 is based on the area inputted from the display area input unit 2 and distributes the water distribution pipe corresponding to the area and a map related thereto to the water distribution pipe database. An area search unit 4 for searching and retrieving from 1 is a display control unit for displaying on the display 5 a water distribution pipeline and a map of the searched area based on data from the area search unit 3. .

また、図1において、6はマウスなどのポインティングデバイスで構成され、前記ディスプレイ5に表示された前記の検索された領域の配水管路と地図の画面上で、ユーザーが施工(予定)箇所を入力するための施工箇所入力部、7は前記施工箇所入力部6から入力された施工箇所に基づいて前記配水管路データベースから前記施工箇所を含む配水管(施工配水管)を断水するために閉栓をする必要がある仕切弁を検索するための閉栓仕切弁検索部、8は前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて前記閉栓仕切弁を閉栓したときの断水範囲に含まれる全ての配水管を検索するための断水配水管抽出部、9は前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて前記断水配水管に接続された需要者の氏名・住所・電話番号などの情報を抽出するための断水需要者抽出部、である。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes a pointing device such as a mouse, and the user inputs a construction (planned) location on the water distribution pipe and map screen of the searched area displayed on the display 5. The construction point input unit 7 for closing the plug to shut off the water distribution pipe (construction water distribution pipe) including the construction point from the distribution pipe line database based on the construction point input from the construction point input unit 6 A shut-off gate search unit for searching for a shut-off valve that needs to be operated, 8 is a distribution pipe included in a water shut-off range when the shut-off gate valve is closed based on an output from the shut-off gate valve search unit 7 The water drainage pipe extraction unit 9 for searching for information is extracted based on the output from the water drainage pipe extraction unit 8 such as the name, address, and telephone number of the consumer connected to the water drainage pipe. Water outage consumer extraction unit, and is a.

本実施例1では、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7、前記断水配水管抽出部8、及び前記断水需要者抽出部9からの出力データは、前記表示制御部4にも送られて、前記ディスプレイ5に表示される。   In the first embodiment, output data from the closing gate search unit 7, the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8, and the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 are also sent to the display control unit 4, and the display 5 Is displayed.

すなわち、本実施例1では、ディスプレイ5画面上で、ユーザーが指定した領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、施工箇所が含まれる配水管を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁、及び、この閉栓仕切弁の閉栓により断水される断水配水管が、前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に重ね合わせ表示される。また、本実施例1では、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管に接続された全ての需要者(断水により影響を受ける需要者)を示す表示枠が、例えば色付き、網掛け、斜線などのような、他の需要者の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、本実施例1では、ディスプレイ5画面上で、ユーザーが指定した領域の配水管路及び地図、施工箇所が含まれる配水管を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁、及び、この閉栓仕切弁の閉栓により断水される断水配水管などが表示された画面の一部に、前記断水配水管に接続された全ての需要者のリストが画面中の小さいウインドウの中に表示される。   That is, in the first embodiment, on the display 5 screen, on the distribution pipe and map in the area specified by the user, a plug gate valve that needs to be plugged to shut off the water distribution pipe including the construction site, And the water cutoff pipe which is shut off by the closure of this stopper gate valve is displayed superimposed on the water pipe and map of the predetermined area. Moreover, in the present Example 1, the display frame which shows all the consumers connected to the said water cutoff water pipe (the consumer who is influenced by water cutoff) on the water distribution pipe line and map of the said predetermined area of a display 5 screen. However, they are superimposed and displayed in a manner that is emphasized so as to be different from the display frames of other consumers, such as colored, shaded, and hatched lines. Further, in the first embodiment, on the display 5 screen, the water distribution pipe and map in the area specified by the user, the plug gate valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe including the construction location, and this A list of all consumers connected to the water shutoff pipe is displayed in a small window on the screen on a part of the screen on which the water shutoff pipe that is shut off by closing the shutoff gate valve is displayed.

次に、本実施例1の動作の一例を図2a,図2bを参照して説明する。図2aにおいて、11,12,13,14は仕切弁、15は栓止部(それ以上先には水が流れないようにしている部分)、16は配水管の接点、17は仕切弁11と接点16とを端部とする配水管、18は接点16と仕切弁12とを端部とする配水管、19は接点16と仕切弁13とを端部とする配水管、20は仕切弁13と14とを端部とする配水管、21は仕切弁14と栓止部15とを端部とする配水管、である。なお、前記各仕切弁11−14の中で、仕切弁11の図示左側の配水管22及び仕切弁12の図示右側の配水管23は、それぞれ、水が双方向に流れる管網の一部となっている。   Next, an example of the operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b. In FIG. 2a, 11, 12, 13, and 14 are gate valves, 15 is a stopper (a part that prevents water from flowing further), 16 is a contact point of a water distribution pipe, and 17 is a gate valve 11 A water distribution pipe with the contact 16 as an end, 18 is a water distribution pipe with the contact 16 and the gate valve 12 as ends, 19 is a water distribution pipe with the contact 16 and the gate valve 13 as ends, and 20 is a gate 13. And 14 are water distribution pipes, and 21 is a water distribution pipe having the gate valve 14 and the stopper 15 as ends. Among the gate valves 11-14, a water pipe 22 on the left side of the gate valve 11 and a water pipe 23 on the right side of the gate valve 12 are respectively a part of a pipe network through which water flows bidirectionally. It has become.

本実施例1では、前記の各仕切弁11−14について、それぞれ、それが接続された各配水管との関係で先止弁であるかどうかを属性情報として前記配水管路データベース1に記録させておく。具体的には、前記仕切弁11,12は各配水管17,18から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっていない通常の仕切弁として記録しておく。また前記仕切弁13は、配水管19から見て先の下流側では止水状態であるので先止弁として記録しておく。すなわち、図2aの符号13aで示す白地の三角形のマークは、仕切弁13が配水管19から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっていることを示している。また、図2aの符号13bで示す黒地の三角形のマークは、仕切弁13が配水管20からみて先の上流側では先止状態となっていないことを示している。 In the first embodiment, each of the gate valves 11-14 is recorded in the water distribution pipeline database 1 as attribute information as to whether it is a stop valve in relation to each water distribution pipe to which it is connected. Keep it. Specifically, the gate valves 11 and 12 are recorded as normal gate valves that are not in a stopped state on the downstream side when viewed from the water pipes 17 and 18. The gate valve 13 is recorded as a stop valve because it is in a water stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 19. That is, the white triangular mark indicated by reference numeral 13 a in FIG. 2 a indicates that the gate valve 13 is in a stopped state on the downstream side when viewed from the water distribution pipe 19. Further, a black triangular mark indicated by reference numeral 13b in FIG. 2a indicates that the gate valve 13 is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 20.

すなわち、本実施例1では、図2aにおいて、先止状態となっていない仕切弁11,12は、2つの三角形の内部がいずれも白地となっているマークにより表示されている。また、仕切弁13は、配水管19から見て先(の下流側)では先止状態となっているので、配水管19と隣接している側の三角形13aの内部が白地となっており、且つ、仕切弁13の他方の端部に接続されている配水管20からみて先(の上流側)では先止状態となっていないので、配水管20と隣接している側の三角形13bの内部が前記の場合とは逆の態様である塗りつぶし(黒地)となっているマークにより表示するようにしている(なお、以上のことは、仕切弁13以外の他の先止弁の属性を有する仕切弁についても、同様である)。 That is, in the first embodiment, in FIG. 2a, the gate valves 11 and 12 that are not in the stopped state are displayed by marks in which the insides of the two triangles are both white. In addition, since the gate valve 13 is stopped at the tip (downstream side) when viewed from the water pipe 19, the inside of the triangle 13 a on the side adjacent to the water pipe 19 is white, And since it is not a stop state in the tip (upstream side) seeing from the water pipe 20 connected to the other end part of the gate valve 13, the inside of the triangle 13b on the side adjacent to the water pipe 20 Is displayed with a mark that is a solid (black background) that is the reverse of the above case (note that the above is a partition having the attributes of other stop valves other than the gate valve 13) The same applies to valves).

同様に、仕切弁14は配水管20から見て先(の下流側)では先止状態となっており、配水管21から見て先(の上流側)では先止状態となっていないことを示している。Similarly, the gate valve 14 is in a stopped state at the tip (downstream side) when viewed from the distribution pipe 20, and is not at the tip (upstream side) when viewed from the distribution pipe 21. Show.

今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図2aの符号22aで示す箇所を工事箇所として入力したとすると、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記工事箇所22aが含まれる配水管19を断水するために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁を検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記施工配水管19の図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管19の仕切弁13側の端部の先(の下流側)にある配水管路)について、閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を次のように行う。
まず、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管19の図示上方の端部に接続されている仕切弁13を認識し、先止弁であるか否か、その属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照する。そして、この仕切弁13が配水管19との関係で先止弁であることを認識すると、その仕切弁13の下流側の配水管20の更に下流側にある仕切弁14の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。そして、この仕切弁14が配水管20との関係では先止弁であることを認識すると、その仕切弁14の下流側にある配水管21の更に下流側にある栓止部15を認識する。この栓止部15より先は水が流れないので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管19の図示上方については閉栓すべき仕切弁が無いと判断して、前記配水管19の図示上方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索をここで終了する。
Now, assuming that the user inputs a location indicated by reference numeral 22a in FIG. 2a as a construction location by the construction location input unit 6 in FIG . 1, the closing gate search unit 7 in FIG. 1 has a layout including the construction location 22a. Search for a closing gate valve that needs to be closed to shut off the water pipe 19.
The stopper gate search unit 7 firstly has a water distribution pipe located above the construction water distribution pipe 19 (a water distribution pipe located at the end (downstream side) of the end of the construction water distribution pipe 19 on the gate 13 side). The gate valve to be closed is searched as follows.
First, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes the gate valve 13 connected to the upper end of the water pipe 19 in the drawing, and determines whether or not it is a stop valve and its attribute information. Reference from database 1. When recognizing that the gate valve 13 is a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 19, the attribute information of the gate valve 14 further downstream of the water distribution pipe 20 downstream of the gate valve 13 is obtained from the water distribution pipe. Reference is made from the road database 1. When it is recognized that the gate valve 14 is a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 20, the stopper 15 located further downstream of the water distribution pipe 21 on the downstream side of the gate valve 14 is recognized. Since the water does not flow beyond the stopper 15, the stopper gate search unit 7 determines that there is no gate valve to be plugged above the water pipe 19, and the water pipe 19 is shown. The search for the gate valve to be closed for the upper water distribution pipe ends here.

次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記施工配水管19の図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管19の接点16の上流側にある配水管路)について、閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を次のように行う。Next, the plug-in gate search unit 7 selects the gate valve to be plugged for the water-distribution pipe (the water-distribution pipe on the upstream side of the contact 16 of the construction pipe 19) below the construction pipe 19. Perform the search as follows:
まず、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管19の図示左下の配水管17の先(前記配水管19から見て配水管17の上流側)に位置している仕切弁11を認識し、この仕切弁11の属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照して、この仕切弁11が配水管17との関係で(したがって配水管19との関係で)普通の仕切弁、つまり先止弁ではないと認識し、閉栓すべき仕切弁と判断する。  First, the stopper gate search unit 7 recognizes the gate valve 11 located at the tip of the water pipe 17 at the lower left of the water pipe 19 (upstream of the water pipe 17 when viewed from the water pipe 19). Referring to the attribute information of the gate valve 11 from the water distribution pipeline database 1, the gate valve 11 is a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 17 (and therefore in relation to the water distribution pipe 19), that is, a stop valve. Recognizing that it is not a valve, it is determined that it is a gate valve to be closed.
また、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管19の図示右下の配水管18の先(前記配水管19から見て配水管18の上流側)に位置している仕切弁12を認識し、この仕切弁12の属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照して、この仕切弁12が配水管18との関係で(したがって配水管19との関係で)普通の仕切弁、つまり先止弁ではないと認識し、閉栓すべき仕切弁と判断する。  Further, the closing gate search unit 7 recognizes the gate valve 12 located at the tip of the water pipe 18 at the lower right of the water pipe 19 (upstream of the water pipe 18 as viewed from the water pipe 19). Then, referring to the attribute information of the gate valve 12 from the water distribution pipeline database 1, the gate valve 12 is a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 18 (and therefore in relation to the water distribution pipe 19). Recognizing that it is not a stop valve, it is determined that it is a gate valve to be closed.
ここで、前記配水管19の図示下方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を終了する。  Here, the search for the gate valve to be plugged for the water distribution pipe line below the water distribution pipe 19 is terminated.

以上の前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記表示制御部4は、図2aに示すように、仕切弁11,12を、工事箇所22aを含む配水管19を断水させるために閉栓すべき仕切弁として画面上に表示すると共に、他の仕切弁13,14については閉栓する必要のない先止弁であることをユーザー側に画面上で提示する(ディスプレイ5画面の配水管路上に仕切弁13,14を表示しながら「閉栓」の表示をしないことにより、又は「非閉栓」という文字を仕切弁13,14の近傍に表示することにより、ユーザー側は仕切弁13,14が先止弁であることを理解できる)。   Based on the output from the closing gate search unit 7, the display control unit 4 causes the gates 11 and 12 to shut off the water distribution pipe 19 including the construction site 22a as shown in FIG. 2a. It is displayed on the screen as a gate valve to be closed, and the other side valves 13 and 14 are shown on the screen to the user that they are non-stop valves that do not need to be closed (on the distribution pipe on the display 5 screen) By not displaying “closure” while displaying the gate valves 13, 14, or by displaying the word “non-closed” in the vicinity of the gate valves 13, 14, the user side I understand that it is a stop valve).

また、図1の断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記閉栓すべき仕切弁11,12を閉栓したときの断水範囲に含まれる全ての配水管を抽出する。図2aの例では、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記施工配箇所22aを含む施工配水管19を起点として、その図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管19の接点16側の端部の先に在る配水管路)に在る配水管17,18をそれぞれ断水配水管として認識し、その先の閉栓すべき仕切弁11,12を認識してその先の検索を終了する。また、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記施工配箇所22aを含む施工配水管19を起点として、その図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管19の仕切弁13側の端部の先に在る配水管路)に在る先止弁13の先に在る配水管20を認識し、更にその先の先止弁14の先に在る配水管21を認識し、その先の栓止部15を認識したところで検索を終了する。   Further, the drainage water pipe extraction unit 8 in FIG. 1 is based on the output from the closure gate search unit 7 and all the water pipes included in the water cutoff range when the gate valves 11 and 12 to be closed are closed. To extract. In the example of FIG. 2a, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 starts from the construction water distribution pipe 19 including the construction distribution place 22a, and the water distribution pipe line (the end of the construction water distribution pipe 19 on the contact 16 side) below the drawing. The water distribution pipes 17 and 18 in the water distribution pipes ahead of each other are recognized as shut-off water distribution pipes, the gate valves 11 and 12 to be plugged are recognized, and the search ahead is finished. Moreover, the said water cutoff water pipe extraction part 8 starts from the construction water distribution pipe 19 containing the said construction distribution location 22a, and the water distribution pipe line (the tip of the construction water distribution pipe 19 of the end of the construction water distribution pipe 19 by the side of the gate valve 13 side). Recognizing the water distribution pipe 20 ahead of the stop valve 13 existing in the existing water distribution pipe), and further recognizing the water distribution pipe 21 ahead of the stop valve 14 ahead of it When the unit 15 is recognized, the search is terminated.

このようにして、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、結局、前記の2つの閉栓すべき仕切弁11,12と栓止部15とに挟まれている配水管17,18,19,20,及び21を、断水範囲に含まれる断水配水管として抽出する。そして、この抽出された断水配水管17,18,19,20,及び21は、表示制御部4により、ディスプレイ5画面の配水管路上に断水範囲として表示される(図2aの例では、断水範囲の配水管は破線で示されている。なお、本発明では、前記断水配水管を、破線以外の方法、例えば通常の配水管とは異なる色の実線で表示するなど様々な態様で強調表示するようにしてもよい)。   In this way, the water cutoff water pipe extracting unit 8 is eventually provided with the water pipes 17, 18, 19, 20 and the sandwiched between the two gate valves 11 and 12 to be plugged and the stopper 15. 21 is extracted as a water cutoff pipe included in the water cutoff range. The extracted water cutoff pipes 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 are displayed as a water cutoff range on the water distribution pipe on the display 5 screen by the display control unit 4 (in the example of FIG. 2a, the water cutoff range). In the present invention, the water cutoff pipe is highlighted in various ways, for example, by displaying it with a solid line of a color different from that of a normal water pipe. You may do it).

また、図1の断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、前記断水配水管17,18,19,20,及び21に給水管と水道メータを介して接続されている需要者(図2aのA,B,C,D,E,F参照)の情報(氏名、住所、電話番号など)を、前記配水管路データベース1(各配水管とその配水管に接続されている需要者情報とを互いに関連付けて記録している)を参照して、抽出する。そして、この抽出結果に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管17,18,19,20,及び21に接続された全ての需要者A−Fを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線などで他の需要者の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、前記の需要者の抽出結果は、表示制御部4に送られて、表示制御部4により、ディスプレイ5画面の中の小さいウインドウの中にリスト(図2b参照)の形で表示される。   Moreover, the water cutoff consumer extraction part 9 of FIG. 1 is based on the output from the said water cutoff distribution pipe extraction part 8 to the said water cutoff distribution pipes 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 via a water supply pipe and a water meter. Information (name, address, telephone number, etc.) of connected consumers (see A, B, C, D, E, and F in FIG. 2a) is stored in the distribution pipe database 1 (each distribution pipe and its distribution pipe). And the customer information connected to the network are recorded with reference to each other. And based on this extraction result, all the consumers A- connected to the said water cutoff water pipe 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 on the water pipe and the map of the said predetermined area of a display 5 screen. The display frame indicating F is superimposed and displayed in a manner that is emphasized so as to be different from the display frames of other consumers by, for example, diagonal lines. Further, the extraction result of the consumer is sent to the display control unit 4, and is displayed by the display control unit 4 in the form of a list (see FIG. 2b) in a small window in the display 5 screen.

次に、本実施例1の動作の他の例を図3a,図3bを参照して説明する。図3aにおいて、図2aと共通する部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図3aの符号22bで示す部分を工事箇所として入力したとする。この場合、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7が、前記の工事箇所22bが含まれる配水管20を断水するために閉栓する必要がある仕切弁を次のようにして検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記施工配水管20の図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管20の仕切弁13側の先の下流側に在る配水管路)について、前記配水管20の図示下方にある仕切弁13を認識し、この仕切弁13の属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照する。
そして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この仕切弁13が配水管20との関係で普通の仕切弁(先止弁ではない)と認識し、閉栓すべき仕切弁と判断し、前記配水管20の図示下方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索をここで終了する。
Next, another example of the operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3a and 3b. In FIG. 3a, parts common to FIG. 2a are given the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Now, assume that the user inputs the part indicated by reference numeral 22b in FIG. 3a as the construction part by the construction part input unit 6 in FIG. In this case, the closing gate valve search unit 7 of FIG. 1 searches for a closing valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 20 including the construction site 22b as follows.
First, the plug shut-off valve search unit 7 performs the distribution for the water distribution pipe line below the construction water distribution pipe 20 (the water distribution pipe on the downstream side of the construction water pipe 20 on the gate valve 13 side). The gate valve 13 below the water pipe 20 is recognized, and the attribute information of the gate valve 13 is referred to from the water distribution pipeline database 1.
Then, the shut-off gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that the gate valve 13 is an ordinary gate valve (not a stop valve) in relation to the water pipe 20 , determines that it is a gate valve to be closed, and the water pipe The search for the gate valve to be closed for the 20 water distribution pipes at the bottom of the figure ends here.

また、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記施工配水管20の図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管20の下流側に在る配水管路)について、前記配水管20の図示上方(下流側)にある仕切弁14を認識し、この仕切弁14の属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照する。そして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この仕切弁14が前記配水管20との関係では先止弁であることを認識すると、更にその仕切弁14の先の下流側の仕切弁を検索する。そして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この先止弁である仕切弁14の先の下流側に位置する配水管21の更にの下流側にある栓止部15を認識する。この栓止部15はそれより先には水を流通させないので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記配水管20の図示上方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索をここで終了する。 Moreover, the plugging gate valve searching unit 7, the illustrated upper water distribution pipeline of the working water pipe 20 (water distribution pipeline located on the downstream side of the working water pipe 20) shown above (downstream of the water pipe 20 The gate valve 14 on the side) is recognized, and the attribute information of the gate valve 14 is referred to from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, when the plug gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that the gate valve 14 is a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 20, it further searches for a gate valve downstream of the gate valve 14. . Then, the plugging gate valve searching unit 7 recognizes the Sentome portion 15 further downstream of the previous water pipe 21 located downstream of the previous ahead valve in which gate valve 14. Since the stopper 15 does not circulate water earlier, the stopper gate search unit 7 ends the search for the gate valve to be closed for the upper distribution pipe of the water pipe 20 in the figure. .

以上のようにして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、結局、前記の工事箇所22bを含む配水管20を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある仕切弁として、仕切弁13のみを検索する。表示制御部4は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力を受けて、ディスプレイ5画面上で、前記仕切弁13を閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示すると共に、他の仕切弁14は閉栓する必要のない先止弁としてユーザー側に提示する。   As described above, the pluggage gate search unit 7 eventually searches only the gate valve 13 as a gate valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 20 including the construction site 22b. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the pluggage gate search unit 7 and displays the gate valve 13 as a gate valve to be closed on the display 5 screen, and the other gate valve 14 needs to be closed. Present to the user as a non-stop valve.

また、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所22bを含む配水管20を起点として、それに続く図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管20の仕切弁13側の端部の先に在る配水管路)の中に在る断水配水管を検索するが、前記配水管20の下方には閉栓すべき仕切弁13が接続されているので、ここで前記配水管20の図示下方の配水管路についての断水配水管の検索を終了する。また、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所22bを含む配水管20を起点として、それに続く図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管20の仕切弁14側の端部の先に在る配水管路)の中に在る断水配水管を検索し、前記配水管20の上方の仕切弁14を認識するが、この仕切弁14は先止弁であるため、その先の配水管21を認識する。次に、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、この配水管21の更に先に在る栓止部15を認識するが、この栓止部15はそれ以上は先に水を流さない部分なので、ここで前記配水管20の図示上方の配水管路についての断水配水管の検索を終了する。   Further, the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 starts from the distribution pipe 20 including the construction location 22b based on the output from the closing gate valve search unit 7, and continues to the lower distribution pipe line (the construction distribution line). The water cutoff pipe located in the end of the end of the water pipe 20 on the side of the gate valve 13 is searched for, but the gate valve 13 to be plugged is connected to the lower side of the water pipe 20. Therefore, here, the search for the water cutoff pipe for the water pipe below the water pipe 20 in the figure is finished. Further, the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 starts from the distribution pipe 20 including the construction site 22b based on the output from the closing gate valve search unit 7 and then continues to the upper distribution pipe (the construction distribution line). A water cutoff pipe located in the end of the end of the water pipe 20 on the side of the gate valve 14 is searched for and the gate valve 14 above the water pipe 20 is recognized. Since it is a stop valve, it recognizes the water pipe 21 ahead. Next, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 recognizes the stopper 15 which is further ahead of the water pipe 21, but the stopper 15 does not allow water to flow further, so here Then, the search for the water cutoff pipe for the water pipe on the upper side of the water pipe 20 is finished.

このようにして、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、結局、前記閉栓すべき仕切弁13と栓止部15とに挟まれた配水管20,21を、前記配水管20を断水させるときの断水範囲に含まれる配水管として抽出する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面上で、前記抽出された配水管20,21を断水予定の配水管として破線等で強調表示する(図3aの20,21参照)。   In this way, the water cutoff pipe extraction unit 8 eventually shuts off the water distribution pipes 20 and 21 sandwiched between the gate valve 13 and the stopper part 15 to be plugged. Extracted as water pipes included in the range. The display control unit 4 highlights the extracted distribution pipes 20 and 21 on the display 5 screen as a distribution pipe scheduled to be shut down with a broken line or the like based on the output from the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 (FIG. 3a, 20, 21).

また、前記断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、前記断水配水管20,21に接続された需要者情報を配水管路データベース1を参照して抽出し、その抽出した需要者情報を表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管20,21に接続された全ての需要者A−Dを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者(E,Fなど)の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、前記抽出された需要者の情報は、表示制御部4により、ディスプレイ5画面上でリストの形(図3b参照)で表示させる。   Further, the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 extracts the customer information connected to the water cutoff pipes 20 and 21 with reference to the water distribution pipeline database 1 based on the output from the water cutoff pipe extraction unit 8. Then, the extracted consumer information is transmitted to the display control unit 4. Based on the transmitted consumer information, the display control unit 4 displays all the consumers connected to the water cutoff pipes 20 and 21 on the water pipes and maps in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen. The display frame indicating A-D is superimposed and displayed in a manner in which the display frame is emphasized so as to be different from the display frames of other consumers (E, F, etc.) by, for example, diagonal lines. The extracted consumer information is displayed in the form of a list (see FIG. 3b) by the display control unit 4 on the display 5 screen.

次に、本実施例1の動作のさらに他の例を図4a,図4bを参照して説明する。図4aにおいて、図2aと共通する部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図4aの符号22cで示す部分を工事箇所として入力したとする。この場合、まず、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7が、前記の工事箇所22cが含まれる配水管21を断水するために閉栓する必要がある仕切弁を次のようにして検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記配水管21の図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管21の上流側に在る配水管路)について、前記配水管21の図示下方(上流側)にある仕切弁14を認識し、この仕切弁14の属性情報を前記配水管路データベース1から参照する。そして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この仕切弁14が配水管21との関係では普通の仕切弁(先止弁ではない)と認識し、閉栓すべき仕切弁と判断し、前記配水管21の図示下方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索をここで終了する。
Next, still another example of the operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B. In FIG. 4a, parts common to FIG. 2a are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Now, assume that the user inputs the part indicated by reference numeral 22c in FIG. 4a as the construction part by the construction part input unit 6 in FIG. In this case, first, the closing gate search unit 7 in FIG. 1 searches for a closing valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 21 including the construction site 22c as follows.
The capping gate search unit 7 firstly displays the water distribution pipe below the water distribution pipe 21 (the water distribution pipe located upstream of the construction water distribution pipe 21) below the water distribution pipe 21 (upstream side). ) And the attribute information of the gate valve 14 is referred to from the water distribution pipeline database 1. The closing gate search unit 7 recognizes that the partition valve 14 is an ordinary gate valve (not a stop valve) in relation to the water pipe 21 and determines that the gate valve is to be closed. The search for the gate valve to be plugged for the water distribution pipe 21 below is terminated here.

また、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管21の図示上方(前記施工配水管21の下流側)について、前記配水管21の図示上方(下流側)にある栓止部15を認識する。この栓止部15はそれより先の下流側には水を流通させないので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管21の図示上方の配水管路については閉栓すべき仕切弁は存在しないと認識し、前記配水管21の図示上方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索をここで終了する。 Moreover, the plugging gate valve searching unit 7 recognizes the about illustration of water pipes 21 upward (downstream of the working water pipe 21), Sentome portion 15 in the illustrated upper (downstream side) of the water pipe 21 . Since the stopper 15 does not allow water to flow downstream from the stopper 15, the stopper gate search unit 7 does not have a gate valve to be closed in the upper distribution pipe of the distribution pipe 21. This is the end of the search for the gate valve to be closed for the water distribution pipe above the water distribution pipe 21 in the figure.

以上のようにして、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、結局、前記の工事箇所22cを含む配水管21を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある仕切弁として、仕切弁14のみを検索する。表示制御部4は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力を受けて、ディスプレイ5画面上で、前記仕切弁14のみを閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示する。   As described above, the pluggage gate search unit 7 eventually searches only the gate valve 14 as a gate valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 21 including the construction site 22c. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the closing gate valve search unit 7 and displays only the gate valve 14 as a gate valve to be closed on the display 5 screen.

また、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所22cを含む配水管21を起点として、その図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管21の仕切弁14側の端部の先に在る配水管路)の中に在る断水配水管を検索するが、前記配水管21の下方には閉栓すべき仕切弁14があるので、ここでその検索を終了する。また、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所22cを含む配水管21を起点として、その図示上方(前記施工配水管21の栓止部15側の端部の先)について断水配水管を検索するが、前記配水管21の上方には栓止部15があるので、ここでその検索を終了する。   Further, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 starts from the water distribution pipe 21 including the construction site 22c based on the output from the closing gate valve search unit 7, and the water distribution pipe line (the construction water distribution pipe below) in the figure. 21 is a water distribution pipe located in the end of the end of the gate 21 on the side of the gate 14), but there is a gate 14 to be plugged below the water pipe 21. End the search with. Further, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 starts from the water distribution pipe 21 including the construction site 22c based on the output from the plug shut-off gate valve search unit 7 (the plugging of the construction water pipe 21 is stopped). The water cutoff pipe is searched for the tip of the end on the side of the section 15, but the search is terminated here because the stopper 15 is located above the water pipe 21.

このようにして、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、結局、前記閉栓すべき仕切弁14と栓止部15とに挟まれた配水管21のみを、前記配水管21を断水させるときの断水範囲に含まれる配水管として抽出する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面上で、前記抽出された配水管21を断水予定の配水管として破線等で強調表示する(図4aの21参照)。   In this way, the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 eventually shuts off the water distribution pipe 21 only in the water distribution pipe 21 sandwiched between the gate valve 14 and the stopper 15 to be plugged. It is extracted as a water distribution pipe contained in The display control unit 4 highlights the extracted distribution pipe 21 on the display 5 screen with a broken line or the like as a distribution pipe scheduled to be shut off on the display 5 screen based on the output from the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 (FIG. 4a). 21).

また、前記断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、前記断水配水管21に接続された需要者情報を配水管路データベース1を参照して抽出し、その抽出した需要者情報を表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管21に接続された需要者A,Bを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者(C−Fなど)の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、前記抽出された需要者の情報は、表示制御部4により、ディスプレイ5画面上でリストの形(図4b参照)で表示させる。   Moreover, the said water cutoff consumer extraction part 9 extracts the consumer information connected to the said water cutoff distribution pipe 21 with reference to the water distribution pipeline database 1 based on the output from the said water cutoff distribution pipe extraction part 8, The extracted consumer information is transmitted to the display control unit 4. Based on the transmitted consumer information, the display control unit 4 displays the consumers A and B connected to the water cutoff pipe 21 on the water pipe and map in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen. The display frame to be displayed is superimposed and displayed in a manner that is emphasized so as to be different from the display frame of another consumer (C-F or the like) by, for example, diagonal lines. The extracted consumer information is displayed in the form of a list (see FIG. 4b) on the display 5 screen by the display control unit 4.

次に、本実施例1のさらに他の動作を図5a,5bを参照して説明する。図5aにおいて、31−39は仕切弁、40−49は各配水管の接点、A−Kは各配水管に給水管と水道メータを介して接続された需要者を示している。   Next, still another operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5a and 5b. In FIG. 5a, 31-39 is a gate valve, 40-49 is a contact point of each water pipe, and AK is a consumer connected to each water pipe via a water pipe and a water meter.

また、図5aにおいて、50は仕切弁31と接点40とを端部とする配水管、51は仕切弁32と接点40を端部とする配水管、52は接点40と仕切弁33とを端部とする配水管、53は仕切弁33と接点41とを端部とする配水管、54は接点41と接点42を端部とする配水管、55は接点42と接点43とを端部とする配水管、56は接点41と仕切弁34とを端部とする配水管、57は仕切弁34と接点44とを端部とする配水管、58は接点42と仕切弁35とを端部とする配水管、59は仕切弁35と接点45とを端部とする配水管、60は接点43と仕切弁36とを端部とする配水管、61は仕切弁36と接点46とを端部とする配水管、62は接点44と接点45とを端部とする配水管、63は接点45と接点46とを端部とする配水管、64は接点44と仕切弁37とを端部とする配水管、65は仕切弁37と接点47とを端部とする配水管、66は接点45と仕切弁38とを端部とする配水管、67は仕切弁38と接点48とを端部とする配水管、68は接点46と仕切弁39とを端部とする配水管、69は仕切弁39と接点49とを端部とする配水管、70は接点47と接点48とを端部とする配水管、71は接点48と接点49とを端部とする配水管、である。   In FIG. 5 a, 50 is a water distribution pipe having the gate valve 31 and the contact 40 as ends, 51 is a water pipe having the gate 32 and the contact 40 as ends, and 52 is a terminal between the contact 40 and the gate 33. The water distribution pipe 53 is a water distribution pipe having the gate valve 33 and the contact 41 as ends, 54 is a water distribution pipe having the contacts 41 and 42 as ends, and 55 is the contact 42 and the contact 43 as ends. The distribution pipe 56 has a contact 41 and a gate valve 34 as ends, 57 has a drain valve 34 and a contact 44 as ends, and 58 has a contact 42 and a gate 35 as ends. 59 is a water distribution pipe having the gate valve 35 and the contact 45 as ends, 60 is a water distribution pipe having the contact 43 and the gate valve 36 as ends, and 61 is a terminal having the gate 36 and the contact 46 as ends. 62 is a water distribution pipe having contacts 44 and 45 as ends, and 63 is a contact 45 and contacts 46 as ends. 64 is a water distribution pipe with the contact 44 and the gate valve 37 as ends, 65 is a water pipe with the gate 37 and the contact 47 as ends, and 66 is a contact 45 and the gate 38. A distribution pipe 67 is a distribution pipe having the gates 38 and 48 as ends, 68 is a water distribution pipe having the contacts 46 and 39 as ends, and 69 is a gate 39 and a contact 49. A distribution pipe having an end, 70 is a distribution pipe having the contact 47 and the contact 48 as ends, and 71 is a distribution pipe having the contact 48 and the contact 49 as ends.

図5aにおいて、仕切弁31の図示左側の配水管73と仕切弁32の図示右側の配水管74とはそれぞれ「水が双方向に流れる管網」の一部となっている。また、図5aにおいて、配水管52より図示上方の部分は、この管網と配水管52のみを介して繋がっている。   In FIG. 5 a, the water distribution pipe 73 on the left side of the gate valve 31 and the water distribution pipe 74 on the right side of the gate valve 32 are part of “a pipe network through which water flows bidirectionally”. Further, in FIG. 5 a, the upper part of the figure from the water distribution pipe 52 is connected to this pipe network only through the water distribution pipe 52.

また、図1の配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁31及び32の属性情報は、配水管50及び51との関係でそれぞれ通常の仕切弁(先切弁ではないもの)として記録されている。
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁33の属性情報は、配水管52から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管52との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管53から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管53との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁34の属性情報は、配水管56から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管56との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管57から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管57との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁35の属性情報は、配水管58から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管58との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管59から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管59との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁36の属性情報は、配水管60から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管60との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管61から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管61との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁37の属性情報は、配水管64から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管64との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管65から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管65との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁38の属性情報は、配水管66から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管66との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管67から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管67との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
また、前記配水管路データベース1の中で、仕切弁39の属性情報は、配水管68から見て先の下流側では先止状態となっているので配水管68との関係で先止弁として記録され、配水管69から見て先の上流側では先止状態となっていないので配水管69との関係で通常の仕切弁として記録されている
In addition, in the water distribution pipeline database 1 of FIG. 1, the attribute information of the gate valves 31 and 32 is recorded as a normal gate valve (not a leading valve ) in relation to the water pipes 50 and 51, respectively. Yes.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 33 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 52 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 52. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 53 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 53.
Further, in the water distribution pipe line database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 34 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water pipe 56 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water pipe 56. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 57 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 57.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 35 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 58 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 58. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 59 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 59.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 36 is a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 60 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 60. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 61 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 61.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 37 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 64 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 64. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 65 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 65.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 38 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 66 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 66. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 67 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 67.
Further, in the water distribution pipeline database 1, the attribute information of the gate valve 39 is in a stop state on the downstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 68 , so that it is used as a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 68. It is recorded and recorded as a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 69 because it is not in a stopped state on the upstream side as viewed from the water distribution pipe 69.

以上に説明した図5aの配水管路の解析のために本実施例1を適用したときの動作を次に説明する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図5aの符号72aで示す工事箇所を入力したとする。すると、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この工事箇所72aが含まれる配水管52を断水させるために閉栓させるべき仕切弁を検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記配水管52の図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管52の接点40側の端部の先の上流側に在る配水管路)について、仕切弁31,32を認識し、この仕切弁31,32の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、この仕切弁31,32はそれぞれ各配水管50,51との関係で通常の仕切弁の属性を有しているから、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この仕切弁31,32を閉栓すべき仕切弁だと認識する。
Next, the operation when the first embodiment is applied for the analysis of the water distribution pipe of FIG. 5a described above will be described. Now, assume that the user inputs a construction location indicated by reference numeral 72a in FIG. 5a by the construction location input unit 6 in FIG. Then, the closing gate search unit 7 in FIG. 1 searches for a closing valve to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 52 including the construction location 72a.
The plug shut-off valve search unit 7 first partitions the water distribution pipe 52 below the water distribution pipe 52 (the water distribution pipe existing upstream from the end of the construction water distribution pipe 52 on the contact 40 side). The valves 31 and 32 are recognized, and the attribute information of the gate valves 31 and 32 is referred from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, because they have an attribute of normal gate valve in relation to the distribution pipes 50 and 51 the partition valve 31 and 32, the plugging gate valve searching unit 7, plugging the gate valve 31 Recognize that it should be a gate valve.

次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管52の図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管52の仕切弁33側の端部の先の下流側に在る配水管路)について、仕切弁33を認識し、この仕切弁33の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、この仕切弁33は配水管52との関係で先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁33は先止弁であると認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する。
そこで、次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁33の更に先の下流側にある仕切弁34,35,36を認識し、これらの仕切弁34,35,36の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、これらの仕切弁34,35,36は、それよりも前記配水管53側(上流側)にある各配水管56,58,60との関係でいずれも先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記各仕切弁34,35,36は先止弁であると認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する。
そこで、次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記各仕切弁34,35,36の更に先の下流側にある仕切弁37,38,39を認識し、これらの仕切弁37,38,39の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、これらの仕切弁37,38,39は、それよりも前記配水管53側(上流側)にある各配水管64,66,68との関係でいずれも先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記各仕切弁37,38,39は先止弁であると認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する。
次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の更に先の下流側にある仕切弁を探そうとするが、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の先には各配水管65,67,69,70,71があるだけでこれらの各配水管により「一種の栓止部」となっているので、ここで前記の検索を終了する。
Next, the closing gate search unit 7 is configured to distribute the upper distribution pipe 52 (the distribution pipe existing downstream from the end of the construction distribution pipe 52 on the gate 33 side). The gate valve 33 is recognized, and the attribute information of the gate valve 33 is referred to from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, since this gate valve 33 has the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 52, the closing valve search valve 7 recognizes that the gate valve 33 is a stop valve , and closes the plug. Judge that there is no need to do .
Therefore, next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes the gate valves 34, 35, 36 further downstream of the gate valve 33, and obtains attribute information of these gate valves 34, 35, 36. Reference is made from the distribution pipeline database 1. Then, these gate valves 34, 35, 36 all have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the respective water distribution pipes 56, 58, 60 on the water distribution pipe 53 side (upstream side). Therefore, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that the gate valves 34, 35 , and 36 are stop valves , and determines that it is not necessary to close the valves.
Therefore, next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes the gate valves 37, 38, 39 further downstream of the gate valves 34, 35, 36, and these gate valves 37, 38, The 39 attribute information is referred from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, these gate valves 37, 38, 39 all have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water distribution pipes 64, 66, 68 on the water distribution pipe 53 side (upstream side). Therefore, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that each of the gate valves 37, 38, 39 is a stop valve , and determines that it is not necessary to close the gate .
Next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 tries to find a gate valve further downstream of the gate valves 37, 38, 39, but before the gate valves 37, 38, 39. Since each of the water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 is a “one kind of stopper” by each of the water distribution pipes, the search is terminated here.

以上の検索から、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁31,32のみを閉栓すべき仕切弁として出力する。表示制御部4は、この出力を受けて、図5aのような配水管路の画面上で、前記仕切弁31,32だけを閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示すると共に、これら以外の仕切弁33−39は閉栓する必要のない先止弁としてユーザー側に提示する(例えば、仕切弁33−39の近傍に「非閉栓」の文字を表示する)。   From the above search, the closing gate search unit 7 outputs only the gate valves 31 and 32 as gate valves to be closed. The display control unit 4 receives this output and displays only the gate valves 31 and 32 as gate valves to be closed on the screen of the water distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 39 is presented to the user as a stop valve that does not need to be closed (for example, “non-closed” is displayed near the gate valve 33-39).

また、図1の断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所72aを含む配水管52を起点としてその図示下方と図示上方の配水管路(前記施工配水管52の両端部の先に在る配水管路)のそれぞれについて断水範囲となる配水管を、配水管52に近い側から遠い側へと順次認識・検索して行く(その際、先止弁についてはその先にある配水管についての検索を続行し、閉栓すべき仕切弁又は先止弁に達したときは検索を終了する)。そして、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、結局、前記の閉栓すべき仕切弁31,32と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管65,67,69,70,71とにより挟まれている配水管と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管とを合わせた配水管50−71を、工事箇所72aを含む配水管52を断水させるために必要な断水範囲に含まれる配水管として検索する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力を受けて、図5aのような配水管路の画面上で、配水管50−71を断水配水管として破線等で強調表示する。   Further, based on the output from the closing gate search unit 7, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 in FIG. 1 starts from the water distribution pipe 52 including the construction location 72a as a starting point, and the water distribution pipe lines (upward and lower in the figure) Recognize and search for water distribution pipes that are in the water cutoff range for each of the water distribution pipes 52 at the ends of the construction water distribution pipe 52 sequentially from the side closer to the water distribution pipe 52 to the far side (in that case, For the first stop valve, the search for the water pipes ahead is continued, and the search is terminated when the gate valve or the first stop valve to be closed is reached. And the said water cutoff distribution pipe extraction part 8 is, after all, each distribution pipe 65,67,69,70,71 which forms the said gate valve 31,32 and the said "a kind of stopper part" which should be plugged. It is necessary for water distribution pipes 50-71, which are a combination of the water distribution pipes sandwiched between the water distribution pipes and the respective water distribution pipes forming the "one type of stoppers", to shut off the water distribution pipe 52 including the construction site 72a. Search for water pipes included in the water outage range. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the water drainage pipe extraction unit 8 and highlights the water distribution pipes 50-71 as a water shutoff pipe with a broken line or the like on the screen of the water pipe as shown in FIG. 5a.

また、図1の断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、断水配水管50−71にそれぞれ接続されている需要者(断水による影響を受ける需要者)の情報を配水管路データベース1から抽出し、表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管50−71に接続された全ての需要者A−Qを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、表示制御部4は、前記の断水需要者抽出部9からの出力に基づいて、前記抽出された需要者のリスト(図5b参照)を、図5aのような配水管路の画面の中の小さなウインドウの中で表示させる。   Moreover, the water-disruption consumer extraction part 9 of FIG. 1 is a consumer (a consumer who is affected by a water stop) connected to the water stop water distribution pipe 50-71 based on the output from the water stop water distribution pipe extraction part 8 respectively. Is extracted from the water distribution pipeline database 1 and transmitted to the display control unit 4. Based on the transmitted consumer information, the display control unit 4 displays all the consumers connected to the water cutoff pipe 50-71 on the water distribution pipe and map in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen. The display frame indicating AQ is displayed in a superimposed manner, for example, in a manner in which the display frame is emphasized so as to be different from the display frames of other consumers by hatching. In addition, the display control unit 4 displays the extracted list of consumers (see FIG. 5b) based on the output from the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 in the screen of the distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 5a. Display in a small window.

次に、本実施例1のさらに他の動作を図6a,6bを参照して説明する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図6aの符号72bで示す工事箇所を入力したとする。すると、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この工事箇所72bが含まれる配水管54を断水させるために閉栓させるべき仕切弁を次のように検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記施工配水管54の図示下方の配水管路(前記施工配水管54の接点41側の端部の先の上流側に在る配水管路)について、配水管54と接点41を介して接続されている配水管53の下端部に接続された仕切弁33を認識し、この仕切弁33の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、この仕切弁33は配水管53との関係で通常の仕切弁の属性を有しているから、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この仕切弁33を閉栓すべき仕切弁だと認識し、前記配水管54の図示下方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索はここで終了する。
Next, still another operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6a and 6b. Now, assume that the user inputs a construction location indicated by reference numeral 72b in FIG. 6a by the construction location input unit 6 in FIG. Then, the closing gate search unit 7 in FIG. 1 searches for a closing valve to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 54 including the construction location 72b as follows.
The plug shut-off valve search unit 7 is configured to distribute water pipes for water pipes below the construction water distribution pipe 54 (distribution pipes existing upstream from the end of the construction water pipe 54 on the contact 41 side). The gate valve 33 connected to the lower end of the water distribution pipe 53 connected to the terminal 54 through the contact point 41 is recognized, and the attribute information of the gate valve 33 is referred to from the water distribution pipe line database 1. Then, since this gate valve 33 has an attribute of a normal gate valve in relation to the water distribution pipe 53, the plug gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that the gate valve 33 is a gate valve to be closed. The search for the gate valve to be closed for the water distribution pipe below the water distribution pipe 54 ends here.

次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管54の図示右方の配水管路(前記施工配水管54の接点42側の端部の先の下流側に在る各配水管路)のそれぞれについて、仕切弁34,35,36を認識し、これらの仕切弁34,35,36の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、これらの仕切弁34,35,36は、それよりも前記配水管54側(上流側)にある各配水管56,58,60との関係でいずれも先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記各仕切弁34,35,36は先止弁と認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する
そこで、次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記各仕切弁34,35,36の更に先の下流側にある仕切弁37,38,39を認識し、これらの仕切弁37,38,39の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。すると、これらの仕切弁37,38,39は、それよりも前記配水管54側(上流側)にある各配水管64,66,68との関係でいずれも先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記各仕切弁37,38,39は先止弁と認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する
そこで、次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の更に先(下流側)にある仕切弁を探そうとするが、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の先の下流側には各配水管65,67,69,70,71があるだけで、これらの各配水管65,67,69,70,71により「一種の栓止部」が形成されているので、ここで前記配水管54の図示上右方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を終了する。
Next, the shut-off gate search unit 7 has a water distribution pipe on the right side of the water distribution pipe 54 (each water distribution pipe on the downstream side of the end of the construction water distribution pipe 54 on the contact 42 side). For each of these, the gate valves 34, 35, 36 are recognized, and the attribute information of these gate valves 34, 35, 36 is referred from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, these gate valves 34, 35, and 36 all have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to each of the water pipes 56, 58, and 60 on the water pipe 54 side (upstream side). Therefore, the closing gate search unit 7 recognizes that each of the gate valves 34, 35, and 36 is a stop valve and determines that it is not necessary to close the gate .
Therefore, next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes the gate valves 37, 38, 39 further downstream of the gate valves 34, 35, 36, and these gate valves 37, 38, The 39 attribute information is referred from the water distribution pipeline database 1. Then, these gate valves 37, 38, 39 all have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water pipes 64, 66, 68 on the water pipe 54 side (upstream side). Therefore, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that each of the gate valves 37, 38, 39 is a stop valve and determines that it is not necessary to close the gate .
Therefore, next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 tries to find a gate valve further ahead ( downstream side ) of the gate valves 37, 38, 39. There is only each water distribution pipe 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 on the downstream side of this, and each of these water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 forms a kind of stopper. Therefore, the search for the gate valve to be closed for the water distribution pipe on the right side of the water distribution pipe 54 in the drawing is completed.

以上の検索から、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁33のみを閉栓すべき仕切弁として出力する。表示制御部4は、この出力を受けて、図6aのような配水管路の画面上で、前記仕切弁33だけを閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示すると共に、これら以外の仕切弁34−39は閉栓する必要のない先止弁としてユーザー側に提示する。   From the above search, the closing gate search unit 7 outputs only the gate valve 33 as a gate valve to be closed. Upon receiving this output, the display control unit 4 displays only the gate valve 33 as a gate valve to be closed on the screen of the water distribution pipe as shown in FIG. Present to the user as a stop valve that does not need to be closed.

また、図1の断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所72bを含む施工配水管54を起点として、前記施工配水管54の両端部の先に在る配水管路のそれぞれについて、前記施工配水管54に近い配水管から遠い配水管へと順次断水範囲に入る配水管を認識・検索して行く(その際、先止弁についてはその先にある配水管の検索を続行し、閉栓すべき仕切弁又は先止弁に達したときは検索を終了する)。その結果、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記の閉栓すべき仕切弁33と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管65,67,69,70,71とにより挟まれている配水管と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管とを合わせた配水管53−71を、工事箇所72bを含む配水管54を断水させるために必要な断水範囲に含まれる配水管として検索する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力を受けて、図6aのような配水管路の画面上で、配水管53−71を断水配水管として破線等で強調表示する。   Further, the water cutoff distribution pipe extraction unit 8 of FIG. 1 starts from the construction distribution pipe 54 including the construction location 72b based on the output from the closing gate valve search unit 7, and the both ends of the construction distribution pipe 54 are started. For each of the existing distribution pipes, the distribution pipes that enter the water shut-off range are sequentially recognized and searched from the distribution pipe close to the construction distribution pipe 54 to the distant distribution pipe. The search for the previous water pipe is continued, and the search is terminated when the gate valve or the stop valve to be closed is reached). As a result, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 is sandwiched between the gate valve 33 to be plugged and the water pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 forming the “type plug stopper”. The water distribution pipe 53-71, which is a combination of the water distribution pipes and the water distribution pipes forming the “one type of stoppers”, is brought into a water cut-off range necessary to cut off the water distribution pipe 54 including the construction location 72b. Search for included water pipes. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the water cutoff pipe extraction unit 8 and highlights the water pipe 53-71 as a water cutoff pipe with a broken line or the like on the screen of the water pipe as shown in FIG. 6a.

また、図1の断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、断水配水管53−71にそれぞれ接続されている需要者(断水による影響を受ける需要者)の情報を配水管路データベース1から抽出し、表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管53−71に接続された全ての需要者C−Qを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者(A,Bなど)の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、表示制御部4は、前記の断水需要者抽出部9からの出力に基づいて、前記抽出された需要者のリスト(図6b参照)を、図6aのような配水管路の画面の中の小さなウインドウの中で表示させる。   Moreover, the water-disruption consumer extraction part 9 of FIG. 1 is a consumer (a consumer affected by a water stop) connected to the water stop water distribution pipe 53-71 based on the output from the water stop water distribution pipe extraction part 8, respectively. Is extracted from the water distribution pipeline database 1 and transmitted to the display control unit 4. Based on the transmitted consumer information, the display control unit 4 displays all the consumers connected to the water cutoff water pipe 53-71 on the water pipes and maps in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen. The display frame indicating CQ is superimposed and displayed in a manner that is emphasized so as to be different from the display frames of other consumers (A, B, etc.) by, for example, diagonal lines. Further, the display control unit 4 displays the extracted list of consumers (see FIG. 6b) based on the output from the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 in the screen of the distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 6a. Display in a small window.

次に、本実施例1のさらに他の動作を図7a,7bを参照して説明する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図7aの符号72cで示す工事箇所を入力したとする。すると、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この工事箇所72cが含まれる配水管62を断水させるために閉栓させるべき仕切弁を、次のように検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記工事箇所72cを含む配水管62の図示左方の配水管路(前記施工配水管62の接点44側の端部の先の上流側に在る配水管路)のそれぞれについて、配水管62と接点44,45を介して接続されている配水管57,59の端部に接続された仕切弁34,35、及び、配水管62と接点45,配水管63、及び接点46を介して接続されている配水管61の端部に接続された仕切弁36を認識し、これらの各仕切弁34,35,36の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。
すると、これらの各仕切弁34,35,36はそれぞれ各配水管57,59,61との関係で通常の仕切弁の属性を有しているから、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、これらの各仕切弁34,35,36を閉栓すべき仕切弁だと認識する。
Next, still another operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7a and 7b. Now, assume that the user inputs a construction location indicated by reference numeral 72c in FIG. 7a by the construction location input unit 6 in FIG. Then, the closing gate search unit 7 of FIG. 1 searches for a closing valve to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe 62 including the construction location 72c as follows.
First, the closing gate search unit 7 starts the distribution pipe on the left side of the distribution pipe 62 including the construction location 72c ( the upstream side of the upstream end of the end of the construction distribution pipe 62 on the contact 44 side). For each of the water pipes), the gate valves 34, 35 connected to the ends of the water pipes 57, 59 connected to the water pipe 62 via the contacts 44, 45, and the water pipe 62, the contacts 45, Recognizing the water pipe 63 and the gate valve 36 connected to the end of the water pipe 61 connected through the contact 46, the attribute information of each of the gate valves 34, 35, 36 is obtained from the water pipe database 1. refer.
Then, since each of these gate valves 34, 35, 36 has an attribute of a normal gate valve in relation to each of the water pipes 57, 59, 61, the closing gate valve search unit 7 Each gate valve 34, 35, 36 is recognized as a gate valve to be closed.

次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記工事箇所72cを含む施工配水管62の図示右方の配水管路(前記施工配水管62の接点45側の端部の先の下流側に在る配水管路)のそれぞれについて、前記配水管62と接点44,45を介して接続されている配水管64,66の端部に接続された仕切弁37,38、及び、前記配水管62と接点45,配水管63、及び接点46を介して接続されている配水管68の端部に接続された仕切弁39を認識し、これらの各仕切弁37,38,39の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。
すると、これらの仕切弁37,38,39は、それよりも前記配水管62側(上流側)にある各配水管64,66,68との関係でいずれも先止弁の属性を有しているので、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は前記各仕切弁37,38,39は先止弁と認識し、閉栓する必要はないと判断する
そこで、次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の更に先(下流側)にある仕切弁を探そうとするが、前記各仕切弁37,38,39の先(下流側)には各配水管65,67,69,70,71があるだけで(仕切弁は存在しない)、これらの各配水管65,67,69,70,71により「一種の栓止部」が形成されているので、そこで前記配水管62の図示右方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を終了する。
Next, the closing gate search unit 7 is located on the downstream side of the end of the construction water pipe 62 including the construction point 72c on the right side of the construction water pipe 62 (the end of the construction water pipe 62 on the contact 45 side). For each of the water distribution pipes), the gate valves 37, 38 connected to the ends of the water distribution pipes 64, 66 connected to the water distribution pipe 62 via the contacts 44, 45, and the water distribution pipe 62, Recognizing the gate 45 connected to the end of the water distribution pipe 68 connected via the contact 45, the water distribution pipe 63, and the contact 46, the attribute information of each of these gate valves 37, 38, 39 is the water distribution pipe. Reference is made from the road database 1.
Then, these gate valves 37, 38, 39 all have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water pipes 64, 66, 68 on the water pipe 62 side (upstream side). Therefore, the closing gate valve search unit 7 recognizes that each of the gate valves 37, 38, 39 is a stop valve and determines that it is not necessary to close the gate .
Therefore, next, the closing gate valve search unit 7 tries to find a gate valve further ahead ( downstream side ) of the gate valves 37, 38, 39. There is only each distribution pipe 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 at the tip (downstream side) (there is no gate valve), and these distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 Since the “stopping portion” is formed, the search for the gate valve to be plugged is terminated for the distribution pipe on the right side of the distribution pipe 62 in the figure.

以上の検索から、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁34,35,36のみを閉栓すべき仕切弁として出力する。表示制御部4は、この出力を受けて、図7aのような配水管路の画面上で、前記仕切弁34,35,36だけを閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示すると共に、これら以外の仕切弁37,38,39は閉栓する必要のない先止弁としてユーザー側に提示する(例えば、画面上で、「非閉栓」という文字を前記各先止弁37,38,39の近傍に表示する)。   From the above search, the closing gate search unit 7 outputs only the gate valves 34, 35 and 36 as gate valves to be closed. Upon receiving this output, the display control unit 4 displays only the gate valves 34, 35 and 36 as gate valves to be closed on the screen of the water distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 37, 38, and 39 are presented to the user as a stop valve that does not need to be closed (for example, the characters “non-closed” are displayed in the vicinity of each of the stop valves 37, 38, 39 on the screen). .

また、図1の断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所72cを含む施工配水管62を起点として、前記施工配水管62の両端部の先に在る配水管路のそれぞれについて、前記施工配水管62に近い配水管から遠い配水管へと順次断水範囲に入る配水管を認識・検索して行く(その際、先止弁についてはその先にある配水管の検索を続行し、閉栓すべき仕切弁又は先止弁に達したときは検索を終了する)。その結果、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記の閉栓すべき仕切弁34,35,36と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管65,67,69,70,71とにより挟まれている配水管と前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管とを合わせた配水管57,59,及び61−71を、前記配水管62を断水させるために必要な断水範囲に含まれる配水管として検索する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力を受けて、図7aのような配水管路の画面上で、配水管57,59,及び61−71を断水配水管として破線等で強調表示する。   Moreover, the water cutoff water pipe extraction part 8 of FIG. 1 is based on the output from the said closure gate search part 7, and the construction water pipe 62 including the said construction location 72c is used as the starting point, and the both ends of the said construction water pipe 62 are used. For each of the existing distribution pipes, the distribution pipes that enter the water shut-off range are sequentially recognized and searched from the distribution pipe close to the construction distribution pipe 62 to the distribution pipe far from the construction distribution pipe 62. The search for the previous water pipe is continued, and the search is terminated when the gate valve or the stop valve to be closed is reached). As a result, the drainage water pipe extraction unit 8 has the water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 forming the gate valves 34, 35, 36 to be closed and the “one kind of plug stoppers”. In order to cut off the water distribution pipe 62, the water distribution pipes 57, 59, and 61-71, which are a combination of the water distribution pipes sandwiched between the water distribution pipes and the water distribution pipes forming the “one kind of stopper portion”, Search for distribution pipes that fall within the required water outage range. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the water drainage pipe extraction unit 8, and on the screen of the water pipe as shown in FIG. 7a, the water distribution pipes 57, 59, and 61-71 are shown as broken water pipes. Highlight with.

また、図1の断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、断水配水管57,59,及び61−71にそれぞれ接続されている需要者(断水による影響を受ける需要者)の情報を配水管路データベース1から抽出し、表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管57,59,及び61−71に接続された全ての需要者C,E,F,H,I,K,M,N,O,及びQを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者(A,B,D,G,J,L,P)の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、表示制御部4は、前記の断水需要者抽出部9からの出力に基づいて、前記抽出された需要者のリスト(図7b参照)を、図7aのような配水管路の画面の中の小さなウインドウの中で表示させる。   1 is connected to the water cutoff pipes 57, 59, and 61-71 based on the output from the water cutoff pipe extraction part 8 (influence of water cutoff). The information of the consumer who receives the information is extracted from the water distribution pipeline database 1 and transmitted to the display control unit 4. The display control unit 4 is connected to the water cutoff pipes 57, 59, and 61-71 on the water pipes and maps in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen based on the transmitted consumer information. The display frames showing all the consumers C, E, F, H, I, K, M, N, O, and Q are indicated by other diagonal lines (for example, other consumers (A, B, D, G, J, L)). , P) are displayed in a superimposed manner in an emphasized manner different from the display frame. Further, the display control unit 4 displays the extracted list of consumers (see FIG. 7b) based on the output from the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 in the screen of the distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 7a. Display in a small window.

次に、本実施例1のさらに他の動作を図8a,8bを参照して説明する。今、ユーザーが図1の施工箇所入力部6により図8aの符号72dで示す工事箇所を入力したとする。すると、図1の閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、この工事箇所72dが含まれる施工配水管70を断水させるために閉栓させるべき仕切弁を、次のように検索する。
前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、まず、前記工事箇所72dを含む施工配水管70の図示左方の配水管路(前記施工配水管70の接点47,48側の端部の先の上流側に在る配水管路)のそれぞれについて、配水管70と接点47,48を介して接続されている配水管65,67の端部に接続された仕切弁37,38、及び、配水管70と接点48,配水管71、及び接点49を介して接続されている配水管69の端部に接続された仕切弁39を認識し、これらの各仕切弁37,38,39の属性情報を配水管路データベース1から参照する。
すると、これらの各仕切弁37,38,39はそれぞれ各配水管65,67,69との関係で通常の仕切弁の属性を有しているから、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、これらの各仕切弁37,38,39を閉栓すべき仕切弁だと認識し、ここで、前記配水管70の図示左方の配水管路についての閉栓すべき仕切弁の検索を終了する。
Next, still another operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8a and 8b. Now, assume that the user inputs a construction location indicated by reference numeral 72d in FIG. 8a by the construction location input unit 6 in FIG. Then, the closing gate search unit 7 of FIG. 1 searches for the closing valve to be closed in order to shut off the construction water distribution pipe 70 including the construction location 72d as follows.
First, the closing gate search unit 7 is located on the upstream side of the end of the construction water distribution pipe 70 including the construction location 72d on the left side of the construction water pipe 70 (the end of the construction water distribution pipe 70 on the contact 47, 48 side. For each of the existing water distribution pipes), the gate valves 37 and 38 connected to the ends of the water distribution pipes 65 and 67 connected to the water distribution pipe 70 via the contacts 47 and 48, and the water distribution pipe 70 and the contact points 48, the water distribution pipe 71, and the gate valve 39 connected to the end of the water distribution pipe 69 connected through the contact point 49 are recognized, and the attribute information of each of the gate valves 37, 38, 39 is distributed to the water distribution pipe line. Reference from database 1.
Then, since each of these gate valves 37, 38, 39 has an attribute of a normal gate valve in relation to each of the water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, the closing gate valve search unit 7 Each gate valve 37, 38, 39 is recognized as a gate valve to be plugged, and here, the search for the gate valve to be plugged for the water pipe on the left side of the water pipe 70 in the drawing is finished.

次に、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記配水管70から更に下流側にある閉栓すべき仕切弁を探そうとするが、前記配水管70の下流側には配水管71があるだけで、各配水管65,67,69,70,及び71により「一種の栓止部」が形成されているので、そこで前記検索を終了する。 Next, the closing gate search unit 7 tries to find a gate valve to be closed further downstream from the water distribution pipe 70, but there is only a water distribution pipe 71 downstream of the water distribution pipe 70. Since each of the water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, and 71 forms “a kind of stopper”, the search is terminated there.

以上の検索から、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7は、前記仕切弁37,38,39のみを閉栓すべき仕切弁として出力する。表示制御部4は、この出力を受けて、図8aのような配水管路の画面上で、前記仕切弁37,38,39だけを閉栓すべき仕切弁として表示すると共に、図8a中の各仕切弁31−36は閉栓する必要のない仕切弁としてユーザー側に提示する(例えば、画面上で、「非閉栓」という文字を前記各仕切弁31−36の近傍に表示する)。   From the above search, the closing gate search unit 7 outputs only the gate valves 37, 38 and 39 as gate valves to be closed. Upon receiving this output, the display control unit 4 displays only the gate valves 37, 38, 39 as gate valves to be closed on the screen of the water distribution pipe as shown in FIG. The gate valve 31-36 is presented to the user as a gate valve that does not need to be closed (for example, the characters “non-plugged” are displayed in the vicinity of the gate valves 31-36 on the screen).

また、図1の断水配水管抽出部8は、前記閉栓仕切弁検索部7からの出力に基づいて、前記工事箇所72dを含む施工配水管70を起点として、前記施工配水管70の両端部の先に在る配水管路のそれぞれについて、前記施工配水管70に近い配水管から遠い配水管へと順次、断水範囲に入る配水管を認識・検索して行く(その際、先止弁についてはその先にある配水管の検索を続行し、閉栓すべき仕切弁又は先止弁に達したときは検索を終了する)。その結果、前記断水配水管抽出部8は、前記の閉栓すべき仕切弁37,38,39の前記配水管70側にある各配水管65,67,69,70,71であって前記「一種の栓止部」を形成している各配水管65,67,69,70,71を、工事箇所72dを含む配水管70を断水させるために必要な断水範囲に含まれる配水管として検索する。表示制御部4は、この断水配水管抽出部8からの出力を受けて、図8aのような配水管路の画面上で、各配水管65,67,69,70,71を断水配水管として破線等で強調表示する。   Moreover, the water cutoff water pipe extraction part 8 of FIG. 1 starts from the construction water distribution pipe 70 including the construction location 72d as a starting point based on the output from the closing gate valve search part 7. For each of the existing water distribution pipes, the water distribution pipes that are in the water shutoff range are recognized and searched sequentially from the water distribution pipe close to the construction water distribution pipe 70 to the water distribution pipe farther away. The search for the distribution pipe ahead is continued, and the search is terminated when the gate valve or the stop valve to be closed is reached). As a result, the water cutoff water pipe extraction unit 8 is the water pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 on the water pipe 70 side of the gate valves 37, 38, 39 to be plugged. The water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 forming the “stopping part” are searched as the water distribution pipes included in the water cutoff range necessary for shutting off the water distribution pipe 70 including the construction site 72d. The display control unit 4 receives the output from the water drainage pipe extraction unit 8 and uses the water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 as water cutoff pipes on the screen of the water pipe as shown in FIG. 8a. Highlight with a broken line.

また、図1の断水需要者抽出部9は、前記断水配水管抽出部8からの出力に基づいて、断水配水管65,67,69,70,71にそれぞれ接続されている需要者(断水による影響を受ける需要者)の情報を配水管路データベース1から抽出し、表示制御部4に送信する。表示制御部4は、この送信されてきた需要者情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ5画面の前記所定領域の配水管路及び地図の上に、前記断水配水管65,67,69,70,71に接続された全ての需要者F,I,K,Oを示す表示枠が、例えば斜線により他の需要者(A,B,C,D,E,H,G,J,L,M,N,P,Q)の表示枠とは異なるように強調された態様で、重ね合わせ表示される。また、表示制御部4は、前記の断水需要者抽出部9からの出力に基づいて、前記抽出された需要者のリスト(図8b参照)を、図8aのような配水管路の画面の中の小さなウインドウの中で表示させる。   1 is connected to the water cutoff pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 based on the output from the water cutoff pipe extraction part 8 (due to the water cutoff). The information on the affected consumer) is extracted from the water distribution pipeline database 1 and transmitted to the display control unit 4. The display control unit 4 is connected to the water cutoff water distribution pipes 65, 67, 69, 70, 71 on the water distribution pipes and maps in the predetermined area on the display 5 screen based on the transmitted consumer information. A display frame showing all the consumers F, I, K, and O that have been displayed is indicated by other diagonal lines (A, B, C, D, E, H, G, J, L, M, N, P). , Q) are displayed in a superimposed manner in an emphasized manner different from the display frame. Further, the display control unit 4 displays the extracted list of consumers (see FIG. 8b) based on the output from the water cutoff consumer extraction unit 9 in the screen of the distribution pipe as shown in FIG. 8a. Display in a small window.

本発明の実施例1の概略構成を示すブロック図。1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本実施例1の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment. 本実施例1の更に他の動作を説明するための図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining still another operation of the first embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 配水管路データベース
2 表示領域入力部
3 領域検索部
4 表示制御部
5 ディスプレイ
6 施工箇所入力部
7 閉栓仕切弁検索部
8 断水配水管抽出部
9 断水需要者抽出部
11,12,13,14,31−39 仕切弁
15 栓止部
16,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49 接点
17−23,50−74 配水管
22a,22b,22c,72a,72b,72c,72d 工事箇所
A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q 需要者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water distribution pipe line database 2 Display area input part 3 Area search part 4 Display control part 5 Display 6 Construction location input part 7 Closure gate valve search part 8 Water cut water pipe extraction part 9 Water cut customer extraction part 11, 12, 13, 14 , 31-39 Gate valve 15 Plug stoppers 16, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 Contacts 17-23, 50-74 Water distribution pipes 22a, 22b, 22c, 72a, 72b 72c, 72d Construction points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q

Claims (3)

両端がそれぞれ他の配水管との接点、仕切弁、又は栓止部によって区切られている複数の配水管と、配水管内の水の流通を制御するために全ての又は一部の配水管の端部に接続された仕切弁と、配水管の一方の端部をそれ以上先に水が流通しないようにするための栓止部とを含む配水管路を地図と関連付けて記録した配水管路データベースと、
前記配水管路データベースからのデータに基づいて所定領域の配水管路を地図と関連付けて表示するための配水管路表示手段と、
前記配水管路表示手段により所定領域の配水管路が表示された画面上で、前記配水管路の中の施行すべき施工箇所を入力するための施工箇所入力手段と、
前記施工箇所入力手段により施行すべき施行箇所が入力されたとき、自動的に前記施行箇所の施行のために必要な断水範囲を断水させるために閉栓する必要がある閉栓仕切弁と閉栓する必要の無い仕切弁である先止弁とを前記の配水管路及び地図が表示された画面上で区別して表示すると共に、前記入力された施行箇所に基づいて前記施行箇所の施行のために断水範囲に含まれる断水配水管と断水範囲に含まれない配水管とを前記の配水管路及び地図が表示された画面上で区別して表示するための閉栓仕切弁及び断水配水管区別表示手段と、
を備えた、先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システムであって、
前記配水管路データベースは、前記各仕切弁について、その仕切弁が接続されている各配水管との関係でその配水管を断水させるために閉栓する必要がない仕切弁(先止弁)であるかどうかを、各仕切弁の属性情報として記録しておくものであり、
前記閉栓仕切弁及び断水配水管区別表示手段は、
前記施工箇所入力手段により入力された施行箇所を含む施工配水管の両端のそれぞれ先に在る各配水管路について、前記施工配水管と直接に又は他の配水管を介して繋がっている複数の仕切弁について、前記施工配水管に最も近い位置にある仕切弁からより遠い位置にある仕切弁へと順次、前記各配水管路についてそれぞれ閉栓すべき仕切弁又は栓止部が検索されるまで、各仕切弁が前記施工配水管又はこれに近い配水管との関係で前述のような先止弁であるかどうかを前記配水管路データベースを参照し、先止弁ではない仕切弁であって前記施工配水管と「水が双方向に流れる管網」とを繋ぐ経路のそれぞれについて最も前記施工配水管側にある仕切弁を、前記施工配水管の施工のための断水を実施するために閉栓すべき閉栓仕切弁として検索するための閉栓仕切弁検索手段と、
前記施工箇所入力手段により入力された施行箇所を含む施工配水管を起点として、それに最も近い位置にある配水管からより遠い位置にある配水管へと順次、その途中に前記先止弁があるかどうかに拘わらず、その配水管の先が前記閉栓仕切弁又は栓止部に達するまでの各配水管を、断水範囲に含まれる断水配水管として抽出するための断水配水管抽出手段と、
を含むものである、ことを特徴とする先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システム。
The ends of all or some of the water distribution pipes to control the flow of water in the water distribution pipes, and a plurality of water distribution pipes whose ends are separated by contacts, gate valves, or stoppers, respectively, with other water pipes Water distribution pipeline database in which a water distribution pipeline including a gate valve connected to a section and a stopper for preventing water from flowing further through one end of the water distribution pipe is recorded in association with a map. When,
A distribution pipe display means for displaying a distribution pipe in a predetermined area in association with a map based on data from the distribution pipe database;
On the screen on which the water distribution pipes of the predetermined area are displayed by the water distribution pipe display means, the construction location input means for inputting the construction location to be enforced in the water distribution pipeline,
When the enforcement location to be enforced is input by the construction location input means, it is necessary to automatically close the shut-off gate valve that needs to be closed in order to shut off the water cutoff range necessary for the enforcement of the enforcement location. A stop valve that is not a gate valve is distinguished and displayed on the screen on which the distribution pipe and the map are displayed, and the water shutoff range is set for enforcement of the enforcement location based on the entered enforcement location. A shut-off gate valve and a drainage pipe distinguishing display means for distinguishing and displaying the drainage pipe included and the drainage pipe not included in the drainage range on the screen on which the distribution pipe and the map are displayed;
A water distribution line analysis system equipped with a stop valve display function,
The water distribution line database is a gate valve (a stop valve ) that does not need to be closed in order to shut off the water distribution pipe in relation to each water pipe to which the gate valve is connected. Is recorded as attribute information of each gate valve,
The closing gate valve and the cutoff water pipe distinguishing means are:
A plurality of pipes connected to the construction water distribution pipes directly or via other water distribution pipes, with respect to each of the water distribution pipes ahead of both ends of the construction water pipes including the enforcement points input by the construction point input means. For the gate valve, sequentially from the gate valve located closest to the construction water pipe to the gate valve located further away until the gate valve or stopper portion to be plugged is searched for each water pipe, Whether or not each gate valve is a stop valve as described above in relation to the construction distribution pipe or a distribution pipe close thereto, is a gate valve that is not a stop valve, For each of the paths connecting the construction water pipe and the “pipe network through which water flows in both directions”, the gate valve closest to the construction water pipe is closed in order to shut off the water for construction of the construction water pipe. As a shut-off gate valve And plugging gate valve search means to search,
Whether the stop valve is in the middle of the water distribution pipe at the farthest position from the water distribution pipe at the position closest to the construction water distribution pipe including the execution point input by the construction point input means. Regardless of whether or not the water distribution pipe extraction means for extracting each water distribution pipe until the end of the water distribution pipe reaches the closing gate or the stopper portion as a water cutoff distribution pipe included in the water cutoff range;
A distribution pipe line analysis system having a stop valve display function, characterized by comprising:
請求項1において、
前記配水管路データベースは、各配水管に給水管を介して接続されている需要者の情報を各配水管と関連付けて記録しておくものであり、
前記断水配水管抽出手段により抽出された断水配水管に接続されている需要者を抽出するための断水需要者抽出手段と、
前記断水需要者抽出手段からの出力に基づいて、前記配水管路表示手段により表示される配水管路の画面上で、前記施工配水管の施工のために断水されるべき配水管に接続されている需要者の情報をユーザーに提示するための断水需要者提示手段と、
を備えた、ことを特徴とする先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システム。
In claim 1,
The water distribution pipeline database records information of consumers connected to each water distribution pipe via a water supply pipe in association with each water distribution pipe,
Water-disruption customer extraction means for extracting consumers connected to the water-disconnection water pipe extracted by the water-stop water distribution pipe extraction means,
Based on the output from the water cutoff consumer extracting means, on the screen of the water distribution pipe displayed by the water distribution pipe display means, connected to the water pipe to be cut off for the construction of the construction water pipe A water-stopping-user-presenting means for presenting information on consumers who are present to the user,
A water distribution line analysis system equipped with a stop valve display function, characterized by comprising:
請求項1又は2において、
前記配水管路表示手段は、前記所定領域の配水管路中の仕切弁を「2つの三角形の頂点が互いに接続されて成るマーク」により表示するものであり、しかも、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有しない仕切弁は「前記2つの三角形の内部がいずれも白地又は塗りつぶしとなっているマーク」により表示すると共に、前記仕切弁の中の先止弁の属性を有する仕切弁は、「その仕切弁の一方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有している場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が白地又は塗りつぶしとなっており、且つ、その仕切弁の他方の端部に接続されている配水管との関係でその仕切弁が先止弁の属性を有していない場合はその配水管と隣接している側の三角形の内部が前記の場合とは逆の態様である塗りつぶし又は白地となっているマーク」により表示するものである、ことを特徴とする先止弁表示機能を備えた配水管路解析システム。
In claim 1 or 2,
The water distribution pipe display means displays the gate valve in the water distribution pipe of the predetermined area by “a mark formed by connecting the vertices of two triangles to each other”. A gate valve having no stop valve attribute is indicated by “a mark in which the insides of the two triangles are both white or filled”, and a gate valve having the attribute of the stop valve in the gate valve is , "If the gate valve has the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water pipe connected to one end of the gate, the inside of the triangle on the side adjacent to the water pipe If the gate valve is white or filled and the gate valve does not have the attribute of a stop valve in relation to the water pipe connected to the other end of the gate valve, the water pipe The inside of the triangle on the adjacent side is the opposite of the above case Water distribution pipeline analysis system having a Sakitome valve display function for filling or is for displaying a by marks "a white, characterized in that it.
JP2003299255A 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Distribution pipe analysis system with a stop valve display function Expired - Lifetime JP3640313B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101791974B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-31 (주)이피에스이앤이 GIS Based Method for Tracking Water Control Valve in Water Supply Pipe Network

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6013160B2 (en) * 2012-12-05 2016-10-25 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Gas supply pipe network management system and gas supply pipe network management program

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101791974B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-31 (주)이피에스이앤이 GIS Based Method for Tracking Water Control Valve in Water Supply Pipe Network

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